Learning Outcomes In Science Subjects Research Articles

PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPA TOPIK EKOSISTEM MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BERVARIASI

This study aims to analyze the effect of using varied media on improving learning outcomes for fifth grade students in elementary school of UPT SD Inpres Sali-Sali in the science subject on the topic of Ecosystems. The type of the research is classroom action research. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles, and each cycle consisted of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were fifth grade students of UPT SD Inpres Sali-Sali, Patampanua District, Pinrang Regency, in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 school year. The technique of the data collection was carried out by observation and test. The Processing of data in this research is qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the learning outcomes in science subjects on the topic of ecosystems for fifth grade UPT SD Inpres Sali-Sali after taking the evaluation test at the end of the learning activities increased in the first cycle of 71.67% to 85% in cycle II with a percentage of 50% in cycle I and 100% percent in cycle II.

Science, Environment, Technology And Society (SETS) to Improve Cognitive Science Learning Outcomes for Elementary School Students

This research aims to determine the difference in the average increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes in science subjects using the Science, Environment, Technology and Society (SETS) approach and the conventional approach. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research is all fifth grade students from one of the elementary schools in Bandung Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research population was 22 experimental class students and 24 control class students. Data collection through descriptive tests in the form of pretest and posttest. The test instrument in this research was developed by applying expert judgment. Data analyzed using the t test shows that the t value = 9.003 and the sig value. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05 then 𝐻0 is rejected. This means that there is a difference in the average increase in cognitive learning outcomes for class V students in science subjects using the SETS approach and the conventional approach. The average N-Gain value of the control class is 0.079 with medium criteria. Meanwhile, the experimental class is 0.530 with medium criteria. So it can be concluded that this research uses cognitive learning outcomes. The Science, Environment, Technology, Society (SETS) approach is an alternative for Natural Sciences (IPA) subjects that makes it easier for students to develop learning outcomes.

Improving Science Learning Outcomes on Human Blood Circulatory System Material Through Experimentation Method for Fifth Grade Students

This research was motivated by the low science learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 6 Palembang. The aim of this research is to improve the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 6 Palembang on the circulatory system material. The learning method that researchers used was the experimental method. This type of research is class action. (PTK) This is carried out in 2 cycles through 4 stages, namely: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) Observation, 4) Reflection. The methods used in collecting data are observation, documentation and tests. The research results showed that learning outcomes using the experimental method from cycle I to cycle II experienced a significant increase. The observation results show that the average value in the pre-cycle, that's not what it's about, was 61.67, increasing in cycle 1 to 76.32 in the active category, then in cycle 2 it increased to an average of 87.79, so that from cycle I and cycle II 2 there was an increase of 73. .53%. This shows that the use of experimental methods is able to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects on the subject of the circulatory system.

The Effect of Learning Style and Family Environment on Learning Outcomes of Science Subjects in Elementary School

The study was conducted using an experimental method with a quantitative approach. This study has two variables, namely variable X learning styles and family environment and variable Y learning outcomes in science subjects. The population in this study were all fourth grade classes totaling 75 students, and the sample was class IV.A as a class without treatment and IV.B as a class with treatment so that the total sample was 50 students. Researchers conducted validation on lecturers and teachers concerned, the results were tested on respondents. Researchers continued the reliability test to determine whether the questions were reliable or not. The data analysis applied is normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The result of the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000. This shows that the significance value is smaller than the specified significance level of 0.05. Therefore, the data obtained is considered significant. Furthermore, the calculated t value is 7.090. Compare it with the t table value with a degree of freedom (df) of 48 and a significance level of 0.05. It is found that the t table value is 1.677. In conclusion, the calculated t value obtained is much greater than the t table value with the specified significance level. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the observed data and the proposed hypothesis. So it can be concluded that the t-count value (7.090) is greater than the t-table value (1.677), so the t-count value is greater than the t-table value (1.677).

The Effect of Visual, Auditory, Kinestic Learning Styles on Student Learning Outcomes in Science Subjects


 
 
 
 This study was conducted with the aim to evaluate and determine the effect of visual, auditory, kinesthetic learning styles on student learning outcomes in science learning at SD Negeri 244 Palembang. This study is a quantitative research that uses an experimental method with a type of Quasi-Experimental experimental design. The variables to be studied consisted of visual, auditory, kinesthetic learning styles (X), and student learning outcomes which became the dependent variable (Y). All students in grades I - VI of SD Negeri 244 Palembang are the research population and there are 40 students who are the samples in this study. Information collection methods applied questionnaires and documentation. Questionnaire was used as a tool to identify visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. Based on the results of the t test with a significance level of 0.000 which is lower than the t table value of 2.023, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of visual, auditory, kinesthetic learning styles on student learning outcomes in science learning at SD Negeri 244 Palembang.
 
 
 

PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN LKPD QR-CODE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 LALANGLINGGAH

This research is an implementation of the use of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model assisted by LKPD QR Code as a form of innovation in the learning and teaching process. The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in student learning outcomes in science subjects using the PBL learning model assisted by LKPD QR Code. This research was carried out for 1 month starting from 26 July to 25 August 2023, on 19 class V students of SD Negeri 1 Lalalinggah. This research procedure was carried out in 2 cycles with research methods using quantitative methods. In the initial research, it was found that 13 students out of 19 students scored less than 65. However, in subsequent learning activities through the PBL learning model assisted by LKPD QR Code, student learning outcomes could be improved. This can be seen from the average score before treatment which was 57.63. Meanwhile in cycle I the average score of students increased to 62.00 and in cycle II the average score of students' abilities increased to 72.55.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TORSO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD YPK ELIM MALANU KOTA SORONG

This research aims to find out and describe whether there is an influence of Torso Media on improving the learning achievement of science subjects at fourth grade students, at SD YPK Elim Malanu, Sorong City. In this study, researchers used a multiple choice test which was given twice (pretest and posttest) to 32 students as the research sample. The method used is a quantitative method, with data analysis techniques using the paired sample t test. The results of the research show that there is an influence of Torso Media on improving the learning outcomes of science subjects at fourth grade students. It was seen from 13,806>2.0422, or tcount > ttable, so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is the using of Torso media has a significant effect on improving student learning outcomes in science subjects and based on the sig value, namely 0.00 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It means that there is an average difference between the pre-test and post-test, and there is an influence from learning using Torso Media on Learning outcomes of fourth grade students at YPK Elim Malanu Elementary School, Sorong City.

Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Animasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas IV SD N 1 Poncowati Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

Learning media is an information medium for teaching and learning activities so that it can provide effectiveness and interactivity in learning. The research objective in writing this is to determine the effect of animated media on student learning outcomes in science subjects for fourth grade students at SDN 1 Poncowati, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency. This study uses a type of quantitative research. With a quasi-experimental approach. The population in this study were all students of class IV B and class IV C of SDN 1 Poncowati, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency. The instruments used are test and non-test. using independent simple t-test hypothesis testing. This data collection technique uses observation, test and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that the value of learning outcomes obtained after applying animation media to the experimental class has increased compared to the class that was not given treatment, namely animation media. This can be seen from the mean or average value of the experimental class, namely 79.93 with 96.6% completeness. And there is a significant influence between Animation Media on student learning outcomes. In this study researchers. This assessment results in a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.014 <0.05, which means 0.014 is smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an influence of animation media on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD N 1 Poncowati, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency.

Conservation in Science Learning: Study Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

This study aims to determine the application and influence of the conservation-based Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in science learning on student learning outcomes. Quantitative research here uses a quasy experimental design research method. The experimental class was treated using the conservation-based CTL learning model, and the control class using the CTL learning model. The research subjects were 45 grade 5 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif 1 Wadas. Data were collected through observation, tests, and documentation. This conservation-based CTL learning model is very effective in improving student learning outcomes in science subjects, as evidenced by students’ cognitive learning outcomes that increase and students’ affective learning outcomes also increase; for example, students become more concerned about the school environment. The calculated results of this study, namely, there is an effect of conservation-based CTL models on cognitive learning outcomes calculated with a significant level of α = 0.5, resulting in a count value of 2.354 greater than the t table 2.079 and completeness of 78%. There is an effect of conservation-based CTL models on affective learning outcomes, which is evidenced by the changing attitudes of students who become better towards the environment with a significant level of α = 0.5 count value of 2.235 greater than the t table 2.079. The conservation-based CTL model has a better effect on improving science learning outcomes than the CTL learning model. Thus, the CTL model is more effective in improving science subjects’ cognitive and affective learning outcomes. Elementary school teachers in the future can apply the conservation-based CTL model to all subjects or integrate it into appropriate issues so that student learning outcomes in cognitive and affective aspects, especially in caring for the environment, increase for further research further emphasize the conservation-based CTL learning model.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas IV SDN Gugus 12 Kota Bengkulu

This study aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning model assisted by audio-visual media on students' cognitive learning outcomes in science subjects of grade IV Elementary School in Cluster 12 Bengkulu City. This type of research is quantitative research. The research method used is quasi-experimental design. With the design type "the matching only pretest-posttest control group design". The population in this study was Elementary School of Cluster 12 Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling technique. The samples in this study were class IV SDN 81 Bengkulu City as the experimental class and class IV SDN 99 Bengkulu City as the control class. The research instruments used were pretest and posttest of science cognitive learning outcomes given to experimental and control groups. The data analysis method in this study is quantitative analysis using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, namely the t-test. From the results of the t-test calculation of the posttest value of students' science cognitive learning outcomes, namely tcount = 8.87 is greater than the ttable value = 1.67. It shows that there is a significant difference between the posttest scores of the experimental and control classes. Based on the results of the difference in the posttest scores of students' cognitive learning outcomes, there is a significant effect with a scale of 5% on the use of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by audio-visual media on students' cognitive learning outcomes in science subjects of grade IV Elementary School in Cluster 12 Bengkulu City.

The Influence of Food Chain Puzzle Learning Media on Learning Outcomes in Class V Science Subjects at State Elementary School 024767 Binjai

Learning media functions as a tool to convey subject matter in a learning context. The aim of this research is to assess the impact of using learning media in the form of the Food Chain Puzzle on learning outcomes in science subjects, especially in Theme 5 Sub Theme 2 Learning 1 in class V of SD Negeri 024767 Binjai for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a quantitative type of research and uses an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design. The research results show that the T-test value for the experimental posttest is 0.000, and the control posttest value is also 0.000. Because these values ​​are less than or equal to 0.05, it can be concluded that the use of learning media in the form of the Food Chain Puzzle has a significant influence on learning outcomes in science subjects, especially in Theme 5 Sub Theme 2 Learning 1 in class V of State Elementary Schools. 024767 Binjai for the 2023/2024 academic year.

IMPLEMENTATION OF STAD-BASED LEARNING MODEL IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES

This research was conducted with the aim of increasing student learning outcomes using the STAD learning model on the topic of human digestive system at Payeti Christian Middle School. This research is included in a Class Action Research designed by the Khemis Mc Tanggart model for this study which consists of cycle I and cycle II. Of the four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 28 grade VIII students. The results showed that the application of the student teams achievement divisions model could improve student learning outcomes in science subjects at Payeti Christian Middle School. The enhancement of students’ learning achievements can be seen from the pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II through the learning carried out. This enhancement of student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain at the pre-cycle stage average value of 47.8 cycle I average value of 72.2, experienced an increase in cycle II average value of 80%. In the psychomotor aspects of the first cycle, the average value is 75, with a percentage of 80%. Meanwhile, the psychomotor aspects of cycle II averaged 89.75 with a percentage of 94%. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the student teams achievement divisions model can improve student learning outcomes in biology subjects on the topic of the human digestive system at Payeti Christian Middle School.

Improving Science Learning Outcomes Through the Implementation of the Inquiry Learning Model During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Class IX-A Students of SMP Negeri 1 Bendungan for the 2021/2022 Academic Year

This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The purpose of this classroom action research (CAR) is to find out how far the improvement of student learning outcomes in science subjects in Fermentation material by applying the Inquiry Learning model. In this classroom action research (CAR), it is carried out in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it is proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes by achieving the classical mastery that is set at 85%. Classical completeness 73.3% obtained in the first cycle, can be increased in the second cycle to 87%. In terms of student activity, there was also an increase, namely in the first cycle, the moderately active category increased to an active category. The results of this action research show that the implementation of the Covid-19 Learning Period Inquiry Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in science lessons on electrical. Material with completeness reaching 87 % At the end of cycle II.

The Influence of Teacher Creativity on Science Learning Outcomes of Islamic Elementary School

This research was quantitative research using field research methods carried out at MI Manbaul Ulum Sinoman Pati with the aim of finding out whether there was an influence of teacher creativity on student learning outcomes in science subjects at MI Manbaul Ulum Sinoman Pati. The population in this study was all class V students from both class A and class B, with a total of 38 students. From this population, samples were taken for this research using saturated sampling techniques or total sampling, where members of the entire population are members of the sample. The data used in this research consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through questionnaires distributed directly to class V students, while secondary data was in the form of literature that was relevant to research on teacher creativity and science learning outcomes. Data collection was carried out by means of questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing using the t-test. The results of the hypothesis test show that it is known that the calculated t value is 8.231 with a significance level (2-tailed) of 0.000 with df = (n-k) = 38 -2 = 36 so that the t table is 1.688 at a significance level of 0.05. So, t count > t table or 8.231 > 1.688. So H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, so the meaning is that there is an influence of teacher creativity on student learning outcomes in science subjects at MI Manbaul Ulum Sinoman Pati.

The Influence of Guided Inquiry, Discovery Learning Models and Learning Styles on Learning Outcomes

This study was conducted with three objectives, namely: 1) to determine the difference in the influence of guided inquiry learning model and discovery model on student’s learning outcomes in science subjects on the human excretory system in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Kualuh Selatan ; 2) to determine the difference in the influence of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles on student’s learning outcomes in science subjects on the human excretory system in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Kualuh Selatan ; and 3) to determine the interaction between the two learning models and learning styles in influencing student’s learning outcomes in science subjects on the human excretory system in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Kualuh Selatan. The approach used in this study was a quantitative approach with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest group design with a 2x3 factorial treatment level. The research sample consisted of all students in class VIII1, totaling 28 students, and class VIII4, totaling 30 students, with the sampling technique using Cluster Random Sampling. The results of the study indicate that, firstly, students who were taught using the guided inquiry learning model performed better or excelled compared to students taught using the discovery learning model. Secondly, students who were taught using the visual learning style performed better or excelled compared to students taught using the auditory or kinesthetic learning styles. Thirdly, there is an interaction between the two learning models and learning styles on students' learning outcomes in science subjects on the human excretory system.

Analysis of Teacher Response to Problem Based Learning Model and Scaffolding Model in Science Subjects

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate teachers' responses to two learning models, namely problem-based learning and scaffolding, in the context of science subjects at Junior High School Negeri Satu Atap Pematang Jering.
 Methodology: The methodology used was descriptive quantitative research with a population of teachers in the school. The research sample consisted of 16 teachers selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
 Main Findings: The main finding of this study shows that most teachers (75%) in Junior High School Negeri Satu Atap Pematang Jering responded positively to the use of problem-based learning and scaffolding models in science learning. These results indicate that both learning models effectively improve the quality of teaching and students' understanding of science materials.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in its specific focus on analyzing teachers' responses to problem-based learning and scaffolding models. This research contributes to the existing literature in this field by providing a deeper understanding of how these two learning models can be applied in science learning in secondary schools. The results of this study can serve as a guideline for teachers and schools in selecting and implementing effective learning strategies to improve teacher competence and student learning outcomes in science subjects.

Development of Science E-Module by Integrating Quantum Learning to Improve Students' Concept Understanding and Creative Thinking

Twenty-first-century education requires students to have creative thinking skills. The field found that the average student learning outcomes in science subjects and the value of students' creative thinking skills were still in the sufficient category. This research aims to develop an integrated Science e-module with a quantum learning model on additive, addictive, and blood circulation material. Analysis using research and development methods with 4D models. Science e-modules are assessed using validity sheets and practicality sheets. The validity sheet is given to three lecturers who are experts in their field. Practicality sheets were given to two teachers and students—data collection techniques using questionnaire techniques. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that the average validity value was 90.4, which was very good.Meanwhile, according to the teacher, the average value of practicality is 92.08 and is in the very good category. According to students, the average practicality is 80.69, which is in the good category. Thus, the integrated science e-module integrated with the quantum learning model is valid and practical.

Pengaruh Model Think Pair and Share (TPS) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 0510 Sihiuk

This study aims to determine the effect of the think pair and share model on the learning outcomes of grade IV students of SD Negeri 0510 Sihiuk. This study used quantitative research with an experimental research approach with a one group pretes-posttes research design model. The population of this study was all grade IV students at SD Negeri 0510 Sihiuk, and the sample of this study was determined by population, namely all grade IV students of SD Negeri 0510 Sihiuk, Lubuk Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency, totaling 35 students. Data collection is carried out by tests and documentation with data analysis techniques, namely descriptive statistics, normality tests, homogeneity tests, linearity tests and T tests. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that the average pretest score was 50 and the average posttest score was 71. There is a significant influence of Think Pair and Share (TPS) Model Learning in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Science Subjects. This is evidenced by calculations carried out using the t test showing that the tcount > ttable is (1 < 2.48). This means that there is an influence of the Think Pair and Share (TPS) learning model on student learning outcomes in Class IV science subjects SD Negeri 0510 Sihiuk.

Effect of Problem Based Learning Models on Interpersonal Intelligence and Student Learning Outcomes in Science Subjects

Interpersonal intelligence is important for achieving learning goals and learning outcomes are the output of the teaching and learning process. This research aimed to examine the impact of the problem-based learning paradigm on students' achievement in science classes and their development of social skills. The participants in this study were fifth graders. 45 pupils were selected at random using a cluster sampling technique methods of information collection that make use of examinations and polls. Quantitative descriptions were used in the data analyses. The significance value (2-tailed) for the study's findings regarding interpersonal IQ, based on the independent sample t-test, was 0.005 < 0.05. The (2-tailed) significance level of the learning outcomes is 0.000 < 0.05. This shows that Ho is refuted and Ha is accepted in terms of the criteria used to make judgments while testing a hypothesis. In order to increase interpersonal intelligence and student learning outcomes, problem-based learning approaches are used.

Eksperimen Berbasis Media Benda Konkret Kelas V Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SDN 3 Buluagung Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023

The low learning outcomes and interest of fifth grade students at SDN 3 Buluagung, Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency in science lessons is the background of this research. This condition is influenced by teachers not using appropriate methods and media. As a result, students are sleepy in learning in the classroom. Science subjects are learning that requires experiments and the use of real objects as an introduction to learning material. This study uses a class action research method that aims to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects in class V at SDN 3 Buluagung. This research carried out 2 cycles of learning improvement. After the learning improvement plan for cycle 1 was held, an average classical completeness of 61.1% was obtained with 45% of students completing their studies while 55% were below the KKM. In cycle 2 there was a very rapid development of student learning completeness where classical completeness was 83.5% or 81% complete in learning and 19% did not complete learning. From the results of these data, using concrete object-based experimental methods can improve student learning outcomes and interest. For this reason, researchers suggest using experimental methods with concrete object media to create innovative and fun learning so that students can easily understand.