Learning In Elementary Schools Research Articles

The Influence of Audio Visual Media on Critical Thinking in Civics Learning for Islamic Elementary School

The Influence of Audio Visual Media on Critical Thinking in Civics Learning for Islamic Elementary School

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Wordwall pada Pembelajaran PPKn di SD

This systematic literature review aims to examine the effect of using the WordWall application on student learning outcomes in Civic Education learning in elementary schools. This study was conducted by analyzing relevant research using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data were collected from various sources such as scientific journals, seminar proceedings, and research reports. The results of the analysis show that there is strong evidence that the use of the WordWall application can improve student learning outcomes in Civic Education learning in elementary schools.

Improving Geometry Problem Solving Abilities Through Spatial Reasoning-Based Problem Based Learning in Elementary Schools

Problem-solving abilities are the core of mathematics learning, but in reality the problem-solving abilities of elementary school students in particular have not shown satisfactory results. The aim of this research is to improve the geometric problem-solving abilities of elementary school students in class VB at SD N Cimanggis 02 by using a Problem Based Learning model based on spatial reasoning. This research is Classroom Action Research which was carried out on 38 students in class VB SD N Cimanggis 02 as research subjects and involving the class VB teacher as a collaborator. Obtaining data through geometric problem-solving ability tests, interviews, field notes and documentation. Indicators of problem-solving ability in this research include understanding the problem, planning a solution, implementing the problem-solving plan and evaluating or checking again. This PTK was carried out in three cycles with four research procedures, namely the planning stage, implementation stage, observation stage and reflection stage. In this case, there was an increase in geometric problem-solving abilities of 66% in cycle I and increased to 70% in cycle II and increased to 80% in cycle III. These results illustrate that Problem Based Learning based on spatial reasoning can improve the geometric problem-solving abilities of class VB students at SD N Cimanggis 02. Keywords: Problem-Solving Ability; Problem Based Learning; Spatial Reasoning

The Effect of Schema-Based Instruction to Improve Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability of Elementry Students

Mathematical problem-solving ability is one of the skills that need to be taught to students since learning in elementary school. Mathematical problem-solving ability can be known from students' understanding of the information known and asked in the problem. They are also expected to be able to plan problem-solving strategies and perform appropriate calculation operations. Fifth-grade students of public elementary schools in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara still have difficulty solving problem solving problems. For this reason, the Schema Based Instruction (SBI) method was applied to improve students' mathematics problem-solving skills. This study aims to determine the effect of the SBI method on the mathematical problem-solving ability of fifth-grade elementary school students. This research used an experimental method with research design is posttest-only control group design. The research was conducted in class V in one of the public schools in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City, NTT. The research instrument was a post-test question in the form of an essay of six numbers. The post-test results were tested using the T-test and post-hock to determine whether there was an effect of the SBI method on mathematical problem-solving skills. The calculation results show that the learning outcomes of students who learn using the SBI method are higher than students who learn using the expository method. It can be concluded that the SBI method can be used as one of the references for learning methods that can be used in learning mathematics in elementary schools to improve mathematical problem-solving skills. Keywords: Schema Based Instruction, Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability, Elementry School

The Fostering of Multimodal Text Literacy in Elementary School Learning

Literacy is very important for learners, but national assessment results show that their literacy skills are still low. Therefore, multimodal text literacy has become the focus of the Indonesian government in recent years. The purpose of this study is to describe the planning and implementation of multimodal text literacy acculturation in primary schools. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study show that multimodal text literacy acculturation in primary schools is carried out by building a multimodal text-rich school environment which is a variation of the form of literacy activities in primary schools. The conclusion is that multimodal text literacy acculturation can be done with various forms of literacy activities. The results of this study provide strategic recommendations for primary schools in improving literacy skills.

Classic Learning Media Such As Image Media: Do They Still Have An Impact On Learning In Elementary Schools?

Classic Learning Media Such As Image Media: Do They Still Have An Impact On Learning In Elementary Schools?

Cultivating Social Attitudes Through Social Studies Learning In Elementary Schools

Cultivating Social Attitudes Through Social Studies Learning In Elementary Schools

Integrating RADEC Model and AI to Enhance Science Literacy: Student Perspectives

This study aims to evaluate the use of the RADEC Model supported by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing students' science literacy. The research methodology involves data collection through student questionnaires, which include questions related to their understanding of scientific concepts, contexts, and attitudes after using the RADEC Model. Data analysis employs descriptive statistical techniques to assess students' agreement levels regarding the provided statements. The results indicate that most students exhibit high levels of agreement regarding the effectiveness of the RADEC Model in enhancing their understanding of science concepts, boosting learning motivation, facilitating problem-solving, and developing critical thinking skills. Positive impacts are also observed in improving student engagement in collaborative discussions and increasing their interest in further exploration of science. This research makes a significant contribution by highlighting the importance of integrating AI technology into educational approaches to enhance students' science literacy, with broad implications for improving the quality of science education in the future. In conclusion, the integration of the AI-based RADEC Model is an innovative step to increase the effectiveness of science learning in elementary schools, so prospective elementary school teachers must be able to master this technology to provide personalized learning experiences and improve students' science literacy.

Analisis Keefektifan Metode Game Edukatif terhadap Keaktifan dan Kerja Sama Siswa Sekolah Dasar

The application of learning methods is still lacking so most students may feel bored and unmotivated during lessons because learning methods have not been applied properly. In addition, the limited use of media in the learning process causes students' lack of understanding of what they are learning and students' activeness is not seen during the learning process. The purpose of this article is to determine the effectiveness of educational games. Many people use media as an additional tool for learning due to technological advances that occur in the current era of globalization. The use of media in learning aims to make the educational game method effective in increasing student engagement and cooperation in elementary schools. In addition, the use of media makes it easier for teachers to convey material and make students better understand what they are learning. Therefore, teachers must ensure that the materials and media used are appropriate. This article will discuss the use of game-laden interactive multimedia in learning in elementary school. It will also analyze the participation and cooperation of students in primary schools as well as the factors that influence the application of game-laden interactive methods in the learning process.

Pengembangan Media Menggunakan Aplikasi Book Creator pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar

This research is motivated by the use of technology in the learning process which can provide a positive influence that can increase teaching effectiveness and learning achievements. Media Book Creator can increase students' learning motivation and can create a meaningful and enjoyable learning atmosphere for students. The aim of this research is to develop media using the Book Creator Application for Learning Pancasila Education in Elementary Schools that is valid, practical and effective. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The subjects of this research were class IV students at SDN 11 Bukit Apit Puhun for the trial school and SDN 02 Pilot Bukittinggi for the research school. Data from this research were obtained from validation sheets, practicality sheets, and pretest-posttest scores. The validation results were 90% for material experts, 95% for language experts and 90% for media experts in the very valid category. The results of the practicality test at the trial school on the teacher response questionnaire got a percentage of 95% in the very practical category and the results of the practicality test of the student response questionnaire got a percentage of 95.9% in the very practical category. Meanwhile, the results of the practicality test in the research school on the teacher response questionnaire got a percentage of 97.5% in the very practical category and the practicality test results of the student response questionnaire got a percentage of 96.6% in the very practical category. The effectiveness test results obtained a result of 90.2% in the very high category. Thus it can be concluded that the media using the Book Creator application in Pancasila Education Learning in Elementary Schools is valid, practical and effective in use.

Artificial Intelligence In Science Learning In Primary Schools

Ease of access to information is both an advantage and a challenge for today's young generation. Students who are faced with easy access to information must be able to analyze and filter the information they receive from an early age. The development of this technology also needs to be balanced with efforts to develop Indonesian human resources. Through the independent curriculum, it is hoped that the quality of Indonesian human resources will be higher. The Merdeka Curriculum has an essential difference by combining science and social studies at the elementary school level to become science. In this research, science subjects were collaborated with a technology-based learning model using Artificial Intelligence, with the aim of describing students' abilities when taking part in the learning. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. Four data collection techniques were used to describe this research, including interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this research show that science and science learning in elementary schools using Artificial Intelligence is very interesting for students with 95% indicators of learning interest. The use of Artificial Intelligence also trains students in accessing information and being more careful in sorting information. A finding that is no less interesting is that in the Artificial Intelligence learning process, there needs to be special and specific guidelines, so that students can achieve the Learning Goals efficiently.

Enhancing Self-Esteem, Satisfaction, and Motor Skills through Gamification in Elementary Physical Education

Objectives. This study aimed to investigate the impact of gamification in physical education on enhancing the self-esteem, satisfaction, and motor skills of 7-9-year-old elementary school students. Materials and methods. This study employed a pre-experimental method using a one-group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The participants were 90 elementary school students aged 7-9 years in Salatiga City (Indonesia), selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments included self-esteem, sports satisfaction, and motor skills assessment tools that have been validated and tested for reliability. The gamified intervention was implemented in physical education instruction over eight weeks. The statistical analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and paired samples t-tests. Results. The study’s findings indicate significant changes in the observed variables following the intervention, with a significance value (Sig) of 0.000 < 0.05. The calculated t-values for all three variables were more significant than the critical t-value of 1.990, with a significance level (Sig. 2-tailed) < 0.05. Therefore, this implies that gamification in elementary physical education instruction has a statistically significant positive impact on students’ self-esteem, satisfaction, and motor skills. Conclusions. The findings elucidate that the implementation of a gamification intervention has proven effective in enhancing students’ self-esteem, satisfaction with learning, and motor skills abilities. The practical implications of these findings underscore the importance of considering the integration of gamified process into instructional design as a strategy to enhance the quality of physical education learning in elementary schools.

Implementation and Challenges of Character Education in Social Studies Learning in Elementary Schools

This research aims to analyze the implementation and challenges of character education in Social Sciences (IPS) learning in elementary schools. The method used is a literature study by examining various related sources obtained from various scientific articles on the Google Scholar page relating to the implementation and challenges of character education in elementary schools, especially in social studies learning. The results of the research show that the implementation of character education in school learning can be done in various ways, such as integrating character values ​​into social studies learning material, using various learning methods to develop student character, teacher example, customizing daily activities to support the character development carried out. by the school to create a positive culture and climate. However, the implementation of character education in social studies learning in elementary schools faces various challenges, such as limited teacher understanding, lack of role models from the environment, and minimal parental support. Therefore, serious efforts are needed from various parties, including schools, families and communities, to overcome these challenges and create a future generation with character.

Tantangan dan Strategi Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar: Menuju Generasi Aktif dan Sehat

This study aims to determine the challenges and strategies in implementing Physical Education, Sports and Health learning in elementary schools. The research method used in this article is the literature review method. Data collection techniques with the literature review method used are articles published through Google Scholar. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using descriptive analysis, starting from data collection, needs analysis, formulation of the subject matter to be studied, to conclusion making. The results of the analysis show that training for PJOK teachers to improve their qualifications and competencies in teaching and motivate students is also very important. Increasing the allocation of PJOK time in the elementary school curriculum can provide greater opportunities for students to participate in physical activity. Support from parents and the community should be increased through socialization programs and cooperation with local communities. In addition, the use of digital technology in PJOK learning can increase student motivation and help them master gross motor skills. The implementation of a creative, innovative, and fun PJOK program is also needed to attract students and instill sportsmanship values such as honesty, cooperation, and unyielding spirit

Development of E-Flashcard Vocabulary on I Like Fruits as a Learning Media Assisted by Heyzine Flipbook

This study aims to determine the needs of teachers in the process of implementing learning in 1st-grade elementary school and to develop e-flashcard vocabulary on I Like Fruits material as a learning media assisted by Heyzine flipbook. This level 1 development research design refers to the development research design described by Sugiyono, which includes research and information gathering, planning, developing the initial form of the product, initial field trials, and revising the main product. The subject of this research is a first-grade English teacher. The object of development is vocabulary e-flashcards for first-grade students of SD Negeri 2 Mas. The validation was conducted by an expert who is a lecturer at the Institute of Technology and Education, Markandeya Bali, and an English teacher at SD Negeri 2 Mas. The validation level of vocabulary e-flashcards was analyzed with descriptive statistics using a Likert scale. The results obtained on the e-flashcard vocabulary material I Like Fruits grade one elementary school obtained very valid results with an average score of 4.91. The results of the first expert assessment amounted to 4.85, the results of the second expert assessment amounted to 4.96, and the results of the third expert assessment amounted to 4.96 from the predetermined interval scale. The implications of this study focus on the use of e-flashcard learning media to improve efficiency and adaptability, thus increasing the effectiveness of the e-flashcard learning method.

Penanaman nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran tematik kelas rendah di Kota Madya Yogyakarta

This study aims to: 1) describe character values in character values developed in thematic learning of low-grade elementary schools in Kota Madya Yogyakarta; 2) describe the strategy of presenting character values in low-grade thematic learning in Kota Madya Yogyakarta. The expected output of this study is a research report related to character values in thematic learning in low-grade elementary schools and publications in scientific journals. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with the researcher as the key instrument. Data collection is carried out by the note-taking method. Data analysis is qualitative descriptive. The object of research is the cultivation of character values in the Madya City of Yogyakarta. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and triangulation.

Improving Learning Outcomes Using Jigsaw Learning in High Class Elementary Schools

Improving Learning Outcomes Using Jigsaw Learning in High Class Elementary Schools

Refleksi Praktik Mengajar Bahasa Inggris Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri

Elementary School Teacher Education students as prospective elementary school teachers have an important role in developing and improving the quality of education in Indonesia. Therefore, students need to get adequate provision. One way to get this provision is by doing teaching practice in elementary school. Teaching practice provides many lessons for students, both positive and negative, which can be used as evaluation material. One effective way of evaluation is reflection. Through reflection, students can assess and measure the process and results of learning, know the strengths and weaknesses, and plan improvements for further learning. This study aims to determine the results of student reflection after implementing English language learning in elementary schools. This research used descriptive qualitative approach with narrative inquiry method. The results of the research that have been obtained are students present a detailed reflection report after taking action.

Mathematics Vocabulary and Problem-solving Skills of Grade 4 Pupils in Narvacan North District

This study assessed the levels of mathematics vocabulary and problem-solving skills among Grade IV learners in public elementary schools in Narvacan North District. The primary aim is to assess how well students understand and use mathematical terminology and their ability to apply this knowledge to solve mathematical problems. The research involved a sample of 366 Grade IV students, utilizing validated tests and problem-solving assessments to gather the needed data. Results indicate that moderate grasp of mathematical terms, there is notable variability and room for improvement. Furthermore, parents' educational attainment and learners' vocabulary levels are significantly related implying that higher parental education is modestly associated with better vocabulary outcomes. In terms of problem-solving skills, the findings show that learners also demonstrate moderate proficiency. Importantly, the analysis reveals that demographic factors such as age, and gender, and significantly related to problem-solving abilities, indicating that these skills are influenced more by other factors. The study concludes that enhancing instructional strategies and providing targeted support can significantly improve both vocabulary and problem-solving skills. Engaging parents in their children's education and offering additional resources can further bolster these efforts. Future research should explore other influential factors and effective interventions to support the mathematical development of Grade IV learners, thereby laying a stronger foundation for their continued academic success.

Peran Kurikulum dalam Pembelajaran PKN di Sekolah Dasar

Citizenship Education (PKN) is one of the important subjects in elementary school (SD) which aims to form citizens who are intelligent, think critically and care about the nation and state. The role of the curriculum in PKN learning is very important, because the curriculum determines what is taught, how it is taught, and how learning outcomes are evaluated. This article discusses the role of the curriculum in PKN learning in elementary schools, including curriculum development, teaching, and evaluation of learning outcomes. Apart from that, this article also reviews some of the recent changes in the PKN curriculum in elementary schools and their impact on learning.