Student Learning Difficulties Research Articles

Analysis of Factors Causing Students Learning Difficulties in Learning Science

This study employed a mixed method to analyze learning difficulties faced by students in seventh-grade science subjects and identify factors that cause them. This study was conducted on 96 students in the first semester. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study indicated that the form of a ranking of the science material in seventh grade in the first semester from the most difficult to the easiest; Heat and Its Transfers, Temperature and Its Changes, Matter Classification and Its Changes, Classification of Living Things, Energy in Living Systems, and Scientific Objects and their Observations. While the factors that cause it are internal and external factors. Internal factors include psychological aspects such as talent, interest, and emotions; and physiological aspects like minor health problems. External factors cover the family conditions; the school environment, such as learning media and infrastructure; and the community, such as the use of social media.

ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN COMPLETING ROLE PLAYING PROJECTS SEMINAR COURSES MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATIONAL STUDY PROGRAM PALANGKA RAYA UNIVERSITY

The Teaching and Education Faculty (FKIP), especially the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program at Palangka Raya University, seminar courses are compulsory subjects in Semester Seven. The factors that influence the learning difficulties experienced by Mechanical Engineering Education students can be classified into two, namely internal factors and external factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors cause student learning difficulties in completing the Role Playing project in the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program seminar course. The research used in this research is mix methods research. This research was conducted at the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program, University of Palangka Raya, which is located at Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka, District. Jekan Raya, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. In this study, the subjects were Mechanical Engineering Education students who experienced difficulties in learning seminars in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research subjects have been selected as many as 31 students. This study uses a questionnaire instrument as a tool to collect data in the form of numbers. The research results show that the factors causing student learning difficulties in completing the Role Playing project in the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program seminar course are viewed from: 1) Internal factors, namely the health indicator is 77%, the interest indicator is 87%, the talent indicator is 74%, the motivation indicator is 55%, indicators of cognitive abilities that are equal to 55%, indicators of study habits that are equal to 74%, indicators of understanding of learning objectives that are equal to 61%; 2) External factors, namely the lecturer's ability indicator, which is 77%, the lecturer's teaching method indicator, which is 77%, the study program's social environment indicator, which is 71%, the learning building condition indicator, which is 84%, the parental support indicator, which is 77%, An indicator of the student's economic condition is 71%.

Analysis of Student Learning Difficulties in PAI Subjects in Class XI of SMAN 5 Palangka Raya

Analysis of Student Learning Difficulties in PAI Subjects in Class XI of SMAN 5 Palangka Raya

The level of associating physics subjects with life: Analysis of the secondary school physics curriculum

This research aims to ascertain the extent of association between the secondary school physics course curriculum and real-life situations. The goal is to determine how well students can be prepared for life within the scope of this course. The research employed the document analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods. The data source for this research is the secondary school physics course curriculum (grades 9th through 12th), published by the Board of Education in 2018. The Secondary School Physics Curriculum was analyzed comprehensively and in detail using the content analysis method, specifically focusing on the 'Themes and Indicators Related to Relating the Science Course to Life.' The research examined the secondary school physics curriculum in two sections. In the first part, the 'Ministry of National Education Curriculum' and the 'Implementation of the Secondary Education Physics Course Curriculum' were scrutinized. In the second part, the achievements and explanations related to the units, subjects, and 'Relation to Life' under the 'Structure of the Secondary School Physics Course Curriculum' were examined. The research revealed a frequent emphasis on 'Relation to Life' in the secondary school physics curriculum. It can be asserted that the education of scientifically literate individuals is reinforced by emphasizing its connection to everyday life in the secondary school physics curriculum. The study has uncovered that the cultivation of critical thinking skills is promoted through tasks that require students to apply their physics knowledge to real-life problems. It can be stated that the physics program also aims to prevent possible learning difficulties in students by enabling them to discover that physics is a part of life.

Analysis of Student Learning Difficulties in Plants Physiology Online Lectures During Pandemic of COVID–19

The COVID-19 pandemic made higher education institutes support online education. Searching for the learning difficulties of students who have gone through lectures online needs to be done as anticipation and looking for solutions in the next lecture. This quantitative descriptive research was conducted in biology education study programs that have studied Plant Physiology in the 2020-2021 academic years. 56 respondents were given a questionnaire related to their difficulties during the online lectures. Learning difficulties in the external aspect were the slow internet network (58.90%) and the internal aspect was very difficult to focus on listening to online lectures if the room where the lecture was messy (58.90%). Physical and physical health profile, easy to get sore and sleepy during the course (57.10%). On the profile of academic learning, students find it more difficult to find textbooks during online lectures than during offline lectures (69.60%). The characteristics of the courses that affected the mastery of the material were the presence of many illustrations of physiological processes (30.40%) and complex concepts (30.40%). Lecturers and students work together to overcome these difficulties so as not to disrupt the overall course of lectures so that online lectures continue well.

Identification of learning dificulties and factors causing learning difficulties in online lectures on basic biology concepts

This study aims to identifying learning difficulties from reviewing material and factors causing learning difficulties faced by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education study program in online lectures basic concepts of biology. The research particiants were 80 third-semester in 2021/2022 academic year. The research method used quantitative. The data collection technique in this study is a survey technique. The research instrument is a questionnaires were made to collect student data regarding learning difficulties in basic concepts of biology and the factors that cause student learning difficulties. Questionnaires were given to students via a google form. The data analyzed by descriptive statistics and used as reference data to determine the learning difficulties faced by students in the form of subject matter, internal and external factors causing learning difficulties. The results showed: a) In online lectures on basic concepts of biology, the material that students consider the most difficult is genetics, b) Internal factors that cause learning difficulties are lack of preparation before lectures, too much memorization, lack of self-motivation, physical tiredness, and laziness to read the material, c) External factors that cause students’ learning difficulties in basic biology concepts lectures, namely lectures resources and materials, lecture facilities, lecture strategies, lecture environment, and lecture hours.

Analysis of mastery of material concepts, narrative texts and procedure texts in class 4 MI Hidayatus Shibyan students

This research aims to analyze the mastery of the concepts of narrative text and procedural text material in grade 4 students at MI Hidayatus Shibyan. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through test, interview and documentation methods. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that class 4 students at MI Hidayatus Shyiban have not mastered the understanding of the concepts of narrative text and procedural text material. The narrative text and procedural text material possessed by students is still low. Factors involving student learning difficulties include teachers often using the lecture method, lack of learning innovation provided by teachers, decreased student enthusiasm for learning, and students' lack of mastery of the material. Therefore, there is a need for a solution in dealing with difficulties in mastering narrative text and procedural text material, namely; reading texts repeatedly in order to understand the material, increasing enthusiasm and interest in learning through the use of learning media and learning models, carrying out concrete learning in understanding procedural texts and procedural texts that can provide experience as well as understanding for students.

Analysis of Student Learning Difficulties in Islamic Education Subject at Elementary School

This study aims to describe the mathematics learning difficulties experienced by students as well as internal and external factors in students' science learning difficulties at SDN 3 Bumi Kencana, starting from what are the internal and external learning difficulty factors. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research took the subjects of class teachers and third grade students. The technique in this research is qualitative and the data collection techniques in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the factors that influence students' learning difficulties apart from external and internal factors, namely, where many mistakes are made by students such as being mistaken in reciting the order in prayer. For children with poor memory, it will be difficult to connect one topic with other math topics.

Analysis of Student Learning Difficulties in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Subjects

This study aims to describe the mathematics learning difficulties experienced by students as well as internal and external factors in students' science learning difficulties at SDN 3 Bumi Kencana, starting from what are the internal and external learning difficulty factors. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research took the subjects of class teachers and third grade students. The technique in this research is qualitative and the data collection techniques in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the factors that influence students' learning difficulties apart from external and internal factors, namely, where many mistakes are made by students such as being mistaken in reciting the order in prayer. For children with poor memory, it will be difficult to connect one topic with other math topics.

Educational Strategies to Promote Student Diversity at the Elementary School Level

Purpose: This research explains the challenges of inclusion in the context of Mexican education policy and how they are addressed in elementary school classrooms. Methods: This research involves an ethnographic analysis of the practices of five teachers in elementary schools in Mexico City, focusing on teachers' perspectives on student diversity, the challenges they face in their daily activities, and the strategies they employ to overcome them. Results: The results of the analysis show that the inclusion approach does not only emerge due to the presence of students with special conditions or certain characteristics, but is also influenced by the teachers' attitudes towards students' difficulties and the efforts they make to advance learning. Despite the observed inclusion of practices, research also identifies the persistent influence of medical and psychological perspectives on student learning, behavior, and difficulties. This research highlights the need to broaden the focus on the work of teaching and create conditions that support inclusive education in the classroom. Conclusion: An inclusive approach to education is not only concerned with students with special needs or certain characteristics; This is also influenced by the teacher's attitude towards student difficulties and the efforts made to improve learning. Teachers' attitudes and actions during teaching also play an important role in promoting inclusivity, although inclusive practices already exist, research shows the ongoing impact of medical and psychological perspectives on students' education, behavior and challenges. Understanding these perspectives is important for overcoming student learning difficulties and promoting more effective and sustainable approaches to inclusion in education. The implications of this research confirm that an inclusive approach to education requires attention to students' needs as well as teachers' attitudes and actions in helping them overcome learning difficulties, with a deep understanding of the long-term impact of medical and psychological perspectives to increase the effectiveness of inclusion in the education system.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Students' Learning Difficulties in Economics at SMAN 3 Langgam

This study aims to determine the factors that influence students' learning difficulties in economics subjects. This research is included in survey research with 72 students as respondents using a quantitative descriptive method. Source of data obtained by means of a questionnaire, then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the factors that influence student learning difficulties are internal factors and external factors. Thus the factors that influence student learning difficulties are not only determined by internal factors from the motivation sub-indicator which are in the high category, but are also influenced by external factors from the teacher sub-indicator which are in the very high category.

The properties of real numbers and the "mystery" of algebraic structures

Teaching Algebraic Structures might represent some learning and understanding difficulties for the freshmen students of Industrial Processes Engineering at Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. In order to investigate the cause or causes of this situation, a diagnostic instrument (test) consisting of several questions was developed and was applied to a 40 engineering students’ group, about algebraic structures previous knowledge, mostly related with the conception of the real numbers laws. Although the subject of the real numbers laws is addressed for the first time in junior high and then delves in high school, the students reach the university without domain and sometimes without any knowledge of the subject. It will be part of this paper to present and discuss the results found in the diagnosis. It also highlights the importance and benefits of using a diagnostic instrument in subjects that are known to be difficult for students. Among the results that have been obtained, it is highlighted that there has been confusion about some properties of real numbers among students, and they make mistakes when trying to put them into practice. In particular, they often make mistakes when combining the implementation of a property within a subset of real numbers.

Manajemen Diagnosis Kesulitan Belajar di SMPN 1 Langkaplancar

The diagnostic management of learning difficulties can be understood as an effort to manage or control the difficulties experienced by students in order to achieve maximum possible results in achieving previously agreed goals. The learning difficulties examined in this research are only limited to the diagnostic management of learning difficulties, especially students' difficulties in achieving learning outcomes or abilities, in this case students have intelligence that is not below average but have poor learning abilities. This research aims to determine the management of the diagnosis of learning difficulties experienced by students at SMPN 1 Langkaplancar as well as the causes and appropriate treatment methods for the difficulties faced. The subjects of this research were instructors or supervising teachers and students of SMPN 1 Langkaplancar. The results of research in the field show that there are many factors that cause learning difficulties, one of which is that the material is given in a monotonous way, which has an impact on not maximizing absorption and focus management which results in learning difficulties for students.

Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Peserta Didik Kelas 1

This study aims to determine the learning difficulties of students in terms of solving story problems in the mathematics subject of Addition material. This research was conducted at SD N Pati Wetan 01 with a total of 5 students. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. While the source of data obtained using interviews, observations, documentation in the form of student answers. Newman's theory is used as a reference in the analysis of learners' learning difficulties. The result of the study was that all five subjects experienced some difficulties. like; 1) AZ has learning difficulties in the form of a lack of understanding of the content of the reading in the form of stories; 2) MF has a dislike of mathematics learning; 3) AR has difficulty solving story problems in terms of finding formulas and studying story problems; 4) NB has a lack of understanding in the content of the story problem and is able to solve the problem but the answer is not right; and AH has difficulty yet understanding the addition operation. Some difficulties are concluded to be a lack of understanding of the construction of mathematical models, a lack of understanding of addition operations, and a lack of precise answers from learners.

Pelaksanaan Diagnostik Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik oleh Guru SD di Kota Salatiga

Elementary school students who experience learning difficulties need help from teachers because it disrupts the learning process and affects learning success. This research is in the form of descriptive research with the aim of describing the implementation of diagnostics for learning difficulties by teachers. The subjects in the research were 23 elementary school teachers spread across four sub-districts of the city of Salatiga, both public and private elementary schools. The variable of this research is the implementation of the diagnosis of students' learning difficulties by elementary school teachers. This research method is in the form of a survey, collecting data on the implementation of the diagnosis of learning difficulties for elementary school students in the city of Salatiga. Data collection used a questionnaire supplemented by interviews. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The research results found that all teachers had carried out diagnostics for learning difficulties, and there were always students who experienced learning difficulties. Students' learning difficulties are more related to academic activities. Diagnostics of learning difficulties is carried out at the end of learning, using observation and learning results tests, as well as interview guides. The learning difficulties experienced by students in elementary school are predominantly in the form of Mathematics and Indonesian language subjects. Almost all teachers identify students' learning difficulties and determine the factors that cause their learning difficulties. The assistance provided by teachers to deal with students' learning difficulties generally takes the form of assisting students' learning and providing additional study time (tutoring) to students, as well as providing advice or referrals to parents to consult with experts. Barriers to carrying out diagnostics for learning difficulties in general are that complete diagnostic instruments for learning difficulties are not yet available, and teachers are not yet skilled in using diagnostic instruments for learning difficulties.

Exploring Students Learning Difficulties in Linear Function: A Diagnosis of Grade 9

The aim of this research is to determine students' learning difficulties in completing diagnostic tests on linear function material. In managing data, quantitative procedures are used with the aim of reducing data. After that the data is analyzed using inductive data analysis and the processed data will be presented in narrative form. So this type of research is qualitative research. The subjects in this research were class IX students at a junior high school in Cianjur. The instruments used in this research were documentation, tests and interviews. The conclusions of the research results obtained include the types of student difficulties in straight line equation material are (1) difficulties in algorithmic abilities including a lack of planning abilities (strategy knowledge) and in solving abilities (algorithmic knowledge) which are shown from incomplete answers or lack of steps , the lack of accuracy of students in working; (2) difficulties in using the principle of linear functions, lack of mastery of the basics of algebra and lack of understanding (schematic knowledge) as indicated by difficulties in recognizing linear functions in contextual problems, errors in algebraic computations, difficulty in determining the point through which the line passes, and difficulty in apply the principle of parallel or perpendicular gradients; and (3) difficulties in using the concept including the inability to remember the concept, the inability to deduce useful information from a concept and the lack of understanding skills (schematic knowledge) which is shown by incompleteness in writing formulas. This research will be useful as a preliminary study in making learning designs to overcome student learning difficulties in linear function material based on empirical findings.

Digital tools for gamification of the educational process of junior school students in conditions of distance learning

The article examines the role of digital gamification tools in the educational process of junior high school students in the conditions of forced distance learning. The main online platforms and digital learning tools used during forced distance learning are highlighted, in particular: online learning platforms (Storyboard, Ed Puzzle, Edugames), mobile digital applications (MinecraftEdu, BookWidgets). The concept of gamification is defined as a powerful tool for engaging and motivating primary students, which refers to the process of adding game elements or mechanics to the learning process, which promotes the development of various cognitive skills, such as spatial imagination, imagination, reaction and mental abilities, which is of particular importance in children of primary school age. Gamification turns out to be an important strategy in distance learning, as it is aimed at engaging students in learning tasks. It was considered that one of the key advantages of using digital gamification tools is the possibility of increased individualization of training. This allows you to adapt the tasks to the level of development of each student, providing a personalized approach. Also, graphic and visual elements of gamification make learning more exciting and understandable for children, creating a positive attitude towards learning. Digital tools facilitate interaction and social support between students, even at a distance. They can include online team tasks that develop skills in collaboration and information sharing. In the absence of face-to-face contact, teachers can use digital gamification tools to effectively monitor student progress and provide quick feedback. This allows to identify and solve the learning difficulties of students. The main requirements to ensure the implementation of the idea of introducing gamification into the educational process of elementary school include giving students the opportunity to learn from their mistakes and try to cope with the task again in case of failure, providing students with a mobile environment for independent learning, providing constant and instant feedback with each other and with the teacher, create interactive tasks or quests instead of homework. In general, we note that digital gamification tools are a necessary advantage in the conditions of forced distance learning to create a stimulating and effective environment that contributes to the learning and development of junior schoolchildren.

Development of a Two-Tier Diagnostic Test for The Analysis of Momentum and Impulse Learning Difficulties in Students

This study aimed to develop a formation test that also serves as a diagnostic test. The purpose of this product is to determine students’ learning difficulty levels. We used a two-step multiple-choice assessment tool to develop this diagnostic test. Because two-step multiple-choice tests help teachers identify learning difficulties that arise in students. The research method used is research and development. This test was developed using the Moodle platform and takes the form of a closed multiple-choice test consisting of 20 questions. Media and materials experts validate diagnostic tests. Based on validation, this developed product can be used as a physics learning assessment tool to measure student learning outcomes and learning difficulties. The aspects of media learning expert is usability, navigation, visuals, product, effectiveness, and content. While, the aspects of material expert are compliance with curriculum, construction, and language. We tested high school students and found that 2 of the 20 questions about the concepts of momentum and impulse were mastered and the remaining 18 were at the level of instrumental understanding and misunderstanding. Therefore, teachers should look for strategies to expand students' conceptual knowledge of dynamics and momentum. Thus, the mastery of the student's concept is whole and thorough.

Learning Difficulties of Ethnic Minority Students for Construction in Geometry

This paper reports the findings of a study that explored the learning difficulties of ethnic students for construction in geometry and analyzed the views and experiences of the students in practicing construction of geometrical figures like triangle and parallelogram with comparing the area of quadrilateral. This study was based on phenomenological research design on exploring the views and experiences of four ethnic minority students. Unstructured interview was used as the main tool for deriving the data from the participants. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted using thematic approach. The results indicated that the students felt conceptual complexity for the learning of geometry. It was found that students had such difficulties due to their irregularity in the geometry classes, teacher’s biasness to the below average students, shyness to ask questions to the teachers and emphasis on culturally privileged students over the minority group of students. Moreover, the ethnic minority students have their own problems as they miss their classes because of socio-economic status of their family and they are confined to their household works. Thus, the study implies that the conceptual complexity and socio-cultural reflection in classroom should be addressed in teaching geometry to the ethnic minority students.

Challenge in Biochemistry Courses: A Snapshot of Student Learning Difficulties

Biochemistry with a broad and complex scope of material causes students to have difficulty in visualizing or understanding the concepts (metabolic pathways, molecular structures, and terms in biochemistry).This study aims to get an overview of students' learning difficulties in studying biochemistry. The study used a descriptive method. The research subjects were students of Biology Education at one of the universities in West Sumatra. The research instrument consists of a questionnaire of student opinions on learning difficulties and a test of mastery of concepts. It was found that 26.47% of students had difficulties in molecular structure material, 58.82% in metabolic pathway material, and 14.71% in term in biochemistry material. The students have difficulty in learning biochemistry concepts as shown by average lecture achievement score of 0.51 which is in a quite difficult range. The questionnaire results of student opinions on learning biochemistry show that 27% of students like learning using the practicum method.