Faculty Of Law Research Articles

Administrative legal relationship: time and politics change approaches to understanding and essence (historiographic and dogmatic aspects)

. The article is devoted to the study of historiographic and dogmatic aspects of the theory of administrative legal relations. Based on the provisions of the domestic theory of law examines the problems of the formation and development of the theory of administrative legal relations, shows its current state, reveals the patterns of influence of the historiographic model of political and legal knowledge about administrative legal relations on the conceptualization of forms and means of the modern system of administrative and legal regulation. For the first time, it comprehensively analyzes legal schools and the contribution of their founders and followers to the science of Administrative Law, shows the similarities and differences in approaches to the creation of the doctrine of administrative legal relations. It is justified to highlight three leading scientific schools: the academic scientific school of Administrative Law, whose representatives, based on their scientific heritage, made a huge contribution to the theory of administrative legal relations; Moscow and Leningrad scientific schools of Administrative Law. The conducted research allowed to identify and define historiographic and dogmatic patterns of influence of the developed models (schools) on formation of political and legal knowledge about the relationship between the state and society and to give the author’s concept of the object of administrative and legal relations, taking into account the realities of modern state policy. The new knowledge obtained in this work is an important source for further research in this area. They enrich the ideas about the forms and means of legal regulation of relations in the public law sphere, can be used for preparation of textbooks and teaching aids, as well as for lecturing in educational institutions of the legal profile and at law faculties of universities.

Impact of government support policies on firm performance of Vietnam’s small and medium tourism enterprises: The mediating role of competitive advantage

The government plays a decisive role in the general stability and sustainable development of the business community and tourism enterprises in particular. The recent Covid-19 pandemic has served as clear evidence of the government’s crucial support for tourism businesses. This study was conducted to explore and measure the impact of government support on the firm performance of small and medium tourism enterprises in Vietnam from the perspective of business leaders. Data were collected based on a survey of 798 leaders working in small and medium tourism enterprises. The results showed that government support before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic, through tax policies, credit policies, legal procedure support policies, and labor and social welfare policies, positively influenced firm performance through the mediating role of enhancing competitive advantage. However, this study found that digital transformation in small and medium-sized tourism enterprises had an insignificant impact on improving competitive advantage and firm performance. The results contribute to enriching the overall theory and provide policy and managerial implications for stakeholders in the future. AcknowledgmentThis research is funded by the Ministry of Education and Training of Vietnam with code B2023-DHH-02 under decision No. 2036/QD-BGDDT dated July 22, 2022. Furthermore, this study is the result of collaboration between a group of scientists from the Faculty of Law, Hue University, and School of Business and Economics, Duy Tan University. The authors would like to acknowledge the support and facilitation provided by both institutions for the publication of this article.

Court decisions in criminal proceedings: information and analytical research tools

Themis procedural decisions have a huge impact on legal practice. Scientists, professors of law faculties, investigators, lawyers, prosecutors, judges, participants in criminal proceedings and society in general should have access to court decisions within the framework of the principle of publicity and openness of judicial proceedings (Clause 20, Part 1, Article 7, Article 27 of the Criminal Procedure Code). In this direction, two trends are present in modern conditions: the increase in the number of documents and the digitization of documents. The openness of judicial practice is slowly moving from a paper form to a digital form. Taking into account this dynamic, the importance of studying information and analytical tools for the court decisions analysis made in criminal proceedings is increasing. An overview of these tools became the purpose of this publication. It is emphasized that the analysis of judicial practice data makes it possible to evaluate not only the functioning of separate legal norms and institutions of substantive and procedural law, but also to consider the activity of the justice system in a broader context from the point of view of system-creating potential, the lever for the implementation of the rule of law and the approval of the model of due legal procedure, implementation of international standards and legal policy in the state. The article discusses digital platforms: «Unified State Register of Court Decisions», «Base of Legal Positions of the Supreme Court», «Analysis of Judicial Practice», «Court Statistics», HUDOC, «Protection of State Interests in the European Court». Special attention is paid to the web application «Combating crime in Ukraine: infographics», as well as open databases of judicial practice in Belgium, Great Britain, Spain, Lithuania and Germany. The study confirmed the pluralism of information and analytical tools for judicial practice research. Information and analytical resources are important for educational and scientific purposes, for sharing experience in the practical field, for identifying problems and for developing unified approaches to their solution, as well as for making strategic decisions regarding the reform of the justice system in Ukraine. The national database of the Unified State Register of Court Decisions in terms of informativeness and interface is no worse than foreign counterparts, although there are obvious directions for improving the functionality of the system taking into account modern challenges and needs.

Model Transparansi Penerimaan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah pada Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Bogor

CHRISNA DELVIANA GIRSANG. NIM: E. 2010209. "Model of Transparency of Regional Tax and Regional Levy Revenue at the Regional Revenue Management Agency of Bogor Regency". Thesis. Legal Study Program, Faculty of Law, Djuanda University Bogor, 2024. Payment of regional taxes and regional levies originating from people's money is a manifestation of community participation in financing national development, in its collection and management it must be transparent, professional and accountable and supported by a tax administration system that is easy for taxpayers to understand, so that it has an impact on increasing Regional Original Income. This research aims to examine the model of transparency in regional tax revenue and regional levies at the Regional Revenue Management Agency of Bogor Regency and its impact on public trust and increasing regional income. Transparency in public financial management, especially taxes and levies, is an important factor in realizing good governance. The research results show that the implementation of the transparency model in the receipt of Regional Taxes and Regional Levies at the Bogor Regency Regional Revenue Management Agency includes information accessibility, accountability and community participation. Regional governments that implement this transparency model are able to increase public trust, which in turn contributes to increasing taxpayer compliance and regional revenues. Obstacles faced in implementing transparency include limited human resources, information technology, and bureaucratic cultural resistance, so that the results have an impact on increasing Regional Original Income. The research method used is through a normative and empirical juridical approach with a literature approach using laws, regional regulations, and interviews. It can be concluded that the system and mechanism for monitoring regional tax collections and regional levies is still not running as effectively as expected. For this reason, with the authority of Regional Autonomy, regions can make regional regulations, especially regarding innovations in regional tax collection models and regional levies in accordance with the demographics of the region which will have an impact on the progress and empowerment of the region. Keywords: Transparency, Regional Tax, Regional Levy, Bappenda.

Osnove i napredak visokog obrazovanja na Kosovu (1960-1970)

With a particular focus on higher education between 1960 and 1970, this theoretical research aims to elaborate and shed light on the educational developments in Kosovo over the XXth century. The study aims to address every issue raised by the subject without neglecting its chronological aspect. The development of higher education in Kosovo has been examined, debated, and discussed in light of the political, economic, and social changes that occurred in Kosovo during this time period, as well as how those changes affected the development of higher education. The current study deals with two main issues in the history of higher education in Kosovo: the first, “Pedagogical and professional schools in Kosovo, 1960-1970”; and the second, “The opening of faculties in Prishtina, as a branch of the University of Belgrade, 1960-1970”. It deals with the factors and reasons for the opening of the first faculties in Prishtina; the development and consolidation of the Faculty of Philosophy in 1960; the Faculty of Law and Economics in 1961; the Faculty of Technology in 1965; and the Faculty of Medicine in 1969. This study was prepared and written using a scientific methodology, largely employing archive sources, the historical press in Albanian and other languages, as well as selected historiographical and pedagogical literature, etc. During the scientific research, based on numerous sources, an effort was made to research, elaborate, analyze, and reach the most accurate conclusions about the development and role of higher education in Kosovo during the 1960-1970 period. This scientific effort stands out from others since I was able to bring together these innovations from all of the authors and the research that has been conducted thus far. As it stands, first of all, it is the first research that examines the entire issue of Kosovo's educational development and its journey inside the Yugoslav Federation for the years 1960–1970 in the field of higher education in Kosovo. Second, it refers to the periodization of the development of higher education, namely the early stages of that growth that are influenced by societal, political, economic, and educational developments. Thirdly, it highlights the reasons and influences that have shaped Kosovo's educational advancement and general growth by contrasting them with those of the Federation. Fourth, I have reflected the political and ideological effects of state institutions on the curricula by using historical archival sources. I have also prepared statistical data in order to compare its development over a ten-year period to that of other institutions in the Yugoslav Federation.

Anthropometric Studies of Schoolchildren During the First Decades of the 20th Century in Spain and Argentina.

The practice of anthropometry in schools at the beginning of the 20th century originated in Europe and Latin America in conjunction with the emergence of hygienism and epidemiological auxology. The aim of this work is to deepen the knowledge of these practices in Spain and Argentina and to compare the available growth data in order to identify possible differences between the populations. The anthropometric data of 1693 boys and girls aged 7-15 years (877 Spanish; 816 Argentinean) from the period between 1903 and 1913 were analyzed. The data were taken from the Reports and Memoirs of the School Colonies of the National Pedagogical Museum (Spain) and the Archives of Pedagogy and Related Sciences of the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences of the National University of La Plata (UNLP) (Argentina). The most pronounced differences in weight and height were observed between the ages of 11 and 12. The weight growth of Spanish schoolchildren was 22% (boys) and 24% (girls) lower than that of their Argentine counterparts, while linear growth was about 7% lower for both sexes. In addition, the Spanish had a lower body mass index up to the age of 12 years. Argentine boys and girls of La Plata were taller and heavier than their Spanish counterparts of Madrid during the same period (between 1903 and 1913). These results can be attributed to the higher standard of living that characterized the Argentine population at that time.

Analysing influential factors in e-learning technology acceptance for digital learning effectiveness enhancement

This study aims to discover the factors that influence the acceptance of electronic learning media and its effect on the effectiveness of digital instruction. The study involved a learning management system and online tutorials using management system (MS) teams from various faculties at the Universitas Terbuka. These include the Faculty of Economics and Business, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, the Faculty of Science and Technology, and the Faculty of Law, Social Sciences, and Political Sciences. also conducted in three regional offices in Ambon, Gorontalo and Makassar, which were selected through purposive sampling. Primary data sources include participant questionnaires and interviews. Analytical methods include correlation and multiple regression analysis, with descriptive statistics used to summarize the dataset. Variable selection involves reliability and validity tests and classical assumption tests like multicollinearity. The F-test demonstrates a statistically significant and beneficial influence of utilizing e-learning media and individual ability, training, and intention to use it for digital learning success. The results of ttests and regression models provide empirical evidence supporting the significant effect of e-learning media and intention to use on the effectiveness of digital learning. However, variables related to training and ability do not show any significant influence.

Optimization Algorithms: A Comparison Study for Scheduling Problem at UIN Raden Fatah's Sharia and Law Faculty

Optimization Algorithms: A Comparison Study for Scheduling Problem at UIN Raden Fatah's Sharia and Law Faculty

Dear reader,

Back in 1996, the foreword to the first issue of Juridica International conceptualised JI as a special edition of Juridica, the Estonian-language law journal published by the Faculty of Law of the University of Tartu. The purpose of the international edition was articulated as ‘providing an overview of the Estonian legal system and reporting on developments in legal reform’. The concept and aim of Juridica International have evolved considerably since. Over the years, JI has developed into a well-established international law journal. Many globally renowned scholars and jurists have published pieces in Juridica International. This forum continues to provide insight into developments cultivated in Estonia’s legal system, thereby maintaining its de facto position as one of the most reliable sources of information on the Estonian legal order for an international audience. However, most of the works published in today’s Juridica International are analytical articles that clearly meet international research standards. Juridica International’s core aspects have remained unchanged over time. Faculty of Law members still are expected to publish quality papers in Juridica International. Doctoral students and other early-career researchers find publication in this journal to be both a key ambition and a worthy challenge on their path as scholars. While Juridica International is open to submissions from young researchers, it offers them no concessions; in fact, the peer-review process involved is often more stringent than that applied to their senior colleagues internationally. Furthermore, the noteworthy standing of the Faculty of Law’s doctoral students – who are typically leading legal practitioners in their respective fields – renders their contributions particularly compelling and inspiring. For their senior colleagues with the faculty, publishing research in Juridica International is a matter of professional pride. Consequently, one can justifiably conclude that JI has become an essential part of the institutional identity. In other words, it serves as a conditio sine qua non for the University of Tartu’s Faculty of Law. The volume you are now perusing continues to follow the journal’s solidly established direction. The articles range from legal analysis and case studies to interdisciplinary empirical research, with topics encompassing both traditional legal matters and various emerging challenges posed by technological advances. Some cover both. For instance, the pages of this issue provide an overview of empirical data on today’s handling of education-related exceptions to copyright protections. Additionally, readers will find two articles focusing directly on intellectual property, specifically the patent system and the author’s right to integrity in public contracts. Constitutional and human-rights issues are explored in connection with constitutions’ preambles and in discussion of the global garment industry. Several of the articles address highly pressing contemporary challenges, among them data-driven public administration and electronic signatures. Another prominent facet is EU law, particularly with regard to criminal liability and competition. In addition, the papers grapple with the complexities of soft law in the financial sector and public procurement. Drawing together several threads encompassed by this issue’s discussion, one article declares in its title that there are more questions than answers. That is a significant observation indeed. Often, identifying the problems, delineating them properly, and asking the right questions proves more difficult than offering technically correct answers. As Voltaire suggested, we should judge people by their questions rather than their answers. Juridica International No. 33 certainly raises many important and thought-provoking questions.

Termination Of The Office Of The Land Deed Maker Who Are Otherwise Unable To Perform Their Duties Due To Health Conditions

The legal issue is motivated by the existence of arrangements related to the dismissal of PPAT with respect contained in Article 10 paragraph (2) letter B which states that PPAT can be dismissed with respect from his position because he is no longer able to carry out his duties due to the state of his health or mental health, after being declared by the authorized health examination team at the request of the Minister/Head or appointed official. The problem then is how when there is a PPAT who is dismissed with respect for health reasons in accordance with Article 10 paragraph (2) letter b, then the PPAT in question successfully recovers from his illness. The purpose of this study was to analyze and find whether PPAT that was dismissed with respect due to health problems can be reappointed after being declared cured and formulate future regulatory formulations related to PPAT dismissal regulations due to health problems. This research uses normative juridical research method, legislation research approach and conceptual approach, and legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature studies in the library of the Faculty of law, Universitas Brawijaya, and also internet access. The results of this study were analyzed by the method of legal discovery, namely the method of interpretation and construction. The results of this study are PPAT dismissed with respect in accordance with Article 10 paragraph (2) letter B PP No. 24 of 2016 if the PPAT has recovered, it still cannot be reappointed to his position as PPAT because there are no rules governing it. This would have been contrary to the theory of legal certainty according to Nurhasanah Ismail. For the formulation of future arrangements related to PPAT dismissal regulations due to health problems can be constructed into a new provision that PPAT who experience health problems, changed from the previous one dismissed with respect, is changed to become a temporary dismissal.

Study on the Experience of Integrating Agricultural Intellectual Property Content in the Teaching of the International Economic Law

International Economic Law is one of the compulsory courses for undergraduate law programmes in China. The Faculty of Law of the Beijing University of Agriculture implements the development of intellectual property rights in agriculture while integrating the relevant content into the international economic law programme as a special chapter. The aim is to expand the traditional international intellectual property rights chapter into an overview of international intellectual property rights treaties, international protection of geographical indications of agricultural products, and cases of agricultural gene security. At the same time, the Faculty of Law of fers a number of elective courses concerning agricultural intellectual property rights. It is also building a practical platform for intellectual property topics in the international economic law programme through the combination of law and agricultural science. By reforming the teaching of the international economic law programme, teaching resources have been further integrated. This has led to an increase in LLB admission scores, while also enhancing the practicality of teaching the international economic law programme.

Implementasi Diversi terhadap Anak sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan

Child abuse is a problem that requires special attention in determining the sanctions that will be borne by the child perpetrator considering that children are a gift from God Almighty whose dignity and honor must be maintained. The methods used in this study are Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical. The sources of this study were the Head of Sub-unit 1 of the PPA Unit and Lecturers at the Criminal Law Section of the Faculty of Law, University of Lampung. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are: (1) The implementation of diversion at the Bandar Lampung Police is in accordance with the provisions contained in Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System that at the level of investigation, prosecution, and examination of cases of children, diversion must be attempted, but it has not been running optimally.. (2) The inhibiting factors for the implementation of diversion as a resolution of criminal cases of child abuse at the Bandar Lampung Police are: lack of public trust in the diversion rules, lack of Bapas personnel, difficulty in bringing together the related parties, and several internal and external factors.

Examining Rate and Pattern of Author Self-Citation in Nepalese Journals

This bibliometric study has explored the frequency of the author self-citation, investigated the structure of author self-citation, and explored the association in terms of the number of authors, number of references, and author self-citation in the article from 18 journals published by different departments/campuses of eight faculties/institutes of Tribhuvan University. All the selected journals are indexed in the Nepal Journals Online (NepJOL) database, the only indexing of Nepal. The study incorporated the most recent five journal issues, proportionally selected based on the representation of disciplines indexed in the database, from three faculties and five institutes of Tribhuvan University. The Faculty of Law was excluded due to the unavailability of journals. However, The Forestry: Journal of the Institute of Forestry, Nepal, was included despite having only four issues, to ensure representation of the discipline rather than excluding it entirely. Through the process, the study included 1,115 articles from 18 journals for descriptive and inferential analyses. Necessary information was manually collected from the articles to analyze the interconnectivity among the number of author self-citations, author(s), and references in the references section. As a result, author self-citation in journals varies from 11% in engineering to 70% in science and technology. The overall author self-citation rate is 29.6% in these 1,115 articles. Moreover, it is inferred that author self-citation is positively correlated with the number of authors per article and the number of references listed, and the self-citation behavior differs significantly across journals and faculties. In instances, where journals exhibit a high rate of author self-citation, it is recommended that editors and reviewers conduct a thorough review of the submitted manuscripts. Additionally, the study calls for a qualitative investigation to explore the underlying dynamics of the author self-citation. This investigation should determine whether the observed self-citations are an inherent aspect of scholarly practice or if they are strategically inserted for citation purposes in specific contexts.

Analisis Kriminologis terhadap Kejahatan Pembunuhan Berencana yang Dilakukan oleh Orang Terdekat

Crime is one of the forms of actions that violate social norms in society. One of the criminal offenses frequently occurring in communities is murder. The focus of this study is to explore the factors that trigger premeditated murder by individuals closely related to the victim and to analyze the efforts made by the police in handling such cases. This research employs an empirical approach, also known as a sociological legal study or field analysis. The respondents in this study include the police officials from Polresta Bandar Lampung, criminal investigators from Polresta Bandar Lampung, and criminal law lecturers from the Faculty of Law at Universitas Lampung. Data were collected through literature reviews and field observations, and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate several factors contributing to premeditated murder by close associates, including inadequate economic conditions, low education levels, revenge, and drug use. The police address premeditated murder through both penal and non-penal efforts. Penal efforts involve direct handling of cases by conducting investigations, inquiries, and arrests. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts focus on preventive measures aimed at preventing crimes before they occur. The primary focus of non-penal measures is managing the conditions that trigger criminal acts.

Edmonton Area Black Undergraduate Students' Intentions and Views Regarding Applying to Law School

This research note reports an empirical study of Black undergraduate students from the Edmonton Area who are interested in applying to law school regarding timelines for applying to law school, factors motivating choice of law school to attend, and their impressions of the University of Alberta Faculty of Law. The study aims to contribute missing information to efforts aimed at addressing the severe under-representation of Black students in the Faculty’s entry-level Juris Doctor program. The study findings suggest that the University of Alberta Faculty of Law is not the preferred choice of law school to apply to for Black undergraduate students in the Edmonton Area and highlight various factors that motivate their choice of law school to apply to. These findings ought to spur and guide further engagement with this category of students, as well as efforts to reverse the under-representation of Black students in the Juris Doctor program.

Parliaments in Europe – International Conference on the Occasion of Day of Parliamentarianism

Abstract The Centre for Parliamentary Research at the Ferenc Deák Faculty of State and Law of Széchenyi István University organized between 9–10. May 2024 for the ninth time this year an overview of Hungarian and international parliamentary research within the framework of the Day of Parliamentarianism conference series. On the first day of the two-day international conference “Parliaments in Europe”, researchers shared their research results in Hungarian, while on the second day, attendants could listen to lectures in English.

Potret Program Institutional Support System dalam Mendukung Ketercapaian IKU di Universitas Palangka Raya Tahun 2024

As the oldest and largest tertiary institution in the Central Kalimantan region, Palangka Raya University (UPR) welcomes the policy of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemdikbudristek) regarding Independent Learning Campus (MBKM). Since 2020, UPR has been aggressively socializing the MBKM policy to all faculties, units, and institutions at UPR. To ensure that MBKM activities at UPR are carried out well and produce quality output and outcomes, the Chancellor has established various policies about MBKM such as the Chancellor's Regulation on the Implementation of MBKM within Palangka Raya University, the Chancellor's Decree regarding Curriculum Guidelines for Supporting MBKM at UPR for 2022/2023, Chancellor's Decree regarding Implementation of UPR Collaboration Supporting MBKM Implementation, Chancellor's Decree regarding Technical Instructions for Implementing Learning in the Context of the MBKM Program at UPR. In 2023, UPR will form an MBKM study center which is under the organizational structure of the University Quality Assurance Institute. To encourage, accelerate, and facilitate the transformation of higher education, the Ministry of Education and Culture launched the Independent Campus Competition Program (PKKM) for study programs and the Institutional Support System (ISS) program for its universities/institutions. In 2024, Palangka Raya University, in a competition grant proposal, succeeded in passing 1 ISS program and 2 PKKM programs for the Bachelor of Laws study program, Faculty of Law and Bachelor of English, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education.

Anton Vavrinec Ottmayer – administrácia, advokácia, správa a vzdelávanie

The study deals with an important Slovak lawyer, university lecturer and writer Anton Vavrinec Ottmayer who lived and worked in the capital of the Hungarian Kingdom for the first two thirds of the 19th century. The paper deals mainly with the lesser-known aspects of his career, in particular his scientific career within the Faculty of Law, where he was Dean for two years (1832–1834). He lectured on statistics, mining law and also published on the law of substitution. His literary works were written in Slovak, his professional legal works in Latin and German. In addition, he worked as an attorney and agent (lawyer) at the military court. In 1849 he was accused of insulting the majesty by the Austrian authorities, he was convicted and spent one year in prison. This put an end to his previous university career and he therefore started his own business. His aim was to build a waterworks in Pest. His activities were not always successful, he lost his house at auction and tax lawsuits were also brought against him. To this day, it is not entirely clear exactly when he died. Ottmayer’s life well documents the developments of Hungarian capital, the existential dilemmas, professional and political challenges for lawyers at the time. It also documents the university world and the professional issues that resonated in the professional press of the first half of the 19th century.

Образовательные онлайн-технологии как эффективное средство обучения английской терминологии языка для специальных целей (ЯСЦ) студентов неязыковых специальностей вуза: междисциплинарный подход

The paper describes the research conducted by the team of the English teachers of English for Humanities Dpt. of Southern federal university. The investigation aimed at the study of effectiveness of learning English terminology for special purposes by the non-linguistics university program students with the help of IT-technologies. In the experiment the online course "Legal Communication: Legal Writing and Oral Communication in the Practice of Law", developed by the interdisciplinary team of university teachers of the Faculty of Law and the English teachers of English for Humanities Dpt. on the Moodle LMS. Interdisciplinary approach applied in the course of investigation embraced the main principles of two sciences: methods of teaching foreign languages and terminology study. The results obtained show that both the usage of educational IT-technologies and the educational IT- products increases the students’ motivation for learning the language of their future profession if the content of the educational IT- products is thoroughly developed on the main subjects of theoretical and practical terminology study: the description of the history of formation and development of a language for special purposes, the linguistic and extra-linguistic factors that influenced its development, its vocabulary, style and genres, the techniques of appropriate use of terms in the special context.

Устойчивое развитие государства: конституционно-правовые аспекты (итоги научно-практической конференции)

The subject of a brief scientific review was the problem presented in the title, which received a comprehensive and productive discussion at the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation, held on May 17, 2024 at the Faculty of Law of Mari State University within the framework of the International Legal Forum “Mari El — 2024”. During the active discussions at the conference, general theoretical and applied issues of improving the unified system of public authority, constitutional and legal architecture and digital technologies, the problems of finding an updated model of regional constitutional justice and a number of other issues were considered.