Large-Scale Social Restrictions Policy Research Articles

Coping strategies and psychological distress among mothers during COVID-19 pandemic: The moderating role of social support.

The Indonesian government implemented a large-scale social restriction policy as part of the efforts to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. This policy impacted the population, including mothers, and caused considerable psychological distress. Individual efforts to cope (avoidant and approach coping strategies) and support from significant persons might help handle the distress experienced by mothers. The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the effect of individual coping strategies on psychological distress and the moderating role of social support among Indonesian mothers. An online survey was administered from 20th to 25th April 2020 to 1534 Indonesian mothers (Mean age 37.12 years; SD 6.63). Brief COPE (28 items), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale/DASS (18 items), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support/MSPSS (12 items) were used to measure coping strategies, psychological distress, and social support, respectively. IBM SPSS 24 software was used to analyze the data. The result showed that moderate and high levels of social support moderated the relationship between approach coping strategies and psychological distress (B = .041, CI .007-.075). When the mother uses approach coping, her psychological distress will decrease further whenever she receives moderate and high level social support. Any level of social support moderated the relationship between avoidant coping and psychological distress (B = -.100, CI -.138-.061). When mother used avoidant coping, her social support at any level served as buffer to her psychological distress. It can be concluded that mothers need to prioritize implementing approach coping strategies to lower their distress. Those who practiced avoidant coping strategies needed social support from their significant persons to decrease their distress.

Impact of large-scale social restriction policy on the economy in Depok City, West Java province

A Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) are restrictions on certain activities of residents in an area suspected of contracting disease and/or polluted in such a way as to prevent the possibility of spreading disease or pollution. The President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo announced the establishment of PSBB as a decision taken by the government in responding to the Health Emergency due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The purpose of this study is to describe the economic impact of the implementation of PSBB policies, especially in Depok City, which is carried out as an effort to overcome COVID-19. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods. Activities in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of this study show that the implementation of PSBB has a significant impact on the economic sector in Depok City, including the tourism, MSME and employment sectors. The impact of the pandemic on the tourism sector due to the closure of tourist destinations. In addition, the impact of PSBB is a decrease in people's income which has an impact on decreasing purchasing power. The strategy carried out by the government to overcome the impact of the implementation of this PSBB is through social assistance programs and the right to a social safety net for the community. So the government needs to consider the impact and risk that will be received by the target group. The government also needs to prepare solutions in case of unwanted negative impacts.

Model Pengembangan Usaha Wisata Kuliner Oepoi Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kota Kupang

Covid 19 caused economic instability of society. In this case is small and middle business sector. It was dealing with the decline of people’s purchasing power because of social distancing and large-scale social restriction policy. The results are happened the termination of employment, the decrease in sale turnover and even close the business. For small and middle business pertaining culinary tour, naturally it encountered the problem because of being empty buyers for their culinary products.
 The goal of this study is to explore business delineation of culinary tour in Oepoi Kupang and such business strategy in responding Covid 19.
 While the method used for gaining the goal are qualitative one, such as interview, participant observation, and literature review.
 The results of study denoted that culinary business are dominated by settler or Javanese entrepreneur, and take charge of the stall at fee IDR 1.500.000 per mounth. Business delineation was dealing with income declining because of government large-scale restriction policy. Even so, the entrepreneurs steady to survive in running the business. The strategi they make to maintain the busniss is selling by E-commerse and digital marketing. It is importan strategic choice to the income improvement and give the easiness to consumer in shoping. Moreover as entrepreneurs they need to improve for the good service through products quality, hygiene guarantee, products safety, and service quality improvement.

Kebijakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Sebagai Penggerak Usaha Mikro di Satuan Pendidikan

The Large-Scale Social Restrictions Policy issued by the Covid-19 task force has a direct impact on the economic ecosystem in the education unit. The transportation sector and the buying and selling process have been completely halted for 20 months. Based on the formulation of the problem, the authors formulated the aim of capturing the scope of the movement of the Micro Business sector as a result of the Face-to-Face Learning policy in educational units. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative, the methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation with triangulation as a data validity technique. data analysis was carried out after data collection was declared complete to facilitate researchers in analyzing research data. Based on the results of the study, data on economic turnover were obtained from the attendance of students and GTK at SMAN 1 Pagai Utara Selatan after the PTM policy was implemented for the transportation service sector and school canteens for each type of business per year below 300,000,000.00. While the economic turnover for a combination of all types of businesses per year ranges from 786,000,000.00. It can be concluded based on the classification of MSMEs according to UU_No 20_Tahun 2008_about UMKM_Article 6, Micro Enterprises operate for each type of business thanks to the PTM policy at SMAN 1 Pagai Utara Selatan.

STRATEGY FOR INCREASING THE FUNDRAISING OF CURRENT ACCOUNT PRODUCT AT PT BANK XYZ KCP A MEDAN

Business competition in the domestic and international markets is increasingly competitive in the current era of globalization and digitalization where every company is required to be able to meet consumer needs and strive to create a product that has advantages and is different from its competitors. The banking services industry in the future will face increasing, varied and dynamic challenges. This challenge has had a more significant impact since the Covid-19 pandemic due to the large-scale social restriction policy imposed by the government. The banking services industry must face structural challenges such as business scale and banking competitiveness, economic developments and changes in people's economic behavior that have shifted to digital finance.

FACTORS INFLUENCING PATIENTS’ REVISIT INTENTION TO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Background: COVID-19 was declared a community health emergency, prompting the Indonesian government to implement a large-scale social restriction policy on March 2022. As a result, the number of patient visits to the Public Health Center (PHC) decreased. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the revisit intention of patients at PHC during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This observational study was conducted at PHC XYZ in West Jakarta in September and October 2022 using a cross-sectional approach. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were employed to select 244 samples. The data collected through a questionnaire with 37 questions were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Results: Government trust and trust in healthcare facilities positively affect revisit intention, with t-statistics of 4.816 and 0.003 as well as a p-value of 0.000. Meanwhile, perceived crowding and health risk, reputation, self-confidence, familiarity, and brand image did not significantly influence revisit intention at the PHC during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: This study showed that trust in government and healthcare facilities affects the revisit intention of patients. Patients trust that the Government can overcome COVID-19 and that PHC can be trusted during COVID-19 has a positive influence on patients' intention to revisit. It is important to identify the factors influencing revisit intention at PHC during the pandemic because PHC has a role as a primary healthcare service. Keywords: COVID-19, government trust, Public Health Center, revisit Intention, trust

FACTORS INFLUENCING PATIENTS’ REVISIT INTENTION TO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Background: COVID-19 was declared a community health emergency, prompting the Indonesian government to implement a large-scale social restriction policy on March 2022. As a result, the number of patient visits to the Public Health Center (PHC) decreased. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the revisit intention of patients at PHC during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This observational study was conducted at PHC XYZ in West Jakarta in September and October 2022 using a cross-sectional approach. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were employed to select 244 samples. The data collected through a questionnaire with 37 questions were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Results: Government trust and trust in healthcare facilities positively affect revisit intention, with t-statistics of 4.816 and 0.003 as well as a p-value of 0.000. Meanwhile, perceived crowding and health risk, reputation, self-confidence, familiarity, and brand image did not significantly influence revisit intention at the PHC during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: This study showed that trust in government and healthcare facilities affects the revisit intention of patients. Patients trust that the Government can overcome COVID-19 and that PHC can be trusted during COVID-19 has a positive influence on patients' intention to revisit. It is important to identify the factors influencing revisit intention at PHC during the pandemic because PHC has a role as a primary healthcare service. Keywords: COVID-19, government trust, Public Health Center, revisit Intention, trust

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INCREASING LABOR INCOME IN EAST JAWA

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the Government to set a large-scale social restriction policy. This policy impacts all areas of life, including economic growth and employment in East Java, especially income sustainability. This study aimed to identify the influence of sociodemography on the increase in worker income during the Covid-19 period in East Java. The data from this study is secondary data from the results of SAKERNAS 2020 obtained from BPS. The data were analyzed using the Multiple Regression Analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the dependent variable, Covid, Gender, Age, Working Hours, Work From Home, Internet, Promotion, Formal Sector, and transactions significantly affect workers' income during the pandemic. In contrast, the dependent variable communication does not substantially affect workers' pay during the pandemic.

Criminal Policy Needed for the Recovery of Socio-Political Conditions for National Resilience Following the COVID-19 Pandemic

The Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB), later changed to the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM), prohibits people from gathering. Restrictions on activities inside the community have impacted social life, including law enforcement. Criminal law enforcement must adhere to Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, which explicitly regulates the stages of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. All these stages share something in common - a form of face-to-face examination of all subjects of criminal procedural law. Thus, there exists a problem in extraordinary circumstances. This study aims to identify criminal law enforcement policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia to realize the Restoration of the Socio-Political Condition of National Resilience after the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicated that Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law as the basis for criminal proceedings (lex generalis) only conducts face-to-face examinations in criminal proceedings. Since COVID-19, there has been no regulation regarding online examinations, thus creating a legal vacuum (rechtsvakum) that needs to be filled. Discretion or criminal policy is needed to overcome problems, so the Attorney General’s Office, the Supreme Court, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights on April 13, 2020, Award of Cooperation Agreement (PKS) for the Implementation of Trials Through Teleconferencing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 Keywords: Criminal Policy, National Resilience, COVID-19 pandemic

PENDAMPINGAN UMKM SALE PISANG MELALUI STRATEGI REPACKAGING, REBRANDING, DAN DIGITAL MARKETING

The MSME population has grown rapidly after the large-scale social restriction policy was enacted. The existence of MSMEs become an alternative economic solution for the community in running the family economy which had been stopped due to the pandemic. However, of the population, only a few survive, and mostly are going bankrupt. This condition is caused by a lack of entrepreneurial concept and the inability to adapt to technological developments. This community service aims to educate one of the MSME actors in Cibokor village through repackaging, rebranding, and digital marketing strategies. This community service lasts for 4 weeks from July 26 - August 26, 2022 with the method used is entrepreneurship assistance to one of the MSME actors, who is engaged in the production of dried banana fritters, which has been running for a long time but has not experienced significant development. As a result of repackaging and rebranding, the product display has now become more attractive and elegant, meanwhile, marketing that previously only relied on conventional marketing strategies has now switched to using digital marketing through the use of social media and marketplaces.

Reviewing the Impact of COVID-19 on the Performance of Small Industries in South Sumatra

In early 2020, the COVID-19 virus outbreak spread globally and had a negative impact on the economy. The large-scale social restriction policy implemented by the South Sumatra government to contain the development of the virus has had a negative impact on small industries. This study aims to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on small industries in South Sumatra Province. The data used are primary data from 60 samples of small industries and secondary data sourced from agencies. The analysis technique used is quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the Wilcoxon signed test show that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a decline in profits and labor in small industries in South Sumatra Province. Small industries have felt the negative impact of the presence of COVID-19 but they can still survive and it is easy for their businesses to get back on their feet. For this reason, various policies are needed to develop small industries in South Sumatra Province.

Analysis of Differences in Profit Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

In Indonesia itself, the pandemic has been felt since the implementation of large-scale social restrictions (lock down) since March 16 2020. The existence of this large-scale social restriction policy has had a profound impact on various sectors including the industrial sector. This research was conducted by comparing proximate profitability to earnings per share before and during the pandemic in companies that distributed dividends. Analysis was carried out using an independent sample t-test by testing the normality of the residual data first. Data during the pre-pandemic window period were 271 companies from 2017-2019 which is the three-year mean EPS and during the 2020 pandemic there were 263 companies. The results of the descriptive statistical test showed a minimum EPS of -395.50, a maximum of 4,578.13, a mean of 159.57 before the pandemic and during the pandemic a minimum of -1,043.45, a maximum of 3,974.73 and a mean of 83.98.

The Understanding of Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy towards Forms of Social Citizenship within the Jagakarsa Village Community

Jakarta is the area with the highest number of health protocol violators on the island of Java. Social citizenship emphasizes rights and obligations and requires awareness tools, social responsibilities to be articulated and represented among them through participation. The problem in this study is formulated with these questions: 1) Is there any influence of the understanding of the Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB) on the forms of social citizenship within the Jagakarsa Village community? 2) What is the form of social citizenship of the Jagakarsa Village community during the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB)? Here is the hypothesis, H0: There is no effect of understanding the policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions on social citizenship. H1: There is an effect of understanding the policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions on social citizenship. This research uses a mixed-method that combines quantitative and qualitative methods with an explanatory sequential strategy. Respondents and resource persons in this study are the people of Jagakarsa village. This study concludes that understanding the policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions has an effect or gives positive results on the social citizenship variables. The Jagakarsa village community is categorized into the passive citizenship type.

Perilaku Adopsi E-Commerce Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Makanan dan Minuman di Masa Pandemi COVID-19

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had an impact on the economy, especially in sales of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. In order to reduce the impact of the pandemic, the Government of Indonesia has imposed a Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB) in a number of regions in Indonesia. This policy makes MSMEs have to rely on technology to run their operations, so the adoption of E-commerce is a must for MSMEs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the adoption of E-commerce in the COVID-1 9pandemic with a modified Technology Accessibility Model (TAM) approach. This research was conducted at an organization that oversees a number of SMEs in the city of Bogor, namely the Paguyuban. The sample in the study was MSMEs under the auspices of the Association that used E-commerce during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bogor City. The total sample in this study amounted to 155 respondents. The analysis technique used is Structure Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that the behavior of using E-commerce in MSMEs in Bogor City is influenced by the ability to adopt E-commerce attitudes. A good adoption attitude towards the use of E-commerce can be influenced by the perceived usefulness and technology readiness factors. Organizational readiness and perceived convenience do not have a significant effect on increasing the attitude of E-commerce adoption in the MSME Association which focuses on selling food and beverages in the city of Bogor.

Dividen dan Volatilitas Harga Saham saat PSBB di Indonesia : Peran Moderasi Cash Holding

The Large-Scale Social Restrictions Policy (PSBB) as an effort to deal with Covid 19 in Indonesia, has weakened the JCI and triggered share price volatility. Companies use cash holdings to strengthen the ability of dividends to reduce share price volatility for a sustainable negative impact on the company. The aim of the research is to provide empirical evidence of the moderating role of cash holding on the relationship between dividends and share price volatility after the PSBB in Indonesia. The research population is all non-financial companies listed on the IDX in 2020, with a final sample of 223 companies, which were analyzed using moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that when the business environment is uncertain due to PSBB, cash holding shows that companies are careful in using cash, creates positive sentiment from investors, strengthens positive signals formed by dividends and reduces price volatility in the capital market.
 Keywords: Dividends; Volatility Stock Price; Cash Holding; Covid 19

Pelayanan Penerbitan Paspor Dalam Keadaan Darurat (Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19)) Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Tpi Tanjung Priok

There are two main problems in this research, first regarding the impact of the emergency, in this case the Covid-19 pandemic, on the implementation of passport issuance services at the TPI Tanjung Priok Class I Immigration Office. Second, regarding the obstacles faced during the implementation of passport issuance services in an emergency (Covid-19 pandemic) at the TPI Tanjung Priok Class I Immigration Office. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, which means that the data collected is not in the form of numbers, but rather the data comes from interview texts, field notes, personal documents, and other official documents. The data collection method used in this research is triangulation, namely, literature study, interviews, and observation. The results of this study indicate that the Covid-19 Pandemic has an impact on public services, especially in the service of issuing passports at the TPI Tanjung Priok Class I Immigration Office. The government issued a Large-Scale Social Restriction policy to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. This policy is also supported by the Director General of Immigration regarding a Circular regarding Limitation of Immigration services, people must be able to adapt through changes in lifestyle in the Covid-19 situation which is called the New Normal Period. So in this case the issuance of a Circular on the Implementation of Immigration Duties and Functions in the New Normal Order Period. There were several obstacles in implementing passport issuance services during the Covid-19 pandemic at the TPI Tanjung Priok Class I Immigration Office.

PELATIHAN ORIGAMI DAN POP-UP BAGI GURU TK DIAN PERTIWI UNTUK MEMPERKENALKAN HEWAN PELIHARAAN

<p><em>Early Child Education (ECE) students, who are 3-6 years old, are in Pre-Operation cognitive stage, that trying to recognize all their surroundings. ECE schools manage to introduce them simple objects, animals, their families and others. Furthermore, school also train students to be ready for reading, writing and counting. Art lesson can be one method to introduce objects and their environment, also to practice their fine motor skills. TK Dian Pertiwi as one of ECE school also implement art lesson in their curriculum. However, since the teachers are having more concern on other skills development and not all of teachers are having interest and skill on art either, it is necessary to execute a training to upgrade teacher’s ability on developing and delivering the art lesson to the students in attractive and educative method, that it may expand students’ cognitive ability as well. Therefore, in January 10, 2022 Visual Communication Design Department of Bunda Mulia University executed a training for TK Dian Pertiwi Teachers as community service activity. The training titled“Creative Origami and Pop Up to Introduce Pet Animals for ECE Students”, was executed online using Gmeet platform, due to Large Scale Social Restriction Policy announced by Republic of Indonesia government caused by Covid-19 Pandemic. The training was divided into two sessions to explain about origami and pop up. Both sessions presented information such as history, benefit, types, basic technic, materials, and demonstration about how to make origami and pop-up forming pet animals, such as cat, dog, rabbit, and other pets. The participant followed both demonstration by doing the instruction and making their own origami and pop up. After the training participants are able to create pet animals using origami and pop-up technics, choosing appropriate materials, recognize the benefit of both technics and having inspiration to develop the art lessons.</em></p>

Permaculture Landscape as an Adaptive Strategy towards Food Security at Community-Scale

Food security still becomes a big challenge nowadays, especially since the spreading of Covid-19 pandemic. Facts show that a large-scale social restriction policy in Indonesia limits the movement of logistics to distribute food. This situation tends to worsen due to the limited number of agricultural lands. Environmental or ecological sustainability in agriculture activity is also rarely considered, making the land poor for agriculture. Permaculture can be a viable approach to achieve sustainable food security, by creating a cultivated ecosystem which provides necessary human needs along with natural regeneration. Kuttab Al Fatih (KAF) Islamic School was chosen as the case study because contextually KAF has the potential to implement permaculture to its landscape development. Therefore, this paper discusses how to implement permaculture to KAF landscape development. This research was conducted with a literature review, field survey, and case study to determine permaculture design considerations within the selected project. The findings show that the permaculture landscape encourages the people to serve their needs (including foods) within the site without harming the environment. Through mimicking nature and adapting the pattern, permaculture system can create a sustainable ecosystem for people and other creatures to live in harmony. The implementation of permaculture at KAF should consider the Islamic values and the prohibitions in order the implementation does not conflict with user’s beliefs. User’s food needs, procurement, and human resources become another factor that should be considered to ensure the permaculture implementation is visible at KAF since the users are not staying at school.

Financial Impact of the Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy on Employees During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The Indonesian Government established a large-scale social restriction (LSSR) policy to prevent transmission of the COVID-19 virus. The impact of this policy was felt by employees where LSSR decreased working time, work activities and company output, which led to cuts in employee salaries or termination of employment. This study aimed to analyze the financial impact of the LSSR policy on employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using an observational non-experimental study with a cross-sectional approach. We used accidental sampling for a period of one month while distributing an electronic questionnaire. The criteria for the respondents were employees aged 17-64 years old and there were 176 respondents in total, consisting of 85 males and 91 females. The majority of respondents were aged 17-25 years. The financial impact analysis showed that the average income before undergoing LSRR was IDR 5,964,702 ± 330,699; the average income during LSSR was IDR 5,354,588 ± 298,882; the average expenditure before undergoing LSRR was IDR 3,337,216 ± 180,370; and the average expenditure during LSRR was IDR 3,176,989 ± 168,672. The average decrease in income was IDR 610,114 ± 93,647 (p < 0.001) and the average decrease in expenditure was IDR 160,227 ± 67,223 (p = 0.068). The conclusion is that employees in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a significant decrease in income and also a non-significant decrease in expenditure.
 Keywords: employee, COVID-19 pandemic, LSSR, financial impact

Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Women Quality of Life in Indonesia

The COVID-19 outbreak and its designated policy conveyed unprecedented impacts on the life of women. This study aims to assess women’s quality of life (QOL) during the pandemic. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Java and Sulawesi, as both sites implemented the large-scale social restriction policy. The Indonesian version of the WHO Quality of Life Instrument, Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to collect the QOL data. The whole questionnaire was self-administered online by 191 women using Google Form. Descriptive analysis and Mann-Whitney test were carried out to analyze the data in statistical software. Overall, women who were involved in this study conveyed a relatively moderate quality of life (4.08 + 0.76 SD). The highest and lowest mean scores of QOL were observed in the social relationship (78.3 + 17.05 SD) and physical health domain (60.8 + 10.76SD). Family monthly income and type of family were significantly associated with environmental health (p0.05). Astoundingly, during the outbreak women described high satisfaction on social relationship. These results may advocate policy in regards to women’s welfare.