Langkat Regency Research Articles

Sistem Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf Secara Produktif di Pondok Pesantren Al-Uswah Kuala Kabupaten Langkat Menurut Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf

The purpose of this study was to determine the productive waqf management and development system at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency, and also to find out the forms of productive waqf management and development at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency. This type of research includes empirical research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study involved the Chairperson of the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Nazhir Waqf, and the Community, with a qualitative descriptive research analysis. The results of the research conducted show that the waqf management and development system productively at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency is carried out by administering and collecting data on waqf assets, then recording them in a notarial deed so that they have permanent legal force, and carrying out maximum supervision so that the utilization Waqf assets are in accordance with their function and main objective, which is to develop Islamic education as a place to nurture true Muslims. Then, the productive management and development of waqf at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School in Langkat Regency is carried out in two forms, namely the physical form in which waqf assets are developed by adding and constructing various buildings needed in the educational process at the institution. Apart from that, it is also being developed in the form of waqf management policies especially for the needs of the students, for example providing free tuition fees for orphans and high achieving students so as to help the Muslim community (santri's parents). While the form of waqf assets is distributed to the surrounding community in the form of donations such as groceries and so on at certain moments. So that the productive management and development of waqf assets is in accordance with Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf.

Sistem Pendistribusian Zakat oleh Baznas Kabupaten Langkat Menurut Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat: Studi Kasus di Desa Karang Rejo, Kec. Stabat, Kab. Langkat

UU no. 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management as a complement to the previous law, namely law no. 38 of 1999. This law provides institutional strengthening in integrated zakat management into a unified integrated system. In turn, the National Amil Zakat Agency becomes the only institution holding zakat authority, and the Amil Zakat Institution as a partner in assisting the National Amil Zakat Agency, as well as government oversight as a regulator. The research aims to answer the problem of how the distribution of zakat according to zakat law no. 23 of 2011 in Kab. Langkat. How is the zakat distribution system by BAZNAS Langkat Regency in Karang Rejo Village. What are the factors causing the delays of the BAZNAS distribution system in Langkat Regency. What is the strategy of BAZNAS Langkat Regency to increase the collection and effectiveness in distributing zakat in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. This research is a qualitative research using a legal sociology approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, secondary data as initial data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials, then followed by primary data or field data obtained from documents and interviews with several Amil Agency officials Langkat District National Zakat. The results of the study show that the National Amil Zakat Agency in Langkat Regency has not run optimally in the distribution of zakat due to several obstacles, one of which is the lack of synergy with the local government in terms of regulations that have an impact on non-optimal distribution.

Sistem Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf secara Produktif di Pondok Pesantren Al-Uswah Kuala Kabupaten Langkat: Studi Analisis Menurut Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the productive waqf management and development system at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency, and also to find out the forms of productive waqf management and development at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency. This type of research includes empirical research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study involved the Chairperson of the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Nazhir Waqf, and the Community, with a qualitative descriptive research analysis. The results of the research conducted show that the waqf management and development system productively at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency is carried out by administering and collecting data on waqf assets, then recording them in a notarial deed so that they have permanent legal force, and carrying out maximum supervision so that the utilization Waqf assets are in accordance with their function and main objective, which is to develop Islamic education as a place to nurture true Muslims. Then, the productive management and development of waqf at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School in Langkat Regency is carried out in two forms, namely the physical form in which waqf assets are developed by adding and constructing various buildings needed in the educational process at the institution. Apart from that, it is also being developed in the form of waqf management policies especially for the needs of the students, for example providing free tuition fees for orphans and high achieving students so as to help the Muslim community (santri's parents). While the form of waqf assets is distributed to the surrounding community in the form of donations such as groceries and so on at certain moments. So that the productive management and development of waqf assets is in accordance with Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. Keywords: Management, Development, Productive Waqf.

Sistem Pendistribusian Zakat oleh Baznas Kabupaten Langkat Menurut Undang – Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat: Studi Kasus di Desa Karang Rejo, Kec. Stabat, Kab. Langkat

UU no. 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management as a complement to the previous law, namely Law no. 38 of 1999. This law provides institutional strengthening in integrated zakat management into a unified integrated system. In turn, the National Amil Zakat Agency becomes the only institution holding zakat authority, and the Amil Zakat Institution as a partner in assisting the National Amil Zakat Agency, as well as government oversight as a regulator. The research aims to answer the problem of how the distribution of zakat according to zakat law no. 23 of 2011 in Kab. Langkat. How is the zakat distribution system by BAZNAS Langkat Regency in Karang Rejo Village. What are the factors that cause delays in the BAZNAS distribution system in Langkat Regency. How is the strategy carried out by BAZNAS Langkat Regency to increase the collection and effectiveness in distributing zakat in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. This research is a qualitative research using a legal sociology approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, secondary data as initial data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials, then followed by primary data or field data obtained from documents and interviews with several Amil Agency officials Langkat District National Zakat. The results of the study show that the National Amil Zakat Agency in Langkat Regency has not run optimally in the distribution of zakat due to several obstacles, one of which is the lack of synergy with the local government in terms of regulations that have an impact on non-optimal distribution. Keywords: Distribution of Zakat, BAZNAS Kab. Langkat.

Identification Of Accountability With Competence, Community Participation And Information Technology In The Village Of Langkat District

This study aims to examine the effect of village government competence, community participation and utilization of information technology on accountability in villages in the Langkat Regency area. This research design is associative quantitative research. Data collection using a questionnaire with 244 respondents consisting of Planning, Budgeting, Administration, Reporting and Data Compilation in 47 villages in the Langkat Regency area. This research uses the SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. PLS is a component or variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model. The results of this study indicate that the competence of village government, community participation and utilization of information technology have a positive effect on the accountability of village financial management. The implications of the results of this study prove that village financial accountability can be identified by factors of village government competence, community participation and the use of information technology that is adopted effectively and on target.

Classification of Tile Productivity Data Based on Tile Type Using Random Forest Algorithm in Langkat Regency

This study aims to classify data on the productivity of census in Langkat Regency based on the type of census by using the Random Forest algorithm. Ubinan is a method used to measure the productivity of food crops, and in this study, the data was processed with various variables such as planting area, type of fertilizer, type of pesticide, and production volume. The Random Forest algorithm was used to build a classification model that could predict the productivity of the tares with very high accuracy, reaching 99.58% in the training stage. The model categorizes the productivity of the samples into several levels, namely Very Low, Low, Medium, High, and Very High. The implementation of this system is also equipped with a MATLAB GUI interface, which makes it easier for users to train and test data efficiently. With this system, users can see the prediction results through intuitive visualization. This research is expected to help farmers and policy makers in improving agricultural productivity through data-based analysis.

Optimizing the Preparation of Work Plans Using Linear Regression

Preparing effective and efficient work plans to achieve regional government strategic goals is often faced with budget management challenges, especially in the face of increasing indicative ceilings. This research optimizes this process at the Langkat Regency Regional Secretariat using the linear regression method. This method evaluates previous work plans and adapts them to regional financial capabilities for more efficient budget use. The research results show that linear regression provides accurate predictions of budget needs, with an error rate (MAPE) of 0.08% and an accuracy rate of 99.92%. It is hoped that this optimization can support regional development goals in a structured and measurable manner.

Tourism Development, Regional Planning, and Poverty Alleviation: Insights from Bukit Lawang and Tangkahan, Langkat Regency

This research aims to analyze the impact of tourism development on regional planning and poverty alleviation in the Bukit Lawang and Tangkahan tourist areas of Langkat Regency. Using a quantitative approach with associative methods, 150 respondents from local communities and regional officials were surveyed. Data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS software. The results indicate that while tourism development significantly influences regional planning, it does not directly contribute to poverty alleviation. Moreover, regional planning failed to mediate the relationship between tourism development and poverty reduction, likely due to bureaucratic inefficiencies and unequal resource distribution. The study suggests that while tourism holds potential for regional economic growth, its impact on poverty alleviation remains limited. Future research should explore additional variables, such as unemployment and social assistance, to better understand the factors that influence poverty reduction through tourism.

Pendamping Literasi Keuangan dan Inovasi Produk Untuk Optimalisasi UMKM Sapu Lidi Melalui Program KKN di Desa Perkebunan Maryke

Community Service (KKN) in Perkebunan Maryke Village, Kutambaru District, Langkat Regency, was carried out by students of the Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra from 12 to 27 August 2024. This program aims to improve the financial literacy of the community and optimize the potential of the broomstick MSME which is the main source of income for village residents. Through MSME mentoring activities, students conduct value chain analysis to improve production efficiency, product innovation, and more effective marketing strategies. This mentoring aims to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs and shorten distribution channels to a wider market. In addition, the financial literacy program in collaboration with Bank Sumut is also provided through workshops to teach the community, especially the younger generation, about the importance of saving, financial planning, and personal budget management. The results of this activity show an increase in community understanding of financial literacy and MSME management, as well as the creation of new innovations in broomstick products. This activity not only has an impact on increasing residents' income, but also strengthens social cohesion and sustainable village economic development. This program is expected to be a model for community empowerment in other rural areas.

Analysis of Village Financial Management in Ara Condong Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency

Analysis of Village Financial Management in Ara Condong Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency

Development of Community Economic Potential through Soybean Commodities in Sidorukun hamlet, West Stabat Lama Village, Langkat Regency

Most of the people in Sidorukun Hamlet depend on their livelihoods through the soybean commodity business which is then produced into tempeh, tofu, soy milk and tempeh crackers. This research aims to find soybean commodity products that have the most potential in developing the community's economy, as well as ways to increase the selling power and quality of soybean commodity products. This research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out through observation and interviews. There were 6 informants in this study. The soybean commodity with the most potential is tempeh crackers, due to its longer shelf life and flexibility in distribution. To increase selling power, this can be done through e-commerce, diversifying products and brand image. In improving product quality, producers must have high quality human resources and routine quality control.

Diversity and abundance of mammals and aves in the Gunung Leuser National Park area, Bukit Lawang, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra

Gunung Leuser National Park, located in Bukit Lawang, Langkat Regency, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, hosting a significant number of bird and mammal species. This study aimed to assess the diversity and abundance of mammals and birds in the park. Conducted from May 23 to 25, 2024, using Visual Encounter Surveys (VES) along a 1,000-meter transect, the research identified 8 mammal species with a total of 84 individuals, including Presbytis thomasi and Macaca fascicularis as the most prevalent. Additionally, 12 bird species with 87 individuals were recorded, dominated by the Hirundinidae family, notably Hirundo rustica and Hirundo tahitica. Diversity indices indicated moderate species diversity for both mammals (H' = 1.58) and birds (H' = 2.02), with high evenness (E = 0.78) in both groups, suggesting stable communities. The results highlight the park's significant biodiversity and the need for repeated surveys to refine data accuracy and enhance conservation efforts.

Structure of Plankton and Bentos Communities in Bahorok River in Bahorok District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra

This study analyzed the diversity and abundance of plankton and benthos in the Bahorok River, Bukit Lawang, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study was conducted on May 25, 2024. Sampling was done by collecting filtered water using a plankton net and substrate using a surber net to collect benthos from two points in the river. Identification of plankton and benthos using a microscope and laboratory analysis for physicochemical parameters. The value of plankton diversity in the Bahorok River was indexed well with a value of 3.01 as well as good evenness with a value of 0.95 however, benthos diversity was indexed low with a value of 0.68 and evenness was indexed moderate with a value of 0.62. The highest type of plankton is Raphidiopsis raciborskii. The highest type of benthos is Progomphus sp.

Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Moderat MTsS Nur Bahri Desa Bubun

Religious moderation plays an important role in everyday life, helping individuals to avoid radical and extreme attitudes in the face of diversity and difference. The lack of understanding about religious moderation, especially in MTsS Nur Bahri, Bubun Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, is the reason the author raises this issue. This article aims to provide an overview of the implementation of religious moderation and how it can shape tolerant, patriot, socially concerned, and just characters. The author uses a qualitative research approach with a case study method, involving observation and discussion. Data were collected through seminars that were part of the real work lecture (KKN) activities. The findings showed that religious moderation at MTsS Nur Bahri in Bubun Village received a positive response and supported its implementation. One of the pillars of religious moderation that has been implemented is the attitude of tolerance towards differences, both in terms of religion, ethnicity, and opinion. This shows that the implementation of religious moderation in the school has succeeded in forming a tolerant attitude among teachers and students.

Sociolinguistic Representation of The Deli Java Community’s Culture in North Sumatra Province

The study explores the sociolinguistic aspects of language, particularly its impact on the interactions between Javanese and Malay tribes, which significantly influence each other. As a result of people moving from one place to another, there was interaction between the Javanese and Malay Deli communities, which was known as Javanese Deli or "Ja-del." This resulted in language contact and the emergence of new terminology as a result of the community's social interactions. In North Sumatra, there are Javanese and Malay communities. linguistic contact in Javanese and Malay societies gave rise to a variety of linguistic phenomena such as "language codes" and "symptoms of code switching and code mixing." Acculturation of Javanese and Deli Malay culture resulted in a blending of language comprehension and belief values in both parties' civilizations. This research approach employs a qualitative paradigm with 112 informants; however, for the sake of efficiency and accuracy, 60 sources were chosen based on expertise and character. This study explores The use of Javanese by people in Deli Serdang Regency, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Langkat Regency and Batubara Regency is gradually changing. Based on the recognition of the Javanese people, the language used in the Deli Serdang Regency, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Langkat Regency and Batubara Regency was originally pure Ngoko Javanese. The culture of the Javanese Deli community in North Sumatra Province contains a mixture of cultures that lead to globalization. When communicating, the speaker conveys the speaker's speech using Indonesian (BI) and a foreign language (BA) with no intervention from each speaker.

Implementation of Demand and Supply Functions Related to The Application of Mathematical Science to MSME Products in Pelawi Utara Village, Babalan, Langkat Regency

Implementation of Demand and Supply Functions Related to The Application of Mathematical Science to MSME Products in Pelawi Utara Village, Babalan, Langkat Regency

Analysis of Public Facilities, Village Funds and Social Infrastructure on Community Welfare in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency

This research is based on the analysis of public facilities, village funds and social infrastructure on the welfare of the community in Pematang Serai village. Pematang Serai village, Langkat Regency is dominated by people who earn a living as fruit and vegetable farmers, but with the location of the village far from the city, there is a need for attention to public facilities for the community, Good management of village funds and infrastructure to be a benchmark for community welfare and household productivity is important for the people who live in the village. This research was conducted in Pematang Serai Village. The thing being studied is the influence between the variables of public facilities, village funds, and social infrastructure, on community welfare and household productivity. The purpose of the research is to find out and analyze the welfare of the community in Cingkes Village, Dolok Silau District by analyzing through public facilities, management and villages for the community and social infrastructure to facilitate daily community activities. The number of samples used was 200 data families collected by distributing questionnaires and data management using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) using Amos software version 20. Based on the results of the test conducted with a hypothesis test, social infrastructure variables have a significant effect on community productivity. Then the variables of public facilities, village funds and social infrastructure have an insignificant effect on the welfare of the community and the variables of facilities and village funds also have no significant effect on household productivity. In this study, it is hoped that the village government will pay more attention to the things that the community needs in the village.

Financial Performance Analysis in Government Langkat Regency

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Langkat Regency Government from 2018 to 2022 using several relevant financial ratios. The ratios that will be used include the Decentralization Degree Ratio, Regional Financial Independence Ratio, PAD (Regional Original Income) Effectiveness Ratio, and Expenditure Efficiency Ratio. The method used in this study is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. This means that the study will rely on secondary data in the form of budget realization reports from the Langkat Regency Government for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive, which will help describe and analyze financial performance based on the ratios that have been mentioned. The results of this study indicate that the average value is 6.9% where the Decentralization Degree Ratio of the Langkat Regency Government is in the "very low" criteria, the average value is 8.36%, the Regional Financial Independence Ratio is categorized as "very low", the average value of 100.8% places the PAD Effectiveness Ratio in the "very effective" category and the average value of 89.94%, the Expenditure Efficiency Ratio is classified as "efficient"

Preferences of Subterranean Termites (Coptotermes sp) for Monocotyledonous Plants and Dicotyledonous Plants on Mineral Land

Subterranean termites are recognized for their capacity to damage various plant species, regardless of their productivity. These termites can launch attacks with varying degrees of intensity, targeting both trees and living plants, particularly in agricultural settings such as oil palm and rubber plantations, as well as in industrial forests comprising species like pine and eucalyptus. Characterized by its tropical climate, Indonesia exhibits high levels of environmental humidity, warmth, and organic matter in the soil, which further supports termite activity in a study conducted in the Tj. Keliling Village Plantation area of Salapian District, Langkat Regency, ten bait woods were randomly planted in a rectangular plot measuring 12 meters in length and 7 meters in width. The spacing between the rows of bait wood was set at 30 cm, while the distance between individual bait wood columns was 60 cm. A descriptive method was employed for data analysis. The findings revealed varying percentages of damage among different types of bait wood: 10% for Pinang wood, 5% for coconut wood, 18.3% for oil palm wood, 33.3% for durian wood, 73.3% for teak wood, and the highest damage percentage of 77.3% for kapok wood. The attraction of termites to plants situated on mineral soil is attributed to the latter's role in enhancing humidity, which is a critical factor facilitating the rapid growth and proliferation of subterranean termites. Consequently, the intensity of their attacks can occur at any time until appropriate management measures are implemented.

Studi korelasional: Meninjau kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar berdasarkan resiliensi matematis

This study employs a quantitative correlational design using a survey method to collect data on students' critical thinking skills and mathematical resilience. The purpose of the research is to analyze and describe the relationship between mathematical resilience and the critical thinking abilities of fourth-grade students at a public elementary school in Gebang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province, involving a sample of 24 students. The study was conducted during the second semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The research instruments used include a critical thinking skills test and a mathematical resilience questionnaire. Data analysis techniques employed in this study consist of descriptive and inferential statistics to examine the relationship between mathematical resilience and students' critical thinking abilities. The hypothesis tests utilized include correlation analysis, regression analysis, and regression coefficients. The findings indicate that mathematical resilience contributes to students' critical thinking skills, showing a positive relationship of moderate strength. Specifically, the regression analysis reveals that mathematical resilience accounts for 22.5% of the variance in the critical thinking abilities of the fourth-grade students.