Land For Agricultural Purposes Research Articles

Characterization of Some Selected Soils Based on Fertility Capability Classification. In Madagali Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria

Characterization of soils using a scientific procedure is essential to assess the potential and constraints of a given land for agricultural purposes. The knowledge of soil limitations arising from land evaluation reports aims to provide practical approaches to ameliorating such limitations before or during the cropping period. This study was conducted to characterize selected soils in Madagali Local Government Area based on fertility capability classification. A reconnaissance soil survey was conducted in the study area. Ten auger point soil samples from each ward were randomly collected at depths of 0-20cm and 20-50cm using a digger, hoe, spade, and polyethylene bag. For each surface and sub-surface, ten samples were collected, making twenty samples representative of each ward. The twenty auger points collected from each ward were taken to the laboratory for analysis. Based on the laboratory results of selected soil properties, the fertility capability classification system classified the soils of Madagali Local Government into one FCC class (LLaedmk) for Hymbula, Gulak, Duhu, Kirchinga, and Palam. The fertility capability classification (FCC) revealed that all the soils in the study area were facing major constraints such as soil moisture stress (d), low organic matter (m), aluminium saturation (a), and low nutrient reserve (k). However, in the studied area, it is necessary to add potassium fertilizers or organic amendments with a significant K content, irrigate for dry-season farming, and add lime to overcome aluminium toxicity.

Analytical assessment of self-sowed forests in Ukraine

It was determined that the need to increase the forest resource potential and increase the efficiency of forestry production forces us to look for more rational scientific and methodological approaches to the use of forests. Of course, for this it is necessary to have reliable information about the existing state of the forest cover of the territory. It is known that statistical data on the area of the country’s forest fund take into account only the area of forests located on the lands of forestry purpose and do not contain information on unaccounted for forests on the lands of agricultural purpose. Self-seeded forests in Ukraine are a fairly common phenomenon that can significantly influence the increase in the country’s forest cover. Currently, the very concept of “self-seeding forest” is not legally defined, and it is not clear how to most effectively use this phenomenon for the good of society from an economic and ecological perspective. That is why it is necessary to determine how widespread self-seeded forests are on the territory of the country and which areas are in question. Taking into account the current trends in the development of technologies for remote sensing of the Earth, an analytical assessment of self-seeded forests in Ukraine was carried out. Analytical assessment consists in the comparison of space images from the Public Cadastral Map of Ukraine and space observation data (RSE — remote sensing of the earth). The photos revealed that large areas of agricultural land are covered with forests and have not been used for their intended purpose for several decades. As a result of the research, a graphic method of determining the area of self-seeded forests was developed and a regularity was established in the change in the coefficients of forest cover and agricultural development of the territory, taking into account the area of self-seeded forests. To visually present the results of the graphic method of determining the area of self-seeded forests, the 2007 cadastral plan of land accounting of CAE (collective agricultural enterprise) “Sosnivske” was used. According to the data of the remote sensing of the land and the data of the Public Cadastral Map, significant areas of self-seeded forests were found on the territory of CAE “Sosnivske”, which were formed during the period 2007–2021.

Soil Organic Carbon Stocks under Different Land Utilization Types in Western Kenya

The up-surging population in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has led to the conversion of more land for agricultural purposes. Resilient land utilization types that input carbon to the soil are key in enhancing climate change mitigation. However, there are limited data on different land utilization types’ contribution to climate mitigation through carbon input to soils. The study aims to quantify carbon stock across different land utilization types (LUT) practiced in Western Kenya. The following land utilization types were studied: agroforestry M (agroforestry with Markhamia lutea), sole sorghum, agroforestry L (agroforestry with Leucaena leucocephalaI), sole maize, and grazing land replicated thrice. To determine soil bulk density, SOC concentration, and soil carbon stock, soil samples were collected at depths of 0–5, 5–10, 10–20, and 20–30 cm from different LUTs. A PROC ANOVA was used to determine the difference in soil bulk density, SOC, and SOC stock between different LUTs and depths. The four variables differed across the LUTs and depths. A high soil bulk density was observed at 0–5 cm under grazing land (1.6 g cm−3) and the lowest under agroforestry M (1.30 g cm−3). Conversely, the soil bulk density was low at 20–30 cm under grazing land. The 0–5 cm depth accounted for a high share of SOC and SOC stock under Agroforestry M, while the 10–20 and 20–30 cm depth accounted for the high share of SOC stock under agroforestry L. The study showed differences in SOC across the different depths and LUTs. The findings highlight that agroforestry L and agroforestry M are promising interventions toward climate mitigation through carbon induction to soils.

The evolution of the formation of the right to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) as a legal institution in independent Ukraine

The legal institution of property law to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) has a long history. Emphyteusis by its legal nature is a real right to enjoy another's land, which allows the emphyteuta (land user) to own and dispose of agricultural land.
 In Ukraine, the right to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes is a new legal institution. The author analyzes the evolution of the legislative regulation of the right to enjoy the land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) in modern Ukraine.
 Particular attention is paid to the features of the norms of the Civil and Land Codes of Ukraine on the regulation of the right to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis).
 The main periods of the formation of the legal regulation of the use of another’s land plot for agricultural needs (emphyteusis) in independent Ukraine are studied. It is stated that the legal regulation of the right to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) has gone through four main stages of its development. The main legislative acts that regulate each of the periods of the formation of the legal regulation of the right to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) in independent Ukraine are analyzed.
 Attention is drawn to the problem of a certain inconsistency of the norms on the legal regulation of the enjoyment of another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) in the Land and Civil Codes of Ukraine. It is proved that in general the legal regulation of emphyteusis needs further changes, in particular in terms of coordination and compliance with the Civil and Land Codes of Ukraine.

Natural Stone Mining Activities on the Foothills of Mount Ungaran in Ethnoecological Perspective

Ndhepo  is a stone mining activity in illegal sites carried out by the people of Medono Village. This activity is one of the changes in environment utilization. This study proposes to determine the perception of the people of Medono Village with the existence of stone mining activities around their living environment, to find out the meaning of the Medono Village community regarding their living environment, and to obtain the reasons for the community to carry out stone mining activities. The research method of this study was qualitative. Data analysis used an ethnoecological perspective. The results indicate that the natural environment in Medono Village is a fertile area and saves other natural resources, namely natural mineral resources for excavation C in the form of andesite rocks. Before the ndhepo  activity, the community used their land for agricultural purposes. However, after realizing that ndhepo  could provide a higher income than cultivating agricultural land, some people then turned to mine workers. The Medono Village community interprets the environment as a place to meet the needs of life. However, there are other meanings by most people, especially those related to stone mining activities because they have an impact on the surrounding natural environment. Some citizens actually do not approve of the existence of those mining activities.

ЄВРОПЕЇЗАЦІЯ ТА РЕКОДИФІКАЦІЯ. УЗУФРУКТ

The article examines the features of usufruct in the European countries of Romano-Germanic law, determines the terms for the implementation in the Law of Ukraine of the best practice of usufruct in terms of Europeanization and Recodification. The peculiarities of usufruct in some countries of Romano-Germanic law, particularly in Germany, France, Poland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Georgia, Moldova and Russia are studied. Usufruct, which is a flexible and universally recognized in the legal systems of Western Europe property right of personal possession for use, which is treated as an independent property right to another's property in the countries of Roman legal family or a kind of easement in the countries of German legal family, remains unknown to most countries – republics of the former Soviet Union. The law of Ukraine also does not provide for the institution of usufruct and regulates the relationship of long-term use of someone else's real estate through a number of limited property rights (emphyteusis, superficies, the right to economic management, the right to operational management) and obligational legal structures (usually land lease and property management). The authors came to the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce the institute of usufruct into the Ukrainian law by supplementing the Civil Code of Ukraine with a new chapter "Uzufruct", the framework provisions of which are proposed in this paper. In the law of Ukraine it is expedient to recognize usufruct as an independent, different from easement, real right of personal possession for use, which serves as a general provision on emphyteusis (the right to use someone else's land for agricultural purposes). In this regard, the provisions of Chapter 32 of the Civil Code of Ukraine on usufruct should be applied to relations under emphyteusis, unless otherwise provided by the provisions of the Central Committee on emphyteusis and does not follow from its essence. According to its purpose, the legal structure of the usufruct can perform any functions of personal possession for the use of another's property, which allows the use of this legal structure in any area of property use, regardless of whether the purpose is income or other socially useful result (charity, etc.). The absence of usufruct in the national law hinders the effective transformation of legal titles on a state and municipal property by waiving the right of economic management and the right of operative management in terms of recodification of the civil legislation, and does not promote formation of the full-fledged land market and its steady development in the terms of cancellation of the moratorium on sale of the agricultural lands, conducting commodity of agricultural production in Ukraine. Regarding the recodification and cancellation of the Commercial Code, usufruct is the most acceptable replacement of the right of economic management and the right of operative management. Along with long-term lease and property management, the usufruct is functionally similar to the right to economic management and the right to operational management. Unlike property management and lease, usufruct provides for paid or gratuitous use of property in the user's own interest (usufructuary), imperatively defined by law, the content of the rights of participants and a list of grounds for their termination under the rules of property rights.

Land Evaluation for Alternative Crops of Alfalfa Using GIS in south Hail, Saudi Arabia

The assessment of soil suitability for sustainable intensive agriculture is important for the selection of land suitable for agricultural production with the least economic and environmental costs. This study was directed to evaluate agricultural soil suitability in the south of Hail province, Saudi Arabia to suggest alternative crops of alfalfa using the Agricultural Land Evaluation System for arid regions (ALES-Arid) model and Geographic Information System (GIS). The study area covers about 77558 ha and 111 soil samples were collected from 37 profiles and 37 groundwater samples were analyzed for physical, chemical and fertility properties. To evaluate land suitability for selected crops, the FAO guideline was used and also to analyze and map soils within the study area, the GIS was employed. The main research goals were to characterize the soil and water resources of the study area, in order to plan the best alternative crops of alfalfa using land evaluation facilities for different purposes (capability and suitability). The results indicated that the soils of the area are characterized by sandy loam texture, low fertility, low total carbonate and most of the area have moderate to high salinity soil. Capability classes of the area are C3 and C4 which covers about 89.19% and 10.81% of the total area, respectively. The most fertile classes were situated in C2 and C3 which covers 37.84 and 40.54% of the area with phosphorus and potassium limitation. The land suitability results show that 99.68, 97.18 and 85.37% of the area is classified as S1 (highly suitable) for wheat, barley and alfalfa, respectively; while 98.91% of the area is classified as S3 (marginally suitable) for maize. From the obtained data, growers are advised to cultivate barley or wheat in winter and maize in summer instead of alfalfa, in order to save irrigation water. This is also because the expected productivity of either wheat or barley is high. It is important for decision makers to determine the best way of using land for agricultural purposes, since it serves as a decision and planning support.

Determinants of Land Access and Utilization for Agricultural Activities among Farming Households in Surulere Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria

Background: Land is the most important asset necessary for agriculture and factor of production for households in Nigeria. 85% of rural residents in the country depend on agriculture for their livelihood. The present study therefore analyse the determinants of land access and utilization for agricultural activities among farming households in Surulere Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria Methods: Population under the present study comprises of all peasant farmers in Surulere Local Government Area of Oyo State. The sampling procedure employed was multistage random sampling technique leading to the selection of 90 farmers. Data were obtained through the use of structured questionnaire while the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical tool such as logistic regression model. Results: Majority (85.6%) of the respondents w er e m ale, had a mean age of 43 years, were married (74.4%) and have an average household size of 8 members. Most (86.7%) of the respondents engaged primarily in farming with an average experience of 19 years and cultivated an average farm size of 2.4ha. Family inheritance (61.1%) was the major mode of land access. Majority (63.3%) of the respondents used their land for agricultural purposes alone. The average land size was between 1.80-10.50ha with an average distance of 1.11km-5.0km from homestead. Result of probit regression model showed that income level (Z = 2.71) and farming experience (Z = 1.80) were significantly related to land access. Also, household size (Z = 2.39), farm right (Z = 2.10) and scale of production (Z= 4.06) were significantly related to land utilization Conclusion: Income level and farming experience influenced land access for agricultural activities while household size, farm land right and scale of production are determinants of land utilization

Problem of environmental safety during construction (analysis of construction impact on environment)

The article provides an analysis of construction influence on the environment, the environment-forming function of the construction activity has also been studied. The assessment of environmental factors has been made on the basis of interdisciplinary approach. The conducted assessment of state and dynamics of eco-economic interaction between the construction activity and the environment, the basis of sustenance of the urban and agricultural economy in Russia, has demonstrated the investment potential of production of the construction materials. However, the raw materials are mined by the open pit; the lands of agricultural purpose get requisitioned for the pits. All this shows an ecological inefficiency of the construction industry growing from year to year. A direct demolition of natural eco-systems in the local areas contradicts the attractiveness of ecological construction in the framework of movement to the sustainable development of the country. The system “construction – vital activities environment” has been reviewed as an eco-economic equilibrium, as a criterion of the authentic system-level development. It is necessary to increase the quality of ecological monitoring. The performed analytical helps to come to a conclusion that notwithstanding the developed basic provisions of institutional policy a negative impact of construction on the environment impedes the development of ecologically-oriented investment and construction activity and sustainable development of the country.

PENGELOLAAN AGROEKOSISTEM DENGAN PENDEKATAN ETNOEKOLOGI DI KECAMATAN NAMANG, BANGKA TENGAH

Agroecosystem is form of ecosystem that is man-made.It is a part of ethnoecology as a way for traditional society to cultivate their land for agricultural purposes. The people of Namang Subdistrict has long applied their ancestors tradisional ecology knowledge in culvating their rice fields and gardens. Exploring this knowledge and surpassing it would be beneficial to humankind. To collect the data, the present writer conducted field observation and interview by using snowball sampling method and scientific study. Namang society cultivates rice fields and gardens based on traditional knowladge. Farmer’s rice agroecocystems believe in the moon and the to plant rice is very influential on natural conditions, because nature for them greatly influences the success of rice fields. The murok jerameh tradition is a thanksgiving for the abundant rice yields and begs god that the following year’s harvest is also abundant. Farmers agroecosystems believe that the existence of kiara (Ficus benjamina L) trees indicates that the land is fertile.

Іпотечні механізми відтворення капіталу в аграрному секторі економіки: світовий досвід та Україна

Introduction – the relevance of the article is determined by the limited involvement of financial resources in the agrarian sector of the economy by providing loans secured by land for agricultural purposes through a moratorium on their alienation. In agriculture, land is a major factor in production, but in our country it is not defined by capital, its value is not reflected in the share capital in the balance sheet, and land income is not charged. Purpose – identification of the main characteristics of the mortgage mechanisms of reproduction of capital in the agrarian sector of the economy by the European and American type, and developing recommendations on this basis for Ukraine. Results – the characteristics of one-level and twolevel models of land-mortgage credit are generalized on the following features: openness, distribution, subjects, active mortgage operations, operations on resource formation, advantages, disadvantages, preconditions of functioning. The factors of the land market and banking activity, which hinder the development of land mortgages, are determined. Critical assessment of the attempt to create a specialized land bank in Ukraine is given. Conclusion – an iterative approach to the introduction of mortgage mechanisms of reproduction of capital in the agricultural sector of the economy is proposed, represented by bank credit under the bail of agricultural land and issuance of mortgage securities. The obligatory conditions for effective functioning of mortgage mechanisms of reproduction of capital in the agrarian sector of the economy are determined: a complete land market, on which all functions of ownership are implemented without restrictions; providing tax incentives to banking institutions that provide mortgage credit, as well as state guarantees for mortgage coverage.

Change in the Category of Land for Agricultural Purposes

This article is based on the comparative analysis of civil, land and urban planning legislation. It reveals inconsistency in the regulatory planning of agricultural land use in case of changing its category. As a rule, the subsequent use of agricultural land for different purposes usually leads to fertility loss. This reproduction method has no price and is not expressed in monetary terms. The criteria for determining the value of land used by the Russian legislation are off-market surrogates. In this regard, they are used to transform the value of the land without market turnover into the value of land plots that are characterized by certain market conditions and high demand. Thus, the author of the article suggests supplementing the revealed shortcomings of established regulatory practices with the SEEA accounting system developed by the United Nations Organization to evaluate natural-ecological objects. SEEA (or a similar tool) is used for changing the category of agricultural land as a means of saving land fertility for future generations.

ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ОБЛІКОВОГО ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ РЕСУРСІВ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ

У статті охарактеризовано нормативно-правові акти щодо обліку земельних часток (паїв). Запропоновано ряд синтетичних та аналітичних рахунків для балансового та позабалансового обліку права на земельні частки (паї) в користуванні сільськогосподарського підприємства. Розроблено методику обліку земельних часток (паїв) у державних чи комунальних сільськогосподарських підприємствах внаслідок їх приватизації.

Improving Efficiency and TFP of Lowland Paddy Rice Farmers in Kwara State of Nigeria

Purpose: The pressure on land for agricultural purposes is on the rise and sustainable agriculture remains the panacea for herdsmen attack on arable crop farmers in the study area. The present research empirically measured and identified the factors that influenced efficiency and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) of lowland paddy rice farmers in Kwara State of Nigeria.Research Methodology: The study made use of cross-sectional data collected from 200 active farmers during the 2016 cropping season via Multi-stage sampling technique. Instrument used to elicit information from the active farmers was structured questionnaire complemented with interview schedule and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.Findings: The results proved that majority of the farmers were not smart farmers which is responsible for negative TFP in most of the Decision making units (DMUs) as evident from poor robust increase in output index. However, the study inferred that there remained more untapped potentials in paddy rice production in the studied area.Limitations: The scope of the research is limited to lowland rice farmers in Kwara State of Nigeria.Originality/Value: Therefore, it was recommended that Government and non-governmental organisations should formulate supportive policies targeting sustainability of rice production viz. proper allocation of farm resources and also welfare improvement of the resource poor farmers for cultivating rice crops in the studied area.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURE ON THE EVE OF THE FORMATION OF OLD RUS’

The article is a definite result of the study of agriculture of archeological cultures of the last quarter of the 1st millennium AD in the south of Eastern Europe, which became the basis for the formation of Old Rus’ material culture. The object of the study are archeological cultures, which were the basis and / or the place for the emergence of the Old Rus’ culture. They are the Borshevo culture on the Don, the Saltiv culture (mainly based on the materials of the Siversky-Donetsk region), the Volintseve and Romny sites (the left bank of the Dnieper), as well as the Raiky culture (the territory between the Dnieper and the Carpathians) (Fig. 1). The subject of the study are the components of agriculture (farming and livestock breeding) in these cultures.
 Nowadays the degree of research of these sectors allows us to conduct their comparative analysis and to determine the vectors of influences. The analysis of potential resource zones shows that ancient settlers at the time of settlement probably did not attach much importance to the surrounding lands, and gradually adapted them to their needs. According to the results of the analysis of the location of the Saltiv and Romny sites in the Siverskyi-Donetsk region contact area, we can say that the bearers of the Romny culture came to the resource zones already absorbed by the Saltiv people. Above all, this concerns the use of the land for agricultural purposes. We can offer a similar situation for bearers of the Raiky culture, which often continued to use the resource areas assimilated by their predecessors — the Prague culture bearers.
 Comparative analysis of agricultural implements (Fig. 2; 3) shows that the Saltiv culture bearers had a negligible positive influence on the spread of certain forms of tools of agricultural labor. Biological definitions and palaeoethnobotanical and archaeozoological analyzes (Fig. 4—6) are more likely to show insignificant differences in environmental conditions, as well as, possibly, in the ethnicity of ancient farmers. No influences of one culture on another were found on these materials. Probably, meat production among the population of the Saltiv culture has acquired certain forms of specialization because only in this culture such specific tools as cutting knives are known now (Fig. 7).
 The overall result may be the following. Among the comparable cultures, both branches of agriculture were the most developed among the bearers of the Saltiv culture. They had some influence on the development of agriculture among their neighbors — the Siverians and the Slavs on the Don. However, in all these cultures, the level of development of agriculture was approximately the same. It is not possible to take certain differences in livestock production for criteria of greater or lesser degree of development, since livestock production reflects most likely the ecological differences of settlements and the ethnic difference of settlers.

Examining the legal safeguards against the environmental impact of land grabbing in African countries

Large-scale land acquisitions in African countries by foreign investors who use such lands for agricultural purposes that have negative socio-economic and environmental impact in host countries is considered as ‘land grabbing in Africa’. In the context of the environment, the type of crops and monoculture practices undertaken by the foreign investors led to changes in land use, deforestation, exposure of land to soil erosion, depletion of water sources, pollution of surface water and contamination of ground water as a result of the intense use of agro-chemicals. Collectively, these have had a deleterious environmental impact in host countries. This article examines the phenomenon of ‘land grabbing in Africa’ by identifying the type of land-based agricultural investments by foreign entities and the environmental impact of such investments in African countries like Nigeria. The article argues that the prevailing Nigerian environmental law cannot ensure sustainable development as it does not address the environmental impact of land-based agricultural investments by foreign enterprises in the country. The article proposes that suitable environmental laws must contain the concepts of Community Participation in environmental impact assessment process of land based foreign investments and Environmental Justice for victims of environmental degradation of such investments.

Nationwide evaluation of agricultural lands in Ukraine

In Ukraine standard evaluation of land has been carried out already for 20 years. For this fairly long period of time certain approaches to the conduct of these works and the relevant legislative and regulatory base have been formed. In 2018, the Government planned to carry out regulatory assessment of agricultural lands. This process will be conducted simultaneously on all the territory of Ukraine. Normative pecuniary valuation of land belongs to important economic regulators of land relations in Ukraine. It is determined according to the standard of capitalized rent income on land for agricultural purposes and indicators of soils bonitet by drafting scales evaluation of agro-industrial soil groups of natural and agricultural areas. Index of standard capitalized rent income reflects profitability of a business. Unfortunately, to calculate the standard evaluation of land we use bonitet data, which were identified during the Soviet era. Natural agricultural land zoning is the basis for standard evaluation of agricultural lands and the development of the organization’s documents regarding the use and protection of lands. In our opinion, nationwide standard evaluation holding of agricultural lands depends on the existing full, objective and sufficient information about them. An important source of obtaining such information is a conduct of the inventory. Technical documentation for all assessment of lands includes a description of the agricultural zoning nature, agroclimatic conditions, basic characteristics of the soil cover, description of the used materials of soil surveys of the past years and the performed work. The implementation of this process in Ukraine will create favorable conditions for effective development of land valuation indicators that will facilitate the influx of funds to the budget, rational and effective land use, solving socio-economic problems of the rural population.

Удосконалення грошової оцінки земель сільськогосподарського призначення

Удосконалення грошової оцінки земель сільськогосподарського призначення

ЕМФІТЕВЗИС: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ В БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОМУ ОБЛІКУ

У статті досліджено особливості правового регулювання права користування чужою земельною ділянкою для сільськогосподарських потреб за договором емфітевзису. Обґрунтовано правомірність визнання емфітевзису нематеріальним активом, а, отже, об’єктом бухгалтерського обліку. Проаналізовано особливості ведення первинного обліку емфітевзису та встановлено, що для документального оформлення операцій надходження, введення в експлуатацію, припинення визнання емфітевзису спеціалізованих форм первинних документів не встановлено. Визначено основні облікові аспекти відображення земельних ділянок за договорами емфітевзису та розроблено шляхи їх вдосконалення. Запропоновано строк, на який передається земельна ділянка у користування згідно договору емфітевзису.
 Під час дослідження були використанні загальнонаукові методи – індукція, дедукція, синтез, аналіз, діалектичний, історичний, узагальнення, а також специфічні методи бухгалтерського обліку – документування, оцінка, бухгалтерські рахунки.

PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION OF STATE INTERESTS IN THE ILLICIT USE OF LAND FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES (for management and transformation of agricultural land)

PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION OF STATE INTERESTS IN THE ILLICIT USE OF LAND FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES (for management and transformation of agricultural land)