Lamongan Regency Research Articles

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM “1-10-100” PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LAMONGAN DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN SUKODADI

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the 1-10-100 program of the Lamongan Regency Government in the effort to overcome stunting in the Lamongan Regency. This research uses a qualitative research method by analyzing the implementation theory of George C. Edward III with four variables namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was carried out using triangulation techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of research in the field, it can be concluded that the implementation of the 1-10-100 program of the Lamongan Regency Government is running well. The stunting rate in Lamongan Regency has decreased but has not been maximized.

The Influence of Market Orientation on Marketing Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lamongan District

This research aims to analyze the influence of market orientation on innovation capability and marketing performance, as well as examine the mediating role of innovation capability in the relationship between market orientation and marketing performance. The results of this quantitative research show that market orientation contributes to marketing performance and the formation of innovation capabilities, and that innovation capabilities of SMEs are reflected in attractive and safe products. This research contributes to an understanding the dynamics of market orientation, innovation, and marketing performance in SMEs in the context of Lamongan Regency. Managerial implications and policy recommendations are outlined based on research findings, with the hope of providing guidance for SMEs and related parties on improving marketing performance. These findings support the theory that market orientation can improve marketing performance with innovation capabilities. The practical implication of this research is that SMEs can strengthen their market orientation to increase product innovation. Keywords: market orientation, innovation capability, marketing performance

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA, SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION, CONTENT STRATEGY, AND FINANCIAL REPORT QUALITY ON BUSINESS GROWTH

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the influence of social media, search engine optimization, content strategy, and financial report quality on business growth (A Study on Micro-Enterprises in Lamongan Regency). This research was conducted in Lamongan, involving 99 micro-enterprise owners throughout Lamongan Regency as respondents. This quantitative study employs multiple linear regression. The technique is processed with SmartPLS to analyze several hypotheses. The inter-correlation model between the four variables in this study reveals that social media, content strategy, and financial report quality have a significant correlation with business growth; however, the search engine optimization variable does not have a significant correlation with business growth. Keywords: Social Media, Search Engine Optimization, Content Strategy, Financial Report Quality.

Analisis Pencegahan Kekerasan dan Pendekatan Adil Gender pada Sekolah Muhammadiyah Berbasis Pesantren di Jawa Timur

Nowadays, it has become a trust issue, about violence and sexual harassment in the Islamic boarding school environment. In addition to parenting patterns, a gender-fair approach is also an aspect that needs to be studied. This study aims to analyze the prevention of violence and a gender-equality approach in Muhammadiyah boarding schools in East Java. This research is a qualitative study. The subjects of the study were selected using a purposive method, they are the chief and caregivers of the boarding school in two Islamic boarding schools located in Sidoarjo Regency and Lamongan Regency, East Java. The research data collection technique was carried out using 3 (three) methods, observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The study showed that in terms of preventing violence, Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding schools use a parenting pattern strategy that prioritizes child-friendly principles, and minimizes physical punishment, with the concept of rahmatan lil alamin. Meanwhile, in terms of preventing sexual abuse, education is considered less massive and has not touched on the substantive realm across genders. Furthermore, a gender-fair approach is shown by equality in access to opportunities for male and female students in organizational leadership, as well as in the practice of preaching.

Determinants of Sorghum Farmers' Decisions to Adopt New Superior Varieties: Evidence from Lamongan Regency

Sorghum as an alternative commodity to substitute rice and other cereal crops, showing to its high adaptability to arid environments and limited rainfall. However, sorghum production has witnessed a decline, leading to a reduction in sorghum supply, thus impacting the provision of food and raw materials for industries. This research aims to ascertain farmers' decisions in selecting new superior varieties (NSV) and whether the utilization of NSV enhances farmers' productivity and income. The study was conducted in Patihan Village, Lamongan Regency, with a sample size of 55 sorghum farmers. Logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the factors influencing farmers in adopting new superior sorghum varieties. The findings indicate that factors influencing farmers in utilizing NSV include education, land size, farming experience, participation in farmer groups, and harvest orientation. Although the utilization of NSV does not increase sorghum farmers' productivity, the income of sorghum farmers adopting NSV has increased.

Monitoring the Quality of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Traditional Ponds in the Regencies of Lamongan and Gresik, as Suppliers for Fisheries Companies in East Java

Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of Indonesia's leading fisheries commodities. Lamongan and Gresik districts are one of the largest vaname shrimp producers in East Java. This research was conducted to determine differences in the growth of vanami shrimp, differences in the quality of vanami shrimp in terms of color, absolute weight, absolute length, and differences in methods of cultivating vanami shrimp in Rejosari Village, Lamongan Regency and Pandanan Village, Gresik Regency. This research was conducted in April-May 2024 using 4 ponds (2 in Lamongan and 2 in Gresik). The methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods, measuring the color of vanami shrimp using a color reader, testing weight and length using the t-test to determine significant values ​​between the 2 locations, differences in methods of cultivating vanami shrimp using interviews with farmers. The results of this study showed that the color quality of vaname shrimp, A (Rejosari Village, Lamongan) in the 1st replication (pond A1) and (pond A2) doc k2 30-doc to 65 showed quite good color values ​​except for pond A in the 1st replication (pond A1). The results of the absolute weight t-test are 0.30 > 0.05, while for the absolute long t-test it is 0.94 > 0.05. The results of interviews with farmers showed differences in the feed used, farmers A1 and A2 used traditional feed in the form of cassava which was grated and then dried, the artificial feed used for ponds A1 and A2 was (multi super feed). Meanwhile, in ponds B1 and B2, traditional feed was used in the form of steamed leftover rice and corn, the artificial feed used for ponds B1 and B2 was (karka).

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Limbah Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) dan Kotoran Kambing di Desa Centini, Kabupaten Lamongan

Organic waste, such as goat manure and water hyacinth, is abundant and poses environmental challenges if not properly managed. These materials hold potential as raw ingredients for producing organic fertilizer, which can contribute to local economic development. This community service program aims to enhance farmers' skills in converting organic waste into soil-enriching organic fertilizer. The program targeted farmer groups in Centini Village, Laren District, Lamongan Regency. The program's effectiveness was rated high, achieving success in key indicators, including participant attendance, material comprehension, and skill development in waste management into organic fertilizer. Participants also demonstrated an understanding of how to apply organic fertilizer to rice fields and expressed a willingness to independently produce organic fertilizer.

The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Political Leadership and Performance of Members of Regional Representatives Council of Lamongan Regency for the 2019-2024 Period

Public trust in the legislature has waned due to society's failure to recognize skilled political leaders despite high self-efficacy among many legislative members. Recently, it has been suggested that many legislators have too much self-efficacy, which affects their performance and political leadership. This study examines the impact of self-efficacy on political leadership and performance in the Lamongan Regional Representatives Council (DPRD) for 2019-2024. Conducted quantitatively with a sample of 200 Lamongan DPRD members, data was collected via questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL 8.50 software. Findings indicate a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and political leadership, confirming the first hypothesis. However, contrary to the second hypothesis, self-efficacy showed a negative and insignificant impact on members' performance. These results highlight the complex role of self-efficacy in political leadership versus performance among DPRD members in Lamongan during the 2019-2024 period.

ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING IN THE MAKING OF BIOFERTILIZER “UNAIR” WITH LECTURE AND PRACTICE METHODS FOR FARMERS IN KEDUNGPRING VILLAGE, LAMONGAN, TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Many farmers use chemical fertilizers to increase their agricultural productivity, including farmers in Kedungpring Village, Kedungpring Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. However, it is currently difficult for farmers to meet their fertilizer needs due to the policy of limiting fertilizer subsidies, therefore farmers must have the independence to meet their fertilizer needs. Biofertilizers can be an alternative because they are easy to make by themselves, and are more environmentally friendly than chemical fertilizers. Assistance and training on biofertilizer production for farmers in Kedungpring Village, Lamongan is needed. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of farmers in Kedungpring Village, Lamongan about biological fertilizers, and have the ability to make biological fertilizers, so that they can meet their fertilizer needs. This activity begins with the coordination and planning stages of the activity, providing material on biofertilizers to increase farmers' knowledge of biofertilizers using the lecture method, assistance and training in making biofertilizers using the lecture and practice methods so that farmers have the ability to make biofertilizers, and monitoring and evaluation carried out by the follow-up method. Based on the community service activities carried out, farmers' knowledge about biofertilizers has increased, which is indicated by most farmers having a higher post-test score than the pre-test score, also farmers are able to make their own biofertilizers which are indicated by the color of cloudy brown fertilizer and the distinctive sour smell of fermentation. Through this Community Service activity, farmers in Kedungpring Village also received six bioreactors for making biological fertilizers. Through this whole series of activities, it is an effort to realize sustainable agriculture, and it is hoped that farmers in Kedungpring Village, Lamongan can meet their fertilizer needs independently.

APAKAH PROGRAM “JAMULA” BERDAMPAK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN LAMONGAN? DITINJAU DARI TEORI MERILEE GRINDLE

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of policy content and implementation context in the Merilee Grindle theory of the Jamula policy on the Sukodadi-Sumberwudi highway of Pucangro Village on the impact and changes and acceptance of the people of Lamongan district. This research was conducted quantitatively with an exploratory approach. The sample of this study amounted to 100 people from the people of Lamongan Regency and the sample was obtained from a nonprobability sampling technique with snowball sampling. The data obtained is then processed using the Structural Equation Model analysis tool based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The hypothesis of this study is that the policy content variable and the implementation context variable of the Jamula policy on the Sukodadi-Sumberwudi highway of Pucangro Village have an influence on impact variables as well as change and acceptance variables. The test results show that policy content has an influence on impact, policy content has an influence on change and acceptance, and the context of implementation has an influence on change and acceptance. There is one hypothesis that is not empirically proven, namely that the context of implementation has no effect on impact. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the three hypotheses based on the theory of the merilee grindle implementation model are acceptable or empirically provable; (2) one hypothesis is rejected is the influence of the implementation context on the impact and the author assumes that the implementation context carried out by the Lamongan Regency government is ineffective, so that the community does not feel the positive impact of the Jamula policy on the Sukodadi-Sumberwudi highway in Pucangro Village. The Jamula program provides positive benefits to the community, so the government must be responsive and timely in repairing roads to increase community satisfaction.

An Overview of Junior High School Students’ Knowledge and Preparedness in Facing Natural Disasters

Introduction: Glagah is one of the districts in Lamongan Regency with a high potential for natural disasters such as floods, tornadoes, droughts, and forest fires. To reduce the impact of disasters, disaster mitigation is required. On the other hand, students are a vulnerable group to natural disasters. Before disaster mitigation is carried out, it is necessary to initially identify students’ level of disaster knowledge and preparedness. The purpose of the study was to determine students’ knowledge and preparedness in facing natural disasters. Method. The study used descriptive quantitative research with a sample of 310 junior high school students in Glagah District who were obtained using a two-stage cluster random sampling technique on March 6-10, 2024. The data were collected using a questionnaire on knowledge and preparedness for floods, tornadoes, and fires, and then analyzed descriptively. Result. The results indicated that students’ knowledge in dealing with floods, tornadoes, and fires was in the "good" category (96.5%; 87.4%; 71.6%). Students were in the "prepared" category for floods and fires (62.6%; 49.7%), and in the "very prepared" category for tornadoes (48.7%). Conclusion. Students demonstrated the best knowledge in flood and fire disasters. Students were in the "very prepared" category in tornado disasters, and in the "prepared" category in floods and fires. It is recommended that future researchers can conduct interventions to improve student preparedness in all types of natural disasters and identify students’ knowledge and preparedness in dealing with earthquake disasters.

Analysis of Supply Chain Performance Improvement in the Fish Processing Industry

This study aims to identify the supply chain condition of the red snapper fish processing industry, assess the supply chain performance, and recommend performance improvements based on the performance measurement results. The study was conducted in Brondong District, Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The methods used are the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which measure effectiveness and efficiency parameters. Data were collected through interviews and field observations with expert respondents representing fishermen, collectors, and the fish processing industry. The results showed that the supply chain performance of the fishermen, collectors, and fish processing industry was 67.52% (poor), 88.11% (average), and 95.09% (excellent). The low performance was mainly in the fish catch composition accuracy and raw material handling practices. Root cause analysis was conducted to identify the leading causes, such as poor raw material quality, high raw material costs, and low cash-to-cash cycle time. Recommendations for improvement include handling raw materials training, using better cooling technology, and accelerating debt payments. Implementing lean supply chain management with the 5S system will improve operational efficiency and final product quality. Support from all stakeholders and government is essential for successfully implementing this strategy. Further study on the impact of lean implementation on environmental and social sustainability and exploration of new technologies for efficient fish handling and processing is needed.

Histopathological Changes and Metallothionein Levels in Filopaludina javanica During Depuration

The heavy metal lead has been reported to pollute waters along the Glagah River, Lamongan Regency, Indonesia. Lead contamination in all organs of the Tutut snail (Filopaludina javanica) was detected at 2.92 ± 0.5 ppm. Therefore, lead contamination can cause severe problems because lead can accidentally accumulate in the human body through the food chain. One effort to reduce risks related to food safety is Depuration. The research aimed to analyze the effect of Depuration using a flushing system on histopathological changes and metallothionein levels in all organs of the spotted snail (Filopaludina javanica). The research used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications. Treatment includes flushing time (6 hours, 12 hours, 18 and 24 hours). The MT response was tested statistically using One Way Anova, while the histopathological analysis used a descriptive method by comparing before treatment and after flushing treatment for 24 hours, to determine metallothionein levels, the ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method was used. The results showed tissue damage in edema, hyperplasia, and vacuolation. Tissue damage before and after Depuration was relatively the same and included in the low category, with damage ranging from (0-6.1%). Meanwhile, metallothionein analysis has not shown a significant decrease in levels. Metallothionein levels increased with the duration of flushing. Further checks showed that the media water used in flushing during Depuration contained Fe and Zn, which resulted in increased MT levels

Farmer Group Members' Absorption of Agricultural Extension with Demonstration Methods and Lectures (Case Study in Gunungrejo Village, Kedungpring District, Lamongan Regency)

The development of food crop agriculture helps the role of agricultural extension workers, maintains the stability of food self-sufficiency, increases people's income, and improves nutritional conditions through diversification of food types. Research objectives: to determine the absorption of members of the Berkah Tani I and Berkah Tani II farmer groups to counseling using demonstration methods and lectures; to determine differences in the absorption of members of Berkah Tani I and Berkah Tani II farmer groups to counseling using demonstration methods and lectures from various age strata. Hypotheses proposed: there are differences in the absorption of Berkah Tani I and Berkah Tani II farmer groups towards counseling using demonstration methods and lectures in each group; there are differences in absorption at each age level towards the use of demonstration methods and lecture methods. Data analysis methods using tabulation, scored and to determine the absorption at various age levels used the F test. The conclusions of the study are as follows: the use of demonstration method and lecture method in extension activities carried out alone - alone can improve the knowledge of farmers, among others: in Berkah Tani I farmer group that uses the demonstration method from the criteria enough (average value - average 27.52) to good (average value - average 40.78); in Berkah Tani II farmer group.

The Influence of Job Discomfort on Organizational Commitment and Employees' Desire to Change Jobs in the General Department of the Lamongan Regency Government (Pemkab)

The Influence of Job Discomfort on Organizational Commitment and Employees' Desire to Change Jobs in the General Department of the Lamongan Regency Government (Pemkab)

Analysis of the Influence of Tambakrigagadung Landfill Leachate Characteristics on Water Quality and Heavy Metal Contamination of Reservoirs, Tikung District, Lamongan Regency

The Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Tambakrigadung Village, Lamongan Regency, implements a semi-sanitary landfill system in which waste processing still piles up piles of waste with soil for a certain period, causing a foul odor due to the leachate that collects. Leachate that is not managed correctly is feared to flow into reservoirs as irrigation and productive land that is used by local communities for rice fields or ponds around the Tambakrigadung TPA so that it can disrupt workers, reduce the quality and yield of rice fields, and affect the development of pond fish around the Tambakrigadung landfill. This research aims to test the quality of reservoir water, which refers to the leachate water quality standards of PermenLHK RI No. P.59 Tahun 2016. It analyzes the influence of leachate on reservoir water around Tambakrigadung. The method used in this research is grab sampling. Analysis of pH, BOD, COD, and TSS parameters using simple linear regression quantitative analysis. Quantitative parameter analysis shows that TPA Tambakrigadung leachate influences the pH and TSS parameters of reservoir water in Tikung District, Lamongan Regency, which is indicated by a significance value of <0.05. The analysis of heavy metal parameters shows that the leachate does not meet quality standards, with a total N of 187.7 ppm and cadmium of 0.15 ppm. The mercury parameter meets quality standards, namely 0.00065 ppm. Meanwhile, heavy metal parameters in reservoir water have met quality standards based on PP No. 22 of 2021.

Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pindang pada CV Putra Kresna Desa Brondong Kabupaten Lamongan

The establishment of a business will require an appropriate strategy in developing the business. The smoked fish business CV Putra Kresna in Brondong Village, Lamongan Regency, is one of the well-known businesses in processing smoked fish in Lamongan. This research aims to: (1) analyze the internal and external environmental conditions of the smoked fish business CV. Putra Kresna, (2) analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the smoked fish business at CV Putra Kresna, (3) analyze the business development strategy of the smoked fish business at CV. Putra Kresna. This research is used to obtain descriptive qualitative data. The methods used are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The research focus is aimed at the internal and external environmental conditions as well as the appropriate marketing development strategy to be applied to the smoked fish business of Cv Putra Kresna. The research location was carried out at the location of Cv Putra Kresna in Brondong Village, Lamongan Regency. Data analysis was carried out using SWOT matrix analysis, and IE Matrix. After analyzing the results of the internal and external conditions of the smoked fish business marketing of Cv Putra Kresna, the main strength lies in the ease of obtaining raw materials, the main weakness lies in the limited distribution channels to modern markets, the main opportunity lies in the business development of smoked fish and the main threat lies in government regulations related to food product standardization. The formulation of alternative strategies using the SWOT matrix resulted in four alternative marketing developments for the Smoked Fish Business Cv Putra Kresna, namely (1) Utilizing proximity to fish landing sites to obtain fresh raw materials in a short time after fishermen's catches; (2) Developing distribution channels; (3) Increasing product innovation; (4) Ensuring compliance with government regulations regarding food product standardization.

Relationship of Water Media Characteristics (pH, Temperature, TDS) to Density of Aedes sp Mosquito Flars in Karanggeneng Village, Lamongan District

DHF (Dengue hemorrhagic fever) is a tropical endemic disease in Indonesia with a fluctuating trend in Lamongan. The main factor under control is the larval breeding habitat. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the water medium and the density of Aedes sp. mosquito larvae in Karanggeneng Village, Lamongan Regency. We conducted this quantitative study using a cross-sectional observational method on a sample of 80 houses in Karanggeneng Village, employing a straightforward random sampling technique. We recorded the data collection in the observation sheet and analyzed it with a chi-square test. The results showed that 37 houses were positive for Aedes sp. larvae based on HI (DF = 6), CI (DF = 6), and BI (DF = 7), so Karanggeneng Village has a high mosquito larval density. There is a significant relationship between water media and the presence of Aedes sp. mosquito larvae. The relationship between pH (p-value = 0.000), temperature (p-value = 0.000), and TDS (p-value = 0.000) is significant. We recommend regularly draining the water container weekly to prevent mosquito larvae from using it as a habitat.

The Effect of Individual Adaptability and Perceived Organizational Support on Performance through Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention in the Family Support Team in Lamongan Regency

The objective of this research is to determine and examine the influence of individual adaptability and perceived organizational support on member’s performance with organizational commitment and also turnover intention as the mediation in Lamongan Regency Family Support Team. Research methodology employs a quantitative approach. Total sample was 354 respondents from a total population of 3.108 members of family support team, using proportional random sampling technique. Hypotheses testing was done using the SEM-AMOS statistical technique on the 8 proposed hypotheses. The results of this research show that: (1) Individual adaptability influences organizational commitment, (2) Individual adaptability has a negative effect on turnover intention, (3) Individual adaptability influences member performance, (4) Perceived organizational support influences organizational commitment , (5) Perceived organizational support has a negative effect on turnover intention, (6) Perceived organizational support influences member performance, (7) Organizational commitment influences member performance, (8) Turnover intention doesn't significantly influence the performance of Family Support Team members in Lamongan Regency.

The Increase of Insect Pest Population in Paddy Field Managed with an Ecological Approach using Refugia Plants and Biopesticides

Insect pests can damage plants and act as vectors of diseases such as brown planthoppers which can transmit dwarf virus disease. The presence of insect pests is influenced by the type of variety, planting patterns, and excessive use of chemical pesticides so that insect pests increase and are difficult to control. This research wanted to provide insights into the effectiveness of combining insectary plants and biopesticides as ecological strategies to manage paddy (Oryza sativa Linnaeus) insect pests. The study was conducted in February-April 2024 in Sukodadi Village, Sukodadi District, Lamongan Regency. Method of study was conducted using a combination of direct observation, insect traps, and quantitative analysis to evaluate the impact of refugia plants and biopesticides on insect pest populations in paddy fields. The analysis includes the species diversity index (Shannon-Winner), species evenness index, species richness index (Margalef), dominance index (Simpson) and similarity index (Bray-Curtis). The study obtained 2,687 individual insect pests in paddy fields with refugia and fobio and 1,761 individuals in paddy fields without refugia and fobio. Insect pests were more abundant in paddy fields with refugia and fobio compared to fields without refugia and fobio. Refugia provides alternative habitats and additional resources for insect pests, and the use of biopesticides can create temporary ecosystem imbalances, and increase the population of insect pest.