Kramat Jati Research Articles

Re-Layout Lantai 1 dan Ruang Lurah Pada Gedung Kantor Kelurahan Kramatjati Jakarta Timur

ABSTRACT Comfort in the subdistrict office is an important factor in creating a productive work environment and supporting optimal public service performance. The subdistrict office is an entity that functions as a representation of the local government that is directly related to the needs of the community. Therefore, the comfort of the subdistrict office is crucial because it has the potential to improve the quality of public services, strengthen the relationship between the government and residents, and support employee welfare. Currently, the decreasing number of office employees has caused the Kramatjati Subdistrict Office to be too overloaded in accommodating activities and as a result of the office usage schedule, the Kramatjati Sucdistrict Office seems not to be optimally utilized, so it is necessary to redesign or re-design several rooms in the Kramatjati Subdistrict Office. so that it is more aesthetic and comfortable and more organized so that it can increase comfort in carrying out activities in the office. Therefore, the solution to the problem that was carried out was the Re-layout program for the 1st Floor and Subdistrict Head Room in the Kramat Jati Subdistrict Building. In this Collaboration Program, the UKI Architecture Study Program was asked for assistance from partners to provide design proposals for the Re-layout for the 1st Floor and Subdistrict Head Room. This activity involves lecturers and students of the Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Indonesian Christian University as an effort to contribute to society in the field of architectural science. Keywords: re-layout, subdistrict head’s room, Subdistrict Office Building, Kramatjati.

Mobile Banking: Drives Changes in The Consumptive Behavior of Generation Z in Batu Ampar Kramat Jati

AbstractThe rapid development of technology has led to various changes in the banking industry, including the rise of electronic payments such as mobile banking. This study aims to understand the impact of mobile banking on the consumption behavior of Generation Z in the Batu Ampar area of Kramat Jati. The study collected quantitative data through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents with sampling techniques, namely non-probability sampling in the form of purposive sampling. The data was then analyzed using the SPSS 25 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) application. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between mobile banking and consumptive behavior. The regression test revealed that for every 1% increase in mobile banking usage, the value of consumption behavior increases by 1.471. Through the Product Moment Correlation Analysis, it is known that R count 0.05 ≥ 0.000 means that there is a significant relationship between Mobile Banking (X) and Consumptive Behavior (Y). In the F test, it is obtained that F count is 36.417> F table, namely 3.94, which can be seen that variable X (Mobile Banking) has an effect on variable Y (Consumptive Behavior) which means Hα is accepted and H0 is rejected by having an influence value of 27.1% of the consumption behavior can be attributed to mobile banking, while the remaining 72.9% is influenced by other factors not considered in this study. Overall, these findings highlight the influence of mobile banking on the consumption behavior of Generation Z.

FACTORS RELATED TO PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS

Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can be at risk of bronchial obstruction due to secretions or secretions that collect and shallow breathing due to pain, which can cause atelectasis and decreased Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) in pulmonary TB patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between PEFR in pulmonary TB patients at the Kramat Jati Health Center. This type of research uses correlation analytic observation using cross-sectional design and data analysis using Chi Square and Sperman rank methods. The sample in this study were 50 respondents at the TB Poly Kramat Jati Health Center and were collected using total sampling. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that gender was associated with PEFR in pulmonary TB patients with a p value=0.016 p <0.05 and work was associated with PEFR in pulmonary TB patients with a p value=0.007 p <0.05, age was unrelated to PEFR in pulmonary TB patients with a p value=0.412 and so was BMI with a p value=0.509. Suggestion: for more in-depth matters related to PEFR in pulmonary TB patients can be seen in terms of environmental factors or the physical condition of the patient.

Determinants of Hypertension in Outpatients: A Cross-Sectional Study at Kramat Jati Health Center, East Jakarta

Aims: This research aims to determine the factors that most cause the incidence of hypertension in outpatients at the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta in 2024. Study design: Cross-Sectional Design Place and Duration of Study: This research was carried out at the Non-Communicable Diseases Polyclinic or Hypertension Polyclinic, Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta. Data collection took place for 2 weeks in February 2024. Methodology: The selected population is outpatients who have hypertension and are active as controls and non-hypertensive outpatients who visit the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta. The selected samples were outpatients, specifically hypertensive patients at the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta. Samples were collected using non-random accidental sampling technique and 101 research samples were obtained. Data Processing and Analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 29th version was used to view research results using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results obtained showed that 81 respondents (80.2%) experienced hypertension. The dominant characteristics of hypertensive patients were found to be women (65.3%), aged 56-65 years (28.7%), patients who had a family history of hypertension (52.5%), patients who consumed ≥ 5 grams of sodium (70 .3%), patients who did physical activity (76.2%), and patients who did smoke (31.7%). The factors of age (p-value = 0.0001), history of hypertension (p-value = 0.046), sodium diet (p-value = 0.0001), and smoking (p-value = 0.039) are significantly related and most dominantly influence the incidence. Hypertension. The factors of gender (p-value = 0.410) and physical activity (p-value = 0.454) were not significantly related to increasing blood pressure. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between factors that unmodified factors, namely age and family history of hypertension, with the incidence of hypertension at the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta, and there is also a significant relationship between factors that can be changed, namely dietary sodium patterns and smoking activities, and the incidence of hypertension in Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta.

Determinants of perineal wound healing in 2023

Normal labour can result in a perineal laceration due to pressure from the baby's bottom during delivery or from an episiotomy operation to open the birth canal. Perineal injuries will have an impact on the muscles in the pelvic floor. In the East Jakarta region, there will be numerous cases of perineal rupture in 2022, both spontaneous and due to episiotomy. Many postpartum women suffer from perineal lacerations that take longer than seven days to heal. This study aims to identify the factors that influence perineal wound healing in the Kramat Jati District Health Center's operational setting. This study used a cross-sectional design. Based on the sample formula, the research sample of 110 postpartum women with perineal wounds was chosen to test the hypothesis with a different percentage. Purposive sampling was used as the sample method. Chi-Square test study of a correlation test. A questionnaire and a checklist were employed as the data collection tools to track the healing of the perineum wound, which was assessed during the respondent's postpartum visit. The results showed that there was a significant association between age (P-value 0.003; OR 3.354), parity (P-value 0.001; OR 4.028), mobilization (P-value 0.007), personal hygiene (P-value 0.001; OR 3.611), body mass index (BMI) (P-value 0.012; OR 2.682), type of perineal injury (P-value 0.001; OR 0.251), treatment (P-value 0.0001; OR 5.262) on perineal wound healing. Postpartum mothers are advised to practice good hygiene, non-pharmacological therapies, engage in active mobilization, and maintain a normal BMI. Perineal wounds might heal more quickly depending on BMI. Health services require education for health workers and perineal wound care recommendations for postpartum women.

Perancangan Sistem Pencatatan Berbasis Website pada Posyandu RT 004 RW 011 Kelurahan Kramat Jati

Within the scope of this service, the focus is on the urgent needs of Posyandu as the foundation of community health services related to implementing a more efficient recording and reporting system. The main challenge arises from manual recording methods using Microsoft Excel at Posyandu Cempaka 3 RT 004 RW 011 Kramat Jati, East Jakarta, which hinders the reporting process to the health center. As a solution, the proposed development of a web-based information system for recording aims to improve the administrative efficiency of Posyandu. This service adopts the waterfall method in designing an efficient web-based recording information system. The result is a prepared web application interface for implementation, expected to overcome manual recording constraints and support timely reporting to the health center. Thus, the use of information technology in Posyandu recording is expected to contribute positively to the smooth administration and quality of local community health services, creating a solid foundation for monitoring and improving the health of mothers and children.

The Influence of Participative Leadership Style, Physical Work Environment and Work Discipline on the Performance of Employees at the Kramat Jati Religious Affairs Office, East Jakarta

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of a participative leadership style, physical work environment, and work discipline on the positive influence on the performance of employees at the Kramat Jati Religious Affairs Office, East Jakarta. The technique for taking this sample is saturated sampling, by taking the entire sample of 40 respondents. Data management uses descriptive methods and inferential statistical methods. The type of data used is primary data, namely data taken through questionnaires given to respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, namely by providing statements to parties related to the problem to be studied. Based on data management using descriptive analysis, the results of the regression equation are as follows Y = 0.740 + 0.416X1 + 0.208X2 +0.354X3. Testing the statistical model with the F test obtained an Fcount value of 54.092 with a sig value of 0.000, which means that participative leadership style, physical work environment and work discipline together have a positive effect on employee performance, while the t test obtained a participative leadership style of 3.290, physical work environment amounting to 2,216 and work discipline amounting to 2,254. with a sig value of 0.002 for participative leadership style, a sig value of 0.033 for physical work environment, and a sig value of 0.030 for work discipline, which means that participative leadership style, physical work environment and work discipline partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

Relationship of Remuneration Policy to the Performance of Specialist Doctors in the Kramat Jati Regional General Hospital in 2022

The number and types of hospitals in Jakarta are constantly increasing, causing competition for customers or patients. Hospitals owned by the DKI Jakarta provincial government face challenges in providing specialist doctor services with the best performance for the community, this is closely related to the rewards offered to specialist doctors. One of the regional government's efforts to improve the performance of specialist doctors is by issuing regulations on remuneration for hospitals. This research aims to determine the relationship between remuneration policy and the performance of specialist doctors at Kramat Jati Regional Hospital. The research was conducted using a case study method with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted on 11 specialist doctors using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with informants. The results of the study found that the implementation of the remuneration policy at Kramat Jati Regional Hospital increased the average income of specialist doctors by 42.9% of the income of specialist doctors before the implementation of remuneration. This study also found that the implementation of remuneration policies at Kramat Jati Regional Hospital was related to the quantity performance of specialist doctors.

Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Aplikasi Android Electronic-Jantung di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kramat Jati

This study uses a descriptive qualitative analytical methodology to investigate healthcare services facilitated by the E-Jantung Android application at Kramat Jati Regional General Hospital. The study findings indicate positive advancements in terms of responsiveness and accountability. Responsiveness is evident in users favourable responses to the application and the assistance provided by hospital staff to those in need. Additionally, the hospital has implemented support mechanisms such as a complaint box, demonstrating a commitment to accountability principles that involve community participation in service development. Nevertheless, this research underscores the significance of application refinement, with particular attention to user feedback, particularly from the elderly population. Furthermore, addressing technical issues through updates is of utmost urgency to ensure the optimal functioning of technology-based healthcare services. Finally, a more extensive awareness campaign is imperative, especially for the elderly demographic, who may be less familiar with the E-Heart application.

MARKET CONDUCT ANALYSIS OF SALAK PONDOH COMMODIETIES (Salacca edulis reinwardt) SOLD IN TRADITIONAL MARKET

Salak pondoh has profitable agribusiness opportunities. The high level of population and tourists in Bogor City gave rise to many modern markets and traditional markets that provide fruits including pondoh salak. However, the characteristics of salak fruit that are easily damaged often in the process of distributing goods from producers to consumers there is an activity that triggers uncertainty. The quantity of actors involved in the marketing process can affect the marketing behavior of each marketing actor, so the research objective is to analyze market behavior by studying the process of price formation, the marketing chain, and the marketing function. The location selection was carried out purposively, namely Bogor Market and Jambu Dua Market which are markets that are mostly visited by the people of Bogor. The total number of respondents was 32 people consisting of 6 retailers, 5 collectors, and 21 farmers. The behavior of the pondoh salak market was analyzed using qualitative methods, namely the analysis of pricing practices, selling and buying practices of products from each marketer. Pricing at the farm level is determined by the next marketing agency, namely collecting traders, while at the trader level, pricing is carried out independently based on price information from the market. There is one marketing channel that is formed, namely farmers who sell to village collectors, village collectors sell to wholesalers, namely the Kramat Jati Market, wholesalers sell to Bogor City retailers and then sell to final consumers.

The Relationship Between Religious Attitudes and the Discipline of Elementary School Students

This study aims to examine whether or not there is a relationship between religiosity and the discipline of elementary school students in grade 3 SDN Tengah 01 Pagi, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta. This research falls under the category of quantitative research using the Correlational research method. The population under investigation consisted of 60 third-grade students (III A and III B) of the school. The sampling technique utilized in this study was cluster random sampling, involving a sample size of 56 respondents. As for the primary data sources in the research, they encompass the school principal, teachers, and students. Meanwhile, the secondary data sources are derived from journal articles, books, and other relevant sources related to the research. Data collection methods in this research included questionnaires and observations. Based on the research results, it indicates a strong correlation between religious attitudes and student discipline. The correlation value of 0.623 is positive and has a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. Thus, there is a positive relationship or correlation between religious attitudes and the discipline of third-grade students of classes III A and III B at SDN Tengah 01 Pagi, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta.

ANALISIS PERSEPSI MANFAAT APLIKASI E-BUPOT UNIFIKASI PADA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH

This research was motivated by the release of e-Bupot Unifikasi application for government agency taxpayers in September 2021. Unlike the previous application, this application combines all applications for making withholding and tax reporting. This study aims to analyze the perceived benefits of e-Bupot Unifikasi application by Government Agencies registered at KPP Pratama Jakarta Kramat Jati and its effect on tax compliance using the Technology Acceptance Model, the Information System Success Model (ISSM) and instrumental perspective compliance. This study used a quantitative method with descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis using SmartPLS3. Data collected by questionnaire technique. Respondents were 51 Government Agency Taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Kramat Jati. Results showed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use had a significant positive effect on perceived net benefits from using e-Bupot Unification application. Both perceptions are influenced by several attributes of application quality in the ISSM. Perceived net benefits have a significant positive effect on tax compliance. However, tax compliance in terms of timely submission by respondents has not increased significantly with the release of e-Bupot Unifikasi application.

BAHASA ALAY PADA REMAJA PERUMAHAN KRAMAT JATI JAKARTA TIMUR

Alay Language in Youth Housing Kramat Jati, East Jakarta. This study aims to determine the effect of using Alay on adolescents in the Kramat Jati housing complex, East Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative research method through descriptive analysis techniques. The subjects in this study were teenagers in the Kramat Jati housing complex, East Jakarta. With this method, data is collected and presented in the form of words. In this study, data were obtained on the speech of the Alay language at Kramat Jati housing, East Jakarta. The data obtained for further analysis will depend on the focus of the research. The results of the study show that the use of Alay has a negative impact on the proper and correct use of Indonesian.

The Effect of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Sanctions, Quality of Fiscal, and Application of The E-Filing System on Compliance of Individual Non-Entrepreneur Taxpayers Registered at Kramat Jati Tax Service Office

Taxes are the largest source of state revenue included in the APBN among other revenues. All taxpayers are required to pay and report taxes owed, but the annual SPT reporting reported by taxpayers from year to year is still not optimal, of course this is an obstacle to increasing taxpayer compliance. The research was conducted to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, quality of tax services, and the application of the e-filing system on the compliance of individual non-entrepreneur taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Kramat Jati. The data obtained in this study amounted to 100 questionnaires distributed using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique uses multiple regression with the SPSS program. The results of the research data test have a Sig value on the t-test for the taxpayer awareness variable 0.000, tax sanctions 0.350, the quality of tax services 0.002, and the application of the e-filing system 0.194. The research conclusion obtained is that there is sufficient evidence that awareness of taxpayers and tax authorities have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, tax sanctions and the implementation of e-filing don’t have enough evidence to have a positive impact on taxpayer compliance.

The Influence of Training and Motivation on The Performance of Health Services Implementing Employees in Kramat Jati Hospital

This study aims to determine the effect of training and motivation on employee performance at Kramat Jati Hospital. This research method is quantitative with the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study were all staff implementing health services at Kramat Jati Hospital as many as 221 employees. The sampling technique was using proportionate stratified random sampling technique or proportional random strata sampling with a total of 69 respondents. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data obtained from related agencies and journals to support this research. The instrument validity test uses Pearson correlation, while the reliability test uses Cronbach Alpha. The measuring instrument proved to be valid and reliable for the research instrument. Hypothesis testing in this study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. PLS is an analysis method with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variance. The results showed that: Training (X1) had a positive and significant effect on motivation with the original sample estimated value of 0.778 with a significance of 14.080. Second; Training (X1) has a positive but not significant effect on performance with the original sample estimate value of 0.080 with a significance of 0.831. Third; Motivation (X2) has a positive and significant effect on performance with the original sample estimated value of 0.840 with a significance of 11.124. So it can be concluded that in this study, training has a positive but not significant effect on performance and motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance Keywords: Training, Motivation, Employee performance

PREVALENCE OF POTENTIAL DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS AMONG PROLANIS TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENT WITH HYPERTENTION IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

Potential drug–drug interactions (pDDIs) are important factors resulting in adverse drug reactions or therapeutic failure. Therefore, pDDIs need to be identified to prevent the related risk and improve drug safety. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of pDDIs among Prolanis type 2 diabetes patients with hypertension. Additionally, this study aims to categorize and rate the identified pDDIs according to mechanism, severity and level of significance. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Kramat Jati District primary health care. Patient medical records from January to June 2018, were analysed using Drug Interaction Facts and Stockley’s Drug Interaction for pDDIs with a total 138 patients identified. pDDIs were detected in 35 patients (25.4%), with a total 57 interactions. They were clinically relevant with major (42.1%) in severity and refer to level one of significance (42.1%). The interaction type was unknown (64.9%), pharmacodynamic (64.9%) and pharmacokinetic (12.2%) respectively. The most common interaction was amlodipine-simvastatin in 19 cases (33.3%). Prolanis type 2 diabetes patients with hypertension were at risk to pDDIs, particularly to major pDDIs. Screening of prescriptions and medical records for pDDIs also monitoring of pharmacotherapy in terms of response and associated adverse drug events will contribute to patient safety.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Powtoon Berbasis HOTS pada Pembelajaran IPA Materi Cuaca Kelas 3 di Sekolah Dasar

The purpose of this study was to create a product in the form of learning media. The end result of this The purpose of this research is to create a product in the form of learning media. The end result of this research is a HOTS-based Powtoon learning video in class 3 science learning at SDN Cililitan. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which has five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data is gathered using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Questionnaires were distributed to validators, educators, and students to collect quantitative data. Meanwhile, qualitative data were gathered through interviews, comments, and suggestions. The validation test results given by the media expert had an average of 87 percent, which was included in the very feasible category, and the validation test results given by the material expert had an average of 100 percent, which was also included in the very feasible category. The assessment of the educators response to the media yielded results of 80 percent in the very good category. The very good category was selected by 99.4 percent of students in their media evaluations. Finally, the HOTS-based Powtoon learning media in science learning for grade 3 at SDN Kramat Jati is appropriate for use in the learning process.

SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN INTERN PADA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN KRAMAT JATI

This study aims to discover the implementation of accounting information systems for cash receipts and cash disbursements to internal control at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. Based on the analysis and discussion, it can assume that the application of the accounting information system for cash receipts and cash disbursements to internal control at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati is already good enough and running effectively, in fact, there are still some differences such as functions, records, different procedures according to Mulyadi's theory. Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati must continue to maintain and improve the quality of implementation, and effectiveness in cash receipts and cash disbursement accounting information systems for internal control, under applicable policies, and is already running well.

The Effect of Health Promotion through Animation Videos on Adolescent's Knowledge related to Drugs Abuse

The prevalence of drugs in Indonesia is increasing every year. It is estimated that 3.8-4.1 million people have used drugs in recent years in the 12–24-year age group. Factors causing drugs in the first subject are internal (personality) and external (peers) factors. In the second subject, namely family factors and living environment. Promotion is needed preventive efforts to increase awareness of adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion on adolescent knowledge related to drug abuse in the Middle village area, Kramat Jati sub-district, East Jakarta. Health Promotion through video is one way to overcome initial knowledge about drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the health effect of using animated videos on adolescent knowledge about drugs in the Middle Village, Kramat Jati sub-district, East Jakarta. The method used is a quasi-experimental, one-group, pre-test design without a control group being used. The sample size is 58 respondents. The sample used is purposive sampling. The instrument in this study was a drug questionnaire, it was validated and reliable with Cronbach's alpha 0.953. The Wilcoxon test was used to test the effect of animated videos on knowledge. The results obtained using the Wilcoxon test showed p=0.000, meaning that health promotion using the effect of animated videos on adolescent knowledge about drugs in Kampung Tengah, Kramat Jati sub-district, East Jakarta

Correlation between Abdominal Circumference and Serum High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Concentration at Age 35–64 Years

The prevalence of central obesity in Indonesia is increasing every year. Based on data released by Riskesdas in 2018, there were 31% of the population aged 15 years and over suffer from central obesity, where the highest was found in the 45–54 years group (42.3%), followed by 44 years (39.2%) and 55–64 years group (39.1%). Central obesity can be measured by waist circumference or abdominal circumference, and it plays an important role in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Examining C-reactive protein (CRP) at low levels using high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) methods will help to predict the risk of coronary heart disease. This study aimed to find the correlation between waist circumference and hs-CRP serum levels between the ages of 35 and 64. The study was an analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach attended by 25 respondents at Bhayangkara Hospital Tingkat I Raden Said Sukanto, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta, from October to November 2019. The waist circumference was measured with a metlin roll, and Prodia Laboratory took the blood to measure hs-CRP serum levels using ELISA methods. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed a correlation between waist circumference and hs-CRP serum levels with Sig. (2-tailed)=0.000 (p<0.05). There was a correlation between waist circumference and hs-CRP serum levels, which indicated that the greater the waist circumference, the higher levels of serum hsCRP would be.