Koto Gadang Research Articles

Studi Identitas Regional untuk Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan IV Koto Kabupaten Agam

Tourism is growing rapidly globally, making an important economic contribution in Indonesia. However, it is necessary to focus on sustainable tourism that considers ecological and cultural aspects. This research aims to identify regional identity for sustainable tourism in IV Koto Sub-district, Agam Regency based on the potential of natural and cultural resources. The research method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research analyzes primary and secondary data to evaluate the attractiveness of natural attractions and cultural elements of interest to local communities. The results showed that the Great Wall of Koto Gadang was the natural attraction with the highest potential as a regional identity, while traditional ceremonies, particularly batagak gala, became the most significant cultural identity. The findings emphasize the importance of utilizing natural and cultural resources in a sustainable manner, involving the active participation of local communities in tourism development.

Perkembangan Desain Produk Kerajinan Perak Koto Gadang sebagai Potensi Daerah di Sumatera Barat

Silver Koto Gadang is an attempt to descend from their ancestors who have inherited from their parents, prosperity, children, and grandchildren as well as silver craftsmanship skills. The silver crafts owned by Koto Gadang are one of the elements that are incorporated into the customs of the community such as jewelry, curtain clothes, customary clothing and including the weddings of the region. The Koto Gadang community still uses the manual technique because the craftsmen maintain the custody of their products, in addition to preserving the historical value that the technique inherited downwards. This paper focuses more on library research using data analysis and qualitative analysis. Silver Koto Gadang, is an undertaking where all the communities there have skills as silver craftsmen, and one of these Nagari Koto gadang makes silver jewellery as a social culture in social customs. Seeing the potential of silver crafts from Koto Gadang is a great opportunity for Nagari Kato Gadang as the center of art crafts silver that is located in the village of Koto IV, Koto Gadan Kabupatean Agam which is chosen as the centre of silversmiths.Keywords: Silverwork; Koto Gadang; Design: Potensial.

Pengembangan Tari Lamang Di Sanggar Bidodari Kanagarian Koto Gadang Guguak Kabupaten Solok

This research aims to reveal, describe and analyze about the Development of Lamang Dance at the Bidodari Kanagarian Studio Koto Gadang guguak Solok Regency. This type of research is descriptive analysis method research. Object of research This is the Lamang dance at the Bidodari Kanagarian Studio Koto Gadang Guguak Regency Solo. The types of data in this research are primary and secondary data. Research instrument this is the researcher himself. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature, observation, interviews and documentation. The data collected was analyzed using techniques interpretation so that the truth can be obtained. The results of the research show that the Lamang Dance in Nagari Koto Gadang Guguak has experienced development that can be seen in terms of quality and quantity. On in terms of quality, namely from the aspects of movement, floor patterns and costumes. In terms of quantity, namely from the aspect of increasing the number of actors from 2 female dancers to 8 dancers Woman. Costumes developed in terms of colors, headdresses and clothing. So the process of developing the Lamang dance in Nagari Koto Gadang Guguak was because there was a desire Meri Suryati is the younger sister of the founder and permanent supervisor of Sanggar Bidodari maintain the Lamang dance by changing it to an attractive Lamang dance used by the people of Nagari Koto Gadang Guguak.

The Existence Of Istano Melayu Kampung In Kampung In Koto Gadang Koto Anau Didtrict Lembang Jaya Solok District

The problem of this research is to discuss the causes of the unmaintained Kampung Dalam Malay Palace and how the current condition of the Kampung Dalam Malay Palace in Koto Gadang Koto Anau is. This study aims to determine the existence of Kampung Dalam Malay Palace in Koto Gadang Koto Anau. The method used in this study is qualitative research, which uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis carried out is collecting data, reducing data, displaying data and making conclusions. The results of the research and discussion show that the Malay Palace of Kampung Dalam was not maintained because Prince Novi Almana Bagindo Yang Dipituan did not want to receive assistance from the government because he was afraid that the palace would be taken over by the government because he thought that later the people of Koto Gadang Koto Anau would not be able to use The palace is a gathering place for big events. Whereas Istano Melayu Kampung Dalam, there are many cultural and tourist attractions of prehistoric heritage that are abandoned and not maintained, and the local community also pays little attention to them due to financial constraints. Meanwhile, the palace, which is now a museum, is not well-maintained, such as buildings that are old and not cleaned, lots of moss on the walls, even the items inside the palace are not maintained, due to the relatively large cost constraints to maintain the palace. The palace of Kampung Dalam Melayu which is now actually being rebuilt and not the old palace, because the original palace has been abandoned, the current palace building has not been completed, it can be seen from the condition of the palace.

ANALISIS KONTROL MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI MIRAS DI KALANGAN REMAJA PADA PESTA PERNIKAHAN JORONG RANAH JAYA NAGARI KOTO GADANG KEC. KOTO BESAR KAB. DHARMASRAYA

The abuse of liquor in today's world is no longer limited to adults, but teenagers are not immune from the bad effects of drinking. The phenomenon of alcohol abuse by teenagers should not be taken lightly, because teenagers have a very important role for the survival of a nation. The purpose of this study is to describe the phenomenon of adolescents consuming liquor at a wedding in Jorong Ranah Jaya Nagari Koto Gadang, Koto Besar District, Dharmasraya Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory of social Kontrol according to Petter L Berger. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. Data collection methods are through interviews and observation. Interviews were conducted with 20 informants, the informants in this study were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis model is through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the results of the research it was revealed that, First, the activity of consuming liquor at weddings in Jorong Ranah Jaya is a common thing, because the existence of liquor has been provided by the residents who have the event and have even been entrusted to the youth chairman and the Jorong chairman to make this happen. which gives freedom to anyone to consume liquor including teenagers. Second, the community's social Kontrol is carried out on teenagers who consume liquor, namely a) through parental supervision. Parents of children, even the head of Jorong and youth leaders must be actively involved in Kontrol ling the activities of teenagers who like to gather and drink alcohol at weddings. b) giving a warning, the community starting with the family and the social environment will try to measure every child's actions, both those who behave positively and even those who behave negatively, c) supervision of the environment in which they live. The social environment of children is closely related to the behavior they show and d) Witness/Punishment.

Provisions Regarding Low Heritage In The Compilation Of Islamic Law (Study In Nagari Koto Gadang, Koto Besar District Dharmasraya District)

The purpose of this research is to explain the distribution of low inheritance that occurs in Nagari Koto Gadang. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method, in which data collection uses interview techniques from the Nagari Koto Gadang community. In Minangkabau custom, there are two types of inheritance that are inherited, namely high inheritance and low inheritance. Low inheritance assets are assets originating from one family's livelihood assets, in the form of rice fields, fields purchased from other parties. In this study it can be concluded thatThis low inheritance can be inherited through customary law and Islamic law. Because there is a similarity, that is, low inheritance is an inheritance in Minangkabau custom, and low inheritance can be donated according to Islamic law.

Provisions Regarding Low Heritage In The Compilation Of Islamic Law (Study In Nagari Koto Gadang, Koto Besar District Dharmasraya District)

The purpose of this research is to explain the distribution of low inheritance that occurs in Nagari Koto Gadang. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method, in which data collection uses interview techniques from the Nagari Koto Gadang community. In Minangkabau custom, there are two types of inheritance that are inherited, namely high inheritance and low inheritance. Low inheritance assets are assets originating from one family's livelihood assets, in the form of rice fields, fields purchased from other parties. In this study it can be concluded thatThis low inheritance can be inherited through customary law and Islamic law. Because there is a similarity, that is, low inheritance is an inheritance in Minangkabau custom, and low inheritance can be donated according to Islamic law.

Rendo Bangku Craft of Koto Gadang West Sumatra on Fashion Products

This article entitled “Rendo Bangku Craft of Koto Gadang West Sumatra on Fashion Products” aims to raise the potential of Koto Gadang’s rendo bangku patterns, as one of the excellent products of the Koto Gadang village community. Rendo bangku craft which was originally used to decorate the edges of women's shawls in Koto Gadang is now being innovated by placing Koto Gadang’s rendo (embroidery) on fashion products. The method used is experimental, by the means of exploration, design, manifestation, and evaluation. Exploration was carried out to find ideas or concepts related to the product of Koto Gadang local embroidery which was carried out using observation, literature study, and interviews. Designing is the step of an embodiment of ideas and concepts from exploration into the design of women’s wear, men’s wear, and accessories. Embodiment is the step to manifest the result of the pattern design of fashion products in a real form into working drawings, as well as into finished products including men's clothing.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu di Sekolah Dasar

The study aims to describe the increased results of students’ learning at integrated thematic learning using the discovery learning models in class IV SDN 08 Koto Gadang Kecamatan IV Koto. This type of research is a class action study using qualitative and quantitative enatives. The subject of the study is IV class teacher as observers and twenty five students. Research shows that in observing the plan implementing learning on cycle I is 84,24% and cycle II 93,18%. The observed teacher activity on cycle I is 83,33% and cycle II 91,66%. The result of observation on student activity on cycle I is 81,94% and in cycle II 91,66%. The results of student study are one cycle with an average of 78,92 and on cycle two with and average of 85,06. Based on these results using the Discovery Learning model can improve the integrated thematic learning process in grade IV.

Pembentukan Verba Transitif De Adjektiva Dalam Bahasa Minangkabau Dialek Kubung Tigo Baleh di Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak

This study aims to describe the process of formation and meaning of transitive verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak, Solok Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data of this research are in the form of utterances that come from informants in the form of verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak. The data collection techniques used in this study were tapping techniques and fishing rods. Then the data analysis step is to transcribe the data from the recording into written form, identify the data according to the existing format, classify the data into verb formation and conclude the research results. The research findings show that the verb formation process is through the affixation process of transitive verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak. Then the meaning of the transitive verb de adjective consists of three, namely doing what is mentioned, in a state of making more.

Ideology and Political Orientation of Intellectuals from Koto Gadang 1930-1950: A Prosopography

Koto Gadang is a traditional village in Minangkabau, which has produced many Indonesian political figures in the period before and during the early days of Indonesian independence. Koto Gadang scholar is an intellectual figure in Indonesian politics in various schools of thought. This study analyses the thoughts of the intellectuals from Koto Gadang; Yahya Datuk Kayo, Agus Salim, Rohana Kudus, Chalid Salim, and Sutan Syahrir; in Indonesian politics 1930-1950. The study shows that the variety of researchers' viewpoints is impacted by family, social, and instructive natural elements, inside and outside Koto Gadang. Yahya Datuk Kayo in the Koto Gadang environment built his region from various aspects, one of which was marked by the construction of Studiefonds [intellectualship foundations]. Rohana Kudus advances the ladies of Koto Gadang through the woman' abilities school, called Keradjinan Amai Setia. Agus Salim's considerations on Islam and his patriotism about the goals of an autonomous Indonesia. Chalid Salim's writings criticizing the colonial government led to him being arrested and imprisoned, in his actions to defend the workers. Sutan Syahrir grew up outside Koto Gadang, his nationalism was under the influence of socialism through the popular revolution he carried out.

THE EFFECT OF THE THINK PAIR SHARE MODEL ON INTEGRATED THEMATIC LEARNING OUTCOMES IN SD

This study aims to determine the effect of the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning in class IV SD Cluster IV, Agam Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods and Quasi Experimental design, in the form of Nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling with a population consisting of several elementary schools in one cluster IV, Agam Regency, which was selected as the experimental class, namely class IV at SDN 13 Sungai Sariak and class IV at SDN 22 Koto Gadang as the control class. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using t-test, the results obtained tcount = 3.28 and ttable = 1.68 with a significant level of 0.05. Thus, tcount 3.28 > ttable 1.68, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, that is, there is a significant influence from the application of the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative model on student learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning in class IV SD Cluster IV District. religion.

Transformasi Ritual Tarea-rea Ke Bentuk Pertunjukan Randai Di Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguk Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok

This study aims to explain the transformation of the Tarea-rea Ritual into the form of a Randai performance in the Koto Gadang Guguk village which is still being performed now. This research uses qualitative research whit a descriptive method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as cellphone cameras and stationery. The type of data used is the type of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of this research is that the Ritual Transformation of Tarea-rea into Randai can be seen from the form of the performance. Tarea-rea is not only performed in the rice fields but has been performed for performances such as nagari consensus, festivals and wedding parties. The change is due to the change of mindset that has been reorganized whit new patterns and does not eliminate all the elements in the Tarea-rea ritual so that the traditions of the community do not simply become extinct and continue to develop.

Investigation of ambek-ambek nagari koto gadang koto anau dance art to improve cultural tourism attraction

Minangkabau Tribe in West Sumatra hasone cultural problem, namely the traditional art of Ambek-Ambek Dance. This study aims to find out whether the art of Ambek-Ambek Nagari Koto Gadang - Koto Anau Dance can be used as a cultural tourism attraction in Solok Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using the theory of tourist attraction. Data collection is carried out by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study show that Ambek-Ambek Dance meets the criteria of good tourist attraction; 1) uniqueness, ambek-ambek dance has a distinctive uniqueness and is different from other dances, namely in terms of dance history, naming, movement philosophy, herding music, costumes, and special rules in the presentation of dance. 2) originality, pure ambek-ambek dance comes from the traditional traditions and daily life of young mudi Koto Anau in ancient times in finding a partner. 3) Authenticity, Ambek-Ambek dance has a distinctive beauty naturally, exotic, and unpretentious. 4) diversity, ambek-ambek dance has a diversity of Minangkabau customs and culture which can be seen in terms of variations in movement shapes, floor patterns, herding music, and dance costumes.

Seni Kriya Sulaman Tangan Tradisional dan Pengrajin Perempuan Nagari Koto Gadang dalam Dimensi Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya

This research was motivated by the existence of Minangkabau women's crafts and craftsmen, especially in Koto Gadang who have skills in the field of traditional hand embroidery. This study aims to find out the traditional hand-embroidered craft art of women in nagari Koto Gadang as cultural actors who carry out processes in social activities and craft arts. The research method uses a type of qualitative research, data collection through written sources and literature studies, documentation of cultural artifacts, so that this study can be produced and concluded that the traditional embroidery craft art of Koto Gadang is the embodiment of the expression of aesthetic taste in the form of functional objects and aesthetic objects which in their creation requires ability, experience, and technical skills such as embroidery, terawang, kapalo samek, and suji cair. Traditional embroidery crafts apply ornamental motifs, both flora, fauna and other objects based on nature, become teachers. The traditional embroidery craft art in Koto Gadang as a social product has an impact on the dimension of women's lives in Koto Gadang. The presence of Koto Gadang women and the art of embroidery crafts has become a manifestation of minangkabau women's activities that have produced cultural identity and positively impacted the actors and supporters both the social dimension and the economic dimension.

EKSPLORASI MOTIF RENDO BANGKU KOTO GADANG SUMATERA BARAT PADA PRODUK FASHION

A rticle with the title "Exploration of the Rendo Bangku Koto Gadang motif in West Sumatra in Fashion Products" aims to increase the number of motifs and products from the rendo Bangku Koto Gadang craft in West Sumatra into quality products and have their own characteristics. Koto Gadang Village. The rendo bench product which was originally used for decoration on the edge of the Koto Gadang women's scarf, is now being developed in the form of diversification of form and function by applying Koto Gadang rendo to women's clothing and men's clothing. The method used in this research is the experimental method. By way of exploration and design. Based on the results of exploration and design, we have been able to produce designs for rendo bench motifs, clothing designs for women and clothing designs for men.

Sheikh Burhanuddin's Cultural Da'wah System in Minangkabau

This discourse describes Syekh Burhanuddin's cultural da'wah system in Minangkabau as one of the classical da'wah role models that have taken root and preserved to this day. This study aims to reveal the structure and system of da'wah built by Syekh Burhanuddin through a qualitative research method with a historical, descriptive analysis approach. The data collection technique used snowball sampling by taking locations in Ulakan Padang Pariaman, Kenagarian Puluik-Puluik and Kapujan Bayang Pesisir Selatan, Kenagarian Agarng Payung Sekaki, Solok district, and Koto Tangah, Padang City. The research shows that Sheikh Burhanuddin's cultural da'wah system is integrated and has a multi-level da'wah pattern in the da'wah network known as the seven pillars of syattariyyah da'wah, including: Syekh Tuo Koto Tuo, Tuanku Qadi in Lubuk Ipuh, Angku Qadi seven Koto (Toboh Karambia), Tuanku Qadhi Koto Gadang, Ampu Sarak in Sintuak, Tuanku Qadi Toboh Gadang, and Tuanku Qadi in Pakandangan. The seven pillars are representative reflections of the modeling of cultural da'wah in Minangkabau.

ARISAN EMAS PERSFEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar)

This study examines the implementation of the gold gathering in Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang, Rambat District, Tanah Datar Regency in the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah. The problem in this research is how to implement the Arisan Emas in Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang, Rambat District, Tanah Datar Regency. What are the contracts used in the implementation of this Arisan and how is the view of muamalah fiqh on the implementation of the Gold Arisan in Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang, Rambat District, Tanah Datar Regency.The research method that I use in this research is field research. While the nature of the research is qualitative descriptive, qualitative descriptive research is describing the phenomena that occur in the field as they are according to reality. As the main data source, namely people involved in the implementation of the gold gathering in Simawang Village, and as a source of data obtained include primary and secondary data, primary data sources consisting of the head of the gold arisan and 9 participants of the gold gathering while secondary data sources were obtained through a number of books, journals, articles and other reading sources to strengthen primary data. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques.Based on the results of the research that the authors have done, it can be concluded that the implementation of Asrisanemas in Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang, Rambat District, Tanah Datar Regency is to use the ijarah contract and accounts payable agreement, the payment system is through the membership fees of the gold arisan, fixing the gold price according to the current gold price and giving for the chairman of the Arisan only voluntarily. In the view of fiqh muamalah, the implementation of the gold gathering that took place in Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang, Rambat Subdistrict, Tanah Datar Regency, Arisan like this is unacceptable because there is no certainty and is detrimental to one of the parties with a shortage and overpayment which is commonly referred to as usury and giving money. To the head of the arisan is a voluntary fee, the voluntary money given to the head of the arisan is considered a wage because the provisions of the muamalah for each job in muamalah are required to have a wage.

Implementation of nagari expansion policy in Nagari Preparation for Koto Gadang Jaya, Kinali District, West Pasaman Regency

The regional government of the West Pasaman Regency has implemented the nagari arrangement using the expansion of nagari. However, there are problems regarding the policy of nagari expansion in the Nagari Preparation of Koto Gadang Jaya. Therefore, this study aims to determine the strategies and problems of expanding the preparatory nagari in Koto Gadang Jaya, West Pasaman Regency. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. This study used Edward III theory with communication variables, resources, dispositions, and bureaucratic structures. The research findings showed several problems related to implementing the expansion policy of the Nagari Preparation Koto Gadang Jaya; first, on communication variables in the indicators of transmission, clarity, and consistency; second, on the resource variable in human resources, financial resources, and infrastructure facilities indicators; third, the bureaucratic structure variable in the standard operating procedure indicators and fragmentation. Meanwhile, the excellent variable is disposition. This research concluded that the implementation of the policy of expanding the Nagari Preparation Koto Gadang Jaya has not been going well; several problems must be resolved by the party responsible for the policy.

TRANSFORMATION OF TENGKULUK TANDUK WITH WEAVING TECHNIQUES

Tengkuluk is one of the traditional clothing equipment (head cover) of a Bundo Kanduang (biological mother) in the Minangkabau tribe. Currently tengkuluk is rarely used in everyday life, only used in traditional events or other official activities. This reality encourages the creation of this tengkuluk work to be carried out. The method of creating works used consists of three stages, namely experimentation, reflection, and formation. The result of the creation of this work shows that the tengkuluk made with woven techniques and pandan leaf material and decorated with Swarovski looks practical and flexible when used by mothers and teenagers in their daily lives. This new creation in the form of the Koto Gadang tengkuluk expresses the meaning of philosophical values, namely the responsibility of women when they have married.