Knowledge Of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Research Articles

Muscle function, exercise capacity, physical activity level and cardiovascular disease risk factor knowledge in patients with prolactinoma.

Prolactinoma can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis, dysrhythmia and heart failure. This study aimed to evaluate and compare muscle function, exercise capacity, physical activity (PA) level, CVD risk factor knowledge level, sleep quality, fatigue and quality of life between prolactinoma patients and healthy controls. Nineteen female patients with prolactinomas and 19 healthy women were included in this study. Quadriceps muscle strength (QMS) was measured using a hand dynamometer, and muscular endurance was evaluated via the squat test. The 6-minute walking test (6MWT) distance was also measured. CVD risk factor knowledge levels were evaluated with the Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors Knowledge Level Scale (CARRF-KL), PA levels were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form (IPAQ), sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), fatigue was assessed with the Multidimensional Fatigue Rating Scale (MAF), and quality of life was assessed with the Short Form-36 questionnaire (SF-36). Patients with prolactinomas had significantly lower 6MWT distances; CARRF-KL total scores; SF-36 general health and physical limitation scores; and higher IPAQ-sitting scores than did healthy controls (p < 0.05). Moreover, there were no significant differences between the groups in terms of QMS score; number of squats; severity of IPAQ score; severity, moderate, or total walking score; total PSQI score; or total MAF score (p > 0.05). Exercise capacity and quality of life are adversely affected, and sedentary behavior is observed in prolactinomas. Patients with prolactinomas have less knowledge about CVD risk factors than healthy individuals. CVD incidence and knowledge and functional capacity should be improved in patients with prolactinomas by the use of a multidisciplinary team for cardiac rehabilitation. This study is part of a larger clinical trial registered on ClinicalTrials.gov prior to participant enrollment (NCT05236829).

The Effect of Health Literacy in Women on Their Level Of Knowledge About Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Their Risk of Diabetes

Background: Health literacy is important not only for reading efficiency but also for early diagnosis of diseases and risk awareness. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of health literacy on the level of knowledge of women regarding cardiovascular disease risk factors and their risk of developing diabetes. Method: The study employs a cross-sectional design. The research sample consists of 300 women. The data was collected by face-to-face survey method between January and July 2021. A Personal Information Form, the Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32 (THLS-32), the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) Scale and the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) Questionnaire were used in the study. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to evaluate the data. Results: It was determined that one third of the women had inadequate THLS-32 scores and that their mean CARRF-KL and FINDRISC scores were moderate. The mean THLS-32 scale scores of those with a low education level and poor health perception were found to be lower (p

Health literacy as a predictor of cardiovascular disease risk factor knowledge level among women in Turkey: A community-based cross-sectional study.

While more common in men globally, heart diseases also rank as the leading cause of death among women. This study aimed to examine the relationship between Turkish women's level of knowledge about cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and their health literacy. Data for this descriptive and cross-sectional study were collected online by using Health Literacy Scale and CVD risk factor knowledge level scale from October 2022, to May 2023. The study sample consisted of 409 women. It was found that the total score average of the women on the CVD risk factor knowledge level was 20.65 ± 4.72 and the Health Literacy Scale was 107.06 ± 16.01. There was a moderate, significantly positive correlation between CVD knowledge levels and health literacy (r = .548, P = .000). It was found that women with high health literacy also had increased knowledge levels. Furthermore, all health literacy dimensions of access to information (P < .001), understanding information (P < .001), appraisal/evaluation (P < .001), and implementation (P < .001) were detected as the predictors of CVD risk factor knowledge levels. Factors such as educational level and economic status significantly influenced scores on both scales (P < .05). The study's findings highlight the challenges encountered by women with low socioeconomic status in accessing accurate information. It may be recommended that nurses provide health education and consultancy services to these women on the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases. Also, public education programs should consider socioeconomic and educational levels, focusing on women who encounter difficulties accessing information.

The effect of education based on a health belief model and motivational interviews on cardiovascular disease risk factors and healthy lifestyle behaviour changes in patients with essential hypertension: A randomized controlled trial

ObjectiveTo determine the effects of "Health Belief Model (HBM)-based education" and "education and motivational interviews (MIs)" by comparing the two methods on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and healthy lifestyle behaviour changes of patients diagnosed with essential hypertension. MethodsThe study was a single-centre, single-blind, parallel-group, 6-month follow-up, randomized controlled trial. It was conducted on 80 individuals (40 in the study group, 40 in the control group). Both groups received HBM-based education and an educational booklet on healthy lifestyle behaviour changes at the beginning of the study. Additionally, the study group underwent a total of 6 MIs. ResultsThe decrease in the study group's 10-year Framingham CVD risk scores (mean difference 5,33) compared to the baseline values was higher than that observed in the control group (mean difference 3,95). Over the six-month follow-up period, the study group's knowledge of CVD risk factors increased, and healthy lifestyle behaviour improved. ConclusionHBM-based education and an educational booklet, either alone or in combination with MI, supported patients with essential hypertension in lowering their CVD risk through lifestyle modifications. Practice implicationsHealthcare professionals within primary healthcare settings can use HBM-based health education and short-term MIs to reduce CVD risk and improve health outcomes.

Awareness and Knowledge of Cardiovascular Diseases and Its Risk Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age: A Scoping Review.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women. Despite the significant burden of CVD, knowledge and awareness of its risk factors among women are low.This review aimed to identify CVD awareness, knowledge, and risk factors for women of reproductive age from different countries and variables that influence health outcomes.Studies published from 2000 to 2023 were reviewed using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, and electronic databases. A total of 50 studies were found, and 41 were excluded. The keywords used were "Knowledge of the risk factor of heart disease," "cardiac risk factors," "cardiovascular disease," "heart disease awareness," and "heart disease," combined with "women"and "reproductive age." The review revealed significant gaps in the general awareness and knowledge of CVD risk factors among women of reproductive age. Many women were unaware of the symptoms and risk factors associated with CVD, leading to delayed diagnosis and poorer outcomes. Lack of education, low socioeconomic status, and limited access to healthcare were identified as contributing factors to this knowledge gap. Young women, particularly those with poor pregnancy outcomes, demonstrated limited awareness and perception of CVD risk. The findings suggest significant gaps in general awareness, knowledge of CVD risk, risk factors among women of reproductive age from different countries, and factors that influence their health outcomes.Targeted interventions are urgently needed to improve awareness and knowledge of CVD among women of reproductive age. Efforts should focus on educating women about CVD risk factors and prevention strategies before symptoms arise. Addressing socioeconomic and educational disparities is crucial to bridging the gap in awareness. By enhancing awareness and knowledge, women can be empowered to take preventive actions and reduce their risk of developing CVD. As a result, we recommend that there are significant opportunities to educate women about CVD risk and prevention before symptoms arise. In addition, there is a need to develop effective interventions to raise awareness among women of reproductive age to close the gap in awareness and knowledge of CVD.

Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Its Primary Prevention Practices Among the Saudi Public - A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

In response to the aging population and rapid rise of chronic diseases, it is important to understand the knowledge about primary prevention. We aim to explore Saudi adults' knowledge of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and its primary prevention practices among the Saudi public. This is a cross-sectional community-based study, conducted among people living in Saudi Arabia to assess the knowledge of CVD risk factors using a total of 24-item questionnaires divided into two sections using the Likert scale, true /False/I do not know. The data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS v. 26.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). In this study, the 81.8% of participants (n=296) agreed that high blood pressure was a risk factor for CVD, while more than two-thirds (68.8%; n=249) believed that diabetes was a risk factor for CVD. Furthermore, about the same proportion of respondents ((79.8%; n=289) and (78.7%; n=285)) agreed that physical inactivity and smoking were risk factors for CVD. In addition, the vast majority of them (n=324; 89.5%) believed that regular exercise aids in the prevention of CVD. In contrast, 74.9% (n=271) of individuals agreed that quitting smoking helps prevent CVD. This study indicated that 55.8% (n=202) of respondents had strong knowledge of CVD, while 44.2% (n=160) had inadequate awareness of CVD risk factors and prevention methods. In terms of the association between socio-demographic factors and overall participants' knowledge of CVD risk factors and preventative measures, we discovered that age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.011), educational status (p=0.000), and the presence of chronic disease (p=0.000) were all significantly associated with CVD knowledge score levels. Saudi adults have adequate knowledge of CVD risk factors and prevention interventions, but more effort is needed to raise continuous awareness to reduce the prevalence of CVD.

Disparities in knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors and prevention methods related to cardiovascular status and functional health literacy, Poland, 2020-2021.

Numerous studies have reported a significant role for health literacy (HL) in the prevention or treatment of various diseases. However, in Poland there was no scientific research involving the status of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and HL in the assessment of health knowledge simultaneously, therefore, it became the objective of the study. We aimed to evaluate the level of CVD knowledge depending on CVD status and functional HL in Polish population. The study population consisted of 2827 participants from the WOBASZ II Survey aged 20-89 years: 2266 were CVD-free (non-CVD), 361 were hospitalized with CVD (CVDH[+]) and 200 were diagnosed with CVD, but not hospitalized (CVDH[-]). The Newest Vital Sign test (NVS) was applied to determine functional HL. Self-reported knowledge of CVD risk factors (RFs) and prevention methods (PMs) between people with different CVD status depending on HL was estimated. Multivariable ordinal and binary logistic regression analyzes were performed to find predictors of RFs and PMs knowledge. The knowledge of CVD RFs and/or PMs was strictly related to HL and CVD status. Inadequate HL decreased the satisfactory (≥5 RFs/PMs) knowledge of RFs (odds ratio [OR], 0.50; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.40-0.62) and PMs (OR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.45-0.71). CVDH(-) people were more likely to have a satisfactory PMs knowledge (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.02-2.16), while CVDH(+) persons a satisfactory RFs knowledge (OR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.35-2.53). HL and CVD status are the key determinants of CDV RFs/PMs knowledge. Functional HL significantly affects health knowledge; therefore, HL screening should be recommended in primary care to increase the effectiveness of primary CVD prevention.

Community-Dwelling Adults' Perceived Versus Actual Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Body Mass Index, and Physical Activity Levels and Related Factors.

The difference between actual and perceived risk levels shows distorted risk perception. Unrealistic perceptions of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks and insufficient knowledge about CVD risk factors can not only hinder the adoption of a positive lifestyle change but also obstruct preventive efforts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the concordance between perceived and actual risks, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity levels. This descriptive study included 522 community-dwelling adults in 2 different regions of Antalya/Turkey. The actual CVD risk level of the participants was determined using the "HeartScore program," actual body weight was determined according to BMI, and actual activity levels were found using the "International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF)." The perceived risks were measured with the CVD Risk and Risk Factors Perception Determination Questionnaire. CVD Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) Scale was used to calculate the participants' level of knowledge about the risk factors. There was no concordance between the participants' actual and perceived CVD risks. A below-average agreement was found between the participants' actual and perceived BMI levels. In terms of actual measurements, it was seen that slightly obese individuals have a realistic perception. There was a weak agreement between the actual and perceived physical activity levels of the adults. Knowledge about the CVD risk factors of adults does not affect the perception of CVD risk and BMI and physical activity. Adults have an optimistic risk perception regarding CVD risk, BMI, and physical activity levels. It may be beneficial to periodically assess actual risks to change skewed perceptions of CVD and risk factors. These findings will inform the development of tailored intervention strategies and policies for these adults.

Cardiovascular Risk, Risk Knowledge, and Related Factors in Patients

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate cardiovascular risk, risk knowledge, and related factors in patients. Method: The descriptive and corelational study was carried out with 340 patients who applied to the state hospital between November 2018 and March 2019 and agreed to participate in the study. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews with the scale of the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) and Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) Calculator. Results: In the study, it was found that patients were in the middle risk group in terms of cardiovascular risk, and their risk information level was slightly higher than the average. There was no statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge of patients and the level of cardiovascular risk (r= -.062, p=.256). Conclusion: The study emphasises that initiatives should be developed to increase awareness of cardiovascular disease risks in Turkey and to increase the level of cardiovascular disease risk information available in order to prevent diseases. Preventative strategies can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and improve outcomes. Nurses should assess risk knowledge in patients to ensure best outcomes.

Syrians' Awareness of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Warning Signs: A Cross Sectional Study

Background: An estimated 17.8 million lives were lost in 2017 due to cardiovascular disease (CVD), resulting in a total of 330 million years of life lost and an additional 35.6 million years of disability. Numerous studies have shown the importance of education and awareness in promoting positive and long-lasting behavioral changes. This study aims to assess Syrians' awareness of cardiovascular disease (CVD) warning symptoms and risk factors and investigate further into the variables that contribute to this awareness. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was undertaken online between August 1 and 25, 2022, to examine Syrian individuals' awareness of cardiovascular disease risk factors and early warning signs. The study's questionnaire was constructed based on prior research, and the inclusion criteria for the sample were citizens of Syria over the age of 18 who currently reside in Syria. There were three categories of questions on the questionnaire: sociodemographics, an evaluation of CVD knowledge using both open- and closed-ended inquiries, and medical history and behavioral risk factors. Results: There were 1201 inquired participants; 728 (60.6%) were males, and 473 (39.5%) were females. Concerns about developing diabetes were reported by 45.8% (n=550), hypertension was feared by 54.0% (n=540), and 43.9% (n=572) of individuals, and heart disease was feared by 45.9% (n=572). The internet and social media platforms were the most common ways they learned about it. Closed-ended questions indicated that the majority of participants (n=1164, 94.9%) had recognized CVD risk factors, with smoking (95.2%), obesity (93.6%), cholesterol (91%), and hypertension (90.3%) being the most often reported risk factors. Close-ended questions regarding CVD warning indicators revealed that most participants (n=897, 74.7%) correctly identified the warning symptoms. However, in response to open-ended questions, most participants (n=478, 39.8%) did not identify CVD risk factors, as well only (n=291, 24.2%) did. In addition, open-ended questions concerning CVD warning signs indicated that more than half of the participants (n=680, 56.6%) had poor identification of the warning symptoms. The age group between 55 and 64 years had the greatest CVD risk factors, and education was related to greater knowledge of CVD risk factors (P-value&lt;0.001). Males have a greater understanding of CVD risk factors than females, and married individuals have a greater understanding of CVD warning signals than those with other marital statuses. Country-dwelling individuals are less knowledgeable about CVD risk factors and warning symptoms than city-dwelling participants. Conclusion: According to our results, there is inadequate knowledge of the risk factors and warning signs of CVDs, which contribute to the development of this illness and result in life-threatening circumstances. Consequently, there is a larger need to raise CVD awareness and learning initiatives on the disease's risk factors and symptoms. It may be able to reduce the number of advanced instances of this illness by educating individuals about the hazards of smoking and alcohol intake and by considering the family history of these CVDs.

Implication of knowledge, lifestyle and self-efficacy in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases' risk factors among the urban elderly.

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is preventable by effectively managing its risk factors. Such risk factors (smoking, unhealthy eating habits, sedentary lifestyles, etc.) are judged to reflect an individual's self-efficacy, lifestyle modification, and CVD knowledge. Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between lifestyle practices, self-efficacy, and knowledge of CVDs risk factors among the elderly. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 424 randomly individuals whose age is ≥60 years. A questionnaire-based survey was administered on the self-efficacy rate, lifestyle practices, and respondents' knowledge of CVDs risk factors. Respondents with a score of ≤50%, 51%-74.99%, and ≥75% were classified as having low, medium, or high self-efficacy. Similarly, the same score was used to classify poor, fair, or good lifestyle; and low, average, or high knowledge. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences, while association among variables was determined using chi-square. Results: Few respondents were involved in physical exercise (1.7%), cigarette smoking (4.5%), regular soft drinks (18.2%), and alcohol consumption (13.2%). Many respondents used excess salt during cooking (92.7%) or ate outside their homes (64.6%). 58.5%, 30.0%, and 11.6% of the respondents had fair, good, and poor lifestyle practices. 11.3%, 58.7%, and 30.0% had low, medium, and high self-efficacy scores. A total of 45.3%, 35.4%, and 19.3% had low, average, and high knowledge. Knowledge and self-efficacy scores were significantly different (P = 0.001). Conclusion: High self-efficacy and its significant relationship with knowledge could mean that CVD risk factors can be checked if the elderly have a proper lifestyle, positive attitudes, and nutrition education.

Abstract 14568: Recognition of Cardiovascular Disease Related Risk Factors, Eligibility and Completion of Recommended Health Checks Among Australian Adults

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death in women globally. Risk factors include hypertension (HTN), hyperlipidaemia, high body mass index (BMI), diabetes, poor mental health and health literacy. Early identification and management of risk factors is imperative, given that CVD in women is often under-recognised. Methods: Using selected social media platforms a survey was conducted among adult Australians (&gt;18yrs) in 2019, evaluating knowledge of risk factors for CVD, eligibility and completion of Australian Guideline recommended health checks. Results: Amongst 229 respondents 77% (177/229) were women. 62% of women (111/177) and 71% of men (37/52) were under the age of 44 years. Women reported a mean of 5/12 risk factors and men reported a mean of 7/12 risk factors for CVD. Women were more likely to report family history compared to men (29.3%, 52/177; vs 9.61%, 5/52; p=0.001), hyperlipidaemia (29.3%, 52/177; vs 11.5%, 6/52; p=0.004), high BMI (37.85%, 67/177 vs 23%, 12/52 p=0.002), HTN (18%, 32/177; vs 5.76%, 3/52; p=0.015) and an unhealthy diet (35%, 62/177; vs 27%, 14/52; p=0.1382). Women were less likely to report inactivity (33% 59/177, vs 36.5%, 19.52; p=0.334). Smoking was the most frequently reported risk factor by both sexes (40.3%, 74/177 and 41.8%, 21/52; p=0.427). Fewer women were aware of eligibility for a blood pressure check (9.6%, 17/177; vs 11.5%, 6/52; p=0.341), cholesterol (13%, 9/66; vs 33%, 5/15; p=0.034) and weight check (0%, 0/177; vs 2%, 1/52; p=0.033). Awareness of eligibility for a diabetes check was similar between the sexes (12%, 8/66 in women vs 11%, 1/15 in men; p=0.272). More women had completed a blood pressure (71%, 126/177; vs 65%, 32/52; p=0.093) and weight check (34%, 61/177; vs 32%, 17/52; p=0.406) than men however less women had completed a cholesterol (52%, 34/66; vs 60%, 9/15; p=0.276) and diabetes check (21%, 14/66; vs 33%, 5/15; p=0.159). Conclusion: This pilot study found that knowledge of CVD risk factors and eligibility for health checks was low &amp; risk factor profiles differed significantly between the sexes. Future studies evaluating a larger cohort are needed to further assess the significance of sex-based differences in awareness to risk factors, eligibility and completion of health checks.

Cardiovascular disease risk factors knowledge of individuals with type 2 diabetes and associated factors

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin kardiyovasküler hastalıklar risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlemesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve yöntem: Tek merkezli, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma Eylül-Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında Pamukkale Üniversitesi Hastaneleri Sağlık Araştırma Uygulama Merkez Müdürlüğü Endokrin polikliniğine kontrol amacı ile gelen hastalarda (n=207) yürütüldü.Bulgular: Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin yaş ortalaması 60,99±13,74 yaş olup, ortalama 12,22±9,86 yıldır diyabet hastasıdır. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyi ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 17,90±3,33 olarak bulundu. Araştırma kapsamına alınan bireylerin %51,2’sinin kadın, %31,9’unun DM öyküsü ve %52,2’sinin kalp hastalığı öyküsü olduğu belirlendi. Sağlığı koruyucu davranışları incelendiğinde çok azının eğersiz yaptığı fakat sağlıklı beslenmeye özen gösterdikleri tespit edildi. Hastaların kardiyovasküler risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyi açısından sosyodemografik değişkenler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p&amp;gt;0,05). Fakat kalp sağlığı koruyucu davranışlarına ait bazı değişkenler arasında (egzersiz yapma durumu, günlük tüketilen mevye/sebze miktarı, ara öğünlerde tercih besinler, kan şekeri/kollesterol düzeyini takip etme, EKG çektirme ve kalp damar sağlığını kontrol ettirme durumu) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlendi (p&amp;lt;0,05).Sonuç: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların kardiyovasküler hastalık risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyleri ölçek puan ortalamasının altındaydı. Bilgi düzeyleri çok düşük olmamakla birlikte geliştirdikleri sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının genel risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyine oranı oldukça düşük bulundu. Koruyucu sağlık davranışına sahip ve olumlu beslenme alışkanlığı sergileyen Tip-2 DM’li bireylerin bilgi düzeyleri diğerlerine göre daha yüksektir.

The correlation between nursing students' healthy lifestyle behaviors, cardiovascular disease risk factors' knowledge level, and obsession symptoms

Nursing students have a role in the awareness of risk factors in the development of healthy lifestyle behaviors. Nursing students' awareness of disease risk factors plays a role in developing healthy lifestyle behaviors. Therefore, it was aimed to determine the relationship between the effect of nursing students' healthy lifestyle behaviors and cardiovascular disease risk factors' knowledge levels and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Two hundred and twenty-four students studying in the nursing departments of two foundation universities participated in the study between April and October 2020. Sociodemographic information form, Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II), Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL), and Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) were applied to the students. It was found that the nursing students' healthy lifestyle behaviors (123.53 ± 25.78) and cardiovascular risk factors' knowledge level (21.08 ±± 2.70) were high. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (16.12 ± 6.22) were moderate. In the correlation of sociodemographic characteristics, it was found that age correlated with the nutrition subdimension of CARRF-KL and HPLP-II, income level correlated with HPLP-II, place of residence correlated with HPLP-II, CARRF-KL, and MOCI, and having a health problem correlated with health responsibility. Income status, place of residence, and presence of health problems were found to be correlated with HPLP-II in all subdimensions in the regression analysis. In the regression analysis of HPLP-II with CARRF-KL and MOCI scales, it was found that it was significantly related to interpersonal relations, spiritual growth, stress management, and total score dimensions. Healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing students are related to cardiovascular risk factors' knowledge level and obsession symptoms. In addition, some demographic characteristics affect healthy lifestyle behaviors.

The Evaluation of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Levels of Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

The Evaluation of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Levels of Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

Evaluation of healthy lifestyle behaviors and the level of knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors of individuals 60 years old and older with a chronic disease

Background: T his study aimed to evaluate healthy lifestyle behaviors and levels of knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors of individuals with chronic diseases aged 60 and over. Material and methods: T he study was conducted with 362 participants over the age of 60 (female 67.12 ± 5.11 and male 69.38 ± 5.51). The Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) Scale and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II (HLBS II) were used in the study. Results: The total mean scores of the participants in CARRF-KL and HLBS II were 16.99 ± 4.69 and 105.17 ± 22.88, respectively. The mean scores of the spiritual development sub-dimensions of HLBS II were the highest, and the mean scores of the physical activity sub-dimensions were the lowest. There was a significant difference (p &lt;0.05; **p &lt;0.01) in CARRF-KL and HLBS II total scores and other sub-dimensions according to gender, marital status, smoking, education, income and chronic disease status. A positive, weak and statistically significant correlation (r = 0.316**, p &lt;0.01) was found between CARRF-KL and HLBS-II. Conclusions: I ncreasing CARRF-KL and the development of HLBS II is thought to be an inevitable necessity for individuals 60 years old and older with a chronic disease to have a healthy lifestyle.

Lay knowledge of cardiovascular disease and risk factors in three communities in Accra, Ghana: a cross-sectional survey

ObjectivesCardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Ghana, and urban poor communities are disproportionately affected. Research has shown that knowledge of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the...

Abstract 12804: Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Young Women of Reproductive Age: A Cross-Sectional Survey-Based Study

Introduction: Knowledge of cardiovascular disease (CVD) as the leading cause of death (LCOD) among women in the United States is declining. Young women who experience an adverse pregnancy outcome (APO) are at increased risk for CVD, but knowledge of CVD risk has not been well characterized in this population in the perinatal period. Our objective was to examine knowledge of CVD risk in postpartum women and to determine whether risk perception differs based on experience of APO. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among postpartum individuals who had a live birth at a single high-volume quaternary care center between 1/1/20 and 7/1/20. Knowledge of CVD risk was assessed through a self-administered online survey adapted from the American Heart Association Survey of Women’s CVD Awareness. Survey data were collected between 3/1/21 and 4/18/21. We examined differences in knowledge of CVD risk factors based upon self-reported APO status. Results: Of the 5,612 eligible individuals contacted, 13% completed the survey. Among respondents, the majority identified as White (70%) with a mean age of 34 + 4.2 years, and 25% reported an APO. Similar proportions of women with (62%) and without (62%) an APO identified CVD as the LCOD in women. There was no significant difference in knowledge of traditional or pregnancy-specific CVD risk factors by APO status ( TABLE ). Women who experienced an APO were more likely to report intention to contact a healthcare professional regarding personal CVD risk compared with women who did not. Conclusions: Gaps remain in knowledge of CVD risk factors among young women, in whom primary prevention of CVD may be most beneficial over the lifespan. Heterogeneity in knowledge deficits related to APO subtypes as CVD risk factors present a unique opportunity for targeted education at a time when healthcare engagement is high. Given the modest response rate to this survey, awareness may be even lower in the general population.

Determining the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Knowledge and Related Factors Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

In this study was to determine knowledge of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and to explore related factors among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) who have not been diagnosed with CVD. This descriptive study was conducted with 175 adults. Data were collected individual identification form and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) scale. A negative correlation was found between age and CARRF-KL score. A significant difference was found between educational status and CARRF-KL score. The individuals described their health status as good, managed their condition with diet and exercise, received information from nurses, adults with DM in their family and those with no DM complications had significantly higher scores in CARRF-KL. The knowledge of an individual with DM about CVD risk factors should be assessed, CVD risks should be identified at an early stage, and individuals at risk should be subjected to screening.

HOSPITAL PHARMACISTS’ KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK FACTORS

Objective: This study aimed to assess hospital pharmacists knowledge of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and their practice of primary prevention of CVD. Design and method: This was a prospective cross sectional survey of all the Hospital pharmacists in Federal Medical Centre Lokoja (FMCL), and Kogi State Specialist Hospital (KSSH) both in Lokoja L.G.A of Kogi State Nigeria. A Questionnaire on diagnostic cut-off for common cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and practice of primary prevention of CVD was used for the study. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS for windows, Version 16.0. SPSS Inc. 2007.Chicago, USA) software was used for data analysis. Continuous data were presented as mean ± standard deviation while categorical data were presented as percentages and frequencies. Results: About half, 20(46.5) of the hospital pharmacist were less than 40 years with a mean age of 43.44 years. The hospital pharmacist had poor knowledge of diagnostic cut-off for common cardiovascular disease risk factors. Also, the hospital pharmacists had poor practice of primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Age, gender and years of practice were associated with knowledge of CVD risk factors while age alone was associated with practice of primary prevention of CVD. Conclusions: Hospital pharmacists have a poor knowledge of CVD risk factors and also a poor practice of primary prevention of CVD.