Kind Of Epidemic Research Articles

The views of scientists-police officers on the problem of epidemic prevention

The subject of the study is the provisions formulated by foreign and domestic jurists in the field of policeistics regarding the prevention of epidemic threats. The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the views of cameralist authors on these issues in antithesis with the views of representatives of social Darwinism. The aim of the study is the scientific reconstruction of the political and legal model of the functioning of state power structures, namely the executive and medical police for the prevention of epidemic diseases, presented in the works of scientists-police officers of the late XVIII – early XX centuries. Abstraction, comparative legal and content analysis were chosen as the methods of study, with the help of which the works of political scientists were studied. The scope of application of the results and their novelty lies in the awareness of the value of the accumulated social and state-legal experience in the prevention of various kinds of epidemics. In the context of the emergence of a new coronavirus infection, the problem of determining and promptly applying a set of effective anti–epidemic measures has become particularly acute, many of which had deep historical roots and were reanimated as living conditions and everyday life, on the one hand, and the imperious dictates of the state, on the other. The conclusions and results of the work were accumulated on the basis of studying the works of representatives of the science of the police state and law. It was revealed that the stated problems are historically imperishable. The complex of preventive measures of an anti-epidemic nature was developed which historically spontaneously and entered into the usual norms of everyday life in Russia since ancient times. Since the XIV century, all kinds of quarantine and other restrictive measures have been taken to counteract mass diseases. At the same time, these diverse measures had a common focus despite the various sources of origin and development.

Analysis of the patients who applied to the covid emergency polyclinic in the Cappadocia region

Aims: To perform a retrospective analysis of patients who applied to the covid emergency department of a pandemic hospital within one year. Methods: Patients who applied to the hospital-wide and covid emergency unit between 01.01.2021 and 31.12.2021 in a pandemic hospital were evaluated retrospectively through hospital electronic data. The time of admission, age range, tomography scan rate, and hospitalization rates were evaluated. In the statistical analysis, descriptive analyzes were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows 21.0 (SPSS 21.0) program. Results: 0.9% of hospital admissions were made from the covid emergency area. 96.3% of the cases were citizens of the Republic of Türkiye. The female patient admission rate was 52.4%, which was higher than that of males. The highest number of applicants was between the ages of 18-65 (79.5%). While the highest number of applications in terms of months was in September (17.1%), the highest number of applications was between 08.00-16.00 (58.5%) in terms of hours. The tomography rate was 9.1%. 2% of hospitalizations were made to the ward and 0.4% to the intensive care unit. Conclusion: During the epidemic period, the way of patient management and patient’s application rates may vary in hospitals and emergency services. During the epidemic, the number of patients ?uctuates in the process and there may be di?erences in age groups. In all kinds of epidemics, it is thought that the data obtained in the past epidemics can guide the reorganization of hospital emergency services.

Does Climate Play Any Role in COVID-19 Spreading?-An Australian Perspective.

Compared to other countries, the COVID-19 pandemic did not severely affect Australia as measured by total deaths until mid-2021. Though a substantial number of daily confirmed cases (up to 698) were reported during the second wave, most of them were from the southern state of Victoria. This study examined the possible correlations between climate variables and the number of daily confirmed COVID-19 cases in Victoria, Australia, from 25 January to 31 October 2020. Appropriate regression models and cross-correlation diagnostics were used to examine the effect of temperature, rainfall, solar exposure, and ultraviolet index (UVI) with the number of daily confirmed cases. Significant positive associations were identified for solar exposure and maximum and average UVI for confirmed cases one and 19 days later. Negative associations for these variables were found for confirmed cases five days later. Minimum temperature had a significant negative correlation one day later and a positive effect 21 days later. No significant correlation was found for maximum temperature and rainfall. The most significant relationships were found for confirmed cases 19 days after changes in the meteorological variables. A 1% increase in solar exposure, maximum UVI, and average UVI was associated with a 0.31% (95% CI: 0.13 to 0.51), 0.71% (95% CI: 0.43 to 0.98), and 0.63% (95%CI: 0.20 to 1.61) increase 19 days later in the number of confirmed cases, respectively. The implications of these results can be used in the public health management of any possible future events in Australia. It also highlights the significance of considering the climatic variables and seasonality in all kinds of epidemics and pandemics.

Economic Consequences of Population Morbidity

In the modern world, the morbidity of the population plays an important role in the dynamics of economic processes. On the one hand, significant government expenditures on providing the necessary medical care and medicines to citizens directly or indirectly affect the dynamics of budget expenditures. On the other hand, state guarantees for financial support of citizens during their disability are also a costly budget item. Finally, global disasters such as pandemics certainly damage the economies of entire states in particular and the world as a whole. The purpose of the work is to consider the features of the economic consequences of population morbidity. According to the results of the study, it should be concluded that the morbidity of citizens of any country is always the reason for the state's expenses for their treatment and rehabilitation. At the same time, it is quite profitable for the state that citizens again acquire the necessary working capacity, since this directly affects the amount of taxes received by the state Treasury. At the same time, favorable working conditions significantly reduce the morbidity of the population and the occurrence of disability, which also, while reducing the cost of treatment and restoring the health of citizens, contributes to maintaining an appropriate level of taxation.
 However, the morbidity of the population – the main productive force of any country-can be associated with the development of various kinds of epidemics and pandemics, when the spread of infection partially paralyzes the economy.
 Outbreaks of infectious diseases can easily cross borders and threaten economic stability. The current outbreak of human coronavirus (COVID-19) is a reminder of this threat. The constant adaptation of microbes, as well as their ability to develop and become resistant to antibacterial and antiviral agents, ensures that infectious diseases will continue to be a constant and ever-changing economic threat. Consequently, the assessment of these threats is important to inform households, governments and businesses about potential economic shocks as a result of outbreaks of infectious diseases.
 The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of economic consequences of population morbidity in the modern world.
 The objectives of the study should include:
 - identification of the impact of population morbidity on the economy of a country;
 - analysis of the scale of economic consequences for countries as a result of the spread of infectious diseases;
 - assessment of the possibility of reducing the negative impact of population morbidity on the economy of countries.

Analysis of the monitored results of influenza from 2010 to 2014 in Huainan City

Objective To analyze the monitored results of the influenza from 2010 to 2014 in Huainan city,and to master the local status of influenza and the dynamic changes of this kind of epidemic, which can get us to find the outbreaks promptly. In the meantime,to provide the scientific basis for the further prevention. Methods 11 600 cases of patients with influenza like disease in Huainan were collected and viral nucleic acid was analyzed by using the method of detecting Real Time RT-PCR. Results From 2010 to 2014,3 633 cases were collected in Huainan General Hospital.PCR showed that 472 cases were positive(the positive rate was 13.0%),of which 187 cases were Seasonal H3 model(39.6%),91 cases were New type H1N1(19.3%),82 cases were B type(17.4%)and 81 cases were Yamagata type(17.2%). Conclusion From 2010 to 2014,the influenza was more active in the autumn and winter seasons in Huainan, and steady in other seasons. The H3 type is the main season separation plants. Key words: Influenza; Motoring

Ebola crisis in the United States: a glimpse of its larger shadow.

This article is about readiness of the U.S. health care system to deal with crises. Using the Ebola crisis as a reference, first it examines the response to the current challenge. However, that is the smaller objective of the article. Lately, we are also being challenged to deal with other kinds of epidemics like obesity, mental health diseases, and violence. These crises are not dramatic like the Ebola crisis. However, these are no less insidious than Ebola. If we are not ready for them, then these crises have the potential to undermine the long-term health and prosperity of our society. In this context, and therefore mainly, this article is about two major long-standing systemic problems in the U.S. health care system that the unfolding of the Ebola crisis has bared. One is about how the inherent problem in the design of American federalist system regarding state autonomy on health matters is creating a dysfunctional health care system. The other is about the inertia of the research industry in the health care system in clinging to an archaic outdated inefficient mind-set and methodology that fails to generate the right information required for an appropriate decision making in matters of health care delivery, including crises. These problems are not small, nor their solutions easy. However, no matter how uncomfortable and tedious, facing them is necessary and inevitable. The discussions and arguments in this article are to outline their nature broadly and to make a call to further a dialogue.

Economic Implications of Epidemics Old and New

The outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in the winter of 2002– 03 raised the specter of a new, unknown and uncontrollable infectious disease that spreads quickly and is often fatal. Certain branches of economic activity, notably tourism, felt its impact almost at once, and investor expectations of a safe and controlled investment climate were brought into question. Part of the shock of SARS was the abrupt reversal of a mounting legacy of disease control that had altered societies’ expectations from coping with waves of epidemics of smallpox, cholera, and measles, among other diseases, to complacency with the virtual elimination of disease epidemics. This paper analyzes the economic implications of the Great Plague in the fourteenth century, the 1918–19 influenza epidemic, HIV/AIDS and SARS to demonstrate the short- and long-term effects of different kinds of epidemics.

The Economic Implications of Epidemics Old and New

The outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in the winter of 2002–03 raised the specter of a new, unknown and uncontrollable infectious disease that spreads quickly and is often fatal. Certain branches of economic activity, notably tourism, felt its impact almost at once, and investor expectations of a safe and controlled investment climate were brought into question. Part of the shock of SARS was the abrupt reversal of a mounting legacy of disease control that had altered societies’ expectations from coping with waves of epidemics of smallpox, cholera, and measles, among other diseases, to complacency with the virtual elimination of disease epidemics. This paper analyzes the economic implications of the Great Plague in the fourteenth century, the 1918–19 influenza epidemic, the HIV/AIDS curse and SARS to demonstrate the short- and long-term effects of different kinds of epidemics. The magnitude and nature of economic effects vary according to the duration and characteristics of the

On the treatment of mandibular scar ankylosis

The wave of different kinds of epidemics that swept over Russia and has not yet subsided even to the present day, left its mark in dental surgery, in particular, in the form of cicatricial ankylosis of the lower jaw, which are the results of necrotic processes in the mouth, arising from either a suffered infection or general exhaustion. Omitting a review of all methods of treatment of this disease, let us dwell only on the methods of resection of the lower jaw as the most radical, and first of all let us consider the treatment of cicatricial ankylosis.