Kind Of Stage Research Articles

A Systematic Literature Review of Design Thinking Approach for User Interface Design

The user interface is an influential element in software applications. A well-designed user interface will potentially increase the usability of software applications. Therefore, user interface designers should deliberate when considering which approach and method to implement for designing user interfaces. Design thinking is currently a widely followed approach in user interface design practices. Hence, this study aimed to explore research trends and current practices of design thinking approach for user interface design. This study employed a systematic literature review following the Kitchenham method. This study found 39 articles deemed relevant to the design thinking approach. In general, our study found five common stages broadly mentioned in the articles, i.e., empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The most widely practiced method during those five stages is interview, user persona, brainstorming, user interface, and usability testing. However, there is no consensus on what kind of stage(s) and which method(s) should be employed when following the design thinking approach for user interface design. Therefore, it will depend on the designer's decision in choosing which stage(s) and their related method(s) will be employed.

A Systematic Literature Review of Design Thinking Approach for User Interface Design

User interface is an influential element in software applications. A well-designed user interface will potentially increase the usability of software applications. Therefore, user interface designers should have a deliberate thought when considering which approach and method they would implement for designing user interface. Design thinking is currently one of the widely followed approach in user interface design practices. Hence, this study was aimed to explore research trend and current practices of design thinking approach for user interface design. This study was conducted by employing a systematic literature review following Kitchenham method. This study found 39 articles that were deemed relevant to the design thinking approach. In general, our study found five common stages broadly mentioned in the articles i.e.empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The most widely practiced method during each of those five stages is interview, user persona, brainstorming, user interface, and usability testing. However, there is no consensus on what kind of stage(s) and which particular method(s) that should be employed when following design thinking approach for user interface design. Therefore, it will depend on the decision of the designer in choosing which stage(s) and their relatedmethod(s) that will be employed.

Blockchain based Securing Medical Records in Big Data Analytics

The patient privacy is danger while medical records and data are transmitted or share beyond secure big data. This is because violations push them to the margins and they begin to avoid fully revealing their stages. This kind of stages contains negative impact in scientific investigate. To overcome this issue, Secure Block Chain System for Managing and Sharing Electronic Medical Records in Big Data Field is proposed. In this manuscript, a Cryptographic Hash Generator (CHG) technique based Secured and Trusted Data storage and transmission using Block Chain (BC) in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). Initially, the Big data collected from the health care center is partitioned into sensitive and insensitive data. Block chain system utilizes an asymmetric cryptography for validating transactions authentication. Here, the user key is created through secured bitwise cryptographic hash generator (CHG) while there is required to fetch the newly record for usage. In block chain system, when a user seeking data from a healthcare application have forward a request to CHG. The message is send back to the user with a secret key for confirmation. The key can be decrypted or even denied access if only a valid user allows the user to link to this cluster. Only sensitive data were selected to the process of encryption for the process of encryption, this CHG technique employs the Discrete Shearlet Transform (DST) for encrypting the data, and the data’s are warehoused in the block chain to upgrade the level of security. And the insensitive data are put directly on the Hadoop Distributed File System. During the verification process, CHG is utilized for creating the request forward through the user. The operator creates the purpose of remote key to create the block (request) and signing the request using transaction private key, then forward to request queuing. To validate a request, the request from the queue is supplied first and an Improved Grey wolf Optimization algorithm (IGWO) is utilized to determine the optimal request that is fetch through the consensus node for initiating the process of validation. After accepting the user’s request, access is given to the user associated with input or requested data, then the verified request is set to broadcast. The proposed method is executed in JAVA and Hadoop platform. Experimental results show that the proposed BC-CHG-DST-IGWOA shows better performances of higher Efficiency 20.14%, 31.25%, 24.33%, 14.69%, lower time 16.12%, 15.09%, 21.36%, 46.26% compared with the existing methods, such as medical records managing and securing blockchain based system supported by genetic algorithm with discrete wavelet transform (BC-SMR-BD-GA-DWT), DQN-based optimization framework to secure shared blockchain systems (BC-SMR-BD-DQNSB), Hyper ledger blockchain enabled secure medical record management along deep learning-based diagnosis model (BC-SMR-BD-HBESDM-DLD), Secure attribute-based signature scheme with multiple authorities for blockchain in electronic health records system (BC-SMR-BD-MA-ABS) respectively.

The kobzars’ art as a unique phenomenon of ukrainian national musical culture

Purpose of Research. The purpose of the research is to characterise the nature of the Kobzar phenomenon as an organic component of Ukrainian national musical culture. Research Methodology. The research methodology is based on the systemic approach in the study of the highlighted issues and a set of the following methods: comparative, cultural, historical, analytical ones. Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty consists in an attempt of the complex analysis, which include the determination of the essence of the Kobzars phenomenon, and the investigation its main features and peculiarities and the generalisation of the understanding of the Kobzar culture as a national high spiritual creative potential of the folk-cultural reality as a kind of stage in the development of national folk creativity in the paradigm of the Ukrainian musical tradition. Conclusions. The author has defined Kobzar art as a unique phenomenon of national Ukrainian music and song culture. The uniqueness and originality of the Kobzar phenomenon is in the fact of the existence and spreading of the Kobzar culture in the following areas as a folk and everyday environment, i the worldview essence of the singer’s personality, the high demands on his spiritual and moral world, musical skills, abilities, self-improvement, the understanding of their purposes and the performance of their duties and missions, the selection of the repertoire. Kobzar art is an indicator of the high civilizational development of folk traditions, musical culture and the Ukrainian people as a whole. Keywords: kobzars art, national culture, musical instruments, repertoire.

Cancer narratives, communitas and liminality

The present study is based on the qualitative exploration of Cancer narratives through the lens of Liminality, the theory that was proposed by Arthur Van Gennep. It was further explored by Victor Turner. The Cancer narratives also show that the cancer patients go through a mental condition called pre-liminal, liminal and post-liminal stages. The liminal stage proves, "a neither here nor there," kind of stage. The study also aims at finding out the how illness can bring a change in an individual's perspective of life. It also aims at finding out whether the disease has been studied in the right perspective. Besides how communitas helps in understanding the cancer condition because those who are not in the lethal range of cancer don't understand what a cancer sufferer has to go through. How cancer influences people of different age, gender and stages of life is also the objective of the study? How the doctors who treat cancer patients feel about their patients because the patients come to the doctor for hope and assurance?

PENYULUHAN TENTANG KASIAT DAUN SISIK NAGA SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN DIARE DI DESA CANDIREJO

The purpose of welfare improvement is to strive to further develop the highest welfare status that can really be expected. To achieve this goal, proactive and dynamic administration and regulation are needed that cover all fields, be it government, private or regional. In connection with the above, the creators are interested in leading PKM which intends to provide guidance on giving scale leaves which are believed to be a treatment for diarrhea in Candirejo Village. The reason for holding this PKM is to get a healthy local environment and to avoid diarrheal diseases caused by the living guidance of dragon scale leaves as diarrhea in Candirejo Village. Diarrhea is one of the most well-known infections locally. One of the causes of diarrhea is eating food that is processed ineffective and unhygienic so that the food is contaminated by microbes that are around. If not treated immediately can cause loss of body fluids so that the patient will become dry. Tests saw unusual cases of diarrhea causing death in infants and children. Dragon scale leaves expressly contain a mixture of flavonoids and tannins. These substances are useful as, against pain, death, dry medicine, overcoming ulcers and overcoming bloating. The content of flavonoids and tannins in dragon scales leaves may have an effect. pharmacology for human well-being. It consists of three kinds of stages used in the pemekaran strategy, more specifically: Inviting the local area for PKM training, Input by checking items and things to do, Evaluating the side effects of preparation by estimating the consequences of augmentation preparation. This plant is also efficacious for treating various diseases such as gum disease, stiff neck, bruises, bruises, jaundice, vaginal discharge, breast cancer, mumps, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, gonorrhea and difficult bowel movements. The use of dragon scales leaves as traditional medicine began when a pharmacist found a sick chimpanzee and bit the dragon scales leaves so that the body's condition returned to normal.

Juxtaposing Sama’s Bhimsenko Antya with Shakespeare’s Richard II

The works of William Shakespeare (1564-1616) have occasioned such a history of being altered to fit new historical periods, new cultures and new media that they have dominated literary studies related to the term „adaptation‟. Adaptation of a main source into different trans-genres, such as graphic novels, movies, performances on different kinds of stages, and indeed translations, are the study area of Adaptation Theory. The goal of an adaptation is to transfer works from one culture and language to make them usable for another culture and society. This research paper offers a comparative approach to two different plays produced in two different cultures, which have to date been regarded as wholly independent. As I will show, of the two, the source play, or „hypo text‟, is William Shakespeare’s historical tragedy King Richard II (text „A‟), while I will juxtapose Balalkrishna Samas play Bhimsenko Antya [The Doom of Bhimsen as a hypertext (text „B‟), which I will analyse in the light of Adaptation Theory. The paper shows that the plots and characters of the two plays are closely interrelated. Fourteen major incidents correspond closely between the main source and the adapted version, along with broad similarities in settings, even where characterizations of the principal characters suggest a diverging relationship with the hypo text. Sama‟s The Doom of Bhimsen, in short, is an appropriation of Shakespeare’s King Richard II, newly contextualized to Nepalese history and culture while being produced as a completely new Nepalese product. As this aspect of Sama’s play has never previously been explored; this research paper brings a breakthrough in the study of Nepalese literary history, and at the same time, makes a fresh contribution widening the area of adaptation theory.

Chinese Folklore Tales as a Cultural Treasure of the Nation

The article examines Chinese folk art, which not only has pronounced national features, but also is a cultural treasure of the nation. Chinese folklore consists of myths, legends, fables, funny stories, fairy tales and tales about life, about animals, as well as works that describe famous historical figures, praise the love of the motherland. The texts clearly demonstrate the motives of admiration for the characters, give positive assessments of labor skills, analyze the characteristics of local traditions, customs and life. The folklore is an integral part of traditional Chinese culture. It educates, shapes the worldview, morals and ethics of the Chinese people. Folklore works become a kind of stage on which the life conflicts of non-heroic existence of an ordinary person with simple cultural interests (for example, communication, participation in rituals, hospitality, etc.) are played out.The article presents translations of original stories from Chinese into Russian, on the example of which it analyzes the cultural values of Chinese folklore works from the point of view of philosophy. The research is carried out using contextual, linguoculturological methods, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. The presented research has an interdisciplinary character, because it is performed at the intersection of cultural studies and linguoculturology, folklore studies and translation studies.

DEA-based fixed cost allocation in two-stage systems: Leader-follower and satisfaction degree bargaining game approaches

This paper proposes new fixed cost allocation approaches for allocating a fixed cost among decision-making units (DMUs) with two-stage structures under the framework of data envelopment analysis (DEA). Firstly, we give the set of possible fixed cost allocations, prove that all DMUs can be overall efficient when evaluated by a common set of weights after fixed cost allocation. Secondly, from a centralized point of view, we consider the competition between the DMUs’ two stages in fixed cost allocation and regard these two kinds of stages as two unions. Then, we incorporate leader-follower models to propose a fixed cost allocation approach to handle the situation in which the two unions make decisions sequentially. Based on the result of these models, a concept of satisfaction degree of each union on a fixed cost allocation is presented. A satisfaction degree bargaining game model is then proposed to obtain a fixed cost allocation which is a bargaining equilibrium of the two unions. We show that the proposed approaches always obtain a fixed cost allocation that is proportionally invariant. Additionally, the satisfaction degree bargaining game approach automatically guarantees the uniqueness of the fixed cost allocation. These properties make the fixed cost allocation generated by our approaches more stable and more acceptable. Finally, a numerical example and an application of fixed cost allocation among bank branches are given to illustrate the proposed approach and to compare it with a benchmark approach among the current studies, respectively.

Extraction of melanoma 3d features from tensor representation

Melanoma is one of the unsafe growth to be dealt with too to recognize in introductory stage. Here we take the skin sore by ROI and after that we take out highlights of it then it should be sectioned whether the specific picture is malignant or not. In the event that it is destructive at that point group the extricated includes and examine about kind of stages. This paper presents a non-obtrusive electronic dermoscopy framework that considers the evaluated profundity of skin sores for determination. For test assessments, the PH2 and ATLAS dermoscopy datasets is considered. A novel 3D remaking calculation from 2D dermoscopic pictures is proposed. Here we remove the 3D highlights from tensor portrayal. The discovery of 3D picture shape and RGB are to be done. In this paper, we have proposed this work for 3D profundity parameter, which will improve the grouping rate.

Measuring Operational Management Information Technology: COBIT 5.0 and Capability Level

Abstrack—Every system need to be well organized so it can achieve what the company expected. So, very company need to do some measurement to create a well organize system. A type of action that can be used for creating a well organize system is quantify their IT governance PT XYZ is a company that engaged in property business. Their company want to measure their IT governance, to measured their IT governance framework COBIT 5.0 was use and as what the company request process that being measure are Manage Service Agreements, Manage Change, Manage Operations, and Manage Service Request and Incidents. Every process have their own importance and will be measured based on framework COBIT 5.0 capabilitylevel. Capability level have 5 kind of stage. PT XYZ expectation that they can achieved level 4. But, the esult that came out doesn’t match what their company has expected, the result was level 3 and on of their process stop at level 2. So, to attain the level that PT XYZ wanted they need to some improvement based on COBIT 5.0 recommendation.
 Index Terms—Capability Level, COBIT 5.0, Information System, IT Governance.
 REFERENCES
 [1] S. Tata, “Sistem Informasi Manajemen,” Yogyakarta, Andi, 2005.
 [2] R. Weber, “Information System Control and Audit,” Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1999.
 [3] Kompas. http://tekno.kompas.com. 24 Agustus 2016.
 [4] BCA.http://www.bca.co.id/id/TentangBCA/Korporasi/Siaran-Pers/2016/02/09/04/48/Terapkan-ISO9001-2008. 25 Agustus 2016.
 [5] ISACA, http://www.isaca.org/. 23 August 2016. [6] Gondodiyoto et al., “Pengolahan Fungsi Audit Sistem Informasi,” Penerbit Mitra Wacana Media, Jakarta, 2007. [7] E. J. Hunton, “Core Concept of Information Technology Auditing,” New Jersey, John Willey and Sons Inc, 2004.

The Influence of Game "Nutrients Hero" For Healthy Diet

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of educational game titled “Nutrients Hero” on a healthy diet. "Nutrients Hero" Game is expected not only entertaining, but also giving knowledge to users. This game will be able to be played on Android devices. "Nutrients Hero" Game has 3 kinds of stages: eyes, mouth, and bones; each stage has 2 game sections, named: Food Stage and Tower Defence Stage. At food stage section, players must collect vitamins and minerals from various food sources; if the players choose a wrong food, it will decrease vitamin and mineral bar. Meanwhile at tower defence section, vitamins are the heroes while minerals only affect the number of supplements. Players (heroes) that defense will automatically attack incoming enemies. Each stage has different kind of enemies and total waves. This research has 2 research methods include analysis method (literature review, interview, survey and analysis of similar game) and design methods (scrum method). The result of this research will be evaluated by pre-test and post-tests, which consist of 8 questions about vitamin, mineral, foods, and diseases.

Noël Coward, Rebecca West, and the Modernist Scene

Noël Coward and Rebecca West shared a long friendship, and often met each other at theatrical openings, on transatlantic liners, and at parties hosted by the ‘international set’. Their wary negotiation with one another's celebrity and cultural value played out not only at these social events but also in print, through reviews, gossip columns, and memoirs. Using the relationship between Coward and West as a case study, this essay explores the social scene of modernism, paying particular attention to the suggestion of theatricality in the word ‘scene’. It takes up the notion of the ‘modernist party’ as, on the one hand, a kind of stage on which celebrities from different spheres performed together, and, on the other, a happening which, through reports in print, contributed to the forming of literary reputations and to the public fascination with modern style.

A New Trend of Physical Concentration in Resources Recycling

Physical separation is one of the key technologies in the field of resources recycling for concentrating targeted component(s) and could create an environment friendly recycling process because of their relatively low energy consumption and low cost required. Physical separation process involves two kinds of stages, one is comminution for achieving the liberation of targeted component(s) and the other is real separation of target component(s) from the others. Recently a variety of smart comminution processes, involving mechanical and electrical disintegration as well as the pre-treatment, is developed for aiming selective breakage of phase boundaries of the solid materials to be recycled. The paper indicated several examples of such processes, (1) selective mechanical comminution for effective utilization of aluminum dross, (2) two-stage comminution for recovering minor rare metals from electronic appliances, and (3) concentration of platinum group metals from spent automobile catalyst. The paper also mentioned a sensor based sorting (SBS) process by combining several sensing systems, XRT and XRF, to achieve a horizontal recycling of scrap aluminum.

Translation as intervention: Sambhu Mitra's Putul Khela (A doll's house)

For post-colonial writers and theorists, translation is a highly political activity. As Susan Bassnett and Harish Trivedi say, “translation is a highly manipulative activity” and it “involves all kinds of stages in ... [the] process of [“intercultural”] transfer across linguistic and cultural boundaries” (1999, 2). They hold that the “the common translatorial temptation [is] to erase much that is culturally specific, to sanitize much that is comparatively odorous” (ibid). Rustom Bharucha terms translation as “intervention”. This article considers the Bengali translation of Ibsen’s A Doll’s House in 1958 by one of India’s theatre legends, Sambhu Mitra (1915-1997). The paper reads Mitra’s translation as “intervention”, studying it at the linguistic level. It contends that Mitra pronounces his voice by intervening in the translation through making careful choices which include, among other issues, his choice of the title as well as his handling of Ibsen’s swear-words and special words.

"So what will you do on the plinth?”: A Personal Experience of Disclosure during Antony Gormley’s "One & Other" Project

"So what will you do on the plinth?”: A Personal Experience of Disclosure during Antony Gormley’s "One & Other" Project

Wilderness Wives and Dishwashing Husbands: Comfort and the Domestic Arts of Camping in America, 1880-1910

In the late nineteenth century, many well-off white Americans turned the practice of camping out into a leisure activity. Where camping had existed as a mode of ordinary travel, a staging ground for labor, a necessary skill of foot soldiers, and an activity associated with transients, for some it arose as an appealing vacation alternative to the resort hotel. These campers narrated their travels in the wilderness as prompted by a desire to escape the bonds of modern city life and get back to nature. And yet much of their time and recollections focused on chores: raising tents, making beds, organizing living spaces, building fires, cooking meals. In outdoor magazines, popular guidebooks, and private diaries, campers elevated the domestic arts of camping out. The concept of comfort—and who produced it—emerged as meaningful in the shifting notions of class, gender, and the body in turn-of the-century America. The campers’ wilderness sat, not outside of civilization, but offered a kind of stage for it, a space to audition modern social relationships. Leisure camping offers new frameworks for asking how Americans understood the role of nature in modern culture and accommodated the social changes they attributed to modernity.

IDSET: Interactive Design System using Evolutionary Techniques

In this paper, we propose a tool-creating support system named IDSET (Interactive Design System using Evolutionary Techniques). Two kinds of Stages are used in the proposed IDSET: Stages where fundamental shapes are generated and Stages where they are combined. At each Stage, new shapes are generated by the system using evolutionary techniques, and they are shown to the user. The user's creativity is stimulated by this process. Since the system begins with creating parts instead of using parts that are prepared in advance, various novel tools can be formed. The user only has to evaluate the displayed tools, not to have to make them. A system to create tools that are composed of two fundamental parts has been implemented as an example of the proposed system. Computer experiments have been carried out, and various tools and artistic shapes have been created. Some shapes which human beings could not easily envisage were included in the created shapes. This underlines the effectiveness of the proposed IDSET.

The Development of Schoolchildren's Power Output in Rebound Drop Jump

This study investigated the development of power output evaluated by the ballistic and stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) movement in the 4th, 5th and 6th graders (n=59). In order to decide on the optimal height of rebound drop jump, three kinds of stage (30cm, 25cm and 20cm) were prepared. After the optimal height of rebound drop jump was decided, the capacity of power output in the rebound drop jump [RDJindex=(1/8⋅g⋅RDJta2)/RDJtc] was calculated by using contact time (RDJtc) and air time (RDJta). Results were summarized as follows;1) There were no significant differences in the contact times among three kinds of stage. Contact times from height of 30cm were 0.189-0.211 second. This result suggests that the capacities for the ballistic and SSC movement in boys and girls of the 4th grader and upward can be evaluated by the same dropping height (30cm) as adults.2) There were no significant differences in contact times among the three grade groups. By contrast, as for the boys, air time and RDJindex of the 6th grader were significantly higher than those of the 4th and 5th graders, and as for the girls, air time and RDJindex of the 6th grader were significantly higher than those of the 5th grader.3) There were no significant sex differences in contact times of all graders. By contrast, there were significant sex differences in air times, RDJindex of the 5th and 6th graders.These results show that rebound drop jump from height of 30cm will be an effective measurement method for the 4th grader and upward since it can evaluate the characteristics of power output in jumping movement. It seems that the capacities for the ballistic and SSC movement of the boys and girls increase from the 5th to the 6th grades, and that this increase is caused by the increase of ability to jump higher. Moreover, it was shown that there were marked differences between the boys and girls in the capacities for the ballistic and SSC movement of the 5th and 6th graders.

Observations of electrical contact surface in Cu-Ag/Ni couple with make/break

A mechanism of erosion (wear) and material transfer occurring on electrical contact surface during make/break was investigated with Cu-Ag/Ni couples. It was found that the state of contact surface depends largely on the duration of anodic arc discharge and that the formation of a thin film of Cu/sub 2/O on the surface plays an important role in controlling the erosion and material transfer to be generated on the contact surface. On the basis of the experimental results, a model for explaining the configurational and compositional change in electrical contact surface has been proposed, which is composed of four kinds of stages per make/break cycle. >