Kinds Of Ingredients Research Articles

On the Characteristic Polynomial of the Eigenvalue Moduli of Random Normal Matrices

AbstractWe study the characteristic polynomial $$p_{n}(x)=\prod _{j=1}^{n}(|z_{j}|-x)$$ p n ( x ) = ∏ j = 1 n ( | z j | - x ) where the $$z_{j}$$ z j are drawn from the Mittag–Leffler ensemble, i.e. a two-dimensional determinantal point process which generalizes the Ginibre point process. We obtain precise large n asymptotics for the moment generating function $$\mathbb {E}[e^{\frac{u}{\pi } \, \text {Im\,}\ln p_{n}(r)}e^{a \, \text {Re\,}\ln p_{n}(r)}]$$ E [ e u π Im\, ln p n ( r ) e a Re\, ln p n ( r ) ] , in the case where r is in the bulk, $$u \in \mathbb {R}$$ u ∈ R and $$a \in \mathbb {N}$$ a ∈ N . This expectation involves an $$n \times n$$ n × n determinant whose weight is supported on the whole complex plane, is rotation-invariant, and has both jump- and root-type singularities along the circle centered at 0 of radius r. This “circular" root-type singularity differs from earlier works on Fisher–Hartwig singularities, and surprisingly yields a new kind of ingredient in the asymptotics, the so-called associated Hermite polynomials.

Design of PLC Electrical Control System

With the continuous expansion and development of factory enterprise scale, the development of automatic batching control system has also been accelerated. Batching mixing control system is a kind of raw materials mixed together according to a certain proportion, processing to produce a certain product process. This paper mainly designs and realizes the batching mixing control system of programmable logic controller (PLC). By precisely controlling the proportion of batching and the mixing time, the system is widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, food and other fields to improve production efficiency and product quality. PLC system is a flexible, programmable electrical control equipment, because of its powerful, easy to use, high reliability characteristics, often used as the field data acquisition and equipment control. This paper mainly introduces the automatic control of liquid mixing system by Siemens PLC. The control object, hardware composition, software design and system function of the PLC based mixing, automatic mixing and automatic discharging system for two kinds of ingredients can simulate and display the whole working process of the liquid mixing system. The hardware of the system is mainly composed of S7-300 programmable controller, keys, stirring motor, frequency converter, solenoid valve and pump, etc. The programming software adopts Siemens programming software STEP7. The system transmits the collected field data to PLC through the weighing sensor, and after the PLC processes the field data logically, the corresponding control command is issued to complete the automatic control of the system. Finally, the system uses the communication interface to connect with the host computer to realize the communication between PLC and computer. The system has high degree of automation, strong flexibility, and can meet different production process requirements.

Penerapan Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Untuk Clustering Perokok Usia Lebih dari 15 Tahun

Smoking is an activity that can have a bad impact on health, both for yourself and for others. This is because there are various kinds of ingredients that are dangerous to health, there are 4000 types of chemicals found in cigarettes, starting from nicotine and other substances that can cause cancer in humans. The dataset obtained from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) can be utilized by using K-Means Clustering to determine the grouping of smokers aged more than 15 years in each region. The grouping of smokers aged over 15 years can be seen through 3 clusters, Cluster 1 is the highest level of smoking in 10 provinces out of 34 provinces studied, Cluster 2 is the medium level with 15 provinces out of 34 provinces studied, and Cluster 3 is the lowest level. with 9 Provinces.

PENANGANAN PENYAKIT BEBAINAN (GANGGUAN DISOSIATIF) DALAM ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA

The aim of this research is to describe the form, function and meaning of treatment for bebainan disease. This research uses the theory of semiotic analysis. The method used is a qualitative method. The instruments used in this research were interviews, observation, in-depth literature study of informants. Determining informants used purposive sampling techniques. The results of this research are: first, treatment/cure for bebai disease, based on stories he has heard that bebai is made from various kinds of ingredients, including from the scrapes of dead babies, from the blood of people who died in accidents, there are also those who use ingredients from animals such as parts. certain of the horses so that they become jaran guyang, there are those who use white cloth which is tattooed in the form of rangda decorated with basic letters. Second, Tamba or serana is one unit as a tool that heals sick people, both support each other so that it can function optimally as a treatment

Fish feed in aquaculture – An analytical view from historical evidence to modern times

Aquaculture is essential in generating employment and food in the world. Fish feed is an important aspect in aquaculture. Ancient Sanskrit scripture Manasollasa by King Someshwara has provided a clear evidence of feeding fishes with different kinds of ingredients. Such profound knowledge base has provided impetus to modern feed industry and feed management strategies. Modern extruded and pelleted feeds are in line with the earlier description indicating the farfetched understanding of nature and its systems by the scholars. High cost of feed ingredients has been a huge challenge in aquaculture prompting for rigorous research and development in feed formulations. Evolution in this process has allowed aquaculture production to come closer to the quantity of fish obtained from capture fisheries. Algal biomass, live feeds like artemia have been limited in use due to higher production cost. Biofilms, bioflocs are the most recent technical strategies discussed in the internet era as a part of cost cutting methods in feed management. Search for better process of feeding with cost effective ingredients will be an ongoing process in aquaculture. Population estimates are alarming and demand for food is ever increasing in the world. Quick, sustainable and continued efforts are the only way out to tackle this global emergency food.

Chaihu Shugan San ameliorated cognitive deficits through regulating gut microbiota in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8.

Background: Traditional Chinese medicines exhibit promising preventive effects on Alzheimer's disease. Chaihu Shugan San (CSS) is a well-known traditional herbal formula whose several kinds of ingredients have the potential of ameliorating Alzheimer's disease. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of CSS on the microbiota-gut-brain axis and cognitive deficits of senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) mice as well as investigate the underlying mechanisms. Methods: Thirty 5-month-old SAMP8 mice were randomly divided into the model group (SAMP8), CSS low-dose treatment group (CSSL), and CSS high-dose treatment group (CSSH). Ten SAMR1 mice were used as the normal control, and ten SAMP8 mice treated with donepezil were used as the positive control of cognitive function. CSS was orally administrated to SAMP8 mice for 8weeks. The Morris water maze test was used to evaluate cognitive function. Histological staining was used to observe neuronal injury and Aβ deposition. Transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the synaptic ultrastructure. 16S rRNA gene analysis was performed to measure the changes in intestinal microbiota. Results: The results showed that CSS significantly improved the learning function and memory deficits of aged SAMP8 mice in the Morris water maze examination. CSS ameliorated neuronal injury, synaptic injuries, and Aβ deposition in the brain of SAMP8 mice. In addition, CSS also significantly improved microbiota composition in terms of elevating Lactobacillus reuteri and decreasing Staphylococcus xylosus in the feces of aged SAMP8 mice. Conclusion: These findings suggested that CSS might have a preventive potential for cognitive deficits in aging through regulating gut microbiota, which paved the way for the application of CSS for prevention and therapeutic purposes for mild cognitive impairment as well as Alzheimer's disease.

Novel Colloidal Food Ingredients: Protein Complexes and Conjugates.

Food proteins, polysaccharides, and polyphenols are natural ingredients with different functional attributes. For instance, many proteins are good emulsifiers and gelling agents, many polysaccharides are good thickening and stabilizing agents, and many polyphenols are good antioxidants and antimicrobials. These three kinds of ingredients can be combined into protein, polysaccharide, and/or polyphenol conjugates or complexes using covalent or noncovalent interactions to create novel multifunctional colloidal ingredients with new or improved properties. In this review, the formation, functionality, and potential applications of protein conjugates and complexes are discussed. In particular, the utilization of these colloidal ingredients to stabilize emulsions, control lipid digestion, encapsulate bioactive ingredients, modify textures, and form films is highlighted. Finally, future research needs in this area are briefly proposed. The rational design of protein complexes and conjugates may lead to the development of new functional ingredients that can be used to create more nutritious, sustainable, and healthy foods.

Partition Functions of Determinantal and Pfaffian Coulomb Gases with Radially Symmetric Potentials

We consider random normal matrix and planar symplectic ensembles, which can be interpreted as two-dimensional Coulomb gases having determinantal and Pfaffian structures, respectively. For a class of radially symmetric potentials with soft edges, we derive the asymptotic expansions of the log-partition functions up to and including the O(1)-terms as the number N of particles increases. Notably, our findings stress that the formulas of the $$O(\log N)$$ - and O(1)-terms in these expansions depend on the connectivity of the droplet. For random normal matrix ensembles, our formulas agree with the predictions proposed by Zabrodin and Wiegmann up to an additive constant depending on N but not on the background potential. For planar symplectic ensembles, the expansions contain a new kind of ingredient in the O(N)-terms, the logarithmic potential evaluated at the origin in addition to the entropy of the ensembles.

3 - Modelling an African Research University: Notes towards an Interdisciplinary, Cross-Cultural and Anticipative Curriculum

What kind of education do we want our students to have in order to meet the opportunities and challenges facing Africa? What kind of ingredients and tools does such an education require to be responsive to the needs of all of Africa’s people? Mobilising around engineering education and its synergies with entrepreneurial education, vocational education, and the social sciences and humanities, this essay argues for an interdisciplinary, cross-cultural and anticipative curriculum that emphasises research, problematising and problem-solving. The article is organised around five potential ingredients a research university could prioritise: research capability, not just capacity; financial means to do research; partnership with society (the informal economy); entrepreneurship; and an interdisciplinary, cross-cultural ethos that addresses current and anticipates future challenges.

A well-balanced diet that enhances QOL and the role of salads and salad dishes

A satisfying diet is not always consistent with Improving quality of life.In recent years, overall vegetable consumption in Japan has been declining. However, consumption of salad vegetables has been increasing, and the amount of salad purchased has also been increasing.Since salads can be freely combined with many kinds of ingredients, their nutritional value can be adjusted, such as salads for elderly people with high protein content and salads for obese people with low calories.In this way, by providing salads and salad dishes that meet the conditions, a healthy diet with high QOL can be realized.

Separation of antioxidants from apple (Malus domestica) red peels and formulation of a daily face cream

Background: Apples (Malus domestica) are a part of most daily diet. Their positive impact on health and overall wellness is recognized and widely accepted. Nowadays, the demanding industry of cosmetology has raised awareness over the potent dangers of the ingredients and consumers tend to reach out for products more nature based and gentle. In this study, the development of different extraction methods for the isolation of antioxidants from apples’ peels was tried and the evaluation of their efficacy. In addition to this, it was aimed to formulate a simple daily face cream using this extract and prove its action. Materials and Methods: This product was tested for its allergens, its stability and its preservative efficacy with the target to conclude to not only an effective daily cream but to a safe product ready to be used. Moreover, the antioxidant activity of the extract was determined as a single extract as well as after its encapsulation in the face cream. Results: The most common extraction methods were followed and showed that at 200μg/mL concentration the scavenging activity of some extracts is more than 80%. The formulation of those in a product, appeared to have successful results, since the antioxidant value of the peels remained in the product which proved to have a satisfying preservation system, no unforeseen allergens and great stability behavior under different conditions of storage. Conclusion: This study suggests the extraction of apples’ peels and the separation of antioxidant compounds. The findings prove that these kind of ingredients can be used in a product successfully and lead to the daily use by consumers.

Nigella A ameliorates inflammation and intestinal flora imbalance in DSS induced colitis mice

Nigella A, also named Sieboldianoside A, has been extracted from many kinds of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), such as Nigella glandulifera, Stauntonia chinensis DC., and the leaves of Acanthopanax sieboldianus. Nigella A exhibited potential analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and antioxidant activities. However, whether Nigella A could treat ulcerative colitis (UC) is still unknown. As saponins always be regarded as the kinds of ingredients that could regulate immunity and intestinal flora. This research aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of Nigella A on UC and explore its effect on intestinal flora. We noted that Nigella A and Sulfasalazine (SASP) could significantly improve the signs and symptoms, alleviate colonic pathological injury in DSS-induced mice. The changing of many specific bacterial genus such as Lactobacillus, Porphyromonadaceae, Bacteroides and Escherichia might closely related to the recovery of intestinal inflammatory response. This study initially confirmed the therapeutic effect of Nigella A and SASP on DSS-induced colitis by improving the diversity of intestinal microbial composition. Nigella A has the potential to be developed for the treatment of UC and other disorders related to the imbalance of intestinal flora.

Screening active ingredients of rosemary based on spectrum-effect relationships between UPLC fingerprint and vasorelaxant activity using three chemometrics

Rosmarinus officinalis L., rosemary, is traditionally used to treat headache and improve cardiovascular disease partly due to its vasorelaxant activity, while the vasorelaxant ingredients remain unclear. In this study, chemical spectrum-pharmacological effect relationship (spectrum-effect relationship) was utilized for efficiently discovering the main vasorelaxant ingredients of rosemary. Ten kinds of rosemary extracts were prepared by different extracting solvents and macroporous resin purification, and their chemical components were analyzed by UPLC. At the same time, the vasorelaxant activities of the 10 kinds of rosemary extracts were estimated on isolated rat thoracic aorta, and three chemometrics named partial least squares regression (PLSR), grey correlation analysis (GRA), and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) were applied to construct spectrum-effect relationship between the UPLC fingerprints and vasorelaxant activity of rosemary extracts. As a result, most rosemary extracts showed dose-dependent increase in vasorelaxant activity and five kinds of ingredients, including carnosol, carnosic acid, epirosmanol methyl ether, carnosol isomer, and augustic acid were screened as vasorelaxant ingredients. Further, the vasorelaxant activities of carnosic acid and carnosol were verified. Moreover, the increase of nitric oxide (NO) and the decrease of angiotensin-II (Ang-II) were thought to contribute to the vasorelaxant activity of rosemary.

Towards the n-point one-loop superstring amplitude. Part III. One-loop correlators and their double-copy structure

In this final part of a series of three papers, we will assemble supersymmetric expressions for one-loop correlators in pure-spinor superspace that are BRST invariant, local, and single valued. A key driving force in this construction is the generalization of a so far unnoticed property at tree-level; the correlators have the symmetry structure akin to Lie polynomials. One-loop correlators up to seven points are presented in a variety of representations manifesting different subsets of their defining properties. These expressions are related via identities obeyed by the kinematic superfields and worldsheet functions spelled out in the first two parts of this series and reflecting a duality between the two kinds of ingredients. Interestingly, the expression for the eight-point correlator following from our method seems to capture correctly all the dependence on the worldsheet punctures but leaves undetermined the coefficient of the holomorphic Eisenstein series G4. By virtue of chiral splitting, closed-string correlators follow from the double copy of the open-string results.

Empirical Analysis of Mcdonald's Fast-Food in Malaysia Based on Halāl Food Regulations in Sūrah Al-Māʾidah

This study tends to monitor the phases of fast food chains industry at MacDonald’s in Kuala Lumpur at Malaysia and check its compliance with Sharia restrictions based on ḥalāl food regulations in Sūrah al-Māʾidah. Besides, this study eyes to make sure that the food is edible and safe from any kind of ingredient or component that might harm the consumer’s health or have any negative impact on his religion. The deductive method has been used to conclude the most important sharia restrictions related to the acquisition of ḥalāl food. In addition, a qualitative research method with a case study was used to monitor the operations of the fast food industry in McDonald's in Malaysia. Furthermore, a set of questions has been used for an interview with two senior staff members of McDonald's in order to gain a deep understanding of industry processes ḥalāl food. These questions were developed based on ḥalāl food regulations in Sūrah al-Māʾidah. In this study, eight emergent themes have been discovered while doing analysis which are: Food Hygiene and Safety, Ingredient, Equipment and Environment, Packaging, Processing, Storage and Transportation, Staff and Sharia Advisor. The result of this study proved that Mcdonald's Fast-Food in Kuala Lumpur comply with the halāl food regulations stated in Sūrah al-Māʾidah. This study might benefit the international and domestic food companies with a greater concern on Sharia requirements on food handling from production to marketing and from preparation to serving.

Research on sound absorption properties of laminated mixture sound absorbing materials

In this paper, the mixing design test method is introduced into the research of sound absorbing material, and the method of laminated mixture sound absorbin g material are put forward. A statistical energy model is established to calculate the sound absorption coefficient of sound absorbing materials, and the sound absorption characteristics of three kinds of sound absorbing materials, such as superfine glass fiber, hemp wool and polyurethane, are studied by simulation, and the accuracy and validity of simulation results are verified by impedance tube experiment. In addition, the method of laminated design of sound absorbing material is discussed, and the regression equation of sound absorption coefficient under each frequency band is obtained. In order to achieve the sound absorbing effect of the absorption coefficient of the target, the optimization of the proportion of three kinds of ingredients is carried ou t by using the mixture design method, so that the attention frequency band’s sound absorption effect is precisely controlled, which provides a new way to improve the noise control of the sound absorbing material.

Study on the activity of anti-platelet aggregation of Dendrobium denneanum

Objective To study the anti-platelet aggregation activity of Dendrobium denneanum. Methods A total of 21 rats were randomly divided into the extract 1 group, the extract 2 group, the extract 3 group, the extract 4 group, the extract 5 group, the extract 6 group and the positive control group, with 3 in each group. While 9 guinea pigs were randomly divided into the extract 5 group, the extract 6 group and the positive control group, 3 guinea pigs per group. The platelet aggregation was induced by adenosine triphosphate (ADP) in vitro in rats and arachidonic acid (AA) in vitro in guinea pigs. Plate let rich plasma (PRP) was collected. Each group of PRP was added with different concentrations of Dendrobium denneanum extract 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or aspirin to intervene. The maximal aggregation rate were detected in 5 min, and to calculate the inhibition rate of platelet aggregation and half of each test substance inhibitory concentration (IC50). Asp was detected in 5 min. The above steps were repeated three times. The inhibition rate of platelet aggregation and the IC50 of each subject were calculated. The maximum aggregation rate of the drug delivery group and the blank control group was compared to evaluate the antithrombotic activity of the Dendrobium with two different induction methods. Results Compared with the blank control group, the maximal aggregation rate induced by ADP of the extract 1 2.399 mmol/L dose group, the extract 2 8.96 mmol/L dose group, the extract 3 17.505 mmol/L dose group , the extract 5 7.836, 3.918 mmol/L dose group, the extract 6 0.755, 0.377 mmol/L dose group (32.57% ± 0.28% vs. 45.20% ± 2.64%), (16.66% ± 3.67% vs. 39.37% ± 8.05%), (0.00% ± 0.00% vs. 32.52% ± 3.05%), (1.11% ± 1.93%, 7.49% ± 9.47% vs. 43.54% ± 10.68%), (8.66% ± 7.50%, 22.71% ± 8.24% vs. 40.65% ± 6.61%) significantly decreased (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Compared with the blank control group, the maximal aggregation rate induced by AA of the extract 5 7.836 mmol/L dose group, the extract 6 0.377 mmol/L dose group (0.00% ± 0.00% vs. 52.97% ± 5.49%), (0.00% ± 0.00% vs. 53.47% ± 6.04%) significantly decreased (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The IC50 of extracts 5 and 6 were 3.143 and 0.100 mmol/L, respectively. Conclusions There were many kinds of ingredients in Dendrobium denneanum which had anti-platelet aggregation activity. Dendrobium denneanum had positive effects on thrombotic diseases. Key words: Caulis dendrobii; Platelet aggregation; Guinea pigs; Rats

Rapid analysis by HPLC in the quality control study of Chinese herbal medicine pseudo-ginseng and its Chinese drugs preparation′s specific chromatogram

Objective To study the HPLC rapid analysis method for the 5 kinds of saponins in pseudo-ginseng herbs and its traditional Chinese medicine preparations Xuesaitong injection at different habitats and analyze the fingerprint characteristics. Methods The Waters Nova-Pak-wat044375 flash chromatography column (4.6 mm×150 mm, 4 μm) was as stationary phase, and acetonitrile-0.5% formic acid solution (v/v) system was as the mobile phase. The gradient elution, column temperature was 30 ℃, and detection wavelength was of 203 nm. Twelve batches of Panax notoginseng in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Jiangxi and other places four kinds of Xuesaitong injection from different manufacturers were taken for rapid analysis of HPLC and methodological study. The similarity analysis was carried out by Chinese medicine chromatographic fingerprint similarity evaluation system (2012 edition). Results The establishment of rapid HPLC fingerprints baseline separation occurred within 1 min of detection, and 5 kinds of ingredients were all successfully detected in the 40 min. The similarity of each component was more than 0.9, and with a good precision, stability and reproducibility, RSD within 5%. Conclusions The method of HPLC rapid analysis for Chinese herbal medicine pseudo-ginseng and its Chinese drugs preparation’s specific chromatogram is simple, rapid and effective. It can fully reflect the changes of 5 representative components chromatogram in pseudo-ginseng and its preparation, and so it can be as the quality control evaluation of pseudo-ginseng and its preparation. Key words: Panax notoginseng; Xue Sai Tong Zhu She Ye; Characteristic map; Chromatography, high pressure liquid; Quality control

THE USE OF OAT BETA-GLUCANS IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY: AN OVERVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF OPPORTUNITIES IN YOGURT TECHNOLOGY

. Yogurt has many beneficial influences on human health, including therapeutic, nutritional, probiotic effects, etc. There has been an increasing interest in fortification of yogurt with different kinds of ingredients to further improve added nutr

Lactobacillus plantarum 첨가 고추장의 C57BL/6 마우스에서 대장염 예방 증진효과

Gochujang, a traditional Korean food, is fermented by mixing red pepper powder, various grain, meju and salt. Changes in the kind of ingredients and fermentation method could increase health functionalities. In this study, in vivo anti-colitis effects of gochujang prepared with mixed grains, bamboo salt baked 3 times and meju starters on DSS-induced colitis in C57BL/6 mice were studied. We prepared gochujang prepared with mixed grains (MG), bamboo salt, and Aspergillus oryzae (A) and Baccillus subtilis (B) mixed starters (MG-AB) and gochujang prepared with MG, bamboo salt and A, B and Lactobacillus plantarum (L) mixed starters (MG-ABL). MG-AB and MG-ABL significantly increased body weight and colon length compared to the control (p&lt;0.05). MG-ABL showed significantly decreased interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression in serum compared to the control and MG-AB group (p&lt;0.05). MG-ABL also regulated mRNA and protein levels of pro-apoptotic Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) in the mice colon tissue (p&lt;0.05). Therefore, MG-ABL exhibited the increased anticolitis effects by inhibiting damage of colon tissue, probably by regulating a pro-inflammatory cytokine of IL-6 and regulated apoptosis related genes. These results indicated that gochujang changed with good ingredients and starters had colitis preventive effects and might be due to active compounds in mixed grain and bamboo salt, and produced by L during the fermentation of gochujang.