Ki Hadjar Research Articles

KEDUDUKAN PEMIKIRAN KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DALAM FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN

Ki Hadjar Dewantara is a central figure in education in Indonesia. His various thoughts were able to provide awareness to society during the Dutch colonial era, which did focus on education that was more oriented toward work skills. Ki Hadjar Dewantara through his great determination to establish an educational institution named "Taman Siswa" to restore the essence of education which gives the principle of independence. Education is also intended to help the growth and development of students so that students are active and able to realize all the competencies that exist in each individual student. This research seeks to find Ki Hadjar Dewantara's views regarding the concept of education and to see the position of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts regarding education in the structure of the philosophy of education. This study uses a qualitative method with a philosophical hermeneutic approach. The results of this study indicate that Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts regarding the concept of education are more oriented toward the educational philosophy of essentialism, existentialism, progressivism, and perennials. So that in this context the idea of ​​Ki Hadjar Dewantara does not only rely on one school of educational philosophy, but is eclectic in nature, which means it combines several schools of educational philosophy which do not contradict one another but use positive principles from each school of philosophy. education and pay attention to the culture of Indonesian society.

Integrating Ki Hadjar Dewantara's values in learning modules in elementary schools: Analysis of teacher and student needs

Integrating Ki Hadjar Dewantara's values in learning modules in elementary schools: Analysis of teacher and student needs

Education in the Family According to Ki Hadjar Dewantara

This research aims to explore the importance of the family environment as the foundation for early childhood education before they are introduced to school and society. The method used is a literature study, with data collected from various sources such as books, journals, and previous research. The study emphasizes that the family is the most influential and perfect educational institution in shaping a child's character, morality, and personality. Family education must go hand in hand with formal education to produce a future generation that is intelligent, moral, and prepared to face complex social life. Therefore, it is crucial for parents to set a good example and act as role models in all aspects of life.

Re-proposing Cultural Based Curriculum System of Tamansiswa as the National Education Foundation in Indonesia

The problems faced by the Indonesia educational system should have been examined deeply as it seems difficult to apply an educational system that can be implemented effectively. This issue can be seen from the number of curriculum changes recently. Considering that problems, developing educational system based on its own nation culture will be considered to be more effective in order to build the characters of the students. By developing Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s idea with his system, the educational system in Indonesia will be more practical and suitable, since this idea has been admitted as modern thought or ideas which will give a lot of beneficial for the learners.

Pengembangan Flipbook Bahan Ajar IPA Kelas V Terintegrasi Tri- N Untuk Meningkatkan Dimensi Kreatif Peserta Didik

Currently, teachers are required to design and implement active, creative and innovative learning so that they can encourage students to learn better. One of the subjects in the Merdeka Curriculum is science lessons. With interesting media, students will feel happy and interested in participating in learning. An alternative solution that can be applied to increase the creativity of elementary school students is to develop flipbook learning media by implementing project-based learning that is integrated with the teachings of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, namely the Tri-N teachings which include niteni, niroake and nambahake. The flipbook learning media is designed to be as efficient as possible so that it can foster the creativity dimension of students. With the development of flipbook media, it is hoped that students will be more enthusiastic in learning. Based on the results of the implementation of flipbook-based digital science learning module products in science learning, response data was obtained from fifth grade elementary school students as product users, that the flipbook-based digital science learning module products that have been developed are liked by students and can help increase students' learning motivation in learning, can help them learn the materials studied, and can increase their creative dimensions.

MENELAAH PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL DAN PERWUJUDANNYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN YANG BERPIHAK PADA PESERTA DIDIK

Education is an effort to shape individuals with characters aligned with the prevailing societal values. Consistent with the thoughts of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, education prioritizes the interests of the learners. One of the efforts in character formation is through social-emotional learning. Social-emotional learning encompasses five components: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, social skills, and decision-making. This study examines how social-emotional learning is implemented in schools and its manifestation in learner-centric education. The method employed in this study is qualitative through literature review. Data collection techniques involve documentation by gathering various readings or literature. The results of this study indicate that there are already numerous effective implementations of social-emotional learning in schools. Additionally, the realization of social-emotional learning is an effort towards character formation in accordance with the needs of the learners.

Filosofi Pendidikan Yang diusung Oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan Evolusi Pendidikan di Indonesia

The foundation of education is a universal human aspiration; therefore, in addressing educational issues, complex solutions with philosophical foundations are necessary to ensure that the resulting solutions benefit all segments of society. One of the figures with strong philosophical views on education is Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Ki Hadjar Dewantara, a nobleman from the Yogyakarta Sultanate, firmly held a high concern for the development of education. The philosophical views put forward by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have become the basis for educational development in Indonesia. Ki Hadjar Dewantara expressed that the essence of education is an effort to internalize cultural values ​​into the souls of children with the aim of shaping them into complete human beings, both spiritually and mentally. This educational philosophy is known as the "Sistem Among," which emphasizes the basic ability of children to overcome the problems they face by providing them with broad freedom of thought. Ki Hadjar Dewantara formulated his philosophy by applying indigenous Indonesian culture, selectively adopting Western values ​​to fit the trikonic theory, and then adapting them wisely. Ki Hadjar Dewantara also made several contributions to Indonesian education, including the implementation of the leadership trilogy in education, the three educational centers, and the paguron system. Education is an effort to develop the human potential of learners, both physically, intellectually, emotionally, and morally, so that this potential can be realized and beneficial to their lives.

MERDEKA BELAJAR MENURUT SUDUT PANDANG KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH

Humans are creatures that struggle intensely with education. That is why humans are given the nicknames as animal educandum and animal educandus. Humans are human beings who are gifted with reason, so humans need education in the process of their life. The existence of the idea of independent learning is a very good idea where this idea has given educators and students freedom in determining the learning system. In a lesson is determined by the teaching itself. The influence of this teaching generally liberates humans for their lives from birth, while the independence of the inner life comes from education. An independent human being is a human whose life does not depend on other people, but relies on his own strength. Meanwhile, Indonesian students are lifelong students who are competent, have character, and behave according to Pancasila values. In the process of implementing independent learning, of course there will be obstacles and obstacles. This research is a qualitative research that uses a literature study approach by reading various relevant literature in the form of books, journals, newspapers, magazines, the internet, and other important records. While this study aims to describe the independent learning according to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's view in the formation of Pancasila student profiles, describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in the formation of Pancasila student profiles in schools and the solutions sought in learning that takes place in schools in the formation of Pancasila student profiles. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, the results of this study indicate that independent learning is the right step to achieve an ideal education that is in accordance with current conditions and the aim is to prepare students who are strong, intelligent, creative, and have character that is in line with the values Pancasila. In addition, the implementation of independent learning according to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's view is very relevant to the development of Pancasila student profiles, namely students can internalize Pancasila values in their lives and consider aspects of balance of creativity, taste and intention. Meanwhile, the driving factors in the formation of a Pancasila student profile consist of: 1) Inheritance from oneself (internal factors); 2) Personality (internal factors); 3) Family (external factor); 4) Educators (external factors); and 5) Environment (external factors). While the inhibiting factors in the formation of Pancasila student profiles in schools are the lazy character of a small number of students, the limitations of educators in designing good lesson plans or teaching modules, the limitations of educators in using media, IT and various learning resources, and also the lack of time available to teaching and learning activities. Meanwhile, problem solving carried out by educators includes using a psychological approach to students through habituation, role models, examples and moral guidance and mentoring.

Profile of School Partnership Collaboration Model with Parents to Support Educational Success at SD Terang Nusantara

This research delves into the school-parent partnership model at Terang Nusantara Elementary School in Bandung, to support educational success. Grounded in Ki Hadjar Dewantara's concept of the Education Tri-Center, this study highlights the importance of synergy between schools and parents in influencing students' academic achievement and character development. Employing qualitative methods, such as observation, interviews, and document analysis, this research reveals the dynamics of planning, implementation, and the impact of such partnerships. The results indicate that effective collaboration between schools and parents enhances academic performance and student-character development. This partnership is characterized by open communication and active participation from both parties. However, the study also identifies challenges, such as differing expectations, time constraints, and language and cultural barriers that impede the partnership. This research recommends strategies to overcome these obstacles, including improved communication, joint training, and adapting partnership activities to accommodate cultural diversity. The implications are the importance of schools recognizing and involving parents as strategic partners in the educational process.

Teacher Personality Competence According to KH. Ahmad Dahlan and Ki Hadjar Dewantara: a Comparative Study

A personality that is religious, mature, stable, diligent and so on will have a great influence on the educational process and in shaping the soul of students. Because the teacher is a figure who must be able to hear his words and exemplify his behavior. As educational figures as well as teachers, both KH Ahmad Dahlan and Ki Hadjar Dewantara paid great attention to the personality of teachers. Both established special educational institutions for teacher regeneration. By using library research as a data collection technique and with a historical approach, this research concludes that the teacher's personality competence according to KH Ahmad Dahlan is shown by the attitude of having the right faith, being sincere in educating, being humble, always purifying oneself (tazakiyah an-nafs), and having the courage to make sacrifices.

Mathematics teaching module design with tri-n (niteni, nirokke, nambahi) with problem based learning model

This research aimed to develop fourth-grade elementary school students� integration of learning with problem-based learning and the teachings of Ki Hadjar Dewantara Tri-N (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi). This research is research and development with the PPE development model which consists of three stages, namely Planning (Planning), Production (Product Preparation), and Evaluation (Evaluation). This research was conducted at Ngentak Sanden Elementary School, Bantul Regency in Grade IV mathematics subjects. The data collection instrument uses an assessment sheet of mathematics teaching modules that have been validated by experts (expert judgment). The data collection technique in this study used product validity tests. The initial step of this research is to convert qualitative data from the results of expert assessment, material and media into quantitative data forms. The next step is to calculate the actual score and the average of the actual score. Quantitative data in the form of average actual scores are then converted into qualitative data using the Likert scale. The results of validation by material and media experts, the module is said to be valid with an average actual score of 98.5 with good criteria and 51.7 with Very Good criteria. The results of this study are expected to provide benefits for students in learning to improve mathematical reasoning. This research was successfully carried out by designing and developing a mathematics teaching module with a problem-based learning model based on Tri-N (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi) in a Grade IV Elementary School.

Analysis of Existentialist Philosophy in The Merdeka Curriculum

Existentialism philosophy relates to the concept of Merdeka learning contained in the Merdeka curriculum. Understanding in this philosophical school emphasizes the freedom of individual humans in making choices and being responsible for their choices. This understanding aligns with the concept of Merdeka learning, which emphasizes the freedom of students to develop their potential and talents. This study aims to describe the analysis of existentialism philosophy in the Merdeka curriculum. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach. The data sources used come from books and research journal articles relevant to the topics raised in this study, namely existentialism, curriculum, learning, and education. The study results show that the concept of Merdeka learning initiated by Ki Hadjar Dewantara strongly connects with the philosophy of existentialism. Freedom to learn and existentialism aim to form an individual with complete freedom. In terms of the planning, implementation, and assessment aspects of the Merdeka curriculum, it can be seen that the concept of Merdeka learning encourages an understanding of the ability and speed of each student to find the truth and learn something while remaining responsible for what they have chosen.

Resistensi Kritis Ki Hadjar Dewantara pada Surat Kabar De Express: Sebuah Kajian Postkolonialisme

Postcolonialism literary criticism is a critical approach to literature that involves the historical context of colonialism and its impact on culture, identity, and power. Postcolonial literary criticism also helps provide an understanding of the concept of 'the Other', i.e., the way in which colonial culture denigrates and belittles other cultures outside its nation. This study aims to examine the article by Ki Hadjar Dewantara written in the newspaper Express with an approach to literary criticism of postcolonialism. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative literature study with an analysis method, namely content analysis. The source of this research data is an article entitled "Als ik een Nederlander was" or "If I Were a Dutchman," written by Ki Hadjar Dewantara (KHD) and published in De Express Newspaper on July 13, 1913. The research data is in the form of discourse quotes contained in the article. Data collection techniques include read, listen, and record techniques. The findings contained resistance in the form of mimicry, hybridity, and ambivalence. The resistance to mimicry or imitation shown by KHD is included in the category of closed or covert reciprocity because the rejection of the policies implemented by the Dutch government is opposed by writing that contains subtle but sharp satire. Hibridity resistance is found in the choice of KHD diction that deliberately explores and contrasts the words inlander-nederlander, freedom and slavery, freedom and oppression. The ambivalence resistance that was found was KHD, who initially wanted to become a Dutchman with his various arguments that flattered as well as satirized and gave condemnation to the colonial nation as KHD's strategy in awakening the patriotism and nationalism of the Indonesian people to fight for independence.

Implementasi pendidikan karakter Ki Hadjar Dewantara di Sekolah Dasar kelas awal pada era digital

Abstract: This research is motivated by the impact of the development of science and technology on the world of education which causes the personality of the younger generation to deteriorate. The aim of this research is to understand Ki Hadjar Dewantara's concept of character education and its implementation in elementary schools in the digital era. This research method is library research. This research method is carried out by reviewing literature sources, namely journals, books, scientific articles and other sources that support research. Character education is a systematic effort related to building culture by providing instruction in the growth and development of the child's soul and body in their nature so that the environment can help provide a positive influence on the child's physical and spiritual progress towards humane manners in the perfection of life. Elementary school is the second place for students in character education. The digital era is an age or era where everyone is technologically literate and everything is connected. Implementation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's character education in elementary schools in the digital era, namely through Trikon Theory, Leadership Theory, and the Among System.

Konsep pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan implementasinya di Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia

This research aims to explore the essence of Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational thinking and its relevance to the world of modern education as an educational pioneer. Ki Hajar Dewantara, or his full name Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat, is an Indonesian educational figure who has made a major contribution to the development of education in Indonesia. One of the theories he developed was "Young Shoots", which can be applied to learning in early elementary schools. Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts on education have become a distinctive image for the history of education in Indonesia. The educational concept displays the uniqueness of Indonesian culture and emphasizes the importance of processing students' potentials in an integrated manner. This type of research is qualitative research in the form of library research. The collection technique is documentation, document analysis. Verification descriptive data analysis techniques and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational thoughts and their implementation in elementary schools today.

Ki Hadjar Dewantara's View on Freedom to Learn in His Relationship with Character Improvement

The development of an intellectually curious and morally upright next generation is one of Indonesia's stated educational objectives. The principle of "freedom of learning" empowers both educators and their pupils to shape the educational system as they see fit. Due to the current emphasis on information rather than competence in Indonesian education, the goal of independent learning is to provide an enjoyable educational experience for both students and instructors. Personal growth in accordance with Indonesian national principles is another focus of Merdeka Belajar. Does education aim to bring about change and improve the environment, as Ki Hadjar Dewantara believes it does, or is it primarily focused on fostering student growth? Starting with bettering the learning system and learning processes, promoting freedom of learning is one way to put the ideals of the nation's personality creators into practice. We think that by allowing people more freedom to study, we can all contribute to making the world a better place.

Freedom to Learn from Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Perspective and its Relevance for the Development of Character Education

The aim of this research is to investigate and assess policy formulation. The concept of "freedom of learning" as presented by Ki Hadjar Dewantara and is relevant to the development of character education, gives educators and students the freedom to choose the type of learning environment they want. Because the world of education in Indonesia currently places more emphasis on knowledge than skills, the aim of freedom to learn is to make learning fun for teachers and students. In addition, character development is highly valued at Merdeka Belajar. in line with Indonesian national values. According to Hadjar Dewantara Ki, learning is a catalyst for student growth because it teaches them how to make changes and improve the environment. One way to practice the values that shape the character of a country is to give people the freedom to learn, starting with improving the education system and teaching strategies.

Analisis implementasi pendidikan seni tari berdasarkan teori pendidikan kesenian Ki Hadjar Dewantara di sekolah dasar

<span lang="EN-GB">Art education is effectively implemented for elementary school students regarded the formation of learning circumstances that provide chances for children in an effort to develop a child's sense of sensitivity, imagination, and creativity, but remain under control. The research was conducted to find out the relevance between the current art education with Ki Hadjar Dewantara's art education ideology. The research was conducted with the subjects of grade 2 elementary school students and class teachers. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative method with triangulation data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the research are that the teacher not only teaches the dance, but also the values comprised in the dance so that students can understand the message or content conveyed from the dance, even though students have not been able to convey messages to the audience through non-verbal movements. There are three aspects that must be fulfilled, namely Wiraga, Wirama and Wirasa. However, two of those aspects, wirama and wirasa, have not been maximized. Not all learners are able to harmonize movements with the rhythm, and live the dance movements performed.</span>

Teaching at The Right Level sebagai Wujud Pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara di Era Paradigma Baru Pendidikan

Ki Hadjar Dewantara, a descendant of the aristocracy of the Yogyakarta Palace, with a profound concern for education, has given rise to a philosophical concept of National Education. According to Ki Hadjar Dewantara, education is a process of guiding every inherent potential in each student to achieve the highest level of well-being and happiness as part of society. Education, as a guidance in the growth of a child's life, reflects Ki Hadjar Dewantara's belief that every development of a student is something beyond the control or will of a teacher. Just as National Education, based on Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts, the government is currently constructing a new paradigm of education that is flexible for teachers in creating classroom learning through the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) approach. The alignment of the flexible characteristics in the new paradigm of education with the philosophical education of Ki Hadjar Dewantara is a new hope in the development of education in Indonesia. To determine the compatibility of the concept of the new education paradigm with the implementation in the field, it is necessary to further examine the alignment of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts with the implementation of TaRL in the new education paradigm. This study employs literature review research. The results show that there is alignment between the philosophical thinking of Ki Hadjar Dewantara and the implementation of TaRL in the new education paradigm at the Senior High School level. Based on this literature review research, it can be concluded that the implementation of TaRL in schools can be considered as a manifestation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts.

The Relevance of Social Studies Education in the Independent Curriculum to the Thoughts of Ki Hadjar Dewantara

The problem of dehumanization in education is still felt by students in the global era with rapid technological developments. Thus causing a generation of moral value crises. This study aims to find out how the relevance of social studies education to the independent learning curriculum with the thoughts of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. The research method uses the library method with books and articles from journals as sources. Data collection techniques using literature, coding, and recording. This research has findings that IPS Education as a social science discipline has a high social responsibility in upholding democratic values, to create equality and justice in the educational environment. So that all students can enjoy freedom during the learning process. In line with the concept of an independent curriculum which provides opportunities for students to choose and determine methods in the learning process. Relevant to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thought that education must humanize humans, so students are not oppressed by being dominated by teachers in the learning process. According to Ki Hadjar Dewantara, the concept of independence does not mean freedom to do as you please, but freedom based on order and respect for the rights of others. Independence here does not only apply to students but also applies to educators so that the education and learning process takes place humanely. Social studies education with democratic values and the concept of independence from Ki Hadjar Dewantara has indeed been fully realized in the currently ongoing independent learning curriculum, to achieve education in Indonesia that promotes humanism and justice.