Kepala Desa Research Articles

APPLICATION OF THE GGG PRINCIPLES IN THE PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION,AND ACCOUNTABILITY ALLOCATION OF VILLAGE FUNDS Study in Desa in Kecamatan Sunggal , Kabupaten Deli Serdang

This research aims toto know and examine the implementation of the principle Good Government Governance (Participation, Transparency, and Accountability) in Planning, Implementation, Accountability for Allocation of Village Funds to villages in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency.The type of research used is causal associative using questionnaires and survey research methods. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The location of the research was carried out in villages in Sunggal District while determining the number of respondents for each village in the form of: Kepala Desa (Kades), Seketaris Desa (Sekdes), Kaur Keuangan, Kasi Pemeritahan serta Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat. Based on the results of research, partially principles Good Government Governance (Participation) and Good Government Governance (Accountability) has a positive and significant effect on Planning, and Accountability for Allocation of Village Funds, meanwhile Good Government Governance (Transparency) has a positive and insignificant effect on the Village Fund Allocation Implementation. Simultaneously principle Good Government Governance (Participation, Transparency, Accountability) has a positive and significant effect on the Planning, Implementation, and Accountability of Village Fund Allocations.

Strengthening Rembugan as A Mediation Model in The Resolution of River Water Pollution Disputes (A case study in Purbalingga, Central Java, Indonesia).

Purbalingga as an industrial area is prone to pollution that has a detrimental impact on society and the environment. It is necessary to find a way that can bring together the parties involved to peacefully resolve environmental disputes. The purpose of this study is to strengthen rembugan as a mediation model for resolving pollution disputes in the old industrial area. This research is qualitative research with a socio-legal approach, by conceptualizing law as non-doctrinal. The results showed that rembugan is a community culture in dispute resolution that reflects the values of local wisdom possessed by the Purbalingga community, namely the attitude of the parties to accept and use consensus methods in dispute resolution. The purpose of rembugan is to achieve harmony and togetherness. The mediator is the Environment Agency (DLH) and Village Head (Kepala Desa). Strengthening rembugan position in the dispute resolution model is supported by Purbalingga community culture, whose characters are honest, free, open, egalitarian, and accepting of consensus. Strengthening rembugan as a mediation model is also supported by government institutions such as village heads and Environment Agency, and is formally regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning environmental protection and management.

Rearranging the Village Head Election Justice System Based on the Electoral Justice System and Restorative Justice

The implementation of the Village Head Election (Pemilihan Kepala Desa) still leaves some problems. This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of honest and fair principles based on indicators of the electoral justice system in the implementation of village head elections in Sleman Regency in particular and Indonesia in general. This study also aims to describe a model of the electoral justice system that can be developed in the upcoming Pemilihan Kepala Desa to resolve law enforcement issues in the Pemilihan Kepala Desa, one of which is through the application of a restorative justice model. This study uses empirical legal research methods with primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources were obtained from the results of research in the field through an interview process with 20 key informants in the implementation of the Pemilihan Kepala Desa in Sleman Regency in 2021 spread over 9 (nine) villages. The secondary data sources used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study. The data analysis technique is qualitative data analysis through statutory and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the Pemilihan Kepala Desa in Sleman Regency in particular and Indonesia, in general, had not been held honestly and fairly. It is necessary to reorganize the Pemilihan Kepala Desa rules through an electoral justice system model approach, especially for normative design indicators and performance indicators of the Pemilihan Kepala Desa system. The application of restorative justice can strengthen efforts to enforce the Pemilihan Kepala Desa law in the future.

Dekonstruksi Bomoh Dalam Ritual Bedekeh Suku Akit Di Rupat Bengkalis Provinsi Riau

Bedekeh is medical traditional treatment that is from the ancient treatment of ancestor that has been done by Akit People when they need treatment such as seek and seen the desease or illness from the body of someone. This ritual is contained mystics which they believe if there is relation with the curing that is helped by the spirit of ancestor Akit that is based of Akit people’s faith. Both Batin and Bomoh have a big role of Akit Tribes life cycles. The role of Batin in Akit Tribe is important because they not only keep the tradition culture of Akit exist, but also lead the Bedekeh ritual (as Bomoh Besar). Nowadays, exsistent of Batin is not used by or important because Batin himself has been replaced by the Village Head of Hutan Panjang (Kepala Desa) that is not nesessary from Akit People. When there was Undang-Undang Desa (Village Laws), Batin had two roles, Kepala Desa (Village Head) and the leader of Bedekeh Ritual. In Akit People, Batin and Bomoh have certain social roles and cultural system of Akit. The Profession of Bomoh politically authoritative discourse of power. The Position of Bomoh attract the variety of interests as the legitimacy of power. That posistion is used to gain the position, respect, and power. Discourse of power or knowledge is Foucault’s Theory, about correlation between Discourse, power, and knowledge to become the aspect in power of Batin and Bomoh for Bedekeh ritual for Akit People.

A quiet revolution? Village head elections and the democratization of rural Indonesia

ABSTRACT While democratization is regularly associated with elite renewal, established elites often succeed in maintaining their dominance after the fall of the authoritarian regime that fostered them. This constitutes a relatively understudied challenge facing democratization processes: when and how do democratic reforms succeed in fostering the emergence of new elites? This paper addresses this question through a study of village head elections in three rural districts around Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Comparing older studies of village head elections with ten in-depth studies of recent village head elections as well as assessments of the backgrounds of eighty village heads (kepala desa), this paper shows that a remarkable change has taken place. Whereas up to ten years ago many villages were still ruled by leaders from established families with a quasi-hereditary grip on power, in recent years such leaders are rapidly being replaced by village heads with more modest family backgrounds and a different style of leadership. This important change has resulted from a combination of democratic reforms, the diversification of rural economies, and the particularly competitive character of village head elections. Elite renewal is possible when open and information-dense elections coincide with a process of economic diversification undercutting the economic dominance of established elites.

Kajian Yuridis Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Kepala Desa

Headman election are part of a village government implementation system that transparent, independent, accountable and democratic. Conducting headman election in direct, general, free, confidental, honest and fair are expected to produce a headman who is able to lead and organize village government in effective, efficient, responsible manner, and trusted by the villagers. This kind of headman can create and increase the welfare of the villagers. Based on juridical study, the legislation that directly regulates headman election is not adequate enough for the provision concerning dispute of headman election result. It only appoint regent/mayor as a party that obligated to settle disputes within 30 (thirty) days, and a deadline to submit an objection is 3 (three) days. Therefore, making a more technical regulationregarding the stages, mechanisms, and procedures for resolving headman election disputes in a form of regional legal products will greatly help providing a solution for the election implementation committee at both the village and regency/city level, candidates for headman, villagers, and regent/mayor who was given the obligation to resolve dispute of headman election result. How to cite item: Supriyadi, S. (2019). Kajian Yuridis Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 10(2), 228-237. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v10i2.3541

Pelestarian Wayang “Krucil” dan Kekuatan Politik

Purpose of the article is to analyze the preservation of puppets “Krucil” and the politic of powers happens in Tempuran village, Sawoo, Ponorogo. The method of the article is qualitative descriptive research and it uses in-depth interview for collecting the data. The finding of the study show that; the preservation of the puppets “Krucil” held by the government of Tempuran village annually is by having performance in “Bersih Desa”(annually societies’ activity for thanking to God after they get crop) activity. The performance of puppets “Krucil in “Bersih Desa” activity to entertain the society have been doing since the village founded. The series of events of preservation of puppets “Krucil” are Ruwat ritual conducted by every Kepala Dusun (head of hamlet), Brokohan and recitation of holy Qur’an. While, politic of powers was conducted by including “Bersih Desa” activity and performance of puppet “Krucil” to the village regulations. It was conducted by the head of village (Kepala Desa) of Tempuran based on the strong of society’s myth. The societies believe that there will be crop failure and prolonged disaster if “Bersih Desa” activity don’t performance puppets “Krucil”.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA KEMETUL, KABUPATEN SEMARANG


 
 
 This research aims to determine the potential of tourism based on supporting and inhibiting factors of rural tourism development in Desa Kemetul and analyzing the strategy of community-based tourism in Desa Kemetul. The research was conducted in Desa Kemetul Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang. This study uses qualitative method which the data obtained through depth interviews with Kepala Desa Kemetul, Chairman of POKDARWIS Sekar Kanthil, Local Communities, and Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Semarang, and then the data were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The study concluded that Desa Kemetul has a lot of tourism potential to become tourist attraction. Desa Kemetul needs to consider strengthening flagship product, the strategy of sustainable development of a tourist attraction, and strategies for institutional development and human resources.
 
 

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI USIA MENIKAH PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA PANCUR NAPITU KECAMATAN TANAH JAWA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2017

From the information of midwife coordinator in Pancur Napitu Village, Simalungun Regency, there are many married teenagers and interviews of 15 mothers who have given birth with <20 years of age. Goals : The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the age of marriage in women of childbearing age. Methods : Type of survey research with cross sectional approach. Population is all Women Age Fertile in Pancur Napitu Village Tanah Java Subdistrict Simalungun Regency as many as 371 people, 154 sample with simple random sampling technique. Data obtained through interview with questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate stage, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression analysis at significance level 95% Result : The results showed that respondents who married at age ≥ 20 years amounted to 68.8% and married at age <20 years of 31.2%. There is influence of education, socioeconomic, knowledge and virginity value to married age. The most influential variable is education with the value of coefficient B 10,196. The percentage correct score of 80.5% indicates educational, socioeconomic, knowledge, and virginity values can explain its effect on the age of marriage in women of childbearing age. While the rest of 19.5% influenced by other factors. Conclution : It is recommended to Pancur Napitu Puskesmas and Kepala Desa to cooperate with local government in counseling to increase knowledge about marriage age and to prevent problems of pregnancy complication that often occur in WUS. As well as increasing the family's economic income for high education children, good knowledge, and avoid free association through the addition of workload.

ALTERNATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA (LITIGASI DAN NON LITIGASI)

Abstract There are two ways to settle a dispute: a) litigation, the process of settling a dispute through court system. The dispute settlement by litigation will follow legal procedures in a court, b) non-litigation, dispute settlement out of court system, for example, through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, conciliation, and settlement mediated by kepala desa (village leader) based on local customary law. Each way has its own particular advantages. A settlement through litigation is final, binding, and forcing the litigants to obey the implementation of a verdict. Therefore, an execution is provided as a forcing institution. Meanwhile, a non-litigation system settles disputes in a faster way, financially more efficient, and the verdict may variously be adapted to a broad agreement. Kata Kunci: Penyelesaian sengketa, litigasi, dan non litigasi

PENGOLAHAN DATA PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH MELALUI KELOMPOK TANI MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN

<p><em>In the research the write directly did the research to the Kantor Kepala Desa Tanjung Pauh Mudik to get the data and to find the problems foced by the Kantor kepala Desa in the process produce paddy rice field through group farmer at office lead country side foreland. Currently, data processing system production rice field still counducted manual system. It makes the information gathered is in effective.</em></p><p><em> The effont to apply the system is by comparing old systemand new system. To change the old system to the new system, firstly both systems have to be compared finally, choose the effective system for Kantor Kepala Desa or the instansion.</em><em></em></p>

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA

Mandate to promote participation of the villagers stated in Article 18 paragraph (7) and Article 18B (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, one of which is to encourage initiative, movement, and the participation of village communities to the development potential and Assets Village in order commonweal. The substance of the Village Act of 2014 contains a lot of opportunities for people to participate in governance and rural development. Article 3 explicitly states that the village setting one of them are basically the principle of participation that is actively involved in an activity, and then in Article 4 letter d. states that the setting of the village aims to encourage initiative, movement, and the participation of the village community to the development potential and assets for the welfare of the village together, even in Article 68 paragraph (2) letter e. that society is obliged to participate in various activities in the village. Establishment of Village Regulation (Perdes) participatory must reflect the shared commitment between Kepala Desa (village head), Village Consultative Body (BPD) and villagers. To make a good Perdes conducted prior study of potential village and constraints, so Perdes made totally based on needs and not wants. In the process of its formation, Village Regulations require community participation so that the final outcome of Village Regulation can meet the legal enforceability aspect and can be implemented according to the purpose of its formation. Public participation in this case can be input and discordant thoughts in the formulation of the substance of Village Regulations setting. Law or legislation will be able to be effective if it meets three power sell well as the philosophical, juridical, and sociological. Besides, it also must pay attention to the effectiveness / economic power and political behavior. In essence Preparation of Village Regulation is not an activity that is carried out solely to fulfill the duties of Head of Village and BPD, but really to solve the problem and provide benefits to rural communities so respected by the communities themselves. Keywords : Participation, Communities, Village Regulations

Bilingualism and Linguistic Politics in Adonara, East Flores

...[...] the association of Indonesian with extralocal Power and affiliation, moreover, to speak Indonesian in Adonara is also to deny local roots and affiliations. Perhaps as the population becomes increasingly fluent in Indonesian, these dynamics will become less contentious; through the 1980s and 1990's, however, language choice was still a vehicle for conflicting political stances and affiliations. Nevertheless, as the politics of languages change so too will the languages of politics. From bahasa adat to bahasa protocol , ceremonial language forms in Adonara as throughout Nusa Tenggara Timur will continue to evolve, creating new and dynamic speech forms, like the speech given by Kiwan'ona's Kepala Desa.

MODEL KOMUNIKASI LINTAS BUDAYA DALAM RESOLUSI KONFLIK BERBASIS PRANATA ADAT MELAYU DAN MADURA DI KALIMANTAN BARAT

The title of this study is The Cross Cultural Communication Model in Conflict Resolution Based On Customs in Malayan and Madurese, West Kalimantan. The aims of this study are to investigate: whatever of the Malayan and Madurese customs which can functioning as conflict resolution media; how are functioning process of that customs; and how the respons of West Kalimantan communities to the use of that customs. The research method used are ethnographic multiple side studies. The findings are the Malayan and Madurese customs which functioning as conflict resolution medium is the musyawarah custom.The musyawarah custom can resolution the small conflict only, whereas to resolution of the large conflict, ussualy obligate to the police.The musyawarah customs did by kepala desa or traditional management of Malayan and Madurese as soon as when the conflict happened. The musyawarah custom based and spritualited on Islam religi. The musyawarah custom has preventive function to avoid widely and to stopping conflict (to create peace). West Kalimantan communities (Malayan-Madurse and non Malayan-Madurese) can approve the use of musyawarah custom to be media of conflict resolution, but if conflict connecting with Dayak, the resolution must use Dayak customs.