Kepahiang Regency Research Articles

Motivation In Choosing Coffee Picking Methods

Purpose: This study aims to understand the motivations of coffee farmers, specifically those practicing the "petik pelangi" method, in Bukit Sari Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. Methodology: The research employed a Likert scale method, sampling 35 respondents. Factors such as age, education level, and experience were analyzed to determine their impact on farmers' motivations. Results: The study found that internal factors such as age (34-59 years), education level (mostly higher education), and experience significantly influence farmers' motivation. Additionally, land ownership size and family dependents also affect motivation. Findings: Internal factors had a slightly higher average motivation score (17.6) compared to external factors (17.46). The price difference between "petik merah" and "petik pelangi" coffee reflects complex market dynamics. Despite the higher price of "petik merah" coffee, many farmers and the community prefer the "petik pelangi" method due to the motivation to harvest coffee when it is still colorful. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the motivations behind the "petik pelangi" coffee harvesting method, highlighting the factors that influence farmers' choices. Originality: The study offers an in-depth understanding of the internal and external factors affecting coffee farmers' motivations, with a focus on a unique harvesting method that is less commonly studied. Conclusions: Internal factors such as age, education level, and experience are significant motivators for coffee farmers practicing the "petik pelangi" method. Despite the higher market value of "petik merah" coffee, the colorful harvest method remains popular due to intrinsic motivations. Paper Type: Empirical Research Article Keywords: Harvesting method; Motivation; Coffee

The Relationship Between a Healthy Lifestyle and the Level of Physical Fitness of State Junior High School 1 Ujan Mas Students, Kepahiang Regency

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how students' physical fitness levels at State Junior High School 1 Ujan Mas in Kepahiang Regency relate to leading a healthy lifestyle. Correlation analysis employing a quantitative approach and survey methodologies using instruments in the form of measurement tests, questionnaires for healthy lifestyles, and the TKJI test for physical fitness for individuals between the ages of 13 and 15 are the tools used in this sort of research. 336 students from the State 1 Ujan Mas Junior High School in Kepahiang Regency made up the study's population. In the meantime, 36 pupils were included in the sample process using a random sampling technique. The TKJI test and questionnaires were used to gather data. The precondition analysis test and correlation test were the methods of data analysis employed in this study. The study's findings indicate a connection between students' physical fitness levels at State Junior High School 1 Ujan Mas, Kepahiang Regency, and leading a healthy lifestyle. The decision to reject the null hypothesis (Ho) and accept the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was made because the value of rhitung 0.62 is greater than rtable in the product moment it was obtained 0.339. This means that there is a relationship between students at State Junior High School 1 Ujan Mas, Kepahiang district, and physical fitness.

PROCESSING AND QUALITY OF COFFEE BEAN AT SUPPLY CHAIN LEVEL FROM BENUANG GALING VILLAGE, SEBARANG MUSI DISTRICT KEPAHIANG REGENCY BENGKULU PROVINCE

Coffee is an agricultural commodity that is used as a source of livelihood for the people in Benuang Galing Village, Seberang Musi Districts, Kepahiang Regency. The supply chain of coffee bean is used to determine the activities of the relationships involved in distributing goods. The aim of this research is to identify the processes provided in each supply chain distribution flow and determine the quality at each level of the coffee supply chain on Benuang Galing Village. This research is a type of survey research with the snowball sampling method. A sample size of 25 respondents was obtained after no more new information was obtained from respondents regarding process data and other required data. The quality of coffee bean is determined using the method of the National Standards Agency. The research result shows the processes carried out at each level of the supply chain lead to an increase in the quality of coffee bean. Supply chain pattern I, the quality of coffee bean at collecting traders is included in grade 6 and for wholesalers the quality of coffee bean is included in grade 5, while in supply chain pattern II the quality of coffeen bean at wholesalers is included in grade 5.

Sosialisasi Menabung Sejak Dini Pada Anak-Anak Desa Tebing Penyamun Kepahiang

This activity aims to train children in Tebing Penyamun Village to get used to saving money and get used to not being wasteful. service method with demonstration, lecture, and discussion methods. This activity was carried out for 15 children in Tebing Penyamun village, Kepahiang Regency, researchers found a lack of understanding of children in Tebing Penyamun village of the importance of getting used to saving money from an early age. After direct observation in the field, children who were previously uninterested and did not understand the importance of saving from an early age understood and began to want to save. The results showed that children's understanding of early saving increased when compared to before the socialization. Thus, the socialization of early saving can be considered successful to familiarize children to save money.

Socialization and Training on Making Vegetable Pesticides from Papaya Leaves (Carica Papaya. L) and Garlic (Allium Sativum) with the Community of Taba Air Pauh Village

The purpose of this community service project is to transfer information and skills about the art of producing aromatherapy candles using natural ingredients like coffee, lemongrass, and lime to the residents of Tapak Gedung Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency. The technique used for community service projects in Tapak Gedung Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency, including teaching people how to make aromatherapy candles out of lime and coffee beans. The residents of Tapak Gedung Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency, have learned how to make aromatherapy candles from natural materials nearby, and this could lead to the residents of Tapak Gedung Village becoming financially independent. This is based on the outcomes of community service activities involving training in the production of aromatherapy candles from coffee beans and lime.

Analysis of Agricultural Revenue and Strategies in The Development of Gerga Orange Agribusiness in Cugung Lalang Village, Ujan Mas District, Kepahiang Regency

Indonesia adalah negara agraris yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Hal tersebut dikarenakan wilayah Indonesia berbentuk kepulauan dengan topografi yang bergunung-gunung, sehingga sangat cocok ditanami berbagai macam tanaman (pangan, perkebunan, hortikultura, dan lain-lain). Dengan pertimbangan inilah, maka sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang sangat penting dalam menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan sehingga menghasilkan pendapatan bagi penduduk yang tinggal di pedesaan. Tanaman jeruk dapat tumbuh dan diusahakan petani di dataran rendah hingga dataran tinggi dengan varietas/spesies komersial yang berbeda, dan dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat berpendapatan rendah hingga yang berpenghasilan tinggi. Hasil panen jeruk Gerga saat ini sudah banyak dipasarkan di Kota Bengkulu. Konsumen jeruk Gerga segar dapat membeli di pasar-pasar tradisional yang ada ataupun langsung atau ketempat produksi. Namun penyebaran pasar jeruk Gerga di Kota Bengkulu belum merata hingga saat ini, sering konsumen tidak dapat memebeli jeruk Gerga karena pasokannya habis atau tidak tahu tampat-tempat yang menjual jeruk Gerga. Skala pendukung masih kecil, promosi dan posisi pasar yang tetap untuk jeruk Gerga belum tersedia. Salah satu yang menjadi kendala bagi tersedianya permintaan dan penawaran yang efektif. Potensi jeruk Gerga yang belum dimaksimalkan dan diiringi dengan permasalahan internal dan eksternal yang muncul menjadi salah satu alasan mengapa analisis strategi pengembangan jeruk Gerga ini tertarik untuk di lakukan penelitian yang nantinya akan memberikan gambaran upaya pengembangan jeruk Gerga dan komoditas jeruk Gerga dan sistem agribisnis.

Kontribusi Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Terhadap Keterampilan Smash Pada Permainan Bola Voli Di SMPN 1 Ujan Mas Kabupaten Kepahiang

This study aims to determine the contribution of leg muscle explosive power to the ability to smash volleyball at SMPN 1 Ujan Mas, Kepahiang Regency. This type of research is correlational research. The research sample is 20 people. The instrument used in this study was the Explosive Power Test of Leg Muscles Against Smash Ability. Where the results of the explosive power of the leg muscles carried out by 20 people at SMPN 1 Ujan Mas, Kepahiang Regency, had the explosive power of the leg muscles as many as 1 person (5%) had the Very Good category. As many as 6 people (30%) have a Good category. As many as 7 people (35%) have the Enough category. As many as 3 people (15%) have the Less category and as many as 3 people (15%) have the Very Less category. Then it was continued with the Smash Skills test which was attended by 20 people at SMPN 1 Ujan Mas, Kepahiang Regency. 6 people (30%) had smash skills in the Good category. As many as 7 people (35%) have the Enough category. As many as 6 people (30%) have the Less category. As many as 1 person (5%) have the Less Once category. Thus the hypothesis which reads "There is a strong contribution between leg muscle explosive power and smash skills at SMPN 1 Ujan Mas, Kepahiang Regency" is accepted. This means that there is a Contribution of Leg Muscle Explosive Power with Smash Skills at SMPN 1 Ujan Mas, Kepahiang Regency

Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Terhadap Hasil Lompat Jauh Di Sd Negeri 02 Pasmah Air Keruh

This research aims to: (1) determine the leg muscle explosive power of male fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 02 Pasmah Air Keruh Kepahiang. (2) The results of the long jump performance of male fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 02 Pasmah Air Keruh Kepahiang. (3) To investigate the relationship between leg muscle explosive power and long jump performance at SD 02 Pasmah Air Keruh. This study is a correlational descriptive research conducted at SD 02 Pasmah Air Keruh, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. Research Procedure The research activities include several stages: (1) Standing broad jump test. (2) Preparing the equipment. (3) Test implementation. (4) Recording the results. Data collection technique in this research uses measurement test technique, while the data analysis technique includes test results, prerequisite test, and correlation test. The research results indicate that the leg muscle explosive power test results for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 02 Pasmah Air Keruh fall into the "Sufficient" category. Based on the long jump test results, the average score is 4.29, which falls into the "Good" category. Based on the correlation test results, the significant value of leg muscle explosive power on long jump performance is 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between leg muscle explosive power and long jump performance with a Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0.819, signifying a high degree of correlation.

Business Strategy Analysis Of Kelanting Riska Riski Home Industry In West Wetan Village Kabawetan District Kepahiang Regency

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the strategy of the Riska Riski household industry in West Wetan Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency. The number of research samples was 40 people consisting of internal parties (1 owner and 3 employees), 36 external parties (25 stall owners and 11 consumers who came directly). The data analysis method used in this study is SWOT analysis is a tool used to find out opportunities, threats as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the company itself. One way to illustrate SWOT analysis is by using ETOP and SAP diagrams.The results of SAP analysis in this study include the strengths and weaknesses possessed by the internal Kelanting Riska Riski Home Industry obtained results of 4.36 with competition position criteria of 3.50-4.00 by being in intervals with dominant criteria, namely the company's position able to control the activities of strong competitors and able to master a wide selection of strategic alternatives. The results of the ETOP analysis show that the position of the Riska Riski Home Industry in West Wetan Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency with an EOE value of 4.87 and an ETE value of 2.38 is in an ideal business position, namely a business that has a large main opportunity and a small main threat. This business has a high chance of success, this position is very profitable for the company. Based on SWOT, it can be explained that the strategy that can be carried out by the Kelanting Riska Riski Home Industry at the dominant and ideal meeting point, meaning that the right strategy is the SO (Strenght-Opportunity) strategy is a very profitable situation. Companies in this quadrant have opportunities and strengths so that they can take advantage of existing opportunities.

Sosialisasi Sistem Pemantauan Tempat Sampah Pintar Secara Real-Time Berbasis IoT di SMAN 1 Kepahiang

Community service activities in the form of socialization and practice regarding IoT-based Real-Time Smart Trash Monitoring System simulations have the aim of providing knowledge and information to students at SMAN 1 Kepahiang Regency so that they gain knowledge about current technological advances. The subjects of this service activity were students at SMAN 1 Kepahiang Regency. The socialization process is carried out by providing information and direct practice in assembling IoT-based Real-Time Smart Trash Monitoring simulation components. Where the IoT-based Real-Time Smart Trash Monitoring System simulation is an example of the implementation of artificial intelligence. In practice, the system will use a microcontroller for data processing. Then the result of this community service activity is that students at SMAN 1 Kepahiang Regency will gain knowledge about current technological advances. Apart from that, students at SMAN 1 Kepahiang Regency are also expected to be able to develop more creative and innovative ideas related to technological developments. that exists. The conclusion obtained from carrying out community service activities, especially students at SMAN 1 Kepahiang Regency, is in the form of gaining knowledge and information regarding the Real-Time IoT Based Smart Trash Monitoring System.

Socialization and Training on Making Vegetable Pesticides from Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya. L) and Garlic (Allium sativum) with the Community of Taba Air Pauh Village

The use of pesticides in large doses and carried out continuously in each planting season will cause several losses, including pesticide residues that will accumulate in agricultural products and waters, pollution of the agricultural environment, decreased productivity, poisoning of animals, poisoning of humans which has an impact bad for their health. To overcome or reduce the negative impact of these pesticides, an alternative control method that can be used is to use natural pesticides. Natural pesticides are an alternative that can be used to overcome the shortcomings of chemical pesticides. The aim of carrying out this community service activity is to provide knowledge and skills to the people of Taba Air Pauh Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency regarding the use of natural ingredients such as garlic and papaya leaves as natural pesticide ingredients. The method applied in community service activities was socialization and training on pesticides from papaya leaves and garlic. Based on the results of community service activities regarding training in making vegetable pesticides from papaya leaves and garlic, the people of Taba Air Pauh Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency have learned about the dangers of long-term use of chemical pesticides and obtained information regarding other alternative materials for using chemical pesticides by utilizing natural materials around Taba Air Pauh Village.

Hubungan Motivasi Kerja Dan Status Gizi Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Perawat Di Bangsal Rawat Inap Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rsud Kabupaten Kepahiang

The tight competition for human resources (HR), especially nurses, is felt by hospitals. Every job requires human resources (HR) to improve the quality of their work. The importance of work productivity for nurses is an evaluation material to make continuous improvements for all components of the hospital, improving the quality of work results by the hospital. This type of research uses an Analytical Survey approach with a Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study were all inpatient nurses at the Kepahiang Regency Hospital. Data collection in this study used primary data by distributing questionnaires. Technical data analysis was carried out by Chi Square test analysis through the SPSS program. To determine the closeness of the relationship using the Contigency Coefficient (C) statistical test. The results showed that out of 76 respondents there were 32 (42.1%) respondents with poor work motivation, there were 46 (60.5%) respondents with abnormal nutritional status, there were 32 (42.1%) respondents whose work productivity was not good at the Kepahiang Regency Hospital. There is a significant relationship between work motivation and work productivity of nurses in inpatient wards during the covid-19 pandemic at the Kepahiang Regency Hospital with a p value (0.009); C: 0.286. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in improving the work productivity of nurses in inpatient wards during the covid-19 pandemic at the Kepahiang Regency Hospital by conducting internal training, brainstorming activities, holding outstanding nurses, making and filling out nursing activity report forms.

Analysis Of The Budget Realization Report (Lra) At The Sub-District Office Of Seberang Musi Kepahiang District

The purpose of the study was to analyze the level of effectiveness of PAD revenue and the efficiency of the Budget Realization Report (LRA) expenditure budget in financial performance in 2021-2022 at the Head Office of Seberang Musi Sub-District, Kepahiang Regency. This type of research uses quantitative data and qualitative data, the operationalization of research uses ratio variables in analyzing the Budget Realization Report at the Head Office of Seberang Musi Sub-District, Kepahiang Regency, there are two ratios, namely the effectiveness ratio and the efficiency ratio. The method used is descriptive quantitative using effectiveness and efficiency ratios. The results of the research conducted show that the performance of PAD revenue is ineffective with a percentage, namely in 2021 of 0% and in 2022 of 0% and the Expenditure Budget is less efficient with a percentage in 2021 of 98.32% and in 2022 of 94.46.

PERAN MAJELIS PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG

This study aims to describe the role of the Muhammadiyah Elementary and Secondary Education Council in the Development of Educational Institutions in Kepahiang Regency. This study aims to determine to what extent the role of the Elementary and Secondary Education Council has carried out its duties and functions which are one of the components of the leadership assistant in the Muhammadiyah organization in the field of education. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. with the technique of collecting data from observations, interviews, to the chairman of the Kepahiang District Educational Council and supported by some related literature. The research data is reduced and presented, then analyzed for several conclusions. The results showed that; Providing assistance for learning facilities seeking facilities and infrastructure as well as financing providing facilities for learning activities through sports, scouting and religious activities to support the quality of educational institutions to develop better and superior, improve the quality of human resources for educators through routine training and guidance from relevant agencies and carry out learning evaluations at each educational institution how to view monthly performance reports, this is in accordance with the duties of the Dikdasmen assembly, namely as follows.

PENENTUAN PREMI MURNI DI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG PROVINSI BENGKULU DENGAN MEMPERHITUNGKAN PELUANG KEJADIAN GEMPA BUMI DAN RASIO KERUSAKAN BANGUNAN

Indonesia is a country that is very vulnerable to earthquakes, one of which is in Bengkulu Province, especially Kepahiang Regency. To deal with risks or losses caused by earthquakes, insurance can be purchased. Therefore, in this study, earthquake insurance premiums will be determined by taking into account the probability of an earthquake occurring and the ratio of damage to buildings in Kepahiang Regency. The PSHA (Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis) method is used to determine the probability of an earthquake occurring. In the PSHA process, earthquake data will be collected and analyzed to identify earthquake sources, characterize earthquake sources, and calculate earthquake hazard (the probability of an earthquake). Damage data on buildings will be processed to obtain a ratio of building damage. After that, a pure premium will be obtained, by multiplying the EADR (Expected Annual Damage Ratio) value with the sum insured of the building, where EADR is the estimated level of annual damage due to earthquakes in an area

Development of landslide susceptibility mapping with a multi-variance statistical method approach in Kepahiang Indonesia

Landslides are an example of severe natural disasters that occur worldwide and generate many harmful effects that can affect the stability and development of society. A better-quality susceptibility mapping technique for the landslide risk is crucial for mitigating landslides. However, the use of assemblages of multivariate statistical methods is still uncommon in Indonesia, particularly in the Kepahiang Regency of Bengkulu Province. Therefore, the objective of this study was to provide an improved framework for creating landslide susceptibility map (LSM) using multivariate statistical methods, i.e., the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method, the simple additive weighting (SAW) method and the frequency ratio (FR) method. In this study, we established a landslide inventory considering 15 causative factors using the area under the curve (AUC) validation method and another evaluation technique. The performance of each causative factor was evaluated using multicollinearity and Pearson correlation analysis with regression-based ranking. The LSM results showed that the most susceptible areas were located in the districts of Kabawetan, Kepahiang, and Tebat Karai. The high landslide risk in these areas could be attributed to the slope conditions in mountainous regions, which are characterized by high annual rainfall and seismic activity. The AUC training values of the AHP, SAW, and FR methods were 0.866, 0.838, and 0.812, respectively. Then, on the validation dataset, the AHP method yielded the highest AUC value (0.863), followed by the SAW (0.833) and FR (0.807) methods. Moreover, the AHP method provided a higher accuracy value, which suggests that the AHP method is more suitable than the other methods. Therefore, our research indicated that all algorithm methods generate a positive impact and greatly improve landslide susceptibility evaluation, especially for the preparation of landslide damage assessments in this study area. Finally, the method proposed in this study could improve the feasibility of LSM and provide support for Indonesian government decision-makers in arranging hazard mitigation measures in the Kepahiang Regency, Indonesia.

PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SEMBILAN PILAR UTAMA KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG

This study aims 1) to determine the effect of work stress on the performance of employees of PT. The Nine Main Pillars of Kepahiang Regency. 2) To determine the effect of job satisfaction on the performance of employees of PT. The Nine Main Pillars of Kepahiang Regency. 3) To find out the effect of job stress and job satisfaction on the performance of employees of PT. The Nine Main Pillars of Kepahiang Regency. This type of research is a quantitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The population in this study were all employees of PT. The Nine Main Pillars of Kepahiang Regency consist of 50 employees. the sample is 50 employees of PT. The Nine Main Pillars of Kepahiang Regency.Based on the results of research on the effect of job stress and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Nine Main Pillars of Kepahiang Regency, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) There is a negative and significant effect of work stress (X1) on employee performance (Y) PT. Nine Main Pillars of Kepahiang Bengkulu Regency. 2) There is a positive effect of job satisfaction (X2) on employee performance (Y PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Regency. 3) Job stress and job satisfaction together affect the performance of PT. Nine Main Pillars of Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Regency. Keywords: Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance,

Analysis of the Development of the Human Development Index Kepahiang Regency 2017-2021

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the development of human development of Kepahiang Regency in the last five years, namely from 2017 to 2021. It is expected to provide additional information that can help the Kepahiang Regency government in making decisions on what programs can be implemented in Kepahiang Regency to realize a prosperous society in all aspects. The data used was sourced from skunder data obtained from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Kepahiang Regency. The data includes population, education and economic data. Data collection in this study through documentation methods. Overall, the Human Development Index of Kepahiang Regency increased from 2017 to 2021. The HDI value of Kepahiang Regency in 2021 was included in the medium welfare category in 2017 with a value of 60.66 and until 2021 it was also in the medium category with its HDI value of 68.62.

Of The Use Of Village Funds In Batu Village, Bandung, Muara Kemumu District, Kepahiang District

This study aims to evaluate the Use of Village Funds and find out the obstacles to the Use of Village Funds in Batu Bandung Village, Muara Kemumu District, Kepahiang Regency. This research is an exploratory research with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were: Camat, Head of BPD, Village Head, Community leaders, Communities in Batu Bandung Village, Muara Kemumu District, Kepahiang Regency. The informants in this study were taken using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique in this study was through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the national economic recovery program according to village authority has not been running and the national priority program according to village authority has not been running and the adaptation to new village habits in Batu Bandung Village, Muara Kemumu District, Kepahiang Regency has been going well.

Weed Availability as A Ruminant Forage Source on Coffee Farmers' Land in Kandang Village, Indonesia

The study aimed to calculate the availability of weeds as a source of forage for livestock in coffee farmers' land, Kandang Village, Seberang Musi District, Kepahiang Regency, Indonesia. The study employed the survey approach, with observations in the field and a questionnaire distributed to 81 families as the research sample. The research sample comprises 42 hectares of land. Weed samples were collected on a 1 m x 1 m square plot. The 17 squared plots were set randomly on the research site to identify weed species, production, nutrient content, and land-holding capacity of ruminants. The results of the study showed that there were 14 types of weeds in the field, namely Setaria plicata, Asystasia gangetica, Imperata cylindrica, Mikania micrantha, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Arachis pintoi, Kyllinga monocephala Rottb., Digitaria adscenden, Peperomia pellucida, Ageratum conyzoides, Chromolaena odorata, Borreria alata, Clidemia hirta, and Mimosa pudica. Weed production was estimated at 26.4 tons/ha/year. Five types of weeds contain good nutrition to be used as feed for ruminants. The weeds were S. plicata with water content (11.87), ash (7.11), fat (0.50), protein (11.15), crude fiber (26.43); B. alata, water content (9.52), ash (8.92), fat (1.66), protein (13.14), crude fiber (19.67); C. crepidioides, water content (15.80), ash (21.03), fat (1.47), protein (19.46), crude fiber (9.37); M. micrantha, water content (11.40), ash (6.53), fat (2.08), protein (12.93), crude fiber (17.35) and A. gangetica, water content (11.405), ash (9,135), fat (1,635), protein (13,645), crude fiber (23,91). The land-holding capacity of ruminants reaches two livestock units per year.