Kasetsart University Research Articles

The Relationships between the Resilience Quotient of Undergraduate Students in the Educational Psychology and Guidance for Teachers Course and Their Achievement of the Course Learning Outcomes: A Qualitative Study

The purpose of this qualitative research was to examine the relationships between the resilience quotient (RQ) of undergraduate students in the Educational Psychology and Guidance for Teachers course and their achievement of the course learning outcomes. The sample comprised 38 second-year students from the Faculty of Education of Kasetsart University enrolled in the course during the second semester of the 2023 academic year. The data were collected through in-depth structured interviews consisting of seven open-ended questions and analyzed using a content analysis approach. It was found that the subjects employed various RO-related strategies to achieve the learning goals according to the course learning outcomes, including adopting relaxation techniques, engaging in enjoyable activities and hobbies, and sustaining self-management by prioritizing tasks and making decisions carefully. When faced with academic challenges, especially when the learning outcomes were not met, the subjects mindfully analyzed the problems, set goals for dealing with them, planned accordingly, and took corrective actions. They also sought guidance from instructors and used the feedback in the problem-solving process while maintaining resilience. From the subjects’ perspectives, the skills in maintaining RQ during a scholastic journey involved accepting reality, reviewing and addressing problems, and continuously improving oneself. The present study underlines the importance of psychological well-being and effective guidance in students’ academic success and personal development.

Performance evaluation of a modified axial flow water Lifting pump for small to medium irrigation in Nigeria.

Most irrigation pumps used in Nigeria are imported. Consequently, the challenges farmers faced in using these pumps include but not limited to the following; priming before operation, relatively low-capacity delivery at low head and high price which is often time not affordable by peasant farmers. The objective of this research was to develop an axial flow pump with locally sourced materials and affordable by farmers for small to medium scale irrigation in Nigeria. The design of the pump for the study was adopted from an existing and functioning axial pumping machine, developed by Agricultural Machinery and Mechatronics Department, Kasetsart University, Thailand. The pump was fabricated at the workshop of National Centre for Agricultural Mechanization (NCAM), Ilorin, Nigeria. Diesel fuel was used in powering the pump because of higher torque deliverable. The developed pump based on its capacity can be used to irrigate one hectare in one hour at 16.2 mm depth of water using 2000 rpm at 1m head and 9.6 mm depth of water using 1000 rpm at 3 m head. The maximum water discharge of 162 m3/h (45 l/s) was at 1m using a speed of 2000 rpm with water to fuel delivery of 124.29 l/s. The maximum water discharge of 162 m3/h (45 l/s) was at 1m using a speed of 2000 rpm with water to fuel delivery of 119.57m3/L. And the least water discharge of 59.30 m3/h (28 l/s) and water delivery per fuel was 41.0m3/L at 3 m head at 1000 rpm. Therefore, the developed pump operates best at lower head of 1m featuring a 3kW prime mover. The developed pump based on its capacity can be used to irrigate one hectare in one hour at 16.2 mm depth of water using 2000rpm at 1m head and 9.6 mm depth of water using 1000rpm at 3m head at a moisture content of 45% on a sand-loamy soil. Statistical analysis reveals relationships between pump speed, head, fuel consumption, and various performance indicators. The centrifugal pumps were found to produce lower discharge than axial flow pumps at different water heads evaluated. Comparative economic analysis demonstrates the pump's superiority over conventional centrifugal pumps in terms of water-fuel delivery efficiency and operational cost. This study introduced a locally modified axial flow pump as a practical, cost-effective, and efficient solution to irrigation challenges faced by small and medium-scale farmers in Nigeria. This pump has higher capacity delivery, spare parts are readily available at local market, it is appropriate for use where the irrigation head requirements are low and large volumes of water is required to be lifted at low pressure, it is appropriate where water can be lifted from rivers and canals and then directed to farmers' fields for irrigation. It is also applicable in rice farm flooding and flood drainage. This type of pump is good for flood (surface) irrigation system, which include furrow, border, basin irrigation and uncontrolled flooding in loamy and clay soils for rice production and sugarcane productions. The pump's adoption and economic viability positions it as a potential catalyst for increased food production, income, and food security in the country.

Factors that Influence Shared E-Scooter Usage Intentions on University Campus

In response to increasing environmental awareness, universities have introduced shared e-scooters on campuses for staff and students. Despite these efforts, usage remains low, indicating a disparity. This study investigates factors influencing Kasetsart University (Bangkok, Thailand) students' intentions to use shared e-scooters. Using a self-administered Likert-scale survey, data was gathered from 424 qualified respondents. Multiple regression analysis was performed on 424 respondents’ representative of the population. Six factors were identified: social norms, environmental concerns, infrastructure quality, perceived convenience, safety concerns, and cost. Of these, environmental concerns and cost had no significant impact on students' intentions to use shared e-scooters at universities. This study allows stakeholders, including the student council board, e-scooter supplier firms, and university administration, to comprehend the demands of students using the e-scooters and can formulate suitable policies for environmentally friendly on-campus student mobility. Furthermore, those involved can boost e-scooter adoption to financially justify the continued investment by the university. However, it is important to note that this study is constrained by its exclusive focus on student perspectives. To address this limitation and achieve a more comprehensive understanding, future research should consider integrating qualitative methods alongside quantitative approaches, thereby enriching policy and service development for e-scooter adoption. Keyword: intention to use; shared e-scooter; theory of planned behavior

Performance and Cost-Efficiency of Single Hormonal Treatment Protocols in Tropical Anestrous Dairy Cows.

This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the performance of hormone treatment protocols, determine the factors associated with pregnancy success after hormone treatment, and compare the cost-efficiencies of two types of hormone treatment among cyclic and noncyclic anestrous dairy cows. The clinical records of 279 anestrous cows that received hormone treatment for artificial insemination (AI) from 64 herds in the western region of Thailand were obtained from Kasetsart University Veterinary Teaching Hospital from January to August 2017. The performance of the hormone treatment protocols, fixed-time AI (TAI) and estrus detection before AI (EAI), showed that the pregnancy risk for the TAI protocol was higher than that for the EAI protocol, but pregnancy per AI did not differ significantly between the two protocols in cyclic and noncyclic cows. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that cows receiving the TAI protocol were more likely to be pregnant compared to those treated with the EAI protocol. Cows with a 3.00 body condition score (BCS) < 3.75 after treatment and loose-housed cows were more likely to become pregnant. Treatment during winter showed higher pregnancy success than that in the summer and rainy seasons. The cost-efficiency analysis showed that the TAI protocol was the most cost-efficient option for noncyclic cows, whereas the EAI protocol was the most cost-efficient option for cyclic cows.

The Effect of a Health Behavior Modification Model on Lipid Profile and Body Fat of Educational Personnel

Background: The health behavior modification model program addresses diet, exercise, and nutritional depletion on lipid profile and body fat can improve the causes of chronic disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a health behavior modification model on the blood lipid profile and body fat levels of educational personnel. Method: This study's five-month data collection timeframe for this study (during the COVID-19 pandemic condition) was from October 2021 to March 2022. Participants are educational personnel of Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus with dyslipidemia (The National Cholesterol Education Program criteria)., aged 19 years and older, both males and females. The inclusion criteria are cholesterol over 200 mg/dl LDL-C over 100 mg/dl triglycerides more than 150 mg/dl or HDL-C less than 40 mg/dL. The satisfaction with the health behavior modification model KPS-FEE, which consisted of 6 activities: K (Knowledge), P (Produce), S (Support), F (Food), eat well, E (Exercise), exercise and E (Emotion), relax and feel good. The subjects were satisfied with the health behavior modification model at a good level (mean score 4.13 ± 0.47). Result: The sample group consisted of 31 personnel by volunteer selection. The mean scores for cholesterol, fat mass, and abdominal fat levels decreased significantly (p &lt; 0.05) after the experiment. Although there were no statistically significant differences, the participants’ values tended to improve. Conclusion: Health behavior modification will improve a person’s health and happiness, and their ability to perform more effectively can be used in other departments with similar environments and job requirements.

Ecology and life cycle of the filter-feeding Amphipsyche meridiana Ulmer 1902 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in an irrigation canal, central Thailand

Ecology and life cycle of the filter-feeding Amphipsyche meridiana Ulmer 1902 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in an irrigation canal, central Thailand

Effect of Seed Size on Growth, Yield and Seed Quality of Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L.))

This research aimed to investigate the effect of seed size on growth, yield and seed quality of Jack beans cultivated in field conditions. The experiment was conducted at Faculty of Natural Resources and Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakonnakhon Province Campus. The experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications and 3 treatments, and consisted of 3 different seed sizes of Jack bean (small, medium and large). The results indicated that seed size had no significant effect on growth (plant height, leaf number and weight of canopy). However, statistically significant differences (P&lt;0.05) were found in fresh and dry biomass yields, whereas large seed size had the highest biomass yield without significant difference from seed yield. The 3 sizes of jack bean gave an average seed yield of 402.07 kg/rai. In term of seed quality, it was found that all 3 sizes of jack beans seed had no significant effect on physical quality and physiological quality in both standard germinations, germination index and a number of days used for germination. However, seed sizes had a significant effect on seedling biomass weight. The large seed had the highest weight (0.62 g/plant). Therefore, this study concluded that the three seed sizes (small, medium, and large) did not affect the growth, yield and seed quality of jack beans although the large size seed had the highest biomass yield.

Peer review statement

All conference organisers/editors are required to declare details about their peer review. Therefore, please provide the following information:• Type of peer review: Single-blind / Double-blind / Triple-blind / Open / Other (please describe) Single blind • Conference submission management system: Morresises • Number of submissions received: 74 • Number of submissions sent for review: 74 • Number of submissions accepted: 47 • Acceptance Rate (Number of Submissions Accepted / Number of Submissions Received X 100): 63.51 % • Average number of reviews per paper: 2 • Total number of reviewers involved: 5 • Contact person for queries: Dr. VijethEmail: vijethhebri@gmail.comAffiliation: Assistant Professor Department of Physics Nagaland University (A Central University), Lumami, Zunheboto Dist. NagalandDr. Ganesha HEmail: ganeshkumar4006@gmail.comAffiliation: Department of Chemistry Kasetsart University, 50 Ngamwongwan Rd, Lat Yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900

EFFECT OF LIGHTING LEVELS AND LAMP TYPES FOR CRIME PREVENTION IN THAI PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYS

The effects of illuminance level and lamp type were investigated for crime prevention in Thai pedestrian walkways aimed to examine the effects of illuminance on perceived safety, pedestrian behaviour, and criminal identification as part of crime prevention. Laboratory tests were carried out at the Faculty of Architecture, Kasetsart University. Five levels of illuminance: 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 lux, and the types of lamps—HPS, LED Daylight and LED Warm White were investigated. Experimental tests were performed using a 3D model with DIALux simulation. Results showed that each lamp type required a different illuminance to optimize crime prevention. The HPS lamp with an illuminance of 200 lux was found to be the most suitable level for perceived safety, while 10 lux was suitable for pedestrian behaviour and 10 lux was suitable for criminal identification. For the LED Daylight lamp, the illuminance of 200 lux was the most appropriate level for perceived safety, while 20 lux was suitable for pedestrian behaviour and 10-20 lux was enough for criminal identification. For the LED Warm-white lamp, the illuminance of 10 lux was the most appropriate level for perceived safety, with 20 lux for pedestrian behaviour, and 10-20 lux for criminal identification.

Prevalence and associated factors of dyslipidemia among university students in Central Thailand: a cross-sectional study

Background: Dyslipidemia is regarded as a significant risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVDs). Currently, there is limited data regarding dyslipidemia among Thai university students. Objective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of dyslipidemia and its related factors among university students in the central region of Thailand. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 434 students aged 18-25 years at Thammasat University and Kasetsart University were recruited using simple random sampling. Fasting venous blood samples were obtained, and plasma lipid profiles were assessed by an automated analyzer. Dyslipidemia was formally characterized according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP-ATP III) guidelines. Demographic information, dietary behavior, and physical activity were collected using questionnaires. Anthropometric measures were also performed according to a standard protocol. Results: The prevalence of elevated total cholesterol, high-risk HDL-C, elevated LDL-C, and elevated triglycerides was 30.4, 18.2, 20.0, and 11.8%, respectively. The most common adverse lipid parameter was total cholesterol in both genders. Obesity and high fat intake were significantly associated with dyslipidemia (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: This research revealed a significant occurrence of dyslipidemia, primarily driven by elevated total cholesterol, among university students in Thailand. Obesity and high fat intake are significant risk contributors to dyslipidemia. These findings emphasize the need for awareness, prevention, and management strategies targeting this population.

Leaf-variegated mutations induced using gamma irradiation of Anubias minima

The effects of chronic gamma irradiation on leaf mutations of Anubias minima were investigated. Tissue cultures of A. minima were exposed to chronic gamma radiation in a gamma room using Cobalt-60 sources at the Nuclear Technology Research Center, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. Samples received a total dose of 0, 26.58, 41.12, 65.31, 79.81, 103.81, and 127.91 Gy at a dose rate of 0.6 Gy/h. At 60 days after irradiation, the number of surviving plantlets and the number of new shoots were counted and compared with the controls (0 Gy) to calculate the 50% lethal dose (LD50) and 50% growth reduction (GR50). The results showed that the radiation dose did not affect plant survival, but the GR50 was about 125 Gy in the M1V1 generation. After that, subcultures of new plantlets were transferred to a new medium, and the next generations were observed to note any new mutated characteristics after gamma irradiation. In the M1V9 generation, variegated leaf mutants could be selected. There were four different types of mutant leaves: Dark green leaves with light green specks, dark green leaves with white specks, light green leaves with dark green veins and specks, and white leaves with dark green veins and specks. After 3 months, the selected mutants of A. minima tissue transplanted into water tanks were healthy and had 100% survival.

Preface

The 5th International Conference on Biosciences (The 5th ICOBIO) https://biologi.ipb.ac.id/web/en/page/icobio Introduction of the 5th ICOBIO 2023 The 5th International Conference on Biosciences 2023 (The 5th ICOBIO 2023) is a scientific biennial event organized by the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University. The 5th ICOBIO 2023 was held in IPB International Convention Centre, Bogor, Indonesia, from 2nd-3rd August 2023, in collaboration with Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia and Kasetsart University (KU), Thailand. The theme of the conference is: “Bioscience Innovations and Biodiversity Management to Support Sustainable Development Goals”. The conference was organized through a hybrid system, where all the Indonesian participants had to attend on-site, while some international participants could attend online. However, due to good enthusiasm, most international participants attended the event directly in Bogor, Indonesia.We thank all partners, especially Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia, and Kasetsart University (KU), Thailand, for supporting us in co-organizing this international conference. We also thank Dr. Laksana Tri Handoko, M.Sc, Head of National Research & Innovation Agency (BRIN), and Bagus Putra Muljadi, Ph.D from the University of Nottingham, United Kingdom, as keynote speakers. We also truly appreciate all the invited speakers who shared important lectures at this conference, including Dr. M. Arif Budiman, Orion Genomic, USA; Yohey Terai, Ph.D., SOKENDAI-The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Research Center for Integrative Evolutionary Science, Japan; Prof. Woo Sik Chung, Gyeongsang National University, Korea; Assoc. Prof. Nur Ain Izzati, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia; Prof. Arinthip Thamchaipenet, Kasetrast University, Thailand; and Prof. Lisdar I Sudirman, Department of Biology, IPB University, Indonesia. We sincerely thank all the distinguished participants who attended the 5th ICOBIO 2023. The conference was attended by 218 participants from Indonesia and 24 international participants who came from Malaysia (15), Thailand (3), Japan (2), China (1), Chinese Taipei (1), South Korea (2), and also from Indonesia (194 participants). The contribution of all participants truly brought a fruitful and delightful scientific atmosphere throughout the two-day conference.The scientific committee of the conference has selected 100 best papers that are scientifically suitable to be published in the international proceeding IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES) . These papers were selected through a blind-reviewing process by reputable reviewers. These papers are categorized into five topics, i.e. (1) Biodiversity, Biological Conservation, and Climate Change; (2) Bioprospecting and Industrial Biology; (3) Omics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology; (4) Techno-biology and Bioengineering; and (5) Smart and Sustainable Agro-maritime. We congratulate all the authors whose paper has been selected to be published in the proceeding ICOBIO 2023. We wish that all the papers would be part of our contribution to the exchange of information between all researchers and stakeholders at national and international levels.Finally, we would like to thank IPB University, which, through the Directorate of Global Connectivity, IPB University has strongly supported this event and our sponsors, including PT. Agincourt Resources, Advisains, PT. Elo Karsa Utama, PT. Genetika Science Indonesia and Bank Syariah Indonesia. A profound appreciation is addressed to all the Steering and Organizing Committee for making this event possible and making the conference agenda run very well and lively.List of The Committee of Icobio 2023 is available in this pdf.

Relative Marker Omission in Thai: Evidence from Native Speakers’ Acceptability Judgments and Language Transfer

Relative clauses are a well-studied phenomenon in linguistics, giving rise to discoveries about human language. In this study, we consider thîi-less relative clauses in Thai, in which a relative marker may be omitted under certain circumstances. The objectives of the study are to identify native speakers’ conditions of thîi omission and to explore whether knowledge of the conditions is transferred to their relative marker omission in English. Two parallel acceptability judgment tasks in Thai and English were conducted: 437 students from various faculties at Kasetsart University judged the acceptability of thîi-less relative clauses while 233 non-English major students and 83 English major students at the same university judged the acceptability of English marker-less relative clauses. Results showed the most favorable condition for thîi omission is a subject relative clause that modifies a general head noun and contains a non-eventive predicate. Such a structure of a thîi-less relative clause resembles the basic construc­tion of nominal modification, i.e., a noun modified by a phrase. Results also showed the transfer of the thîi omission pattern into English, particularly among students with lower English proficiency. With L1 and L2 supporting data, the study demonstrated that syntax and semantics are determinants of relative marker omission in Thai.

Blood recovery of wild Mekong snail-eating turtles (Malayemys subtrijuga Schlegel and Müller, 1845) in captivity from leech infestation

Blood cell counts are valuable diagnostic tools for assessing the health status of chelonians, however, reference standards for healthy blood parameters in various turtle species are lacking. In this study, forty wild female Malayemys subtrijuga were captured from ponds in Kasetsart University, and transported to laboratory for recuperating in captivity. All turtles were infected with a single leech species, Placobdelloides siamensis, with a mean of 513.7 ± 164.9 individuals per turtle, and exhibited penetrating and lesion wounds from leech infestations on both their skin and shell. Subsequently, they were cleaned and treated to eliminate ecto- and endoparasites before the recuperation period began. The turtles did not exhibit significantly differences in weight, carapace length (CL), red blood cell count (RCC), and white blood cell count (WCC) with a mean of 654.2 ± 199.9 g, 15.0 ± 2.5 cm, 327,080 ± 70,156 cells/mm3, and 73,340 ± 15,859 cells/mm3, respectively, during the initial records (week 0). However, after being maintained for 17 weeks, their health significantly improved in term of their blood parameters (RCC and WCC) and weight, except CL which remained unchanged, with a mean of 491,470 ± 16,169 cells/mm3, 18,790 ± 1496 cells/mm3, and 738.9 ± 191.5 g, respectively. Therefore, the health status obtained in this study can be used as a reference for blood parameters, weight, and recuperation period for the treatment of ill wild M. subtrijuga in captivity or as part of conservation management programs for turtles.

Health Impact of Long Covid among Student Teachers, Kasetsart University

This study employed a mixed methods approach, consisting of two distinct phases. Phase 1 aimed to investigate the health consequences of long Covid among student teachers who had been diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as the factors linked with long Covid problems. The data collection process involved utilizing the Taro Yamane, (1973) formula to determine the sample size, which was conducted with a 95% confidence level. The population under consideration consisted of student teachers in their first to fourth year of study, as specified in the Yamane table. The total sample size was determined to be n=286, and the sampling procedure employed stratification based on the relative proportions of student teachers in each of the four academic levels. Phase 2 refers to the second stage in a process. In order to gain further insights into the enduring health consequences of instructing student teachers at Kasetsart University, this study aims to employ comprehensive interviews with a sample population. The objective is to scrutinize intricate details pertaining to the health ramifications of long Covid, while also explore the adverse effects of long Covid on student teachers at Kasetsart University. Based on the findings, seven categories of symptoms can be explored.

Thai Conversation Learning and Teaching for Foreigners Based on Thai Culture Context in the CTLF Program at Kasetsart University: Evolution and Inno-Creative Approach

The objectives of this research article were to survey the evolution of Thai conversation learning based on Thai culture studies for foreign students in the International B.A. Program in Communicative Thai Language for Foreigners (CTLF) at Kasetsart University from the Program’s beginning up until the present day, and to explore the inno-creative approaches to be added in the digital era. The findings revealed that Thai conversation for foreigners was first offered as one of the core subjects in the International B.A. Program in the CTLF at Kasetsart University, which was founded in 2008. It has evolved and grown from the first program to the current program. Its course outlines have been revised based on content relevant to Thai culture studies. This has helped to achieve success in learning. To help Thai conversation learning become more successful in the digital era, the following 10 inno-creative approaches should be focused on, namely, 1. Digital and Innovative Learning and Teaching 2. Touch screen materials and inno-creative textbooks 3. Intellectual Networking and Joint Thai Learning and Teaching 4. Cross-cultural Communication through Inter-culture Diffusions 5. Learning and teaching based on multiculturalism 6. International Student Exchange Programs 7. Knowledge-career-life Skills 8. Continuing and Thai Language Learning and teaching Networking 9. High Technology-based Learning and teaching in the Digital Era and 10. Buddhist Moral knowledge and balanced development in the digital era. Furthermore, digital technologies and inno-creative learning such as devices and innovative textbooks as keys to success should be taken into account in order to drive Thai conversation learning.

Long Term Effect of Low Frequency Tapping Systems Applied to Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis), Clone RRIT 251, on Agronomic Performance in Upper Southern Thailand

Clone RRIT 251, a primary clone, was developed by RAOT (Thailand) with promising high yield potential. Low frequencies of tapping (LFT) was tested using 8-year-old trees to characterize the performance of the clone RRIT 251 under such latex harvesting systems. The aim of the study was to assess the response of the yield to LFT related to some biochemical indicators of the latex cells’ metabolism. The experiment was established at the Sithiporn Kridakorn Research Station of Kasetsart University, Prachuap Khirikhan Province, Thailand. The experimental randomized Fisher block design consisted of the 3 treatments. These were abbreviated to T1: S/2 d2 opening BO-1 at 1.5 m, T2: S/2 d3 ET 2.5 % Pa1 (1) 6/y opening BO-1 at 1.3 m and T3: S/2 d4 ET 2.5 % Pa1 (1) 8/y opening BO-1 at 1.2 m. Three replications were conducted with 55 trees per treatment in each experimental plot. Analysis of variance (ANOVA; F test) has been used to compare treatments using Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at a significant level of p &lt; 0.05. Results showed that daily yield greatly increased when using lower tapping frequencies. More than 10 years of tapping, panel management and location of the tapping cut on the panel in downward tapping have significantly impacted yield. Tapping on virgin bark at d3 and d4 frequencies gave higher yield than d2 frequency on renewed bark. Good panel management, combined with tailored stimulation and reduced tapping frequency showed greater efficiency. Results were encouraging. It might be considered that these low tapping frequencies systems can be tested by smallholders and then transferred at the farm gate in Thailand. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Factor Analysis of Development Identity for Graduates in the Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University

This study aims to analyze the identity components of graduates from the Faculty of Forestry at Kasetsart University using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Two sample groups were involved: Group 1 (400 individuals) for exploratory factor analysis and Group 2 (710 individuals) for confirmatory factor analysis. Both groups responded to a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The exploratory factor analysis results showed a strong Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of .930 and Bartlett&amp;#39;s Test of Sphericity with a chi-square value of 10437.275, 1770 degrees of freedom, and a significance level of .0001. Nine identity components were identified through factor rotation using the Varimax method: teamwork, commitment to task completion, application of knowledge, integrity towards oneself and others, adaptability to the environment, humility, willingness to help and share, non-egoism, and perseverance. The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed a good fit of the model to the observed data, indicated by indices such as p = .148, &amp;chi;&amp;sup2;/df = 1.314, RMSEA = .02, GFI = .991, AGFI = .98, CFI = .998, and RMR = .097. Notably, &amp;quot;teamwork&amp;quot; had the highest standardized weight of .825, followed by &amp;quot;willingness to help and share&amp;quot; (.749) and &amp;quot;commitment to task completion&amp;quot; (.739). The standardized weights ranged from .825 to .636. All variables had statistically significant p-values, and the coefficients of determination (R&amp;sup2;) ranged from .680 to .405 when measured by Square Multiple Correlation.

Development of Instructional Media of Thai Classical Masked Dance (Khon) Conform to Chant by Using Augmented Technology (AR) for Grade 6^th Students

The purposes of this research were (1) to develop Instructional Media of Thai Classical Masked Dance (Khon) Conform to Chant by Using Augmented Technology (AR) for Grade 6^th Students to 80/80 criterion efficiency (2) to compare learning achievement between pre-test and post-test after using Instructional Media of Thai Classical Masked Dance (Khon) Conform to Chant by Using Augmented Technology (AR) for Grade 6^th Students, and (3) to study the students satisfaction toward Instructional Media of Thai Classical Masked Dance (Khon) Conform to Chant by Using Augmented Technology (AR) for Grade 6^th Students. The samples consist of 40 Grade 6^th Students enrolled in dramatic subject in the second semester of 2020 academic year of Kasetsart University Laboratory School, Center for Educational Research and Development, by using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this research included Instructional Media, tests, and students’ satisfaction assessment. Using percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test for dependent samples for data analysis. The results of the research revealed that (1) the efficiency of Instructional Media of Thai Classical Masked Dance (Khon) Conform to Chant by Using Augmented Technology (AR) for Grade 6^th Students was 82.31/82.88 (2) learning achievement of post-test (¯x = 33.15 S.D. = 1.25) was higher than pre-test (¯x = 26.03 S.D. = 3.08) at .05 significantly, and (3) the students’ satisfaction toward Instructional Media was at highest level. (¯x = 4.53 S.D. = 0.60)

Assistance of Natural Handmade Soap Production to Darul Ibadah Community Bangkok for saving Environment and Financial Issue

Consumption of skincare products is potential causing environmental and personal financial problems. Most of the skincare products are packaged in plastic materials and contain hazardous chemicals. Besides, the price of high-quality skincare is generally expensive, and some people may not be able to afford it. The world community must be aware that their self-care should not impact big problems. This program aims to assist the community in producing natural handmade soap as one of a skincare series in various regions, and for this time, the main partner of this program is the Darul Ibadah community in Phutthabucha , Thung Khru District, Bangkok. This activity was carried out as part of a collaborative agreement between the Faculty of Economics, Sultan Agung Islamic University and Kasetsart University. This assistance is expected to be an effort to save the community by creating their own qualified products, reducing waste and water pollution from chemical-based soaps