Under the “the belt and road” initiative, China is required to establish a community of interests, destiny and responsibilities with countries along the route. In order to ensure the effective promotion and implementation of the “the belt and road initiative” strategy and achieve good results, it is required to create a good environment and conditions for it and continuously improve and optimize relevant systems and legal norms. At present, the principle of reciprocity has gradually become an important basis for judicial assistance. Foreign-related reconciliation and inconvenient recognition and implementation of mediation agreements have had some impacts on the promotion of the “the belt and road initiative” strategy and put forward higher requirements for the development and improvement of China’s foreign-related judicial assistance system. This thesis briefly analyzes the recognition and enforcement of foreign-related civil and commercial judgments in China under the “the belt and road” initiative, and puts forward some suggestions on further improving the recognition and enforcement system of foreign-related civil and commercial judgments in China.