Indonesian Journal Research Articles

Literature Review: Definition of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in Indonesian Journals (2019-2022)

After 30 years of development, Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in Indonesia has been widely studied and published in scientific journals. From 2019 to 2022, 44 Indonesian scientific journals were identified through a Google search. This study aims to explore how IMC is defined in scientific journal articles from 2019-2022, considering the current context. The research employs a literature review method, using five definitions of IMC, which are then distilled into sixteen core ideas. The findings reveal that Indonesian scientific journals still adhere to two main definitional concepts: “IMC is comprehensive planning” and “IMC combines various communication elements.” The first concept suggests that IMC must be thoroughly planned, typically through its communication elements. The second concept emphasizes the combination of various communication elements. Additionally, the articles found that the communicated message is predominantly from the brand, although only partially. This indicates that IMC has expanded to include brand value. A few scientific journals have advanced further in defining IMC, though only in terms of managing various communication elements, without incorporating dialogue or database-driven development. Overall, this study reveals that the definition of IMC in 44 articles positions it as a strategic process in business and management, involving the planning, execution, and persuasion of brand communication programs. On the other hand, many definitions of IMC need to be considered as concepts, at the very least those drawn from IMC thought leaders, such as the five definitions used in this study.

Entrepreneurship education and digital transformation, opportunities and challenges in Indonesia

This article explores the landscape of entrepreneurship education in Indonesia amid the wave of digital transformation. The research method uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to review research results sourced from journals indexed in Sinta or nationally accredited journals in Indonesia which can be accessed on Google Scholar. The conclusion, (i) Digital transformation-based entrepreneurship education creates a new learning model in colleges with the aim of developing entrepreneurial attitudes and values among young people, especially students, so as to produce entrepreneurial intentions. (ii) Higher education as an entrepreneur education provider must follow the progress of digital transformation in the teaching process of entrepreneurship education so that digital literacy among lecturers and students is getting better. (iii) The participation of stakeholders, the Government, college and the business world, is expected to provide support in policy making, especially curriculum changes in accordance with current circumstances in creating new business actors or entrepreneurial intentions.

Digital Tele-Counseling for Sustainable Maternal Health Services in Indonesia Focus on Telelactation

Breastfeeding is essential for infant health and development, yet Indonesia faces challenges in meeting global breastfeeding targets. This review examines the potential of tele-counseling (telelactation) as a solution to improve breastfeeding support in the digital era, focusing on overcoming geographical and service delivery barriers. A systematic literature search covering PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and local Indonesian journals identified 25 articles from 2019 to 2023, with 14 unique studies meeting inclusion criteria. Findings indicate that telelactation primarily utilizes WhatsApp groups, Androidbased apps, and online counseling sessions, resulting in improved breastfeeding techniques, increased exclusive breastfeeding rates, and enhanced maternal knowledge. However, privacy concerns and technological barriers persist, though these are addressed through specialized training and ongoing support for healthcare providers. Telecounseling demonstrates promise in supporting breastfeeding in Indonesia, though further research is needed to address geographical limitations and assess longterm impacts. Integrating telecounseling into national breastfeeding policies could significantly advance maternal and child health outcomes in Indonesia.

Analysis of research trends on tax morale in indexed journals in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the research trends on tax morale in taxation journals indexed in Indonesia from 2019 to 2024. The method used is a systematic literature review by collecting data from various journals accredited by the Science and Technology Index (SINTA). The results show a significant increase in the number of publications discussing tax morale, especially in 2020, influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors such as trust in the government, social norms, and strict sanctions were found to have a positive impact on tax morale and tax compliance. The study also found that tax morale can be an effective tool for improving tax compliance through a holistic approach, including tax education, tax audits, sanctions, and incentives. This study provides important contributions to the taxation literature by presenting an in-depth analysis of tax morale research trends and their implications for tax policy in Indonesia. These findings are expected to help policymakers design more effective and sustainable taxation strategies.

Academic Vocabulary Distribution in Applied Linguistics Journal Research Articles: Do SINTA Rankings Matter?

Background: As a national database for indexing scientific journals, SINTA has considerable significance for the Indonesian academic community as it measures the performance of national journals and increases the visibility of Indonesian journals and researchers internationally. Although studies have been conducted to examine the role of academic vocabulary in scholarly publications, very little has investigated how academic vocabulary has been used in SINTA-indexed applied linguistics journals (SIALJ) research articles and whether there are differences in academic vocabulary coverage across SINTA rankings. Purpose: This study examines the academic vocabulary measure of whether significant differences in academic vocabulary coverage are present in SIALJ research articles across rankings. This examination will offer insights into the linguistic expectations set by the editorial boards of the journals across rankings. Method: Out of 8585 journals indexed by SINTA, we found 72 related to applied linguistics. We chose four journals with the highest impact factor in each ranking to ensure representativeness. We included approximately 250000 running words from each journal in each ranking and obtained 6073379 tokens in total. We used AntWordProfiler to analyse the lexical distribution with GSL and AWL as the base lists. Results: We found that the academic vocabulary coverage in SIALJ research articles accounts for 11.01%, similar to other studies that also found that academic words typically cover at least 10% of academic texts. We also identified that the higher the journal rank, the more coverage of the academic vocabulary. However, our quantitative measurement identified no significant differences in academic vocabulary coverage in SIALJ research articles. Conclusion: The absence of significant distribution disparities across rankings suggests a shared practice of strategies language use in SIALJ, irrespective of their rankings and challenges common assumptions about strategic language use discrepancies among journal clusters.

Belajar Bahasa Indonesia di Era Digital: Kajian Literatur Tentang Peran dan Pemanfaatan Media Digital dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Bipa

Technological progress cannot be separated from progress in the field of education. one of which is the spread of digital technology in various fields. BIPA (Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers) is an effective strategy to promote Indonesia on the international stage. To implement BIPA learning effectively, it is important to apply a modern and relevant approach. Digital media is technology that facilitates human activities. The method used in this research is literature study. This method was carried out by collecting nine academic and conference papers published in Indonesian language journals from the Google Scholar database. The literature taken ranges from 2019 to 2024. In the nine articles analyzed, studies on the use of digital media in BIPA learning apply technological media used in BIPA learning at certain levels.

Cash Waqf Literacy in Indonesia and Malaysia: An Analysis of Journal Publications and Trends (2018-2023)

This research aims to determine waqf literacy products in journals in Indonesia and Malaysia, especially cash waqf, which is expected to address the problem of low public understanding of cash waqf and may be due to not being supported by adequate literacy products. Research on waqf literacy products that focus on cash waqf is more due to the increasing trend of cash waqf, along with its great potential. The research method uses bibliometric mapping with metadata obtained from the Publish or Perish (PoP) application to access Google Scholar by filtering the titles Cash Waqf Indonesia and Malaysia and its publications in the form of journals. To visualize the bibliometric network, this study used the VOSViewer version 1.6.19. The accessed journals are limited to the last five years, 2018-2023. From the search results, Cash Waqf Indonesia had 106 journal articles, and Cash Waqf Malaysia had 40. Indonesian and Malaysian cash waqf literacy products published in journals are few. Likewise, cash waqf studies associated with productive waqf themes are still few in number, and the focus of productive waqf studies is still limited to sukuk and micro-enterprises. The low level of public understanding of cash waqfs in Indonesia and Malaysia may be partly due to the lack of literacy products.

The Role of School Supervisors in the Quality Assurance of Physical Education Learning: A Systematic Review

This research aims to provide in-depth information on the role of school supervisors in Physical Education (PE) learning quality assurance. The research employed a systematic review method, a comprehensive strategy involving article searches from research journal databases, such as Scopus and Google Scholar. Articles selected in this research were based on inclusion criteria, such as those indexed in international journals like Scopus and Sinta (Indonesian national journal indexer). In addition, the articles must be published in the last five years until 2024. Furthermore, the exclusion criteria in this research were Indonesian national journals that were not indexed by Sinta. The keywords used in the search were physical AND education AND learning AND supervision. The search generated 1109 articles from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. Apart from that, 8 additional articles were obtained according to the inclusion criteria from several sources. At several stages of the screening process, 15 articles that matched the theme and met the inclusion requirements were selected to strengthen the discussion theme. For standard operationalization, this research followed the PRISMA method. The research results showed the importance of school supervisors in PE quality assurance. Academic supervision was found to improve student learning outcomes and teacher performance. Also, it can develop creative approaches to effective supervision models. Apart from that, effective communication between supervisors and teachers is important because it influences the success of the monitoring and evaluation process. Collaboration with stakeholders will enrich the PE curriculum, supporting a holistic approach that benefits students' physical, mental, and social health. Keywords: Role of Supervisor, Quality Assurance, Physical Education

THE EFFECT OF IRON SUPPLEMENTATION AND OTHER SCHOOL-BASED SUPPORT ON ANEMIA STATUS IN ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Background: Anmia among adolescent girls is still problematic. The 2018 RISKESDAS Indonesia survey revealed that anemia among pregnant women was linked to the high prevalence of anemia among adolescents (25%) and women of reproductive age (17%). School support is considered important to help overcome the problem of anemia among adolescent girls. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of school support in providing iron supplements and other support for anemia status in adolescents. Method: This was Systematic Literature Review of publications found on Google Scholar and Pubmed databases using the following inclusion criteria: published in Indonesian or international journals between 2018 – 2023 and written in Bahasa Indonesia or English. The article search utilized the following keywords on Google Scholar: "dukungan sekolah dan tablet tambah darah dan status anemia remaja dan kepatuhan" and "dukungan sekolah dan ttd dan status anemia remaja dan kepatuhan". The keywords used on PubMed were: "school AND (iron OR fe) AND suppl* AND (teen* OR adolescent*) AND (anemia OR anaemia)". The search for publications using these keywords in the databases resulted 1593 articles. Then, all articles entered the screening stage based on title relevance, duplicate articles, abstract, and full text access. Five articles were found to be eligible for review. Result: From the five articles obtained, the results showed that the provision of iron supplements coupled with health education and counseling about anemia in schools can reduce the risk of anemia in adolescents by 16%-48%. Both supports are considered effective in overcoming the problem of anemia among adolescent girls. Conclusion: Providing iron supplements coupled with health education and counseling about anemia at school can reduce the risk of anemia in adolescent girls.

Grammatical Errors in Indonesian Journal: A Case of Nursing Research Article Abstracts

Grammatical Errors in Indonesian Journal: A Case of Nursing Research Article Abstracts

Constitutional Rights of Citizen Journalism in Indonesia: From Maqashid Sharia Perspective

The conception of a democratic rule of law in Indonesia has implications for the social and law order as a protection for the citizens. The protections guarantee the rights and responsibilities of every person regulated or protected by a democratic state. Either of the rights protected by the constitutions of Indonesia is guaranteed in obtaining and conveying information. As a profession, it is a part of journalistic activities, both professional and citizen journalism, as a constitutionally inherent right. The problem encountered is protection for citizen journalism, which is not regulated as protection for journalists in the legal system of the press. This research employed a qualitative model with a normative juridical approach to conceptualise the laws with facts and phenomena of journalistic activities. The analysis aims to assert that every person has a constitutional right to obtain and convey information like a professional journalist. A law is responsible for citizen journalism based on the law system of the press and code of ethics, which places citizen journalism products as a part of the news on press channels or press companies as the objects of the media that publish information. The concept of the principles of citizen journalism is related by maqashid shariah in Islam, which includes al-ahkam al-khamsah, namely religious protection (hifz al-din), protection of the soul (hifz al-nafs), protection of offspring (hifz al-nasl), protection of ideas/thoughts (hifz al-'aql), and protection of property (hifz al-mal).

Now Everybody is a Friend; How Native Advertising Influences Indonesian Journalistic Field

Native advertising is increasingly the primary practice of online news media to gain economic benefits. The nature of native advertising resembling news content is considered effective in influencing the public. The media study in Indonesia focused heavily on media democratization following the authoritarian media system for more than three decades. However, Indonesian media's economic competition is becoming more challenging, and media personnel are looking for new ways to earn money from native advertising. This study investigates the contemporary development of Indonesian journalism concerning the increased native advertising practice. It utilizes the field theory of Pierre Bourdieu's journalistic and journalism social responsibility approach. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews of fifteen personnel from three Indonesian online news media. The study showed that Indonesian online news media highly practice native advertising to earn revenue. The increasing practice of native advertising in Indonesia urges journalists to be involved in advertising content production and dissemination. There is resistance from media personnel in native advertising practice. However, native advertising has become irresistible because most media are in an economic crisis. Native advertising drives media to make friends with every prospective client, including the Government. The media has become less independent and less concerned about their social responsibility as a watchdog because the Government and state apparatus are their clients. The media develop new norms and traditions to accommodate native advertising. Keywords: Indonesian journalism, journalistic field, media social responsibility, native advertising, online news media.

Critical Moment for Indonesian Journalism: Disappearance of Journalistic Firewall

This study aims to understand the dynamics of journalists’ professionalism regarding the critical moment for Indonesian journalism in carrying out their journalistic practices. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and took place in Surabaya, East Java, the second largest city in Indonesia that records the highest media growth in the country besides Jakarta and Medan. The results of this study show that there has been the destuction of old journalistic values including journalistic independence and the normalization of new journalistic practices that mix editorial and business among journalists surveyed. Nowadays, the mixture is considered a normal journalistic practice. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the process of eroding journalists’ welfare and reviving pre-pandemic unethical practices, such as bribery, extortion and news withdrawal on the pretext of welfare. The pandemic has also given rise to a turning point in journalistic practices related to the press business model which traditionally relied on ads and changed the direction of news reporting that the journalistic firewall has cordoned by separating editorial from business. This gave rise to the destruction of journalistic values including independence and the disappearance of the journalistic firewall. Keywords: Journalistic values, journalists’ welfare, critical moment, journalistic independence, firewall.

Trend of phubbing behavior researches in Indonesian journals: a content-analysis

The emergence of mobile technology has led to significant transformations in communication. Nevertheless, it has also presented new challenges, notably exemplified by a phenomenon termed as "phubbing," where individuals prioritize their mobile devices over in-person interactions. This analysis of content delves into the research trends surrounding phubbing behavior, focusing specifically on 42 articles regarding phubbing in the Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Psychology within 2018-2024. The data was gathered from the Science and Technology Index (SINTA). Several aspects necessitate examination, such as the publication year, methods, subject or samples, data collection, data analysis, and other discoveries related to phubbing research. This analysis showed a growing interest in phubbing research in Indonesia, characterized by a notable rise in publications over the past 6 years. Furthermore, quantitative methodologies and surveys using questionnaires are becoming prevalent in phubbing research in Indonesia. Another significant point is the prevalence of students as the primary subjects of research, with regression and correlation techniques being the most commonly employed methods of data analysis. Consequently, it can be inferred that further exploration is crucial in phubbing research, incorporating advancements in research topics, participants, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques. The results of this investigation underscore the significance of continued exploration of phubbing, particularly through interdisciplinary approaches, to develop comprehensive strategies in mitigating its negative impacts. This study provides valuable insights for researchers and professionals seeking to comprehend and tackle the phubbing phenomenon in Indonesia.

Understanding 30 Years of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in the 2019 Indonesian Journal

This article examines 10 journals on Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in Indonesia in 2019. Essentially, IMC consists of two core concepts, which have evolved into four stages of IMC implementation. The first concept, introduced in 1989, is known as the inside-out approach or tactical coordination of marketing communications. The second concept, emerging in 2004, is called the outside-in approach, encompassing internal support to external activities (Second Stage), application of information technology (Third Stage), and financial and strategic integration (Fourth Stage). Thus, this paper seeks to address: (1) What is IMC as described and applied?; (2) What communication elements are used?; (3) Is the brand the main message in the IMC program?; and (4) Is the IMC used inside-out or outside-in, and where are the boundaries? Using a systematic literature review method, the results indicate that IMC is marketing communication or promotion. The communication elements include advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, interactive marketing, corporate design, sponsorship, exhibitions, websites, merchandising, packaging, and social media. No articles used the brand as the main message in IMC, categorizing it as an inside-out approach since many did not involve the brand and only analyzed marketing communication or promotion. IMC in Indonesia does not align with the global development of the IMC concept but follows communication technology trends through the use of internet-based media, such as social media.

“Expunge Virtually All Use of the Passive Voice”: How Does Style Guideline Affect Passive Voice Occurrences in Research Articles?

Background: The prevalence and impact of passive voice (PV) structures in research articles have garnered attention, particularly within the context of academic publishing guidelines. Some journals’ writing style guideline, for example, explicitly advises authors to eliminate passive voice instances from their manuscripts, prompting an examination of the extent to which this guideline influences authors' choices in different journal contexts. Purpose: This study aimed at comparing the frequency of passive voice (PV) structures used in research articles published by journals originating in Indonesia (henceforth, JOI) to those in research articles published by journals originating in English-speaking countries (henceforth, JOE). Method: Data were gathered from respected journals in Indonesia and the United Kingdom, both renowned for their excellence in language education and applied linguistics. After reviewing relevant literature and considering journal origins and author affiliations, we selected 34 articles (17 from each group) out of 66. We focused our analysis on the 'Introduction' and 'Method' sections, as these sections typically contain active voice in the former and passive voice in the latter. Other sections and peripheral elements were excluded. The analysis involved exporting PDFs to text files to count words and passive voice occurrences. We utilized a passive voice detector tool and manual analysis for accuracy. A t-test was conducted to compare the frequency of passive voice between the two journals. Results: The results indicated three main findings with respect to the research questions: 1) PVs in JOI occurred more frequently in the ‘Method’ than in the ‘Introduction’ section, 2) similarly, PVs in JOE occurred more frequently in the ‘Method’ than in the ‘Introduction’ section, 3) JOI comprised fewer sentences than JOE but the frequency of PVs in JOI was significantly higher than that in JOE. Conclusion: We inferred that the current guidelines seemingly affected the authors' choices of using PV. We also provided some suggestions on how to use AV and PV appropriately in the manuscript.

Science Articles in "The Conversation Indonesia": Identifying Argumentative Patterns and Predicting Their Contribution to Science Journalism in Indonesia

In this paper, the authors investigate argument activities of the journalism of The Conversation Indonesia (TCID). Taking into consideration five elements of argumentation —philosophical component, theoretical component, empirical component, analytical component, and practical component—this study identifying patterns argument that characterize of 41 science articles in 2021 by using qualitative content analysis. To complete the data, we conducted in-depth interviews with the chief of editor/content director of TCID. We also conducted an extensive review of current literature. This paper finds that most of the science articles reported by TCID uses 3 component arguments, namely the philosophical component, the empirical component, and the practical component. This shows that the authors only have a degree of wanting to form knowledge at a moderate level. Other data shows not all writers present predictive arguments in themselves. Only 80% of authors present predictive arguments. We argue that science journalism practiced by TCID is not passionate about building knowledge among its readers. It has not succeeded in promoting Indonesian science journalism as a means of forming readers' knowledge. Therefore, strong efforts are needed to ensure that science journalism can ground research results that shape readers' knowledge.

Food waste warriors: Indonesian communities engage through workshops and social media education

Food waste is food appropriate for human consumption but discarded in the retail or consumption process. In 2022, food waste accounts for 40.9% of Indonesia’s waste composition. Therefore, food waste community education is critical for reducing food waste. Community education can reach the young generation through workshops and social media. This research aims to evaluate various workshops and social media content in educating teenagers about food waste through community. The PRISMA guidelines become the foundation as a contribution to Sustainable Development Goals. We utilized databases such as EBSCO Host, SAGE, Taylor & Francis, and Wiley Online Library to search for relevant studies. This study’s approach is normative research including secondary data, comprehensive literature review such as workshops, social media, and food waste education journals in Indonesia. This systematic review examines food waste education content of workshops and social media in Indonesia also further content recommendations. This systematic review collected 52 papers, including journals and proceedings. The community education content in Indonesia focuses on recycling with 28.57%. Seminars/online campaigns dominate the education form with sustainable development goals (SDGs) achieved: climate action and zero hunger. This systematic review showed that it is essential to add actions toward food waste in the form of actual activities.

The Implementation of Digital Marketing in Indonesia's MSMEs by Using Bibliometric Methods and Systematic Literature Review

One of the economic forces that supports the country's economy is micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). There are 83.8% of MSME players who digitalize to support their business operations. This requires a comprehensive study to optimize the potential of digital marketing to provide greater benefits for MSMEs. In this research, several analytical approach methods will be used, namely PRISMA (The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis), Bibliometrics using VosViewer, and Systematic Literature Review. From the results of the study, it was concluded that research related to digital marketing for MSMEs is still relatively small, with only 109 published documents produced throughout the world for various types of published documents until 2024, and there is a downward trend in 2022. Indonesia is in the highest position in Asia in terms of a number of publications but is second in Asia in a number of citations behind India. This shows that Indonesian journals are still less interesting to cite even though the number of publications is greater. The digital marketing aspect is still the dominant object of research, furthermore related to trade, marketing, and MSMEs. This shows that it is very open for further research to be carried out on topics other than digital marketing, for all regions of the country, especially in Asian countries including Indonesia.

INTRODUCTION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH ARTICLES BY INDONESIAN AUTHORS: A COMPARATIVE MOVE ANALYSIS

The introduction section of a research article (RA) is crucial, as it serves as the foundation for the entire research study. A well-crafted introduction can captivate readers, offering essential insights into the background and rationale for the study, while also conveying the research's quality and reliability. This study investigates how novice versus experienced social science researchers introduce their work in English research articles (RAs) published in internationally recognized Scopus-indexed journals compared to those published in Indonesian national journals. We analyze the rhetorical structure and linguistic features used in these introductions. Employing Swales' (2004) Create A Research Space (CARS) model as a theoretical framework, this descriptive comparative qualitative study delves into the analysis of commonalities and differences in the execution of rhetorical moves and steps, as well as linguistic features and metadiscourse. The results reveal that both sets of data exhibited all three rhetorical moves outlined in the CARS model, namely Move 1 (Establishing a Territory), Move 2 (Establishing a Niche), and Move 3 (Presenting the Current Work). However, the findings also underscore distinctions in how these steps and metadiscourse were realized, indicating that writers in both groups employed distinct approaches when introducing their research studies. Implications to English teaching at universities and publication workshops are discussed.