Jember Regency Research Articles

The Relationship Between Age, Income, and Anxiety to Hypertension Farmworkers' Blood Pressure in Agroindustry Area Jember Regency

This study aims to determine the relationship between age, income and anxiety to blood pressure in hypertension farmworkers in the agro-industrial area of Jember Regency. The type and design of this research was analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were agricultural workers who experienced hypertension in the work area of the Mumbulsari Community Health Center, Jember Regency. The number of samples used was 66 people using the total sampling method. Data of age and income were analyzed by chi-square, the anxieties data were analyzed by using the Spearman Rank test. The research results also showed that the majority of respondents, namely 47 people (73.4%) experienced mild anxiety. Blood pressure data shows that the majority of respondents have grade 1 hypertension (53%). Statistical test results show that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and blood pressure of hypertension farmworkers in the agro-industrial area of Jember Regency (p-value < 0.038) and there is no significant relationship between age and income (p-value more than 0.05). There is a significant relationship between anxiety and blood pressure in hypertension farm workers and there is no significant relationship between age and income .

The Effect of Zakat Management and the Quality of Zakat Services on Muzzaki Satisfaction in Baznas Jember Regency

This study aims to determine the influence of zakat management and service quality on muzzaki satisfaction in BAZNAS Jember Regency. This study uses a quantitative method sourced from questionnaires. The population of this study is 400 muzzaki. Sampling uses the slovin formula, which is a statistical formula used to determine the minimum number of samples from a limited population (finite population survey). So the number of samples in this study is 80 respondents. The data analysis technique used is the SPSS computer program. The results of this study show that zakat management and service quality have a positive and significant effect on muzzaki satisfaction. Based on the results of the t test, it can be seen that the variable of zakat management is obtained t count > t table (6,965 > 1,991) sig. 0.001 < 0.05 and the variable of service quality was obtained (17.926 > 1.991) sig. 0.001 < 0.05. The result of the determination coefficient (R2) in this study was 0.839 or 83.9%, which means that muzzaki satisfaction was influenced by zakat management and service quality of 83.9%. The results of the multiple linear regression test in the variable of zakat management are 0.387, while for the variable of service quality 0.959, if the coefficient is positive, it means that there is a positive effect between zakat management and service quality on muzzaki satisfaction.

Unmet need for family planning among married women in urban areas of Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia: Does gender equality matter?

Unmet need for family planning is important to assess as an indicator for achieving universal access to sexual and reproductive health services. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of gender relations on unmet need for family planning. We conducted a cross-sectional study with a randomly selected sample of 92 married women in Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, Indonesia. We collected data through structured interviews conducted between January and March 2023, and the data was analysed with univariate, bivariate and multiple logistic regression. The unmet need for family planning among the married women was 33.7%. Married women who had 3-4 children and low education were at greater risk of unmet need for family planning (OR 9.2; 95% CI 3.22-26.28 and OR 11.7; 95% CI 2.3-60, respectively). Married women who experience unequal gender relations with their husband were more at risk of unmet needs for family planning (OR 10.3; 95% CI 2.97-35.55) as well as women who agree with the husband's beating of his wife (OR 8; 95% CI 2.53-25.80). Gender inequality was a determinant of the unmet need for family planning among married women living in urban areas. Therefore, it is necessary to improve women's empowerment programs to reduce unmet need family planning among married women.

The Relationship Between Nutritional Status And The Development Of Children Aged 4-60 Months

Child development is an important aspect of human life, especially in the early period of life, which is often referred to as the critical or golden period as the child's brain undergoes rapid growth. Developmental disorders in children under five, especially in terms of motor skills, have a long-term impact on their development, and a child's nutritional status has been shown to play a role in the process. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and development of children aged 4-60 months in Jember Regency. The research method used was a quantitative correlational approach with a cross-sectional approach, involving a total of 57 children who had a Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) as the population. From the results of the formula calculation, the sample size was determined as 50 respondents using a non-randomized (non-probability) method, namely purposive sampling based on certain criteria. The research instruments involved the Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) to assess children's nutritional status and the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) to identify children's development. The results of the chi-square statistical test revealed a significant relationship between nutritional status and development of children aged 4-60 months in Jember District. [ Children with good nutritional status show more optimal developmental progress, while children with poor nutritional status tend to experience slower or inappropriate development for their age. This finding supports theories that emphasize the importance of adequate nutrition for children's growth and development. Therefore, efforts to improve children's nutritional status should be a top priority in various child health and education programs. With the right understanding and action, we can help create a healthier and more potential future generation.

Design of Contextual-Collaborative Assure-Based Learning Program Development in Improving Reading Skills and Bilingual Communication Skills of Early Childhood Children

This article aims to describe the design for developing and evaluating the media for learning with a collaborative-contextual model in improving the reading skills and bilingual abilities of early childhood in the Sukorambi Islamic Kindergarten (TK), Jember Regency. This research uses a qualitative type with a descriptive exploratory approach—data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The data were then analyzed using the stages of domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis with the validity of the data, the credibility of the triangulation method and sources, and confirmability. Based on the research findings, it was concluded that the six stages in the design of contextual-collaborative assured-based learning program development in improving reading skills and bilingual communication skills are as follows: Analysis of early-age learners and as digital natives; determining learning objectives; choosing methods, media, and materials (including the use of the student center method, compiling the Outline of the Contents of the Podcast Media, Podcast Media Scripts, and Bilingual Learning Implementation Plans), Utilization of media, and teaching materials (including reviewing materials, preparing materials, learning environments, and learners and ensuring learner learning experiences), Learner involvement, and Evaluatievaluationision.

Drying Kinetics of Banana Chips: A Modeling Approach

The primary goal of this research is to identify and evaluate the most suitable thin-layer drying model to effectively interpret the drying characteristics of banana chips and determine moisture diffusivity at different drying temperatures. The study utilized physiologically mature “kapok” bananas from the local market in Jember Regency. A flash dryer with a 4000-watt electric heating system was used, equipped with a blower for air circulation, an exhaust fan to expel water vapor. The bananas were processed into chips with a thickness of 1 mm. A total of 2000 g of banana chips were dried at constant temperature according to treatment conditions (air velocity 3.2 m/s, drying at temperatures of 60, 70, and 80°C). The study found that higher drying temperatures (80°C) achieved the highest initial drying rate (35.9% in 30 min) compared to 60°C (28.0%) and 70°C (22.0%). However, the drying rate gradually decreased at all temperatures. The drying kinetics of banana chips at 60, 70, and 80°C aligned well with the modified Midilli model. Effective moisture diffusivity values for banana chips at 60, 70, and 80°C were 4.947E-9 m²/s, 5.165(10–9) m²/s, and 5.756(10–9) m²/s, respectively, indicating that drying at 80°C was the most effective. The effective moisture diffusivity value showed a strong correlation with air velocity, drying temperature, material thickness, RH, and specific material attributes. Keywords: Banana, Diffusivity, Drying, Thin layer drying, Modified Midilli Model.

Analisis Perencanaan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (Studi Kasus pada Desa Glagahwero Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember)

This study aims to analyze the financial planning and management in Glagahwero Village, Panti Subdistrict, Jember Regency. Based on the Village Law and related regulations such as Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No. 20 of 2018 and No. 114 of 2014, this research highlights the steps involved in the planning, execution, and reporting of village finances. A qualitative approach was used with a case study involving interviews with village officials and analysis of relevant documents. The results show that the village's financial planning aligns with current regulations, though challenges remain in its implementation, such as limited understanding of new regulations among village officials and social issues related to the use of private land. This study emphasizes the importance of improving regulatory understanding and increasing community participation in the village financial planning process to achieve optimal transparency and accountability.

Patient-centered care model based on self-efficacy to improve self-care and quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A PLS-SEM approach.

The current model for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is healthcare provider-centered rather than patient-centered. This approach may overlook individual patients' unique needs, potentially impacting the effectiveness of T2DM management goals. This study aimed to develop a patient-centered care model based on self-efficacy to enhance self-care and improve the quality of life for individuals with T2DM. The study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 250 respondents recruited through multistage random sampling, Jember regency, East Java, Indonesia. The study variables included exogenous factors (people with T2DM, situational treatment, family, and healthcare services) and endogenous factors (self-efficacy, self-care, and quality of life). Data were collected from August to December 2022 using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SEM-PLS. The developed model was a good fit with strong predictive relevance (SRMR = 0.065; Q2 = 0.049). All exogenous factors-people with T2DM, situational treatment, family, and healthcare services-significantly affected self-efficacy (42.2%, 37%, 8.1%, and 17.3%; p <0.001). Self-efficacy had a 61.6% effect on self-care, and self-care had a 27.1% effect on quality of life (p <0.001). Only situational treatment factors had a direct effect on self-care (21.7%; p <0.001). All exogenous factors also influenced the quality of life through self-efficacy and self-care (7%, 6.2%, 1.3%, and 2.9%; p <0.05). A patient-centered care model based on self-efficacy for managing T2DM can improve self-care behaviors and quality of life for individuals with T2DM. This model can be utilized by nurses in healthcare services to enhance the management of T2DM.

PENJARINGAN BAKAT SISWA-SISWI SMP/MTS PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA ATLETIK MELALUI MADRASAH ISLAMIC COMPETITION (MIC) 2024

The lack of athletic competitions in Jember Regency, causing a decrease in achievement. Therefore, Madrasah Islamic Competition (MIC) cooperates with PASI (Indonesian Athletics Association) Jember Regency to organise competitions, one of which is athletic sports, especially running numbers. Madrasah Islamic Competition (MIC) is a competition event held by MAN 2 Jember to facilitate the talents and potential of junior high school / middle school students throughout Besuki Prefecture. One of the branches contested is the 100 m and 400 m run. Talent screening in this athletic sport is the main focus, with the aim of identifying and developing the potential of young athletes who can represent their schools and regions in larger competitions. This service activity aims to make it easier for PASI (All Indonesian Athletics Association) Jember Regency to choose athletes who are eligible to compete in the PORPROV (Provincial Sports Week). This service method uses several stages including; (1) Preparation Stage, (2) Implementation Stage, (3) Evaluation and Reporting Stage. This service activity aims to facilitate the coaches and administrators of PASI (All Indonesian Athletics Association) Jember Regency in selecting athletic athletes to be prepared for the PORPROV (Provincial Sports Week) event. So that students have the motivation to be selected to join the Jember Regency contingent in facing the event.

The Influence of Innovative Leadership and Competence on Employee Performance

Employee performance issues are classic issues that always arise in every organization. Facing increasing competition in all lines of business, every organization must prepare its human resources to be able to compete. Human resources who are able to compete are those who always provide increased performance to their organization. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of innovative leadership and competence on employee performance at the Jember Regency Human Resources Development and Personnel Agency. This study used a quantitative research method with 117 respondents. In this study, the data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis, validity and reliability tests, and direct hypothesis testing. The results showed that innovative leadership had a significant effect on employee performance, that competence did not have a significant effect on employee performance.

Increase the economic potential of the Ambulu Community by providing appropriate batik drying technology

One of the MSMEs developed Batik as a regional product is Rezti's Batik. Rezti's Batik is located in Ambulu, Jember Regency, about 28.4 km from the University of Jember. Increasing the number of consumer orders has made Rezti's Batik production continue to increase. One of the obstacles faced by Rezti's Batik is the process of making Batik which takes a long time because the drying process still relies on heat from the sun, which takes 4-6 hours. The process can also take longer if the rainy season slows the production process's completion. The solution method is the manufacture of appropriate technology in the form of installing a batik cloth dryer. The batik cloth drying installation implementation at Rezti's Batik is a drying system that utilizes heat from the furnace in the sagging process as a heating medium. The designed dryer consists of a stove as a heat generator which will later be distributed with air from the blower so that the hot air will spread evenly throughout the room.

OCB Mediation: The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Commitment on Employee Performance

Civil Servants (PNS) are the main assets of the government in efforts to improve public services. Therefore, the composition and management of PNS are crucial factors in policy reforms aimed at improving government performance. With the increasing demands of the community for better public services, state civil servants need to be ready to carry out government duties and national development. This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership and work commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and employee performance, and to evaluate the effect of both on employee performance through OCB. This study uses an explanatory/confirmatory research approach. The population studied includes all employees in the Village Offices throughout Jember Regency, with a sampling technique using the saturated sample method. Hypothesis testing was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the SmartPLS statistical tool. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership and work commitment have a significant effect on OCB. In addition, OCB plays a significant role in improving employee performance. Transformational leadership and work commitment also have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through OCB.

KONSTRUKSI MODEL PENCEGAHAN FRAUD MELALUI RED FLAG BASED SYSTEM DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN JEMBER (STUDI KASUS DI INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN JEMBER)

This research aims to present a system that can prevent fraud in the form of compliance and internal control within the Jember Regency Government through a red flag-based system. The study uses a qualitative case study method. The Inspectorate currently requires indicators to prevent the occurrence of fraud. The techniques employed to collect data include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that all Regional Device Organizations (OPD) in Jember Regency analyze various risks. These risks will be further analyzed for their root causes and the impacts they may generate. Based on the risk map that has been created, there are a total of 412 risks identified across 72 Regional Device Organizations (OPD) in Jember Regency. The focus of the risks with potential fraud in this study lies within the category related to finance (finance risk). Specifically, there are 33 financial-related risks identified across all Regional Device Organizations (OPD) in Jember Regency.

The Cultural Communication In Society Values Pendalungan Jember

The article tries to determine the consider of Pendalungan. of Pendalungan culture,look at communication and multicultural values of Pendalungan culture in Jember Regency . This consider was a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that 1) there is cultural hybridization with a mixture of new and unique cultures; 2) Communication is carried out with Javanese and Madurese dialects with special dialects and 3) Multicultural values ​​are related to the geographical location of the residence concentric with circles of cultural gradation.

Pengaruh Rantai Pasok Halal Terhadap Kinerja Produksi Makanan UMKM

The supply chain is a series of overall processes starting from the management, movement, storage and handling of raw materials, inventory of semi-finished goods, which ends with satisfied customers. Researchers use the R-A theory (Resource-Advantage Theory) to explain internal factors and the role of company performance. Researchers use quantitative research with survey methods with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires. The level of potential for the development of MSMEs in Jember Regency is large and continues to increase based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Jember Regency also has the largest number of MSMEs in East Java with a total of 647,416. In addition, the market coverage it has is already extensive to various cities and provinces. This is supported by data obtained from media such as Jember radar, detik.com, Tv One, and Kompas Tv. Seeing from these data, its distribution and marketing in Mayang District are areas with the highest production compared to other areas. The population in this study were all Mayang Peanut Cake MSMEs as many as 31 Mayang Peanut Cake MSME business actors in Jember Regency. The results of this study used multiple linear regression analysis by conducting a t-test (partial) and f-test (simultaneous). The results of the analysis indicate that partially the three variables in this study, namely the halal supply chain, HR quality, marketing have a positive and significant influence on production performance. Simultaneously, the three independent variables in this study have a positive and significant influence on the performance of MSME food production.

Study of nitrogen status in different planting systems and organic fertilizer doses in sandy soil

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different jajar legowo planting systems in intercropping sweet corn with peanuts, as well as the addition of several doses of organic fertilizer on soil nitrogen status and plant leaf tissue on sandy soil. The research was conducted from January to May 2023, on the south coast of Jember Regency. The study used a split-plot design; the main plot consisted of the treatment of 2:2 (A1) and 4:2 (A2) jajar legowo intercropping systems. The subplots were different doses of cow dung organic fertilizer: 10 t ha-1 (B1), 20 t ha-1 (B2), and 30 t ha-1 (B3), each repeated three times. Observational data were analyzed by ANOVA and DMRT 5%. The results of the study showed that the combination of the planting system and organic fertilizer doses applied had not been able to provide optimal microclimate and soil properties for the growth and development of sweet corn plants. The A2 planting system provides a better microclimate and plant morphology for plant N availability and absorption. The addition of organic fertilizer up to the highest dose (B3) has not been able to maintain optimal soil water and N availability for sweet corn in sandy soil.

The impact of birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) on maternal outcomes among postpartum mothers

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Birth preparedness and complications readiness (BPCR) is a strategy to prevent three late causes of maternal death. Previous study results focused on BPCR intermediate outcomes, such as utilizing healthcare facilities during pregnancy and delivery,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; rather than maternal outcomes like maternal near miss, morbidity, and mortality.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Objectives:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; This study examined the correlation between BPCR practices and maternal outcomes among postpartum mothers&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methods: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;This cross-sectional research was conducted on postpartum mothers in the working area of the Sumberbaru Primary Health Service, Jember Regency, which was carried out from April to June 2023. A total of 78 postpartum mothers were selected using simple random sampling. The interview instrument was adopted from the BPCR JHPIEGO questionnaire, and maternal outcome observations were made using the MCH book. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to examine the relationship between BPCR and maternal outcome. The level of statistical significance was set to p-value &amp;lt; 0.05&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Results: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The results of this study indicated that 69.2% of postpartum mothers had less prepared BPCR practices, and for most postpartum women, 55.1% recovered. There was a relationship between BPCR practices and maternal outcomes among postpartum mothers (p-value&amp;lt;0.05). Postpartum mothers with well-prepared BPCR practices had a 3.48 times higher chance of experiencing a complete recovery in maternal outcomes than those with less prepared BPCR practices.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The practice of BPCR in postpartum mothers is in the poor category; most mothers' maternal outcomes are in the fully recovered category. BPCR is an essential factor influencing maternal outcomes, so increasing counseling for mothers and families regarding BPCR is necessary to ensure more optimal maternal outcomes.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Inventarisasi dan Pemetaan Keberagaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Rambipuji, Kabupaten Jember: Upaya Pelestarian Pengetahuan Lokal

This study aims to map the diversity of family medicinal plants (TOGA) in Rambipuji Village, Rambipuji District, Jember Regency, East Java. TOGA is an important component in the lives of Indonesian people as an affordable and easily accessible alternative to traditional medicine. Nonetheless, in Rambipuji Village, the potential of TOGA has not been optimally utilized, and information regarding its geographical distribution is still limited. Therefore, accurate mapping is needed to support the utilization and preservation of TOGA. The research method involved three main stages: preparation, implementation, and map-making. In the preparation stage, the research team consulted with village officials to acquire permission and support. The implementation stage involved collecting coordinate point data of various medicinal plant species in the three main hamlets, namely Gudang Karang, Krajan, and Curah Ancar, utilizing the GPS Map Camera application. This data was later analyzed and imported into the QGIS application for the creation of an interactive map. The resulting map shows that there are 126 coordinate points in Gudang Karang Hamlet, 41 points in Krajan Hamlet, and 32 points in Curah Ancar Hamlet, with a total of 48 different medicinal plant species. The resulting TOGA diversity map provides a clear visual picture of the distribution of medicinal plants in Rambipuji Village, whereby it is expected to become a learning tool for the community and support the preservation and sustainable use of TOGA. This mapping is designed to improve the welfare of the community through a more targeted and coordinated utilization of medicinal plants.

Pembangunan Rumah TOGA dan Kebun TOGA sebagai Kawasan Konservasi TOGA di Desa Rambipuji

Rambipuji Village is a village in Rambipuji District, Jember Regency, which has the potential for family medicinal plants (TOGA). However, based on the survey conducted, the potential of TOGA in Rambipuji Village has not been optimized, both in terms of cultivation and utilization. To address these problems, the Ormawa BEM Faculty of Pharmacy PPK Team built a TOGA conservation area in the form of a TOGA House and TOGA Garden. The research method used in this community service activity is the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which prioritizes the utilization of assets and potential that exist within and are owned by the community in Rambipuji Village. The construction of the TOGA House and TOGA Garden was carried out in July 2024. The result of this program is the establishment of a conservation area in the form of a TOGA House and TOGA Garden in Rambipuji Village. These two conservation areas have become TOGA cultivation centers that can later be managed by the community. It is hoped that, with the existence of this conservation area, the potential of TOGA in Rambipuji can be further optimized.

The Influence of Knowledge, Religiosity, Reputation, Business Actors' Income, Gender, and Trust on the Obligation to Pay Zakat in Jember

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of each dependent variable on the independent ones and the overall influence of knowledge, religiosity, reputation, income, gender, and trust on the obligation to pay zakat. The method used in this research is quantitative, employing an explanatory research approach. The sampling technique applied is non-probability sampling, with a sample size of 140 respondents from three sub-districts in Jember Regency: Sumbersari, Kaliwates, and Patrang. The analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that, partially, knowledge, religiosity, reputation, income, and trust have a positive effect on the obligation to pay zakat, whereas gender has a negative effect on zakat payment.