Jayapura Municipality Research Articles

Perkembangan Pola Permukiman Tradisional Berbasis Kearifan Lokal

The development of Jayapura City as the capital of Papua Province has grown into a region very rapidly from being a modern city. The classification of areas in Jayapura City is included in the heterogeneous area group where the types of population come from various tribes and regions that live in Jayapura City. The city of Jayapura has land and sea areas with different areas, and has residential characteristics as a traditional village. The settlements of Kampung Enggros and Kampung Tobati are located around the coast of Yotefa Bay, including in the South Jayapura District and Abepura District of Jayapura Municipality, where the community builds their settlements above sea water. One thing that residents will face is the relationship between humans and the places where they live, which cannot be separated from nature. The research methods used to achieve the objectives of this research are comparative analysis and qualitative methods. The comparative analysis method displays settlement patterns with comparisons between 2019-2023 in the form of images. Qualitative descriptive analysis method by presenting actual settlement development problems in the field in the form of pictures. The research results show that there are 3 factors for settlement development in Enggros and Tobati Villages, namely, Community, Protection and Network. Society is changing from traditional to modern, for example traditional houses become modern houses that keep up with the times. The network turns into a spatial structure in a pattern that is influenced by the economic aspects of indigenous communities. The main thing is natural factors because in the general view of indigenous Papuans, what is meant by their home is the natural surroundings where they can live.

Determinants of nutritional status, students’ learning achievement and physical activity: a cross sectional study in Jayapura City, Papua, Indonesia

Optimal learning achievement is often obtained through the consumption of nutritious and balanced food, which prevents poor nutritional statuses. This is particularly relevant to Junior High School students aged 12-15 years, who are more prone to experience malnutrition. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate determinants of students’ learning achievement according to nutritional status, nutritional knowledge, students’ diet, physical activity, and learning interest. This was a descriptive correlation cross-sectional study. Three hundred and fifty Junior High School students in Jayapura Municipality, Papua Province, Indonesia was involved as sample in this study. The study sample were taken by accidental sampling method. The primary data (knowledge of nutrition, diet, physical activity, interest in learning, nutritional status, and learning achievement) and secondary data were obtained from relevant sources and analyzed using frequency distribution analysis and statistical path analysis tests. The results showed the indirect effect of exogenous variables on the endogenous, where nutritional knowledge and students diet influenced nutritional status (p-value = 0.001), but physical activity had no impact (p-value = 0.167). Meanwhile, the direct effect of exogenous variables on the endogenous showed that nutritional knowledge, interest in learning, and nutritional status influenced students’ achievement (p-value = 0.001). Thus, nutritional status plays a significant role in determining students’ learning achievement. Nutrition knowledge and students diet indirectly affect learning achievement through nutritional status. Nutritional status, nutritional knowledge, and interest in learning directly affect the learning achievement of junior high school students. It is important to improve nutritional status through nutritional knowledge as well as students’ diet, therefore this would eventually improve learning achievement. Keywords: nutrition status, students, achievement, physical activity, interest in learning

DETERMINAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH DI KOTA JAYAPURA

The objective of this study is to analyses the determinants of the financial management accountability of school operational fund (BOS hereafter) in Jayapura municipality, Papua province. The research method used was a survey with questionnaires. Quantitative analysis using the SPSS analysis tool was used to analyze the data collected in order to test empirically the factors that influence accountability of the management of BOS funds in beneficiary schools in Jayapura City. The results showed that the BOS funds received in Jayapura Municipality in 2019 and 2020 amounted to 24.9 billion which were managed in 14 junior high schools and 54 elementary schools. BOS spending consists of personnel spending, goods and services spending, and capital spending. Data collected from 242 respondents showed that the factors of Transparency, HR Quality, Organizational Commitment, Internal Control System had an effect on the Accountability of BOS funds. The results of the research are to provide empirical factors on the accountable management of BOS funds so that they become technical knowledge for other districts/cities in Papua Province and others in managing their BOS Fund and other public transfer funds.

Dinamika nilai ekonomi interaksi masyarakat dengan CAPC Kota Jayapura

This study’s emphasis was on dynamics of economic value of people interaction at Cycloop Mountain Nature Reserve, Jayapura Municipality. A technical approach using documentation, observation, interviews, and supporting secondary data was completed through literature review. This research results showed that there are two main factors of people’s interaction. Firstly, land use change approximately 418 hectares as farm, settlement and hunting. In adition, the timber forest products as building material, firewood and charcoal was economics interest as a reason as livelihood that easy to people interac. Based on the total of economic value (TEV) analysis on utilasation of Cycllop’s ecosystems services was Rp.276,378,421,533,00 per year. The benefits of carbon credit (C-storage) is Rp. 272,778,407,829.00 per year; Indirect value of Cycloop’s forest services is Rp. 2,419,610,252.00 and direct value of Cycloop’s is Rp. 795,923,452.00 and which has the lowest value in the utilization of ecosystems and natural resources as direct benefit from comunity interaction is Rp. 384,480,000.00 per year. Secondly, the increase of population density as triggers of forest loss, due to limited availability of livelihood access and the community's understanding of the forest protected area. Besides that this is also an act against the law. However, it is necessary to conduct studies on law’s perspective on the role of Cycloops as well as to deal with forest degradation in local context. Moreover, it is also necessary to involve the people mindset on both forest role and forest law.

ANALISIS OPTOMALISASI INFRASTRUKTUR TERMINAL WAENA KOTAMADYA JAYAPURA

Regional planning must be planned in a comprehensive, sustainable, based on environmental and local cultural aspects, in order to accommodate all aspects of life. Population growth should be followed by an increase in housing infrastructure, transportation, education, health and other social infrastructure. Land transportation is the most important aspect to support economic activities and community social activities. Terminal is part of land transportation which is the node of various land transportation facilities (modes). Waena Terminal has been equipped with terminal facilities and complementary buildings, but it has not been fully functional, it even looks shabby and not well maintained. This study aims to analyze the condition of infrastructure, utilization and maintenance of Waena Terminal. This research was conducted in Jayapura City, precisely at the Waena Public Transport Terminal which is administratively the government area of the Jayapura Municipality. Observations were made covering the completeness of infrastructure, terminal activities, infrastructure conditions and terminal environmental conditions. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the completeness of the physical infrastructure at the Waena Terminal is very complete when viewed against the standards set by the government. However, in terms of soft infrastructure, the Waena terminal has not been fulfilled, namely there is no terminal management by related parties. The utilization and maintenance of Waena Terminal has not been going well because it seems that there is no terminal management.

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT, DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA KAMPUNG DIKOTA JAYAPURA

The objective of this paper is to empirically test the determinants of accountability of village fund management in Jayapura municipality. The factors comprise of the competence of village officials, organizational commitment, community participation and internal control system.This research is a quantitative study using a survey method. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to village officials and community respondents in 14 villages in Jayapura municipality. The village apparatus consists of the Head, Secretary, Treasurer, Head of Affairs, village boards, and the communities. The analysis tool used is Warp PLS 6.0.The research results showed that the competence of village officials, community participation and the internal control system have significant effects on the accountability of village fund management. Organizational Commitment variable has no significant effect. The contribution of this research is that the competence of village officials, community participation and a good internal control system can increase the accountability of village fund management in Jayapura municipality. The government needs to intervene taking the form of assistance activities related to the determinants of this accountability, so that the management of village funds can be improved at Jayapura municipality.

Diskriminasi Muslim dalam Birokrasi Studi pada Pemerintahan Kota Jayapura

This article explains the phenomena of discrimination of Papuan Muslims in the local government in Jayapura Municipality of Papua. In the practice of bureaucracy especially the determination of officials, Papuan Muslims are not involved, even though they are indigenous Papuans. Conditions provide an explanation that there are problems that accompany Muslim travel in Jayapura. This study finds out that of the total 43 units of Regional Working Units (SKPD) which 5 are led by Muslims, while non-Muslims lead others. This composition is unequal of the population in this region, which has a 45% proportion of Protestants and, 41% of Muslims. This paper emphasizes three important points: first, special autonomy for Papua not only affects how regional sentiments are strengthened, but also impacts the treatment of particular groups, especially Muslims. Second, the determination of office in the government is strongly influenced by the similarity of primordial identity, especially ethnicity and religion. Third, from some positions held by Muslims, none of them are from Papuan Muslims.

PENERAPAN KURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (KTSP) DAN KURIKULUM 2013 (K-13) DALAM PELAJARAN IPA DI SMP SE-DISTRIK JAYAPURA SELATAN DAN DISTRIK ABEPURA KOTA JAYAPURA

Have did a research of Implementation of Educational Unit Level Curriculum and Curriculum of 2013. In Science Education of Junior Elementary School at Se-District of North Jayapura and Abepura District in Jayapura Municipality. This research aimed to know about the implementation, the differences in implementation, the obstacle and solution between implementation of Educational Unit Level Curriculum and Curriculum of 2013, the result of implementation analysis will be refer to standardization that have been defined of Permendikbud as a reference in Curriculum of 2013 implementation.The type of this research is qualitative research. The method or technique of collecting data is interactive and non-interactive. The samples are all of Junior High School in Distrik Jayapura Selatan and Distrik Abepura Jayapura City which Implementation Educational Unit Level Curriculum and Curriculum of 2013.The result of research on Science Education learning process that supported by teacher’s questionnaire (1) The Process of learn planning, the level of success is 84% for Educational Unit Level Curriculum and 87% for Curriculum of 2013 (2) Implementation of the learning process, the level of success is 88% for Educational Unit Level Curriculum and 89% for Curriculum 2013 (3) The Learning Assessment, the level of success is 74% for Educational Unit Level Curriculum and 83% for Curriculum 2013 (4) The assessment to the result of Learning, the level of success is 81% for Educational Unit Level Curriculum and 87% for Curriculum 2013. Supervision of the process of learning is a good. Aplication of difference on: 1) Standars of contents; 2) Standars process; 3) Default judgment; 4) the use of the media. Contraints in the implementation of Educational Unit Level Curriculum and Curriculum of 2013: Human resources (HR), power support, integration of lessons (thematic/integrated).

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Kota Jayapura

This research aimed to study the factors that affect of the adolescent reproductive health service in Jayapura Municipality. This research applied an explanatory research method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected by questionnaire, which were involving 393 adolescents aged 15 - 19 years-old at five senior high schools across Jayapura Municipality area. Results according to chi-square statistical test provided correlated variables to age (p value = 0.047), religion (p value = 0.048), pocket money (p value = 0.000), socio-culture (p value = 0.001), tariff (p value = 0.047), staff (p value = 0.043), facility (p value = 0.046), knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.006). Furthermore, the logistic regression test resulted in staff, need, and domicile status as the most affecting variables on the use of the adolescent reproductive health. This research recommended that service staff had to be friendly and take account for confidentiality, to understand the development of the adolescence, either physically, psychologically, or socially, to provide adolescent reproductive health service at schools, and to have an open communication between adolescents and their parents in order to monitor their development. Key words: health services, PKPR, Student High Schools, Jayapura

Kajian Kerentanan Wilayah Pesisir Ditinjau dari Geomorfologi dan Elevasi Pesisir Kota dan Kabupaten Jayapura, Provinsi Papua

The coastal areas of both Jayapura Municipality and Regency which is directly opposite to the Pacific Ocean with the multifunctional use is a vulnerable area to disasters. The coastal vulnerability is determined by considering some influential factors, that is geomorphology and elevation to minimize the coastal damage impacts. The purpose of this study is to determine the coastal vulnerability index of Jayapura City and Regency focusing on the coastal geomorphology and elevation. The study area covers a coastal area of 241.86 km along the coastlines of Jayapura Municipality and Regency. The study method includes data collection on the coastal geomorphology and elevation characteristics. The value of coastal vulnerability index of each parameter is determined by dividing into five categories of coastal vulnerability. The result shows territorial division as follows: 145.88 km (61.18%) was not vulnerable, 33.14 km (13.90%) was less vulnerable, 29.03 km (12.17%) was a moderate vulnerability, 12.12 km (5.08%) was vulnerable, and the remaining 18.29 km (7.67%) was very vulnerable. The coastal vulnerability of Jayapura City coastal areas categorized into three classes, i.e. not vulnerable, moderate vulnerable and vulnerable, while the Jayapura Regency coastal areas felt into the following classes: not vulnerable and moderate vulnerable. The most vulnerable areas were of Abepura District, South Jayapura District and Muaratami District, all in the Jayapura Municipality administration. Those areas with high elevation level were not vulnerable at all.

Ranking Method in Group Decision Support to Determine the Regional Prioritized Areas and Leading Sectors using Garrett Score

The main objective of regional development is to achieve equal development in different regions. However, the long duration and complexity of the process may result in the unequal development of some regions. In order to achieve a fair development process for each region, a standard approach must be developed to select a suitable priority area that can support other underdeveloped regions that require attention. One of the approaches taken is to determine the prioritized areas and the leading sectors in the region where the region is expected to be a support for other regions that still need attention and handling on development priorities. This research was conducted to provide a new alternative in the process of determining the prioritized areas, not only by observing the development data, but also involving decision-making components consisting of government and community (including non-governmental organizations and academicians). This study used group decision support approach with the Garrett ranking technique. The results of the research on the determination of the prioritized areas using Garret Score showed that there are 5 of 29 Regencies/Municipalities in Papua Province that can be used as prioritized areas, namely Jayapura Regency, Jayapura Municipality, Mimika, Merauke and Nabire. Then, there are three leading sectors for development, namely agricultural, mining and Industrial and Processing sectors. The test of ranking results was conducted by calculating the Spearman's correlation coefficient of the Garrett ranking results and obtained a coefficient of 0.807 which means that the ranking results are very strong.

ANALISIS PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PARKIR TEPI JALAN UMUM DI KOTA JAYAPURA

The purpose of this research was to acquire the information about magnitude of potential and level of leakage to income of parking retribution in road side in Jayapura municipality.
 A sampling tehnique in this research was Slovin technique and data collection techniques were observation, interview and literature review. There were 2 data analysing approach employed such as quantitative and qualitative approach. The quantitative technique was to measure growth, contribution, elasticity, and calculation of potential and level of leakage. Meanwhile, the qualitative technique was for the description analysis based on research findings. 
 The findings of this research showed that: (a) management of parking retribution in road side in Jayapura municipality was not yet effective to optimise the potentialities of own source local revenue; (b) the research findings revealed that the perking retribution for Road Side in Jayapura municipality was IDR 914.928.000,- per year with 59.13 per cent level of leakage or equal to IDR 373.968.000,- per year; (c) there were some strategies to anticipate the issue of leakage in realisation and potential optimisation of road side parking in Jayapura municipality such as improvement and managing regulation, human resource, the society awareness, institutional system and procedures. 
 
 Keywords: Own Source Local Revenue, Retribution of Road Side parking, Leakage

ANALISIS POTENSI ASSET DAERAH SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KOTA JAYAPURA

The purposes of this research were to analyse potentialities of local markets and public transportation terminals as Local-Generated Revenue Sources and the effectiveness and efforts to optimize Local-Generated Revenues. This research was conducted in Jayapura Municipality.
 The research variables were facilities in the markets and terminals, terminal levy, payments frequency, and actual revenue from the markets and terminals. A quantitative approach was employed using potentials components and effectiveness ratios which later being analyse descriptively.
 
 The study showed an increase of propensity in the markets’ actual growth of revenues in an average of 11.97% and trends of the terminals’ levies growth in an average of -11.70%. The potential revenues from terminals’ levy were 4.088.502.000 IDR and 1.312.488.000 IDR. Thus, the total potential revenue was 5.400.990.000 IDR. The effectiveness level of actual revenues from markets fees reached 19.30 per cent and the actual terminals levies was 18.64 per cent. Hence, the total effectiveness level of markets and terminals fees was 19.18 per cent. Efforts were the improvements of local officers’ qualities, systems, administrations and working procedures, the corrective planning of local markets and terminals as well as assertive actions. Legal efforts were necessary to shed light on land ownership's to the local markets.
 
 Keywords: Levy, Markets, Terminals, Potential, Effectiveness, Facilities, Tariff

TYPE OF LEADERSHIPS, ACCOUNTABILITY, PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND TRANSPARENCY OF PUBLIC POLICY AS MODERATION TO DEGREE OF LEGISLATIVE’S MEMBERS BUDGETING KNOWLEDGE IN CONTROLLING THE REGIONAL BUDGET (APBD)

The purpose of this research was to examine the influence of the quality of board of the council knowledge about budget and the control board of the council on Regional Budget (APBD) with leadership types, accountability, participation and public policy transparency as the moderating variables that strengthen or weaken the relationship. Independent variable of this research is quality of board of the council knowledge about budget and the control board of the council on Regional Budget (APBD) as a dependent variable.
 
 The analysis of this research was a member of the board council at Regional Representative Council (DPRD) of Papua Province, Regional Representative Council (DPRD) of Jayapura Regency and Regional Representative Council (DPRD) of Jayapura Municipality for the period of 2009 to 2014. The number of respondent of this research was 111 respondents. The data was obtained by direct surveys and the hypothesis was tested with multiple regressions analysis.
 
 The result showed that board of the council’s knowledge about budget influenced the control board on Regional Budget (APBD). Besides, this research also documented that interaction between leadership type with knowledge about budget and interaction between public participation with knowledge about budget influenced the control from board on the Regional Budget (APBD). On the other hand, both interaction between accountability and public policy transparency did not influence the control board of the council on Regional Budget (APBD). 
 
 Keywords : Leadership type, Accountability, Public participation, Transparency in Public Policy, Budgeting knowledge, Control board on Regional Budget (APBD).

Infusing Culture in English Learning: An Attempt to Preserve Cultural Heritages in Jayapura Municipality, Papua

Infusing Culture in English Learning: An Attempt to Preserve Cultural Heritages in Jayapura Municipality, Papua

Infusing Culture in English Learning: An Attempt to Preserve Cultural Heritages in Jayapura Municipality, Papua

Papua is rich with cultural heritages: hundreds of vernacular languages, tribes, folklores and other unique traditions. Unfortunately, these heritages are not recognized by the young generation anymore. Modernization, technology, and new comers are assumed as the background. As the capital of the province, Jayapura is the most influenced place for the changes. As an attempt to re-introduce and preserve the ancestors cultural heritages, cultural infusion in learning English (as one type of learning) is regarded important. From seven tribes living in Jayapura, as the first step, Sentani is chosen as the priority. This paper discusses English learning materials by infusing Sentani culture. Folktales are chosen as learning materials for Elementary School students, malo[1] for Junior High School students, the procedure to make kayi/ifa[2] for Senior High Schoo students. This infusion hopes that young generation is able to learn English as well as to acknowledge one of the cultural heritages of Papua. They can be strongly rooted in their culture and respect others culture.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.2017.200105

Leadership style, decentralisation and managerial performance: Does the management accounting system mediate the relationship?

This study tested the effects of leadership style and decentralisation on managerial performance. Specifically, it focused on the management accounting system (MAS) in mediating those effects. By using a sample of 39 senior government officers in the Local Government Task Force Office of Jayapura Municipality and applying a path analysis, we found that leadership style and decentralisation significantly affected managerial performance. The study also revealed that the MAS mediated this relationship. The findings imply that a participative and consultative leadership style effectively influences managerial performance. The degree and characteristics of managerial style in the MAS mediate significantly the effect of leadership style and decentralisation on managerial performance. Those findings suggest that an effective MAS plays an important role in improving and elevating managerial performance in decentralised and autonomous-based regions. In other words, an appropriate MAS implementation is a precondition for higher managerial governance and performance.

Surveillance-Based Program Planning

Data of the Integrated Biological & Behavioral Surveillance, 2011, showed that 91.85% of 442 direct FSWs of the Jayapura Municipality and Jayawijaya District (Papua, Indonesia) have sex with partners who did not use condoms. Of these 406 FSWs 14.78% were HIV positive and 56.89% were STD positive. Condom utilization campaigns ought to include: (a) continuous reminders about condom use by customers or FSWs and about where to go for HIV/STD testing and treatment; and, (b) supply of good quality condoms by local managers and local vendors.