Jatinangor Subdistrict Research Articles

Pendampingan Revitalisasi Bumdes Amanah Mandiri Desa Jatimukti, Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat

This article discusses the revitalization of the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Amanah Mandiri in Jatimukti Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency. The aim of this community service was to reactivate the previously inactive BUMDes through a series of activities held from June 3 to 6, 2024, including participatory FGDs, education on BUMDes and village potential mapping, and simulation and assistance in organic fertilizer production. Methods employed included FGDs, training sessions, simulations, and participatory dialogues with various stakeholders. This community service was collaboratively conducted by involving agricultural advisors from Sumedang Regency. The main findings indicate that integrated participatory approaches and education effectively stimulate interest and economic activities within BUMDes, particularly through innovative organic fertilizer products. The conclusion drawn from this study is that with the right approach, BUMDes can serve as the backbone of village economies, enhance community welfare, and reduce farmers' dependency on chemical fertilizers.

Metallic light-based bird-repellent prototype to reduce paddy yield loss in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency

Munia birds (Lonchura spp.) are pests that attack paddy plants during the reproductive phase. The traditional methods of controlling birds are considered less effective because birds can adapt to the tools used. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a metallic light-based bird-repellent prototype to reduce paddy yield loss. The experiment was conducted in Cileles Village paddy fields, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. The effectivity of the prototype was tested by measuring the effective distance (m2), counting the frequency of bird visits (number of visits), bird populations, and the level of paddy damage (%), and paddy yield (kg/64 m2). The result of the experiment showed that 3 m was an effectual deterrent factor for the prototype, thus the tool can protect paddy plants with an area of 28.26 m2. The frequency of bird arrivals in the treatment was 22.25 times, compared to 61.25 times in the control; the bird population in the treatment was 48.25 birds, while the control was 108.75 birds; the level of damage to paddy panicles in the treatment was 10.11%, compared to 37.79% in the control; and the production of paddy yield with the repellent was higher (33.37 kg/64 m2) than the control (23.09 kg/64 m2). This innovative prototype was potentially able to deter bird pests in the paddy fields.

Pengaruh Integritas dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Kecamatan Jatinangor

The study aims to determine how influential integrity and work discipline are on the quality of service in Jatinangor sub-district. The author researched using quantitative methods. The population of this study is people in the Jatinangor area. The analysis techniques used are validity tests, reliability tests, t tests. Sample tests chosen by researchers are sampling as many as 40 respondents. The results of this study stated that there was a significant influence of integrity (X1) and work discipline (X2) on service quality (Y) in Jatinangor sub-district by 74.9%, while there were other factors that influenced 25.1%.

Comparison of Cardiovascular Disease-Related Mortality and Morbidity in Urban and Rural Residential Areas in Jatinangor Subdistrict, West Java, Indonesia: An Epidemiological Community Study

Objectives: Residential areas are considered part of the sociocultural aspect for determining health but are rarely studied in a cardiovascular disease-community study in developing countries. Jatinangor, considered a university area, has unique characteristics surrounded by urban and rural villages. We aim to investigate the association of residential areas in Jatinangor with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Methodology: A cross-sectional study from July to November 2018 was done in appointed rural and urban areas in Jatinangor district, West Java, Indonesia. Cardiovascular disease is defined using a self-reported questionnaire. Cardiovascular death was identified through a verbal autopsy performed by a general practitioner as an interviewer. The morbidity data were obtained from September to October 2018, while the mortality data were obtained from July to November 2018. Poisson regression was done to determine the association of residential areas to cardiovascular disease morbidity. Results: Data were obtained from 1469 respondents; 58.7% were from rural areas. The prevalence of cardiovascular disease morbidity is higher in urban than rural areas (5.6% vs. 2.5%, p=0.004). There were 42 cases of death reported during the study period, with 33 deaths considered caused by cardiovascular disease. The urban-rural differences in cardiovascular mortality showed no significant differences (p=0.388). The unadjusted model of the association of the urban-rural residential area with cardiovascular disease morbidity was (PR 2.253 (95% CI 1.262, 4.024)) while the adjusted model was (PR 2.264 (95% CI 1.257, 4.078, p = 0.007)). Conclusion: Urban area is associated with two times higher cardiovascular disease morbidity but not with mortality than those who live in rural areas.

The Effect of Psychological Capital on Entrepreneurial Performance in MSME District in Jatinangor District

MSMEs or Small, Micro and Medium Units are businesses owned by individuals that have an important role both on a national and international scale. This research aims to find out whether there is an influence from Psychological Capital on Entrepreneurial Performance among MSMEs in Jatinangor District. This study examines MSME actors in terms of their psychological capacity, namely Psychological Capital and the performance of MSME actors. The research design carried out is descriptive research with a quantitative non-experimental approach. This study used convenience sampling and was conducted on 145 MSME actors in Jatinangor sub-district using a questionnaire. The measuring instruments used were the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) and the Entrepreneurial Performance Questionnaire (EPQ). The data analysis method used is the simple linear regression measurement method. Based on the results of the study, Psychological Capital has a positive influence on Entrepreneurial Performance with a value of 53.2% to measure the contribution of the influence of Psychological Capital on Entrepreneurial Performance where this can also indicate that the higher the Psychological Capital of MSME entrepreneurs in Jatinangor sub-district, the higher the performance of the MSME folder.

Penggunaan buklet dalam meningkatkan literasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kader posyandu

This study was conducted to determine the effective booklet design and its use in enhancing the literacy of PHBS cadres at Posyandu in Jatinangor Sub-district. The method used is qualitative with an action research approach. The booklet creation followed four stages based on the action research theory: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The informants in this study consisted of eight cadres from two community health posts in Jatinangor Sub-district. These eight cadres are from Posyandu Nuri 3 (Cikeruh Village, RW 03) and Posyandu Nuri 4 (Cikeruh Village, RW 04). Data were collected through interviews, observations, FGDs, and literature studies. The results of this study indicated that the criteria for an effective booklet include being user-oriented, credible, easily understandable, and visually appealing. The information sources used in the booklet come from trusted sources such as the Jatinangor Health Center, the Indonesian Ministry of Health, and health journals. The language used in the booklet is clear, straightforward, and simple in Indonesian, making it easily understandable for the cadres. The booklet has a colorful design and supporting images to make it more appealing. The booklet aims to enhance the cadres' knowledge of self-care, caring for others, preventing diseases, and persuading the community to apply these principles in daily activities. In conclusion, the booklet can be used to improve the PHBS literacy of Posyandu cadres.

Validation of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in an Indonesian population: a scale adaptation study

ObjectiveThis study aims to adapt the English-language Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to the Indonesian language and evaluate the validity and reliability of the adapted version (ie, HADS-Indonesia).DesignA cross-sectional...

Community Empowerment to Prevent Stunting Through Integrated Health Promotion in Cilayung Village, Jatinangor Sub-District

ABSTRACT Stunting is a growth disorder or a short (dwarf) child's height compared to his age standard. Of the problems that occurred in Cilayung Village, out of 517 toddlers, 12 experienced stunting and delays in thinking processes. This report provides an overview of community empowerment to increase community knowledge and skills in stunting prevention through integrated health promotion programs. This community empowerment program is carried out using a hybrid method. Preparatory activities are carried out offline and online, while extension and training implementation activities are carried out directly or offline. The results of the community empowerment program show that it can increase community knowledge and participation in efforts to prevent stunting in Cilayung Village, Jatinangor District. Much of the increase in public understanding and awareness is related to the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants, food processing for toddlers aged 2-5 years, maternal reproductive health and nutritious diets for children, and early stimulation for children in preventing stunting. The integrated stunting prevention health promotion program is expected to become one of the additional programs that aim to prevent stunting in Indonesia by developing capabilities and independence through community empowerment. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Health Promotion, Integrated Programs, Prevention, Stunting

Hearing Profile of Children Below Three Years Old at Jatinangor Integrative Health Care Center, West Java, Indonesia

Background: Hearing function is one of the most important factors affecting children’s development process. The first three years of life is a golden period of growth and development of children. This study was conducted to investigate the hearing profile of children below three years old at Jatinangor Integrative Health Care Center (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu, Posyandu), West Java, Indonesia. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted to 86 children below three years old who was selected by using multistage cluster sampling at 12 Posyandu in Jatinangor sub-district by using in-depth interview related to hearing loss risk factors, reaction test, and tympanometry test. Results: The hearing loss prevalence of children below three years old in the Jatinangor sub-district was 7.0%. Of the 86 children, there were 2.3% (n=2) children with moderate conductive hearing loss, 1.2% (n=1) children with moderate sensorineural hearing loss, and 3.5% (n=3) children with very severe sensorineural hearing loss. Fifty percent of children with sensorineural hearing loss were discovered without any risk factor. Conclusions: The prevalence of hearing loss in children under three years old at the Jatinangor Integrative Health Care Center is slightly higher than the national prevalence. Fifty percent of children are found without risk factors, therefore Universal Newborn Hearing Examination (UNHS) needs to be implemented at the national level in accordance with the guidelines of the Joint Committee for Infant Hearing (JCIH) in which are integrated with primary health care units, tertiary health care centers otorhinolaryngology, and also the audiological center.

Pelatihan Kader Posyandu dalam Pembuatan Biskuit Kaya Protein Ikan di Desa Cileles, Jatinangor, Sumedang

The role of mothers is very important in increasing the consumption of fish protein for toddlers and children. Consumption of fish protein is very useful for maintaining health, accelerating growth and development of children, and increasing intelligence. The aim of this program is to provide knowledge and train skills in making biscuits rich in fish protein fortified with nilem fish meat flour to Posyandu women as the target audience in Cileles Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang District. This activity lasts for seven months, from May to December 2020. The methods used training in making fish potein – rich biscuit. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that posyandu caders have been knowledge and skills in making fish protein-rich biscuits fortified with nilem fish meat flour. Organoleptically produced products are preferred by panelis.

Kepemimpinan dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Daerah

Garbage as a elementary problem of human life in forward territory, raises the handling urgency through providing performance of public service in hygine which is the success depends on leadership of a leader. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive approach. Determination of research sample through multistages random sampling method and formulating them into Slovin formula. Research results show that the measurement of service quality in hygiene in the Jatinangor District Sumedang Regency is 65.30% or 3918 with good predicate. Measurement of Head of Subdistrict’s leadership in Jatinangor Subdistrict Sumedang Regency is 65.30% or 3918 with good predicate. As well as there is assosiation of Head of Subdistrict’s leadership towards service quality of hygiene in managing waste at the Jatinangor District with τ = np-nn/C(n,2) = 0.56.

Guidance on Making Compost from Organic Waste in Jatimukti Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia

Compost is a fertilizer that is produced from the decomposition of organic matter by active microorganisms. Jatimukti Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency is a village that produces a lot of waste. Based on observations, the village looks suitable and has the potential to be introduced to the type of compost as organic material in farmers’ gardens. This service aims to foster and direct the people of Jatimukti Village community to have the skills to make compost from organic waste. Community service is carried out through socialization and training on composting. The demonstration of composting is done by using the composting facility that has been prepared. This dedication involves lecturers and students of the Department of Mathematics, Universitas Padjadjaran, as well as the people of Jatimukti Village. The results achieved were made of composters and compost made together, and the ways of making compost by utilizing waste in the community. After being given good and proper waste management training, the community can overcome the surrounding waste problems, and it is hoped that the community can evaluate the management that has been carried out before.

Lipid Level of Street Food at Cibeusi Elementary School in Jatinangor Subdistrict, West Java, Indonesia

Background : School-aged children have quite high energy consumption demand because they are growing and physically active. In Indonesia, school-aged children frequently consume their additional foods/snacks from street food vendors around their schools. This study aimed to reveal the lipid level of street food in Elementary Schools, in Jatinangor Subdistrict, West Java, Indonesia. Methods : This study was an observational descriptive study. Elementary Schools in Jatinangor Subdistrict were selected using a random sampling method. Four frequent street foods were fried meatball (in Indonesian: bakso goreng (basreng) ), batagor ( bakso tahu goreng ), crepes, and egg roll were then taken, and lipid level was measured twice using Soxhlet extraction method. Results : Fried meatball contained 22.10% (±0.23%) or 2.78 gram lipid, batagor 30.091% (±4.14%) or 12.49 gram lipid, crepes 7.14% (± 0.12%) or 0.66 gram lipid, and egg roll 13.66% (±1.63%) or 1.28 gram lipid. Conclusions : Only the batagor fulfilled the lipid demand in one snack time. It is recommended to minimize the intake of batagor as a between-meal snack for a balanced nutrient intake control.

Perbedaan status gizi bayi usia 6-9 bulan yang diberi MPASI buatan pabrik dan rumah

The differences of nutritional status of 6-9 months old infant given factory-made and homemade complementary foodsBackground: The nutritional status of 6-9 months old babies depend on the amount of nutrition acquired from breastmilk and complementary food. The incorrect feeding of complementary food may contribute to poor nutritional status. Objective: This study aims to illustrate the nutritional status of factory-made and homemade complementary food, and analyze the difference in the nutritional status of infants given factory-made and homemade complementary food.Methods: This is an analytic, observational, and cross-sectional study, conducted in seven villages within the scope of Puskesmas Jatinangor, Jatinangor Sub-district, Sumedang Regency in August-October 2018. The samples were 102 babies 6-9 months old obtained through total sampling. The variables of this study include the type of complementary food, and infant nutritional status with weight for age, length for age, and weight for height index.Results: Complementary food consumption is dominated by factory-made type (69.6%). Macronutrients which are energy and protein and micronutrients which are vitamins from both types of complementary food already fulfill the daily recommended dietary allowances for babies, except for minerals which are calcium, iron, and zinc. Chi-Square test results showed an insignificant difference in the nutritional status of babies (p=0,881 for BW/A; p=0.194 for BH/A; and p=0,599 for BW/BH) based on the type of complementary food given.Conclusions: Nutritional contents of macro and micronutrients from both types of complementary food have fulfilled the recommended dietary allowances for complementary food, except for the minerals calcium, iron, and zinc. There wasn’t a considerable difference in nutritional status between those acquired through factory-made and homemade complementary food.

Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pendidikan Komunitas Interaktif

EFFORTS TO IMPROVE COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STUNTING PREVENTION THROUGH EDUCATION OF INTERACTIVE COMMUNITIES. Stunting is one of the main health problems in Indonesia, including West Java Province. Some factors can cause this problem, especially inadequate nutrition. Community education regarding stunting prevention were delivered through interactive health promotion in Sayang village, Jatinangor sub-district, Sumedang district, West Java. The audiences were purposively selected, including village cadres and mothers with under-five children. The materials delivered in this program included practical information about how to prepare balanced nutrition for babies and under-five children. Seventy two audiences actively participated in this program. The enthusiasm of the audiences was very high, shown by very interactive discussion during this program. The participants could answer most of the questions given by the speakers. Community education through interactive health promotion which involved cadres and purposively selected group as the audiences was a reliable method to increase knowledge and awareness of the community for stunting prevention.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA SAYANG RW 03 KECAMATAN JATINANGOR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PROTEKSI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR

As the times and technology became more sophisticated, human needs and mobility also increased. One such technology is vehicle. It cannot be denied that motorized vehicles and cars have now become the most important parts of everyday life. Vehicle protection is very important to keep vehicles safe, especially in areas prone to theft. Protection of the vehicle itself is divided into two ways, namely by personal and insurance methods. The fact is that vehicle protection carried out by Desa Sayang residents is still very minimal, which is caused by a lack of knowledge and understanding of citizens about the importance of vehicle protection. Seen from only a few residents who have insurance services to protect their vehicles. Measuring the perceptions of residents of RW 03 Desa Sayang, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency is divided into 2 things, namely knowledge (cognition) and behavior (konasi). Of the 97 informants interviewed, it was found that people's knowledge of insurance was not good. While their knowledge of vehicle protection in general is quite good. In addition, vehicle ownership also affects individual knowledge of insurance and vehicle protection. Unfortunately, protection of vehicles in the form of insurance is rarely done by residents because most are hampered in terms of costs and feel they do not need it. Therefore, a perception survey and vehicle protection socialization were made in Sayang Village, Jatinangor Sub-District, Sumedang Regency so that residents would be more aware of maintaining their vehicles.

The Impact of Nutritional Counseling to Nutritional Knowledge and Energy Intake among Obese Children in Junior High School

Background : Obesity has a serious impact on health, leading to not only premature mortality but also to long-term morbidity. Factors that contribute to obesity are genetic and lifestyle. This study aimed to analyze the impact of nutritional counseling on nutritional knowledge and energy intake among obese children in junior high school. Methods : This quasi-experimental study was conducted in Jatinangor in September–November 2014 using a consecutive sampling until 25 students had reached. The inclusion criteria were junior high school students with BMI z-score per age >2 obese categories. Nutritional knowledge and energy intake were measured using a 24-hour recall test, conducted before and after 2 weeks of nutritional counseling. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test. Results : The average of nutritional knowledge before counseling was 46.72±2.63 and after counseling was 65.92±2.92 (p<0.001), whereas the average in energy intake before counseling was 1769.68±113.32 and after counseling was 1397.52±114.31 (p=0.006). Conclusions : There is an increase knowledge and decrease energy intake among obese children in junior high school students in Jatinangor subdistrict after nutritional counseling. A better understanding among obese children needs to be highlighted and nutrition education and counseling should be given in schools.

MOTHER’S FEEDING PRACTICE IN PROVIDING NUTRITIOUS FOOD FOR CHILDREN

Improper feeding practice in children is one of the causes of nutritional problems in developing countries. This case causes 1.5 million children to die. Feeding practice is a behavior to control the types and the amount of food for children. This study aimed to identify the mother feeding practice to children in the provision of nutrition in a PAUD at Jatinangor sub-district. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 3-6 years, respondents were chosen using total sampling technique. There were 55 respondents in this study. Data collection used a CFPQ questionnaire (Comprehensive Feeding Practice Questionnaire) to identify the mother's feeding practice. Data were analyzed using the 75 percentile value of the total score of the questionnaire. Data is presented using frequency distribution. The result showed that 39 (70.9%) mothers had poor feeding practice and 16 (29.1%) mother had good feeding practice. These results illustrate that mother feeding practice is still not appropriate in fulfilling nutrition for children. Nurses as a health worker are expected to improve mothers’ knowledge regarding how to apply good and balanced food that appropriate with children's need.Keywords: Children, feeding practice, nutritional status of children.

DETERMINAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN RUMAHTANGGA DALAM MENYEKOLAHKAN DAN MEMPERKERJAKAN ANAK : STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG

The purpose of this study is to explore and identify the socio-economic aspects of the population that influence educational decision making through service activities that are in harmony with the problems of education and child labor, in Cibeusi Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. The method implemented in this service is through assistance, workshops, socialization, participatory communication and other activities. The field of program activities or the theme of this service activity is education and counseling relating to children's education, educational activities and child labor. Based on the results of service shows that the socio-economic aspects of the family that influence education decision making, especially in the Cibeusi Village, Jatinangor Sub-District, Sumedang Regency are income. Revenue is the most important factor in determining household decisions in sending their children to school. Other factors that influence children's educational decision making are the parents' educational background. Generally the level of education in the Cibeusi Village area is on average elementary to junior high school education. This finding indicates that the level of parental education greatly influences the level of children's school participation and also the child's desire for school. In such conditions, parents need to play an active role in teaching learning styles such as what is suitable for students so that children want to go to school and also student learning outcomes increase.

KAMPANYE ZERO WASTE SEBAGAI GAYA HIDUP PADA MAHASISWA DAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI JATINANGOR (ANALISIS SITUASIONAL DAN RENCANA SOLUSI)

The Community Service activities that will be carried out in the 2019/2020 academic year are aimed at developing Jatinangor community awareness, especially students and housewives, to manage waste in the principle of Zero Waste. The methods to be used are counseling, poster distribution, and recycling socialization. Based on situational analysis, it is known that the Jatinangor sub-district is a vast educational area, experiencing very rapid progress as indicated by the high frequency of physical development. However, the economic improvement experienced by this region was not matched by good governance, including the household waste management system. The participation of local governments and educational institutions cannot be said to be adequate. The high level of waste production and negative behaviors regarding the relationship with cultural behavior. To overcome this, a more serious and intensive educational effort is needed to change the mentality of individuals and the community of Jatinangor, in order to minimize the production of personal and household waste by applying the Zero Waste principle through 5 R: “Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rot” in everyday life.