This study takes into account the context of the growing demand for advanced medical technologies, such as computed tomography (CT), in a healthcare system facing significant challenges in terms of equity and access. The research focuses on evaluating the distribution and installed capacity of CT systems across the country, as well as analyzing the availability of human resources needed to operate them efficiently. The objective is to contribute to the knowledge of organizational and resource management issues in the health sector, particularly in relation to strategic planning and improving access to advanced diagnostics. For this purpose, a methodological approach was employed based on the analysis of data from sources such as the Registro Especial de Prestadores (REPS), the Observatorio de Talento Humano en Salud (OTHS), the Sistema de Información Hospitalaria (SIHO), and import records. The main findings reveal a notable concentration of this systems in urban areas, with a considerable lack of resources in rural areas, directly impacting the equity of access to critical diagnostic services. Additionally, it was observed that, at the national level, the ratio between radiologists and CT equipment is adequate; however, significant disparities are present in some regions where the ratio is insufficient to meet the demand, affecting the effective use of the technology. The implications of these findings underscore the need for more inclusive and equitable planning, which considers both the distribution of equipment and the training of human talent. The conclusions highlight the crucial role that innovative solutions such as teleradiology can play, allowing available resources in the more developed areas of the country to be leveraged to compensate for the lack of specialists in underserved regions, thereby contributing to greater equity in access to advanced healthcare services.
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