Islamic Corporate Governance Research Articles

Determinant Factors of The Frequency Of Fraud Occurance: Study on Sharia Banking in Indonesia

This study investigates the determinant factors of the frequency of fraud on sharia banking in Indonesia. This study employed frequency of fraud occurance as dependent variable, quality of islamic corporate governance implemantation and bank complexity as independent variable. This research is a quantitative research with the type of data used, namely secondary data obtained from the official website of each bank and the OJK website. The data analysis used is multiple regression analysis using the E-Views 10 application. The results of this study show that partially the variable quality of the implementation of Islamic corporate governance has a positive effect on the frequency of fraud occurance and bank complexity does not have a significant positive effect on the frequency of fraud occurance.

Profit Quality, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility And Company Values: Islamic Corporate Governance As Moderation

This study aims to analyze the effect of profit quality and Islamic corporate social responsibility (ICSR) on firm value moderated by Islamic corporate governance (ICG). This study uses a quantitative approach. The population used is all Islamic Commercial Banks (ICB) registered with the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in 2018-2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 11 ICB samples. The data source used is secondary data in the form of documentation of each BUS's financial statements. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that profit quality negatively affects firm value. ICSR positively affects firm value. ICG is unable to moderate the relationship between profit quality and firm value. ICG is unable to moderate the relationship between ICSR and firm value. This study can complement existing theories and be a reference for future research. This study can also be a reference for ICB in increasing ICB value, especially regarding profit quality and ICSR.

The Evolution of Islamic Corporate Governance from the Early Ages to the Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDGs) Era

Purpose — This study aims to capture the waves of Islamic corporate governance (ICG) from its original concept to its latest evolutionary manifestations. Design/Methodology/Approach — This study conducted a literature review with an in-depth content analysis of 173 relevant articles from a selective database using Covidence. Findings — The findings reveal five distinct waves of ICG, spanning from the era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to the Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDGs) era, each characterised by unique features. The study also finds the top three key actors in modern ICG to be the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the Board of Directors (BOD), and the Sharīʿah supervisory board (SSB). Originality/Value — This paper is the first to trace the roots of the ICG concept from the early ages to the current period of sustainable economy while also discussing the involvement of key actors. Research Limitations/Implications — This study offers a dual ICG mechanism framework for both Sharīʿah-compliant and Sharīʿah non-compliant companies in Muslim-majority countries. Practical Implications — The research findings can assist scholars and researchers in gaining insights into the effective implementation of ICG in contemporary business practices, especially in significant Muslim markets.

The Impact of Corporate Governance on Bank Risk-taking: Evidence of Islamic Banks in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries

Purpose — This study investigates the impact of Islamic corporate governance variables on risk-taking within a sample of 31 Islamic banks (IBs) operating in six countries in the Arab Gulf region during the period 2013–2022. Design/Methodology/Approach — The study utilises content analysis and employs two econometric models: the random-effect generalised least squares (GLS) technique and the generalised method of moments (GMM) approach. Findings — The findings reveal that two characteristics of Sharīʿah supervisory boards (SSBs), namely cross membership and knowledge in accounting and finance, have a negative impact on bank risk. However, it is observed that SSB size demonstrates a positive correlation with bank risk-taking, indicating that SSBs face challenges in effectively performing their supervisory role. Furthermore, it is noted that during the pandemic period, banks demonstrated significantly higher levels of credit risk and global risk. Originality/Value — This research provides a valuable addition to the existing literature by conducting the inaugural analysis of the relationship between SSBs and bank risk-taking in the Arab Gulf region, adding to the understanding of Islamic corporate governance dynamics. Research Implications — The study suggests reinforcing the structure of SSBs in IBs in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries by appointing members with educational backgrounds in business, accounting, and finance. Furthermore, it supports the idea that the presence of shared scholars in IBs facilitates rational decision-making by SSBs and contributes to reduced risk-taking. Haut du formulaire

The Effect of Capital Adequacy, Financing Risk, and Islamic Corporate Governance on Financial Performance with Islamic Social Reporting as an Intervening Variable

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of capital adequacy, financing risk, and Islamic Corporate Governance on financial performance through disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting. The population of this research consists of fifteen Sharia Commercial Banks (IB) in Indonesia which are registered with the Financial Services Authority. The sample consists of ten IBs. This research used quantitative approach with panel data regression method and Sobel test on Eviews-13. The results show that capital adequacy has a positive effect on financial performance. Financing risk, Islamic Corporate Governance, and Islamic Social Reporting have no effect on financial performance. Islamic Social Reporting cannot mediate the capital adequacy, financing risk, and Islamic Corporate Governance on financial performance.

The Moderation Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance on Fraud Financial Statement Detection Using Fraud Hexagon

Purpose: Given that Islamic corporate governance serves as a moderating variable, this study aims to examine the impact of the hexagon theory on fraudulent financial statements.Method: This study employed a quantitative methodology and garnered secondary data on Islamic commercial banks in Southeast Asia. Purposive sampling was carried out to collect data from 18 companies during five years (2017–2022), yielding 90 observations. The data analysis method employed Warp-PLS software version 8.0 and partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).Findings: Study results demonstrate that financial stability significantly worsens the performance of fraudulent financial statements. Related party transactions, external auditors, director changes, C.E.O. education, company existence, and political connections did not affect governance, moderate the significant positive influence of financial stability, related party transactions, company existence, and political connections on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, good oversight, external auditors, director changes, and C.E.O. education did not moderate the impact of misleading financial statements.Originality/Value: This research contributites significantly to the Islamic banking management. The Islamic corporate governance mechanism forms the process and structure of the entity’s supervisory, monitoring and advisory functions. The presentation of financial statements is carried out in an accountable and transparent manner based on Sharia principles, which can reduce the practice of financial statement fraud, so stakeholders will be more confident in investing.

The Influence of Intellectual Capital (IC) and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on Sharia Banking Performance in Indonesia in 2020-2022

The Influence of Intellectual Capital (IC) and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on Sharia Banking Performance in Indonesia in 2020-2022

Impact of Intellectual Capital and Islamic Corporate Governance on Financial Performance of Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks

The aim this study is to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital, Islamic commercial banks' financial performance, and Islamic corporate governance in Indonesia from 2017 to 2019. The methodology used in the study is quantitative. The people are all Muslims. Commercial banks that have Financial Services Authority registrations (OJK) over the three-year period (2017-2019). The sample is determined using a saturated sampling technique, resulting in 14 Islamic Commercial Banks and forty-two observations in total. The analytical approach is panel data regression analysis and data processing with Eviews 9. The study's findings demonstrate that intellectual capital has a significant impact on return on assets. In contrast, the Sharia Supervisory Board has little effect on Return on Assets. However, the Commissioners' Board and the Directors Board both significantly influence Return on Assets.

Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Non-Performing Financing: Peran Islamic Corporate Governance

Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Non-Performing Financing: Peran Islamic Corporate Governance

Analisis Sistem Bank Wakaf Mikro Imam Syuhodo

Imam Syuhodo Micro Waqf Bank (BMW) is a sharia microfinance institution which aims to empower the community around the Imam Syuhodo Islamic Boarding School. The potential for growth and development of BWM Imam Syuhodo in Sukoharjo is expected to have great benefits for the Islamic-based economy. The policy regarding BWM as a sharia-based LKMS is intended so that BWM will become a pillar of strength in the sharia financial industry. The potential of the Imam Syuhodo Micro Waqf Bank certainly cannot be separated from the management system and Islamic good corporate governance (ICGC) implemented by the management at the BWM institution. The quality of the BWM institution depends on the implementation of a good business management system and an appropriate ICGC system. This research approach uses qualitative research. The aim of this research is to learn how to evaluate management, implement ICGC, and determine its effect on community empowerment. The results of the research reveal that the implementation of Islamic corporate governance at the Islamic microfinance institution Bank Waqf Mikro (LKMS BWM) Imam Syuhodo, when viewed using six indicators of Islamic corporate governance, has not been implemented in its entirety, where the indicators of trustworthiness, tabligh and fairness have been implemented well and to Siddiq, fathonah and sharia compliance indicators have not been implemented comprehensively and still need to be improved in their implementation

Implementasi Tata Kelola dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dalam Menunjang Kinerja Keuangan Saham Syariah Indonesia

The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) and the financial performance of companies that are listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The research data were collected from the annual financial reports of 250 companies that satisfied the requirement of being listed in the ISSI for five consecutive years and filing annual reports during that same period. An assessment was carried out on the financial statements to determine the utilization of eight ICG and six ICSR indicators and to gauge economic performance by calculating Return on Assets (RoA) and Return on Equity (RoE). The results suggest that the adoption of ICG positively affects organizations' financial performance, whereas the adoption of ICSR does not substantially impact. These findings indicate that these companies' adoption of ICG and ICSR is limited despite their inclusion in the ISSI. These companies have not utilized many ICG and ICSR indicators. This study offers significant insights demonstrating that augmenting the use of ICG can improve firms' financial performance. However, there is a need to enhance awareness and implementation of ICSR. Furthermore, it emphasizes the significance of corporations prioritizing ICG and ICSR features as integral components of their comprehensive approach to enhancing their financial performance and social responsibility.

A Review on Islamic Corporate Governance Research in Islamic Financial Institution

A Review on Islamic Corporate Governance Research in Islamic Financial Institution

Linkage Islamicity Performance Index and Islamic Corporate Governance throught Financial Health Performance of Indonesian Islamic Banks

Linkage Islamicity Performance Index and Islamic Corporate Governance throught Financial Health Performance of Indonesian Islamic Banks

Islamic Social Reporting; Investment Account Holder; Non-Performing Financing; Islamic Corporate Governance; and Maqashid Shariah Index

Islamic Social Reporting; Investment Account Holder; Non-Performing Financing; Islamic Corporate Governance; and Maqashid Shariah Index

Corporate governance through the lens of Islam: A comparative review and analysis

Corporate governance is a set of relationship between a company’s boards, its shareholders, and other stakeholders as well as provides the structure and mechanism through which the objectives of the company are set and the means for attaining those objectives and monitoring performance are determined. The concept of corporate governance (CG) has gained critical interest and has become a debating point since the mid-1980s. It became an aspect of concern when the corporate world became aware of the importance of protecting the rights of all stakeholders. This paper critically reviews the existing literature on Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG), presents a basic understanding of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and compares the Islamic concept of Corporate Governance to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development principles. The study reveals that the Islamic system of governance encourages and promotes the ethical norms of transparency and honesty in every business transaction.

Applicability of the Islamic Corporate Governance for Shariah Companies in Malaysia

The Islamic Capital Markets (ICM) have become part and parcel of the modern financial system which not only assists in the growth and expansion of the heavily monetized economy but often becomes a very major indicator of the business cycle movements as well as the confidence and the sentiments of the business community and investors. Of late, ICM has also been a very important vehicle to raise the necessary amounts of funds to affect the national savings needed for rapid economic growth. Most of Shariah companies in Malaysia do not implement an Islamic corporate governance system because of the lack of regulations and exposure from regulators as well as low demand from investors. In line with this development, this paper compares the corporate governance concepts in the conventional and the Islamic perspective. The discussion then proposes an Islamic corporate governance system and requirement of Shariah supervisory board for Shariah companies that could ensure that firms are operating according to Islamic principle thus improve the quality of monitoring role in firms listed on FTSE Bursa Malaysia EMAS Shariah Index.

The Influence of Sharia Financial Performance Towards Islamic Social Reporting with Islamic Corporate Governance as a Moderate Variable

This study examine to retest the influence of Sharia Financial Performance towards Islamic Social Reporting with Islamic Corporate Governance as a moderate variable (empirical study on Indonesia Islamic Commercial Bank from 2014-2021). The hypothesis examine by using MRA regression and panel data regression. The population in this research are all the Islamic Commercial Banks that listed on OJK from 2014-2021. The sampling methods that used in this research is purposive sampling and could manage to obtained 96 sample from 12 Islamic Commercial Banks. The results shows that: (1) Return On Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio did not influenced the Islamic Social Reporting; (2) Financing to Debt Ratio influenced the disclosure did Islamic Social Reporting; and (3) Board of Commissioner could influenced Return On Assets towards deepening of Islamic Social Reporting, Islamic Supervisory Board could be moderating Return On Assets, Financing to Debt Ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio towards strengthening Islamic Social Reporting, While the age of the companies could moderating Return On Assets, and Financing to Debt Ratio towards Islamic Social Reporting.

Antecedents of Islamic Corporate Governance: Evidence from Major Cities of Pakistan

Islamic Finance was adopted as a discipline in the 1980s. Islamic corporate governance is different from conventional corporate governance, as it’s purely based on shariah laws. This paper aims to identify the antecedents of Islamic Corporate Governance based on the subjective approach behind taking the interviews of experts from the field. The study found the most important drivers of Islamic corporate governance are Structure, Independence, Heterogeneity, Monitoring, Shareholder Activism and Disclosure. The theoretical contribution of the study is that the study found multiple significant antecedents behind Islamic corporate governance adoption in organisations. The practical implication of the study is that identification of Islamic corporate governance practices may now be easy to evaluate.

The Effect Of Islamic Corporate Governance, Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover And Intellectual Capital On Profitability (Study on Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2018-2022 period)

Profitability is a measurement of the financial performance of Islamic banks, which is the company's ability which is shown through the management of the use of total assets related to the company's operational activities. The better the management of total assets, the higher the profit obtained. This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic corporate governance, current ratio, total asset turnover and intellectual capital on profitability. The companies studied are Sharia Commercial Banks as many as 10 companies for five years with the period 2018-2022.The method used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis method with the help of the SPSS 23 program. Data collection techniques are carried out with documentation techniques with secondary types of data, namely in the form of financial statements of Islamic commercial bank companies registered with the Financial Services Authority for the 2018-2022 period.The results in this study show that Islamic corporate governance has a positive effect on profitability, current ratio has a positive effect on profitability, total asset turnover has a positive effect on profitability and intellectual capital has a positive effect on profitability

The effect of sharia compliance and islamic corporate governance on fraud with internal control as moderating variable

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Sharia Compliance (IsIR, PSR, IIR, ZPR, EDR) and Islamic Corporate Governance on Fraud with Internal Control as Moderating Variable in Islamic commercial Bank. The sample used in this study was 13 banks with the sampling technique using purpose sampling. The informated used are 65 annual reports received the documentation method. This study use panel data regression and use moderated regression analysis. The result show that the variable IsIR, ZPR and ICG has a negative and significant effect on Fraud. PSR, IIR and EDR has no effect on Fraud. Internal Control can moderate the effect of ICG on Fraud, but cannot moderate the effect of IsIR, PSR, IIR, ZPR and EDR on fraud.Keywords: sharia compliance, islamic corporate governance, fraud, internal control