Invisible Universe Research Articles

Phenomenology of ultralight bosons around compact objects: In-medium suppression

Mixing between ultralight bosons and the Standard Model photon may allow access to the hitherto invisible Universe. In the presence of plasma, photons are dressed with an effective mass which will influence the conversion between the two. We study this phenomenon, known as , in the context of black hole physics. We consider both axion-photon mixing around charged black holes and dark photon-photon mixing around neutral black holes. We find that the presence of plasma indeed influences the conversion rate, possibly quenching it altogether for large plasma densities, and discuss implications for superradiance and observational signatures. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

The X-ray invisible Universe. A look into the haloes undetected by eROSITA

ABSTRACT The paper presents the analysis of optically selected GAMA groups and clusters in the SRG/eROSITA X-ray map of eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth Survey, in the halo mass range 1013−5 × 1014 M⊙ and at z < 0.2. All X-ray detections have a clear GAMA counterpart, but most of the GAMA groups in the halo mass range 1013−1014 M⊙ remain undetected. We compare the X-ray surface brightness profiles of the eROSITA detected groups with the mean stacked profile of the undetected low-mass haloes at fixed halo mass. Overall, we find that the undetected groups exhibit less concentrated X-ray surface brightness, dark matter, and galaxy distributions with respect to the X-ray-detected haloes. The mean gas mass fraction profiles are consistent in the two samples within 1.5σ, indicating that the gas follows the dark matter profile. The low-mass concentration and the magnitude gap indicate that these systems are young. They reside with a higher probability in filaments while X-ray-detected groups favour the nodes of the Cosmic Web. Because of the lower central emission, the undetected systems tend to be X-ray underluminous at fixed halo mass and to lie below the LX−Mhalo relation. Interestingly, the X-ray-detected systems inhabiting the nodes scatter the less around the relation, while those in filaments tend to lie below it. We do not observe any strong relationship between the system X-ray appearance and the active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity. We cannot exclude the role of the past AGN feedback in affecting the gas distribution over the halo lifetime. However, the data suggests that the observed differences might be related to the halo assembly bias.

Geophysical Researches of Portals Will Allow to Discover Invisible Universes and Explore Them

The article proves that the version of the special theory of relativity (STR) presented in physics textbooks is incorrect. This is because in the early 20th century science lacked experimental knowledge required for the STR to be created, and the postulate (called the principle of light speed non-exceedance) that replaced the knowledge turned out to be incorrect and has been experimentally refuted in the 21st century. It is explained that tsunami and piano music would not exist, church bells would not ring and even swings would not swing on playgrounds, if the generally accepted version of the STR were true. Moreover, this version of the STR also implies that Ohm’s law as interpreted by Steinmetz used daily by millions of radio and electrical engineers in their practice does not exist, and therefore radio engineering and electrical engineering should not exist either. That is why, an alternative version of the STR has been created instead of the incorrect one. It follows from this that there is an invisible Multiverse whose universes are interconnected by numerous portals, including those located on Earth. And at least some of anomalous zones are entrances to portals. Geophysical exploration of portals is very necessary, as they will allow us to obtain new valuable knowledge about our Multiverse and confirm the correctness of the alternative version of STR.

Holographic time-dependent entanglement entropy in p-brane gas geometries

We study the time evolution of entanglement entropy in expanding universes with various matters. To describe expanding universes holographically, we take into account a braneworld moving in an asymptotic AdS space involving a uniform p-brane gas. In the braneworld model, an observer living in the braneworld detects the bulk motion of the braneworld as an expanding universe. We show that the entanglement entropy of expanding universes increases by the volume law in the early time and by the area law in the late time. We further consider the cosmological horizon, which is the border of the visible and invisible universe, and then investigate the time-dependent quantum entanglement between them across the cosmological horizon.

The Whole Theory of This Universe—A Step Forward to Einstein, Part-3<sup>rd</sup>: “The Universal Theory of Visible and Invisible Universe”

We believe that the universe is of two types: visible and invisible. Nothing is at rest between the invisible and visible universes. All microscopic bodies as well as all macroscopic bodies are in motion along curved paths (i.e. in circles). The universe inside an atom is as vast as the visible universe. An atom consists of millions of particles or particle galaxies which contain central energy pools or central energy cores. Energy pools present in the centre of the invisible universe inside atomic or subatomic particles from which particles and energy are continuously interconverting. In a dense central energy pool, two opposite charges are created due to the swirling motion of microscopic energy droplets. Small microscopic energy droplets may swirl either clockwise or anti-clockwise to produce microscopic tornadoes which are non-superimposable mirror images of each other and gain the property of positive and negative charges. Hence, the electrostatic force is originated between these two opposite charges, which are then changed into a pair of particles, i.e. catitron, which carries a positive charge, and anitron which carries a negative charge. All the other millions of subatomic particles or particle galaxies are produced in the same way. So, the electrostatic force is the basic force, and all other forces originate from this basic electrostatic force of attraction. When charged particles move, they produce an oscillating electric field, and the spinning of these particles produces oscillating magnetic fields. These oscillating electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and, by their interaction, an oscillating gravitational field is produced which is also perpendicular to both the oscillating electric field and the oscillating magnetic field. The Earth’s axial tilt, which causes the Earth’s precessional motion, is caused by the parallel alignment of the Earth’s magnetic field with the magnetic field of the Sun. Gravity is not a cause of space-time curvature, but gravity causes space-time curvature. Space-time curvature is nothing but a curved path around a heavy object. The Universal Theory of Visible and Invisible Universe—The Whole Theory of This Universe—A Step Forward to Einstein, opens new windows in the challenging fields of science and research, i.e. visible and invisible universe, universe inside an atom, what is the stuff of the entire universe? What will happen at the end of this whole universe?

Gravity waves detector as a mapping tool for the invisible universe

Gravity waves detector as a mapping tool for the invisible universe

An Invisible Universe of Evil: Supernatural Beliefs and Practices among Farmers in Punjab

An Invisible Universe of Evil: Supernatural Beliefs and Practices among Farmers in Punjab

Evaluating of Māturīdī’s Opinions About Existence of Angels

Existences in Kalām’s literature are divided into two; the Eternal without beginning of existence and subsequently occurring the existent in time. The Eternal is Allah himself, who does not have the characteristics of creation, being later, or being born. The existent in time is everything except Allah. The existent in time existences are examined in two parts as latīf (transparent) and kasīf (solid). The kasīf existences that make up the universe we live in are divided into two clusters: live and lifeless; lifelesses are also divided into two subsets in the form of liquid-solid. It is out of the question to discuss their existence because the physical senses can just perceive these. Latīf existences that make up the invisible universe are divided as ulwī (lofty) and suflī (servile). Angels are under the ulvī division. There are disputes about existence of angels because angels don’t appear as kāsīf existences. Angels are beings of the invisible universe; they cannot be perceived by our senses. Therefore, positive sciences, which come to a conclusion with experiment and experience, are not concerned with the existence and absence of angels. We reach information about them from the Qur’ān and the hadiths. To believe in the existence of angels in the Qur’ān is considered among the principles of faith. In addition, without being under any influence, sound mind judges the existence of angels. Believing in the existence of Angels is fixed by texts, but while some alims are trying to prove their existence with rational proofs, some think that the text evidence proves their existence. In this rescript, Abū Mansūr al-Māturīdī’s (d. 333/944) books named Kitāb al-Tawhīd’s and Ta’wīlāt al-Qur’ān were taken into the center, and his view on the existence of angels was discussed. Our study aims to determine where Māturīdī places the angels in the hierarchy of existence, how he describes their existence, what views he has about their nature, and with what evidence he proves their existence. Māturīdī argues that there are many jawhars that we cannot see like angels, but whose existence we believe, and he states that Allah has not given humans the power to see the things of the invisible universe in the life of this world. He points out that the failure to see angels is not enough to judge their absence, and he reveals his opinion with rational inference. While proving the existence of angels, it also clarifies the subject by giving examples from the versicles. How Māturīdī proved the existence of angels is the main subject of this study.

Quantum entanglement in inflationary cosmology

We investigate the time-dependent entanglement entropy in the AdS space with a dS boundary which represents an expanding spacetime. On this time-dependent spacetime, we show that the Ryu–Takayanagi formula, which is usually valid in the static spacetime, provides a leading contribution to the time-dependent entanglement entropy. We also study the leading behavior of the entanglement entropy between the visible and invisible universes in an inflationary cosmology. The result shows that the quantum entanglement monotonically decreases with time and finally saturates a constant value inversely proportional to the square of the Hubble constant. Intriguingly, we find that even in the expanding universes, the time-dependent entanglement entropy still satisfies the area law determined by the physical distance.

Art and the Microbiome

The duo Art Orienté Objet (Marion Laval-Jeantet and Benoit Mangin) develops performative art practices engaging with political and environmental issues since the early 1990s, increasingly involving biomedical self-experimentation as well as human and non-human animal microbiota as new milieux within which to perform. Using microbiota as new places for microperformativity follows the duo's previous staging of experiencing immune otherness through horse blood injection in their 2011 performance May the Horse Live in Me, in which artist Laval-Jeantet was injected with compatibilized horse blood, thus displacing the action to an invisible molecular scale. Their two recent microbiome-based art experiences shift the focus further to eco-systemic otherness, involving microbes ‘as actors’: May the Rain Forest Live in Me (or May the Pygmy Live in Me) and Holy Coli, the Mouse in Odor of Sanctity. May the Rain Forest Live in Me (or May the Pygmy Live in Me) consists of the grafting of the microbiota of a Pygmy – his internal ecosystem – onto the artist body, thus questioning both the inner human ecosystem and the human Umwelt, revealing the complexity of the globalized modern world, and, consequently, the indiscriminate destruction caused by the technological society in the name of development, with the complex consequences of globalization on our biological systems. Holy Coli, The Mice in Odor of Sanctity is a biotechnological art intervention consisting of the transformation of the microbiota of a mouse with genetically modified Escherichia Coli to enable a mice's excrement to express odours close to violet scents. Both experiments highlight a biosemiotic viewpoint that leads to an invisible science-fictive universe where imagination goes beyond the visible trust and experienceable spectacularization. Such performative works also shed light on the aims and conditions of the manipulation of the living being conceived as an environmental whole, via a specific stage for co-corporeality.

How to See Invisible Universes

The article shows that the special theory of relativity (STR) was not actually created in the 20th century, since: 1) the relativistic formulas presented therein are incorrect; 2) the relativistic formulas presented therein are explained incorrectly using the incorrect principle of light speed non-exceedance refuted in the article; 3) the relativistic formulas presented therein rise to incorrect conclusions about physical unreality of imaginary numbers and existence of only our visible universe. Moreover, the STR could not even have been created in the 20th century since: 1) experimental data on the six-dimensional space of our hidden Multiverse, which allowed to derive the correct relativistic formulas, were obtained by the WMAP and Planck spacecraft only in the 21st century; 2) the principle of physical reality of imaginary numbers, which allowed to refute the principle of not exceeding the speed of light and correctly explain the new relativistic formulas, was experimentally proved only in the 21st century. Therefore, the new relativistic formulas obtained given these circumstances allow to state that, in addition to our visible universe, there are numerous other mutually invisible universes, which together form the hidden Multiverse. Existence of invisible universes explains the phenomenon of dark matter and dark energy. Their existence also explains why antimatter in the hidden Multiverse does not annihilate with matter, and tachyons do not violate the principle of causality. The existence of these invisible universes can be proved by astronomical observations in the portals, since in them the constellations of the starry sky will differ from the constellations observed from existing observatories on Earth.

Universes Being Invisible on Earth outside the Portals Are Visible in Portals

The authors of the existing version of the special theory of relativity had to use the princi-ple of light speed non-exceedance to explain relativistic formulas obtained therein within the space of real numbers. The principle implied existence of only our visible universe and absence of physical content in imaginary numbers. However, since the principle is just a postulate, i.e. an unproven assumption, it has always carried little credibility. The paper refutes the principle by the experimentally proven principle of physical reality of imagi-nary numbers. As follows from the principle of physical reality of imaginary numbers, relativistic formulas of the existing version of the STR are wrong and incorrectly ex-plained, and conclusions drawn from them are misguided. In other words, this version is incorrect1 and, thus, the STR was not actually created in the 20th century. Moreover, it could not be created in the 20th century, as its creation required experimental data ob-tained in the 21st century. The paper provides an alternative version of the STR contain-ing relativistic formulas corrected given experimental data obtained in the 21st century. These formulas imply that instead of the Monoverse, whose existence is supposed in the existing version of the STR, there is a Multiverse, whose universes are mutually invisible (and the invisibility is explainable) and therefore it has been referred to as hidden. The paper explains that existence of invisible universes of the hidden Multiverse gives rise to the phenomenon of dark matter and dark energy that is actually a sort of optical effect (however, not electromagnetic, but gravitational), a shadow, rather than some physical substance2. It also explains that existence of other invisible universes outside the hidden Multiverse gives rise to the phenomenon of dark space. Invisible universes are claimed to really exist, which can be experimentally proved by astronomical observations in portals, where universes not visible outside portals become partially visible. Therefore, constella-tions observed in the starry sky inside the portals are different from those observed in our visible universe. The alternative version of the special theory of relativity can also suc-cessfully solve other issues of astrophysics. In particular, it can explain where antimatter is located and why it does not annihilate with matter, as well as where tachyons are locat-ed and why they don’t violate the principle of causality, etc.

Comparative Analysis of Existing and Alternative Version of the Special Theory of Relativity

The article explains that: 1) relativistic formulas obtained in the existing version of the special theory of relativity (STR) are incorrect; 2) relativistic formulas obtained in the existing version of the STR are explained incorrect due to the use of the nonexistent in nature principle of light speed non-exceedance; 3) conclusions on physical unreality of imaginary numbers and existence of only our visible Monoverse drawn from relativistic formulas of the existing version of the STR are incorrect due to the use of the incorrect principle of light speed non-exceedance. In other words, the existing version of the STR created in the 20th century is not quite true. Moreover, the correct STR could not be created in the 20th century, since 1) the principle of physical reality of imaginary numbers refuting experimentally the postulated (i.e. being an unproven assumption) principle of light speed non-exceedance was published only in the 21st century; 2) experimental data whose mathematical analysis discerned the quaternion structure of the hidden Multiverse consisting of twenty to twenty-two invisible parallel universes in six-dimensional space were obtained by WMAP and Planck spacecraft only in the 21st century; 3) explanation of the way how astronomical observations of constellations of the starry sky in portals can experimentally prove the existence of invisible universes was published only in 2019. Therefore, the article presents an alternative version of the STR, free from the shortcomings of its existing version. Other relativistic formulas that have been obtained in the alternative version of the STR are explainable both at sub-light and hyper-light speeds, and for real and imaginary values of all quantities corresponding to these formulas. Therefore, the principle of light speed non-exceedance is excluded from this version of the STR. For the same reason, the alternative version of the STR states that there is a Multiverse of mutually invisible parallel universes, rather than a Monoverse, since all the mutually invisible parallel universes are relative to each other beyond the event horizon. It also explains how the existence of these invisible parallel universes can be proved by astronomical observations in portals. Moreover, the WMAP and Planck spacecraft data are used in the alternative version of the STR to clarify the structure of the hidden Multiverse. Their mathematical processing has testified that the hidden Multiverse has a quaternion structure and contains twenty-twenty two invisible universes in six-dimensional space.

Explanation of Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Dark Space: Discovery of Invisible Universes

Theoretical and experimental studies of special processes in linear electric circuits have proved the principle of physical reality of imaginary numbers discovered 500 years ago. This principle of physical reality of imaginary numbers has allowed astrophysics to prove the existence of invisible parallel universes and explain the phenomena of dark matter, dark energy and dark space associated therewith. Physical entities corresponding to imaginary, complex and hypercomplex numbers in the other exact sciences together form an invisible and still unknown world that is to be learned by science of the future.

The Lynx X-ray Surveyor

The next-generation observatory Lynx will provide an unprecedented X-ray view of the otherwise invisible Universe, directly observing the dawn of supermassive black holes, revealing the drivers of galaxy formation, tracing stellar activity including effects on planet habitability, and transforming our knowledge of the endpoints of stellar evolution.

Extra Solar Planets in Habitable Zone: The Role of Chaos

It is generally known, the 20th century is entitled as the century of great discoveries in physics. These discoveries gave answers to a huge number of questions, which, in the previous centuries were belonging to the realm of prejudice, superstitions and, above all, religions. The bottom line of the above discoveries, which are the General Theory of Relativity, interprets Macro-World issues, and Quantum Mechanics interprets issues of the Micro-Subatomic World. Both of them established the standard model of how the cosmos is working. This standard model still has gaps of unanswered questions, which science in the 21st century, is still working to discover thus, providing some answers. (The major gap is the lack of compatibility between G.T.R. and Q.M., which is interpreting the respective lack of the nature between macro and micro world). In macro world the gaps are related in every sense of celestial bodies what means from planets, extending in stars, galaxies, clusters and superclusters of galaxies up to the entire visible and invisible universe. Our above title constitutes one of these gaps.

Discovery of Dark Space

It is currently a generally accepted opinion in astrophysics that the phenomenon of dark matter and dark energy can be explained only by existence of microcosm contents unknown to us. This assumption seems to be quite reasonable, since the Monoverse hypothesis following from the postulate about non-exceedance of the speed of light in the special theory of relativity, leaves no place for dark matter and dark energy in macrocosm. However, the assumption is erroneous, as dark matter and dark energy are actually invisible parallel universes in six-dimensional space, as shown in the article. Therefore, they can be detected only during research of macrocosm. Research of the phenomenon of dark matter and dark energy is presented in the article. Moreover, it is performed using previously unknown experiments that have allowed proof of general scientific principle of physical reality of concrete imaginary numbers. In the special theory of relativity, this principle has refuted the postulate of light speed non-exceedance. It has also allowed adjustment of relativistic formulas. It follows from the adjusted relativistic formulas that we live in a hidden Multiverse. The article explains the nature of mutual invisibility of parallel universes of the hidden Multiverse and proves verifiability of the hypothesis of the hidden Multiverse. The hypothesis has explained the nature of dark matter and dark energy as well as given an idea where antimatter is and why it does not annihilate with matter. It has also explained where tachyons are and why they do not violate the principle of causality. According to the hypothesis, the hidden Multiverse is connected to other Multiverses through portals, forming dark space. Multiverses of dark space together with the hidden Multiverse form a Hyperverse.

The Pan-STARRS1 Static Sky: A Classical Physics Goldmine for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Atomic Physics

Image of the entire sky, the “Static Sky” recently released to the public by scientists at the Pan-STARRS1 telescope in Hawaii is analyzed. It depicts, for the very first time, nature’s intrinsic wave-particle duality; the horizontal fine-grained darker envelope is nature’s waveform, i.e., the imponderable bosonic cosmic vacuum field, while the brighter coarser-grained vertical envelope belongs to aggregate radiation of visible and invisible particulate matter (fermionic) fields. Earlier investigations were cited to inform that: i) corresponding bosonic field envelope encloses every particulate matter exactly as shown in the Static Sky image; ii) reprocessing the image into a brighter shade reveals the vertical envelope to comprise three bands with diminishing brightness from the center attributed to three ref. frames or universes with common chemical periodicity in line with previous reports on the subject; iii) the visible universe is bifurcated, the effect gives rise to its proximate linear atomic mass growth rate as against logarithmic growth rates in the invisible universes; iv) the two main observational evidences supporting the Big Bang model are faulted on fundamental theoretical grounds which show that: a) cosmological redshift phenomena arise from axial not radial motion, the effect is created by the vacuum field parametric self-interaction Rhow/sigmaw = 8.5114 x 10-19 (m rad/s)-2 whose dimensional analysis yields the superluminal angular velocity vw = 4.709 x 108 m/s; b) the cosmic microwave background CMB radiation is classical zero-point radiation whose temperature easily evaluates from summation of bosonic transverse fields’ energies Ew/J = h w of the chemical elements, Tvac. = ∑_e^Am E_w /k = 3.675 x 10-23J/1.381 x 10-23 J/K = 1. 662 K; v) resolution of the vertical envelope into three bands of diminishing brightness indicates that material composition of the two invisible universes, i.e., “dark matter” is accessible with the techiques employed by the Pan-STARRS’ scientists.

Nature of Dark Matter and Dark Energy

The most complicated problems to solve in science are multidisciplinary problems, which include the problem of explaining of physical reality and physical essenceofimaginary numbers discovered more than five hundred years ago. However, the authors of the special relativity theory created more than a hundred years ago, were trying to unprovenly claim that they have solved this problem and that the imaginary numbers are not physically real with a principle of non-exceeding the speed of light. And physical experiments MINOS at the Tevatron collider and OPERA at the Large Hadron Collider were even seem to confirm such an assertion, since they could not refute the principle of non-exceeding the speed of light. However, since mathematics is the universal language of all exact sciences, the principle of the physical reality of imaginary numbers was still proven, but proven otherwise—with the theoretical and experimental studies of the vibrational processes in linear electric circuits that can be repeated and verified in any radioelectronic and electrical laboratory. And that is why they are definitely reliable and conclusive. Using the very general scientific principle of the physical reality of imaginary numbers allowed to correct the relativistic formula of special relativity theory and on this basis to cre-ate a theory of hidden Multiverse containing more than two mutually invisible parallel universes. The nature of their invisibility is explained. It is proven that the existence of these unseen parallel universes explains the phenomenon of dark matter and dark energy. Using data obtained by the spacecrafts WMAP and Planck led to the discovery of quaternion structure of the hidden Multiverse and show that our hidden Multiverse is not the only one in nature.

Ohm’s Law Refutes Current Version of the Special Theory of Relativity

It is shown that Ohm’s law is not only the main electrical engineering law, but also a generally scientific worldview law of the extreme significance, as in the interpretation of Steinmetz it proves physical reality of imaginary numbers theoretically and experimentally in the most indisputable way. Thus, it refutes the principle of light speed non-exceedance, which is fundamental in the special theory of relativity. Moreover, unlike the MINOS and OPERA experiments recognized by physical com-munity as not enough reliable, which were conducted for the same purpose, alternative experiments were performed during the research of oscillation processes in linear electric circuits. Therefore, they are absolutely reliable and conclusive as can be repeated and verified in any electrical engineering laboratory. The principle of phy-sical reality of imaginary numbers proven by the electrical engineering experiments is generally scientific, since mathematics is the universal language of the exact sciences. Therefore, all scientific theories and hypotheses in quantum mechanics, relativity theory, geo-physics, cosmology, optics, radio electronics and other sciences should be adjusted accordingly, given the principle of physical reality of imaginary numbers. There is an example of how this can be done in the special theory of relativity and astrophysics. This approach allowed explanation of dark matter and dark energy, which correspond to the invisible parallel universes existing in extra dimensions.