Invaluable Resource For Policy Makers Research Articles

A Comprehensive Review of the Impact of CO2 Emissions on Global Warming and the Potential Using Solar Energy Mitigation

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are the principal cause of global warming, a serious environmental issue with far-reaching implications. This extensive assessment investigates the multidimensional influence of CO2 emissions on global warming, looking at both the scientific basis and the possibility for solar energy as a mitigation approach. The evaluation focuses on solar energy's ability to reduce CO2 emissions and combat global warming. It investigates the benefits of solar energy as a clean, renewable, and sustainable source of electricity. The evaluation assesses the current state and future prospects of solar technology, focusing on its cost-effectiveness, scalability, and environmental benefits. Furthermore, the assessment looks at the obstacles and potential connected with solar energy deployment. It emphasizes the importance of legislative assistance, infrastructural development, and technology developments to hasten the transition to solar energy. The evaluation also evaluates the possible synergies between solar energy and other renewable energy sources as part of a comprehensive approach to CO2 emissions reduction. Finally, the assessment highlights the critical necessity for a worldwide response to the climate catastrophe. It advocates for bold and collaborative efforts to cut CO2 emissions and transition to sustainable energy systems, with solar energy playing a critical role. The review is an invaluable resource for policymakers, scientists, and stakeholders interested in the impact of CO2 emissions on global warming and the possibilities of solar energy mitigation

Oral health care in Europe: A study with a focus on Romania

Oral health is fundamental to overall health and well-being, closely linked to quality of life, social equity, and economic productivity. This comprehensive study explores the complex landscape of oral health care across Europe, with a particular focus on Romania—a country facing significant oral health challenges. My objective is to provide a thorough examination of oral health disparities, preventive strategies, innovative treatments, and policy recommendations to guide future efforts in improving oral health outcomes. This report aims to serve as an invaluable resource for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and public health advocates dedicated to advancing oral health care across Europe.

Sustainable Energy Transitions in Uganda: Influential Determinants of the Renewable Energy Landscape

This comprehensive review explores Uganda's journey towards sustainable energy transitions, emphasizing the pivotal factors influencing their evolution and acceptance. A thorough examination of the current state of Uganda's renewable energy sector is presented, shedding light on both the driving forces propelling its growth and the formidable challenges it confronts. The paper meticulously dissects the intricate interplay between governmental policies, technological advancements, financial mechanisms, and societal awareness, illuminating the dynamic landscape within which Uganda's sustainable energy initiatives unfold. Furthermore, an exploration of the socioeconomic and environmental implications of these transitions is undertaken, recognizing their profound impact on livelihoods, economies, and the ecological equilibrium. In addition to its analytical depth, this paper proffers a set of insightful and pragmatic recommendations, articulating a strategic roadmap aimed at accelerating progress towards a more sustainable, resilient, and environmentally conscious energy future in Uganda. By synthesizing robust research with actionable guidance, this review stands as an invaluable resource for policymakers, stakeholders, and individuals with a vested interest in Uganda's sustainable energy trajectory. It not only elucidates the current landscape but also provides a forward-looking perspective, positioning itself as a catalyst for positive change in the realm of sustainable energy. Keywords: Sustainable Energy, Renewable Energy, Energy Transition, Uganda, Policy, Socio-Economic Impacts, Environmental Sustainability, Renewable Scenario

ENERGY TRANSITION POLICIES: A GLOBAL REVIEW OF SHIFTS TOWARDS RENEWABLE SOURCES

The global landscape of energy production is undergoing a profound transformation as nations grapple with the imperatives of sustainable development and climate change mitigation. This paper encapsulates a comprehensive review of Energy Transition Policies, specifically focusing on the global shift towards renewable energy sources. The paper delves into the myriad policy initiatives adopted by countries worldwide to transition from conventional fossil fuel-based energy systems to cleaner and more sustainable alternatives. The analysis explores the diverse motivations driving these energy transitions, ranging from environmental concerns and climate change imperatives to economic competitiveness and energy security. By examining the unique policy frameworks of different regions, the research provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of renewable energy sources. It investigates the regulatory mechanisms, financial incentives, and technological advancements that shape the trajectory of energy transition policies on a global scale. Furthermore, the paper sheds light on the impact of energy transition policies on various stakeholders, including governments, industries, and local communities. It examines the socio-economic implications of renewable energy integration, job creation, and the role of international collaborations in fostering sustainable energy practices. The study adopts a comparative approach, drawing on case studies from diverse geographical contexts to distill common trends and best practices in energy transition policy formulation and implementation. This paper provides a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between policy frameworks and the global transition towards renewable energy. By synthesizing insights from different regions, it contributes to a holistic perspective on the challenges and opportunities inherent in shaping a sustainable and resilient energy future. The research is an invaluable resource for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders seeking to navigate the intricate landscape of energy transition on a global scale.
 Keywords: Energy, Renewable Energy, Energy Innovation, Energy Transition, Review.

Airport Infrastructure Development: A Comprehensive Impact Review

Purpose: Airports play a vital role in global transportation networks, facilitating the movement of people, goods, and services, while also serving as catalysts for economic growth; however, it also has an environmental and social impact that needs to be analyzed. This literature review aims to address knowledge gaps concerning the influence of airport infrastructure on economic, socio-economic, environmental, and sustainability factors. Theoretical Framework: Adopts a multidisciplinary approach, blending economic, environmental, and societal theories of impact. Design/Methodology/Approach: The SPAR-4-SLR protocol was utilized, analyzing a comprehensive set of 32 scientific papers categorized within the previously mentioned areas. Findings: Several areas were identified that require further investigation, including strategies to mitigate the environmental impact of airports, assessment of socio-economic implications on local communities, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of airport operations. Originality/Value: Going beyond the conventional focus, the study provides original insights that extend the understanding of direct economic benefits, environmental consequences, and societal impacts. By synthesizing diverse perspectives, this research contributes significantly to the discourse on airport development, making it an invaluable resource for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers.

Exploring the nexus between the barriers and drivers for sustainable smart cities in developing countries: The case of Nigeria

AbstractAmidst the rapid urbanisation and increasing calls for sustainable development, this study examines the key drivers and barriers influencing sustainable smart city initiatives in Nigeria. By employing a quantitative approach, the research amalgamates insights from diverse professionals, integrating descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, and Spearman rank correlation analysis to illuminate the intricate landscape of sustainable smart city development within the Nigerian context. The findings underscore the interconnected nature of various factors, underscoring the imperative of an all‐encompassing approach that synergistically incorporates infrastructure integration, environmental sustainability, efficient governance, social inclusivity, and economic innovation. Furthermore, identifying specific barriers, including challenges related to integrated urban transformation, socioeconomic equity, and governance and infrastructure, highlights the critical need for precise interventions to surmount these obstacles. The implications and recommendations derived from this study emphasise the pivotal role of collaborative endeavours among diverse stakeholders, accentuating the significance of inclusive decision‐making processes, sustainable environmental practices, and equitable economic expansion. The insights gleaned from this research serve as an invaluable resource for policymakers and urban planners, providing a robust groundwork for informed policy formulation and strategic planning to guide sustainable smart city development in Nigeria and other developing nations.

Low Transportation Emission Analysis and Projection Using LEAP: The Case of Qatar

The transportation sector is a significant source of pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions contributing to global warming. Although research on the actual emissions from transport has been conducted in several parts of the world, very limited outcomes in this field have been reported in the Gulf region. This is especially true for road transportation, one of Qatar’s most significant sources of air pollution. To address this research gap, this study provides an invaluable resource for policymakers as it is the first to quantify the current and forecast future transport emissions. In this work, actual data on traffic counts were input into the Low-Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) tool, which has never been used in the context of Qatar, making it an outstanding addition to the research in this domain. The ultimate goal is to estimate the transportation emissions from road traffic in Qatar and investigate how different actions lead to three different scenarios that can impact it. Considering that the policy reformation in the transportation sector is crucial to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, a scenario analysis can provide theoretical support for policy development and implementation. The investigation used the actual vehicle count data from 2017 to 2021, while all future projections considered the duration from 2022 to 2050 using three scenarios. The first was based on the historical growth in the number of vehicles; the second was based on the business-as-usual scenario (BAU); and the third considered that the public transport shall be divided into three sub-scenarios, namely fuel-economy improvement, the electrification of public transportation, and the replacement of diesel or petrol fuel with compressed natural gas (CNG). The results show that carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions were the highest in all scenarios. Moreover, it was found that in the BAU, the light-duty vehicles (LDVs) category is the most significant contributor to GHG emissions compared to motorcycles and heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs). In addition, it was found that emissions can be reduced by improving public transportation, switching to a cleaner fuel, and reducing reliance on private vehicles.

Monitoring of Metal Deposition by Moss Barbula Constricta J. Linn., from Mussoorie Hills in the India

The moss Barbula constricta J. Linn. was used as an active bio-monitor for estimation of atmospheric metal deposition and its seasonal trend to assess the metal (Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd) status of Mussoorie city and its adjoining areas. Moss transplants were exposed for four months, each period representing winter, summer and monsoon season data at the distances of 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0 km during 2003 to 2007. Significantly higher levels of Zn, Pb, and Cu were measured in the moss harvested at the end of each season. The values of metals at different distances from the city center were higher than in the background samples treated as control. Patterns of moss analysis for seasonal and annual metal data were closely identical. Values of metals were the highest during summer followed by winter, and the lowest in monsoon. It was found that an increase recorded in the sampling sites in the past 5 years could be due to the rapid economic development and the manifold increase in tourist activities. Results from the present moss surveys make the examination of both spatial and temporal trends of metals possible, and also confirm the validity of moss B. constricta J. Linn. as a reliable bio-monitor, and recommend it for the bio-mapping program. Data from existing surveys of metal concentrations in moss is filling a gap due to very limited information available in this field. In addition, it is an invaluable resource for policy makers in preparing the strategies for mitigation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.67.1.1750

Managing Water for All: An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing

Water is a key prerequisite for human and economic development, and for maintaining ecosystems. However, billions of people lack access to water and sanitation services, mainly due to poor governance and inadequate investment and maintenance. The situation is becoming more urgent due to increasing pressure, competition and even conflict over the use of water resources. The OECD has been working over the last two years to address these challenges. The results are summarised in this report, which emphasises the economic and financial aspects of water resources management and water service provision, the need for an integrated approach (including governance considerations) to address these complex policy challenges, and the importance of establishing a firm evidence base to support policy development and implementation. This report examines: strategic financial planning for water supply and sanitation that balances the key sources of revenues for the water sector – the “3Ts” of taxes, tariffs and transfers; the design and implementation of water pricing strategies that balance financial sustainability with other policy objectives; recent developments in private sector participation in the water sector; and trends and the future outlook of water use in agriculture. It considers both developing and OECD countries and offers concrete recommendations and checklists for action. The report is an invaluable resource for policy makers, academics, NGOs and all others interested in the challenges facing the water sector today. This title belongs to OECD Report Series . ISBN: 9781780406084 (eBook) ISBN: 9781843392798 (Print)

American Indians & National Parks

Many national parks and monuments tell unique stories of the struggle between the rights of native peoples and the wants of the dominant society. These stories involve our greatest parks Yosemite, Yellowstone, Mesa Verde, Glacier, the Grand Canyon, Olympic, Everglades as well as less celebrated parks elsewhere. In American Indians and National Parks, authors Robert Keller and Michael Turek relate these untold tales of conflict and collaboration. American Indians and National Parks details specific relationships between native peoples and national parks, including land claims, hunting rights, craft sales, cultural interpretation, sacred sites, disposition of cultural artifacts, entrance fees, dams, tourism promotion, water rights, and assistance to tribal parks. Beginning with a historical account of Yosemite and Yellowstone, American Indians and National Parks reveals how the creation of the two oldest parks affected native peoples and set a pattern for the century to follow. Keller and Turek examine the evolution of federal policies toward land preservation and explore provocative issues surrounding park/Indian relations. When has the National Park Service changed its policies and attitudes toward Indian tribes, and why? How have environmental organizations reacted when native demands, such as those of the Havasupai over land claims in the Grand Canyon, seem to threaten a national park? How has the Park Service dealt with native claims to hunting and fishing rights in Glacier, Olympic, and the Everglades? While investigating such questions, the authors traveled extensively in national parks and conducted over 200 interviews with Native Americans, environmentalists, park rangers, and politicians. They meticulously researched materials in archives and libraries, assembling a rich collection of case studies ranging from the 19th century to the present. In American Indians and National Parks, Keller and Turek tackle a significant and complicated subject for the first time, presenting a balanced and detailed account of the Native-American/national-park drama. This book will prove to be an invaluable resource for policymakers, conservationists, historians, park visitors, and others who are concerned about preserving both cultural and natural resources.