Internet Databases Research Articles

Accounting Contribution to Sustainable Development

The initial studies that connected accounting and sustainability concentrated on the shortcomings of traditional accounting as well as the boundaries of the underlying accounting philosophy, which typically emphasizes monetary, quantitative measures of corporate economic activity. Some authors believe that accounting has sought to respond to sustainable development in a variety of ways. This raises the question of the relationship between accounting and sustainability and the role of accounting in sustainability. The aim of the paper is to identify different ways of linking accounting with sustainability and to determine the contribution of the accounting profession to sustainable development. This study is based on information that was gathered through an extensive literature review (research publications and research studies [documents]) using internet and research databases and the authors’ own experience. Methods of analysis, comparison, selection, abstraction, induction, deduction, determination, and statistics were used. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. The identified correlation between “accountant” and sustainability, reporting, sustainable development, and responsibility highlights the importance of the accounting profession in promoting sustainability and fostering responsible practices. Also, a correlation between accountants and artificial intelligence was identified.

Association between periodontal disease and gestational diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis

AimPeriodontal disease (PD) can aggravate insulin resistance during pregnancy and trigger the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). MethodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out. Two researchers carried out a literature search using internet databases. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected. OR was used as the measure of association. The fixed effects model was applied, and due to the presence of heterogeneity, the DerSimonian and Laird random effects model was applied. The level of significance was p < 0.05. The presence of biases was assessed using the Egger test and the funnel plot. ResultsOf the 176 articles found, 11 were included. 2032 pregnant women were analyzed, of which 572 developed GDM. It was found that PD was a risk factor for developing GDM when all studies were assessed (OR=1.83 95 % CI 1.25–2.69, p < 0.0017) and when analyzing only those that included an adjusted OR (OR= 1.83 95 % CI 1.31–2.56, p < 0.004). ConclusionsPD poses a high risk of suffering from GDM. The development of oral health programs in women who wish to conceive is essential to improve metabolic control and reduce obstetric and perinatal complications.

Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Pada Pelayanan Rawat Inap Di UPTD Puskesmas Hiliweto Gido

Every information related to accounting is handled by the Accounting Information System. (AIS). The purpose of this study was to assess whether the accounting information system at the UPTD Hiliweto Gido Health Center has been implemented successfully and efficiently, and to examine the function of the system in inpatient services. The research methodology of this study uses an exploratory qualitative approach, specifically by using the Google Scholar internet database to obtain secondary data from national papers and conducting focused interviews. The results of this study are that the installation of the accounting information system at the Hiliweto Gido Health Center has been successful based on research findings. This study examines how a more integrated and real-time accounting information system can improve the efficiency of inpatient services at the Health Center, especially in resource management and financing.

ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DE ATENDIMENTO AO PÚBLICO EM ÓRGÃOS GOVERNAMENTAIS: PLANEJAMENTO, COMUNICAÇÃO E PRODUTIVIDADE

ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DE ATENDIMENTO AO PÚBLICO EM ÓRGÃOS GOVERNAMENTAIS: PLANEJAMENTO, COMUNICAÇÃO E PRODUTIVIDADE

A Study of the Teucrium L. Genus in the Azerbaijan Flora Based on Herbarium Materials

In 1957, Ya. M. Isayev described 8 species of the Teucrium L. genus in the flora of Azerbaijan. About 620 herbarium specimens of the genus were analyzed in the Herbarium Fund of the BAC. During the revision of the herbarium specimens, the place and time of collection of the species of the genus, as well as the persons who collected and identified them, were studied. According to the results obtained as a result of the analysis of the herbarium fund, literary data and Internet databases, changes in the nomenclature within the genus require modern studies of the taxonomy of species common in Azerbaijan.

Control of Helminth Infections in Captive Herbivores: An Overview of Experience

There are numerous challenges associated with helminth control in captive animals. The aim of the present paper is to provide an overview of the research on deworming of captive herbivorous mammals, the associated problems and the solutions sought, in order to derive recommendations for practice in the relevant institutions. The research was conducted by searching electronic internet databases and following the bibliographies in the published articles. The articles found are presented in summarized form. Most of the results relate to herbivores of the family Bovidae, followed by the families Cervidae, Equidae, Elephantidae, Camelidae and Giraffidae. Systematic data are presented on the types of anthelmintics used, dosages and application regimens for different animal species. Anthelmintics were administered at doses similar to or even higher than those used in farm animals, with no evidence of side effects. Treatment results often depended on the animal and parasite species. Incomplete cure, reinfection, and resistance to anthelmintics were the most common problems in the field. Based on the literature reviewed, the optimal prevention measures include the following: quarantine of newly arrived animals; daily or as intensive as possible cleaning of droppings; regular change of substrate in the enclosures; and monitoring of possible infections and their qualitative and quantitative composition (monthly or at least every two months). For treatments and monitoring effectiveness, recommendations include the following: individual assessment of the need for treatment; selective choice of anthelmintics; post-treatment examination between the 10th and 14th day after deworming; carrying out a group treatment after a preliminary drug effect test; conducting mass deworming only in case of a significant increase in fecal egg counts, highly pathogenic helminth species and a deterioration in the condition of the animals. In the future, more attention should be paid to new approaches such as biological control by saprophytic fungi or natural compounds as an alternative to anthelmintics. This would help minimize the use of anthelmintics, protect refugia and allow animals to remain healthy by maintaining a balance with the low levels of parasites present.

Efficacy and Safety of a Low-FODMAP Diet in Combination with a Gluten-Free Diet for Adult Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Common gastrointestinal disease irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is marked by symptoms like changed bowel habits, bloating, and stomach ache. A low-FODMAP combined gluten-free diet (LF-GFD) has been suggested as a possible therapy for IBS symptoms management. This study sought to investigate whether a LF-GFD would help patients with IBS. Strict inclusion and exclusion criteria from internet databases helped to identify clinical studies evaluating the intervention of LF-GFD in the treatment of IBS patients. Using measurements including the visual analog scale (VAS) for bloating and pain, the IBS symptom severity scale (IBS-SSS), and IBS quality of life (IBS-QoL), the main results evaluated were the efficacy of LF-GFD in reducing IBS symptoms. Furthermore assessed were the psychological impacts of LF-GFD utilizing the self- rating depression scale (SDS) and self- rating anxiety scale (SAS). A total of 437 patients (221 on LF-GFD diet and 216 on GFD) were involved in 4 randomized controlled trials and 4 cohort studies. The combined results indicated that LF-GFD reduced the VAS bloating ratings (RR = -0.58, 95%CI -0.92-0.23, P = 0.0010, I2 = 83%) and the VAS pain scores (RR = -0.42, 95%CI -0.66-0.19, P = 0.005, I2 = 58%). In addition, LF-GFD indicated a substantial enhancement in IBS-SSS scores (MD = -1.42, 95%CI -2.74-0.10, P = 0.03, I2 = 24%) and IBS-QoL ratings (MD = 3.75, 95%CI 0.98-6.53, P = 0.008, I2 = 33%). Moreover, the LF-GFD group showed a substantial drop in SDS (MD = -2.56, 95%CI -3.38-1.74, P < 0.00001, I2 = 65%) and SAS (MD = -4.30, 95%CI -6.53-2.24, P < 0.0001, I2 = 0%) scores compared to the GFD group. LF-GFD therapy significantly enhances clinical symptoms and reduces anxiety and depression in individuals diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome.

Prevalence of sleep disturbances in endometriosis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This study systematically analyzes the prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with endometriosis. The PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Wanfang, China National Knowledge Internet Database (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database were searched from their establishment to January 2024, using the search terms endometriosis and sleep disturbance to collect relevant literature on the prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with endometriosis. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias. The prevalence of sleep disorders in patients with endometriosis was systematically analyzed using Stata17.0 software. Sixteen studies with 2573 participants were included. The prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with endometriosis was 70.8% (95% confidence interval: 60.7%~80.9%). The said prevalence was higher in China than in Iran and the European countries (78.2 vs. 57.6 vs. 64.4, Q=9.27, P=0.010) and increased significantly since 2018 (79.0 vs. 61.3, Q=3.97, P=0.046). This prevalence was significantly higher in the cohort study than that in cross-sectional and case-control studies (84.0 vs. 74.0 vs. 59.5, Q=7.16, P=0.028). The prevalence of sleep disturbance is high in patients with endometriosis, particularly in China and its prevalence has increased significantly in recent years. Appropriate interventions are recommended to effectively prevent or minimize sleep disturbances in patients with endometriosis.

Retrospective investigation into Nigerian response to COVID-19 education crisis as compared to other developed countries

The educational system has been severely impacted by the abrupt closure of schools in numerous nations during the COVID-19 pandemic in an effort to contain the virus. Nonetheless, there is insufficient information available about Nigeria’s response to the education issue and the factors influencing it in comparison to other countries. In light of this, this study examines Nigeria’s response to the COVID-19 educational crisis in comparison to other countries. The research method used was a systematic literature review. Only 40 of the 753 publications that were first found using internet databases like Web of Science, ERIC, Scopus, and Google Scholar satisfied the requirements for inclusion in the research. It was found that concerns with the availability, awareness, accessibility, and utilization of e-learning facilities posed serious obstacles for Nigeria and other developing nations trying to continue remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The differences in the utilization of e-learning during the pandemic were made worse by the digital divide that exists between low- and high-income, rural and urban populations. In order for remote education to be effective, parents, students, and teachers must get system adaptation training. In light of global disruptions, this research offers fresh empirical insights into the critical elements impacting the use of ICTs for teaching and learning. It was recommended that the school sector receive increased funding in order to provide a technical support team, train parents and teachers, and purchase the required equipment.

Contemporary Applications and Future Perspectives of Robots in Endodontics: A Scoping Review.

In the era of modern advanced endodontics, the reduction of reliance on human hands and shifting towards robotics could benefit the precision and accuracy of endodontic treatment. This scoping review aims to describe current and emerging trends in the applications of robots in endodontics and highlight their limitations and future perspectives. This review followed the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) standards. A comprehensive search of internet databases was conducted until February 2024. Studies that specifically examined robots in the field of endodontics were included. The studies focused on root canal cleaning, shaping, surgical procedures, and other applications. Robotic systems demonstrated improved accuracy, precision, reduced errors, and time savings compared with manual techniques. Robotics in endodontics show promise, especially in surgical procedures, with AI integration enhancing accuracy and efficiency. Challenges such as cost, physical limitations, and absence of tactile feedback require further research and investment.

Mortality predictors in emergency department adult patients with sepsis: A systematic review

Background: Sepsis was regarded as a major global public health concern; it continues to be associated with a high death rate despite advancements in contemporary treatment. This research aims to evaluate the predictive effect of clinical scoring systems and biomarkers for sepsis patients in ED. Method: In accordance with PRISMA principles, we carried out this systematic review. We used the internet databases MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and EMBASE to conduct a thorough search of the literature. Articles written in English and released between 2015 and 2023 were involved in the search. Using predictors and ED, we first conducted a comprehensive search that included sepsis and infectious illnesses. Result: A total of 3029 patients from 7 publications—3 cohort, 2 observational, and 2 case control studies—were included in this study. The study by Song et al. in 2019 had the highest fatality rate (46.6%), while the study by Duplessis et al. in 2018 had the lowest mortality rate (6.4%). SIRS criteria, qSOFA score, International Sepsis Conference 2001, and American College of Chest Physicians Guidelines are the diagnostic criteria that are employed. AUC varied from 33.7 (MMP9) to 0.89 (IL-6). Conclusion: AUC was increased significantly when CSSs were combined with IgE, presepsin, IL-6 and PCT.

“The Jews’ Last March in Their Lives” – An Unknown Holocaust Photo from Dubno

Abstract In this source publication I analyze a photograph taken by a Hungarian soldier serving in the Eastern front, which depicts the Jews of Dubno marching toward the Surmychi airfield where the Nazis amssacred them. The image is an example of photos taken during the war and then stashed away, only to resurface again when the generation which survived the war, passed away. Today, several similar images are available in public collections and internet databases, and enrich our knowledge about the local events of the Holocaust.

Discussion On The Development Of China's Regional Carbon Market Under The Background Of Double Carbon

Accelerating China's carbon trading market is one of the important means to deal with climate change and achieve the dual carbon goal. Due to the huge differences in China's regional economic development and carbon resource endowment, the impact of the establishment of the national unified carbon trading market on regional economic development is unstable and uncertain. For local governments to make full use of this empty window period, this paper combs the recent development of the carbon market, and discusses the development prospect of China's regional carbon market under the background of carbon trading. The results show that: ①in the current development of the national carbon emission trading market, we can not achieve the carbon unification of the market and abandon the local carbon trading market; ②In the process of regional carbon trading, it can promote the low-carbon development of local economy; ③In the process of regional carbon trading, it can increase the share of clean energy and improve the efficiency of regional ecological and environmental protection. Then, some suggestions are put forward for the development of local carbon trading: ①appropriately expand the pilot scale of local carbon trading, go up and down, and realize the double cycle development of carbon market; ②Strengthen the training of professionals and create an innovative and entrepreneurial business environment; ③build a carbon platform with big data technology and improve the Regional Internet plus carbon enterprise database; ④Actively promote the development of PPP model, explore the carbon sink transaction of cooperation between the government and social capital, continuously improve the regional green and low-carbon development, and jointly promote the realization of the "double carbon goal".

Prevalence and epidemiological distribution of indicators of pathogenic bacteria in households drinking water in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundEnsuring the availability of safe drinking water remains a critical challenge in developing countries, including Ethiopia. Therefore, this paper aimed to investigate the prevalence of fecal coliform and E. coli bacteria and, geographical, children availability, and seasonal exposure assessment through a meta-analysis.MethodsTwo independent review groups extensively searched internet databases for English-language research articles published between 2013 and 2023. This systematic review and meta-analysis followed PRISMA guidelines. The methodological quality of each included study was evaluated using the STROBE guidelines. Publication bias was assessed by visual inspection of a funnel plot and then tested by the Egger regression test, and meta-analysis was performed using DerSimonian and Laird random-effects models with inverse variance weighting. Subgroup analyses were also conducted to explore heterogeneity.ResultsOut of 48 potentially relevant studies, only 21 fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were considered for meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of fecal coliform and E. coli was 64% (95% CI: 56.0–71.0%, I2 = 95.8%) and 54% (95% CI: 45.7–62.3%, I2 = 94.2%), respectively. Subgroup analysis revealed that the prevalence of fecal coliform bacteria increased during the wet season (70%) compared to the dry season (60%), particularly in households with under-five children (74%) compared to all households (61%), in rural (68%) versus urban (66%) areas, and in regions with high prevalence such as Amhara (71%), Gambela (71%), and Oromia (70%). Similarly, the prevalence of E. coli was higher in households with under-five children (66%) than in all households (46%).ConclusionsThe analysis highlights the higher prevalence of fecal coliform and E. coli within households drinking water, indicating that these bacteria are a significant public health concern. Moreover, these findings emphasize the critical need for targeted interventions aimed at improving drinking water quality to reduce the risk of fecal contamination and enhance public health outcomes for susceptible groups, including households with under-five children, in particular geographical areas such as the Amhara, Gambela, and Oromia regions, as well as rural areas, at point-of-use, and during the rainy season.RegistrationThis review was registered on PROSPERO (registration ID - CRD42023448812).

Impact of climate change on grape composition: a review

The objective of this study was to prepare a literature review on the main implications of climate change for the composition of grapes and wine. A literature review was carried out with articles, books, and other scientific materials available in internet databases for indexing terms. A systematic literature review was adopted to prepare this review. Initially, the question for the development of the research was formulated. Soon after the search strategy was defined, the search for manuscripts related to the subject in the databases began. The manuscripts were selected for their relevance and relationship with the key subject of this review. Results inferred that the problems caused by the greenhouse effect, not only globally but also at regional and local levels, are worrying for the agricultural sector. In Brazil, projections for the end of the century indicate an increase of approximately 2°C in temperature, and the vine is a crop highly influenced by the climate, considered a factor of utmost importance for its development, productivity, and quality in the vineyard. Studies have shown that climate change causes changes in temperature, solar radiation, water, and CO2, consequently compromising the composition of sugars, organic acids, phenolic compounds and aromatic compounds, in grapes and wine. It is concluded that the problems caused by climate change in both the composition of grapes and wine are worrying, as they can cause great losses for producers and vineyards. However, more studies and research are needed to propose strategies that can minimize the effects of climate implications.

Efficacy and safety of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for diabetes peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Diabetes peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is mainly treated with diabetes as a whole, and there is no targeted treatment. Some studies have reported that adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for DPN has achieved a good effect, our study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of HBOT for DPN and provide reference for the clinic by using a systematic review and meta-analysis. A comprehensive search was conducted across several databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Internet Database, Chinese BioMedical Database, China Scientific Journal Database, and Wanfang Database, for relevant randomized controlled trials published before July 2022. The population, intervention, comparison, outcomes, study design criteria were used to guide the selection of studies. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 and STATA 14.0, with odds ratios and mean differences along with 95% confidence intervals serving as measures of effect size. Fourteen randomized controlled trials were included in the final analysis, comprising 675 patients in the HBOT group and 648 in the standard therapy (ST) group. The HBOT group demonstrated a significantly higher effective treatment rate compared to the ST group (P < .001). Additionally, the HBOT group showed significant improvements in motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) and sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNVC) across multiple nerves: median nerve (PMNCV < 0.001, PSNCV = 0.001), ulnar nerve (PMNCV = 0.02, PSNCV < 0.001), peroneal nerve (PMNCV < 0.001, PSNCV < 0.001), and tibial nerve (PMNCV = 0.001, PSNCV = 0.008). Six adverse events were reported in the HBOT group, while no adverse events occurred in the ST group, with no significant difference between the 2 groups. Publication bias was identified in some outcome variables through funnel plots, Begger test, and Egger test. HBOT significantly enhances treatment efficacy and nerve conduction velocity in patients with DPN, with few adverse events, making it a safe and effective adjunctive therapy for DPN.

Approaches to Sustainable Enterprise Value

Over the last two decades, business has taken a more systematic approach to understanding its impact on all of its stakeholders. Companies are striving to operate in a more sustainable way to improve the environmental, social and economic impact of their activities. Even today, the interest in determining the value of a company or parts of a company has not waned. As the economy continues to evolve, there are reasons and impulses that encourage companies to find out what their value is. The new approach is dependent on re-thinking value creation. There has been a growing understanding that sustainability requires a more comprehensive view of value that includes economic, social and environmental benefits. The aim of this paper is to propose a methodology for determining the sustainable value of an enterprise with respect to the factors influencing its value. This study is based on information that was gathered through an extensive literature review (research publications and research studies; the company’s financial statements with notes) using Internet and research databases and the authors’ own experiences. Methods of analysis, comparison, selection, abstraction, induction, deduction and statistics were used. The main findings of this study are as follows: the stakeholders require a company’s sustainable value; the modification of the EVA method with the sustainable value approach brings a different perspective to the issue of determining the value of an enterprise. In addition to the positives, the proposed methodology has limitations that can be removed or improved with further research.

Surgery for subaxial cervical spine injuries: which is better: anterior, posterior, or anterior-posterior combined approach?: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Both anterior and posterior approaches have shown insignificant differences in good clinical outcomes with one over another advantages and disadvantages. This review aimed to provide evidence for the best management of subaxial cervical spine injuries and discuss the clinical outcomes and complications. Clinical studies of anterior versus posterior and anterior versus anterior-posterior (combined) approaches to subaxial cervical spine injury were searched electronically from PubMed, Medline, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and other Internet databases. Clinical improvement, complication rates, and mortality rates showed no significant differences with an odds ratio of 1.09 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79-1.49; p=0.61) for the anterior versus posterior approach and an odds ratio of 1.05 (95% CI, 0.35-3.18; p=0.93) for the anterior versus the combined approach. Surgical duration and blood loss were significantly different between the anterior and posterior groups with a mean difference of -42.84 (95% CI, -64.39 to 21.29; p<0.0001); -212.91 (95% CI, -417.60 to 8.22; p=0.04), respectively, whereas the length of hospitalization did not (p=0.16). No difference was found between the groups when compared by clinical improvement and complication rate. Meanwhile, the anterior approach was superior to the posterior approach in terms of surgical duration, blood loss, and hospitalization length.

Designing an IoT platform using Wireless Sensor Network

The Internet of Things (IoT) is not only a well-researched topic but also a growing industry. Although the main idea is to connect devices to the internet, there are many ways to do this since IoT systems are application-oriented. This paper presents a wireless sensor network (WSN)based IoT platform designed for wide are aapplications. The platform consists of one or more wireless sensor networks, gateways, web servers, and databases that provide a reliable connection between field sensors and Internet databases. WSN is based on the IEEE 802.15.4e Time Slot Channel Hopping (TSCH) protocol because it has the high performance. Subsequent to the system designed for many subscribers, new synchronization plans and effective transmission functions are also planned to increase network capacity and reduce energy consumption. Therefore, the platform concept can meet the needs of high-end applications and the battery life of low-end applications

Perceived Corruption in Light of Green Transition Indicators

Objective: The aim of the study is to investigate how the areas of the green transition that promote sustainability relate to perceived levels of corruption. Theoretical Framework: The variables of corruption, economic growth, renewable energies and carbon dioxide emissions are integrated together in the long run. There is a causal relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, corruption, economic growth and renewable energies. The corruption index and economic growth have a statistically significant relationship with carbon dioxide emissions. However, the impact of renewable energies and international trade slows climate change and improves the quality of the environment. Method: We based our research on publicly available internet databases. The data available here can be freely used. This means that no matter what questionnaire they are based on, their analysis does not require a research permit. Another advantage of such databases is that the research conducted using them can be reproduced and continued in the future. We modeled the level of corruption using the time series of Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index. We examined the countries that are included in both databases. After cleaning and coding data the first step was to create descriptive statistics. At the same time, the normality of the sample was tested and the homoscedasticity condition was checked, because these two latter tests determine which statistical methods can be used for the purpose of further investigations. This was followed by the examination of the question, to what extent and in what direction environmental indices influence Corruption perception. For this purpose, we made a correlation matrix. Based on it we created a regression model in which the CPI was the dependent (explanatory) variable and the environmental indices were included as independent (explanatory) variables. Results and Discussion: Corruption prevention is significantly influenced by Environmental policy, Particulate matter and Gross greenhouse gas emissions - the latter has a negative effect. The increase in waste generation also reduces the CPI, thus increasing the feeling of corruption, but this effect did not prove to be significant. In addition, recycling is an important marketing factor of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy. Therefore, in some ways, it is more valuable than money. There is a correlation between the perceived level of corruption and environmental indicators. These indicators explain the perception of corruption in 49.4%. Two types of causal relationships are possible: reduced corruption leads to better environmental performance; better environmental indicators reduce the perceived level of corruption. Research Implications: Compliance with the Environmental policy can help a lot in making Corruption prevention effective, primarily by preventing legal loopholes. Originality/Value: Our study contributes to the sustainability areas of the green transition and to the reduction of corruption and provides tools. Anti-corruption action exposes companies to a stricter regulatory environment, which increases the costs of violations and the risks of profiteering. As anti-corruption becomes more effective, privileges based on political connections are lost. Therefore, firms may prioritize social activities to gain reputation and resources, or to forget past violations. The fight against corruption improves external oversight and increases stakeholder attention, which requires companies to deliver higher corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance. In addition, anti-corruption measures free up previously seized resources, which is a prerequisite for companies' participation in social activities.