International Prostate Symptom Score Quality Of Life Score Research Articles

Clinical characteristics and predictors of long-term postoperative urinary incontinence in patients treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: A propensity-matched analysis.

This study aimed to elucidate the clinical characteristics and predictors of long-term postoperative urinary incontinence (PUI) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). This study included patients who underwent RARP at our institution and were stratified into PUI (≥1 pad/day) and continence (0 pad/day) groups at 60 months after RARP. A propensity score-matched analysis with multiple preoperative urinary status (Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite urinary subdomains, total International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), and IPSS-quality of life scores) was performed to match preoperative urinary status in these groups. Serial changes in urinary status and treatment satisfaction preoperatively and until 60 months after RARP were compared, and predictors of long-term PUI were assessed using multivariate logistic regression analysis. A total of 228 patients were included in the PUI and continence groups (114 patients each). Although no significant difference in preoperative urinary status was observed between the two groups, the postoperative urinary status significantly worsened overall in the PUI group than in the continence group. Treatment satisfaction was also significantly lower in the PUI group than in the continence group from 12 to 60 months postoperatively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that age (≥70 years) and biochemical recurrence (BCR) were significant predictors of the long-term PUI group (p < 0.05). Patients with long-term PUI had poor overall postoperative urinary status and lower treatment satisfaction than the continence group. Considering the age and risk of BCR is important for predicting long-term PUI when performing RARP.

Mid-term results of ReMEEX sling system in female stress urinary incontinence with various indications and feasibility of readjustment.

To examine efficacy and safety of ReMEEX implantation in patients with female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) associated with detrusor underactivity (DU), recurrence, or intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD). Retrospective cohort study included 303 females who underwent ReMEEX system (March 2008 to May 2021). Patients were stratified into three groups by purpose of surgery (SUI with DU, reoperation, and SUI with ISD) and evaluated with following criteria: cure (absence of subjective complaint of leakage and objective leakage in the stress test), improvement (rare leakage subjectively, but satisfaction regardless of stress test), and failure. Primary outcome was success rate of surgery assessed through patient interviews and a stress test. Surgical outcomes and complications were evaluated. Mean follow-up was 34.4 months (range, 6.0-145.0 months). At the final follow-up visit, 42.9% and 49.2% of patients were cured and improved. Twenty-one point five percent required tension readjustment (mean number, 1.2). The total complication rate was 19.5% (none for grade ≥4). Preoperative Qmax was significantly higher in the ISD group (p<0.001) and preoperative total International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) score was significantly higher in the DU group (p=0.044). Moreover, at postoperative 1 year, both total IPSS score and IPSS quality of life score were significantly higher in the DU group (both p=0.001). The success rate of ReMEEX system was 92.1% at mean follow-up of 34.4 months in female SUI with DU, reoperation, or ISD. It also enabled postoperative readjustment of sling tension, as needed, up to 130 months after surgery.

The learning curve for transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy for benign prostate hyperplasia: a single-surgeon experience of 494 patients.

This study was performed to investigate the learning curve of transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy (TUEB) for benign prostatic hyperplasia. The study involved 494 consecutive patients who underwent TUEB for benign prostatic hyperplasia from August 2018 to March 2022 by one surgeon (SJJ, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea). The patients were followed up at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively. To evaluate the learning curve of TUEB, perioperative parameters including the enucleation ratio (enucleated tissue weight/transitional zone volume), TUEB efficiency (enucleated tissue weight/operation time), and enucleation efficiency (enucleated tissue weight/enucleation time) were analyzed. Functional outcomes and postoperative complications were also assessed, including the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), IPSS quality-of-life (QoL) score, and uroflowmetry outcomes. The patients' median age was 72 (interquartile range [IQR]: 66-78) years, and the estimated prostate volume and transitional zone volume were 63.0 (IQR: 46.0-90.6) ml and 37.1 (IQR: 24.0-60.0) ml, respectively. The enucleation ratio, TUEB efficiency, and enucleation efficiency were 0.60 (IQR: 0.46-0.54) g ml-1, 0.33 (IQR: 0.22-0.46) g min-1, and 0.50 (IQR: 0.35-0.72) g min-1, respectively, plateauing after 70 cases. The functional outcomes, including total IPSS, IPSS QoL score, and uroflowmetry outcomes, significantly improved at 6 months after TUEB (all P < 0.05), but without significant differences over the learning curve. Sixty-five (13.2%) patients developed complications after TUEB, 21.5% of whom experienced major complications (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥3). The rate of major complications declined as the number of TUEB cases increased (P = 0.013). Our results suggest that the efficiency of TUEB stabilized within 70 procedures.

Outcome of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) using 5% dextrose water as irrigant.

TURP remains the gold standard for simple prostatectomy presently. Different fluids have been used for irrigation while performing monopolar TURP. The choice of irrigation fluid depends on a lot of factors. We sought to find out if the outcome of monopolar TURP using 5% dextrose water in our setting compares with findings in other studies using different fluids as irrigation fluid in monopolar TURP. This was a prospective study of 220 patients who had monopolar TURP using 5% dextrose water as irrigation fluid from 2015 to 2020. The study was completed by 220 patients. The mean age was 66.25 yrs. The mean weight of prostate was 53.2 g, and mean resected weight was 30.10 g using a mean irrigation volume of 45.35 liters, 5% dextrose water over a mean resection time of 66.08 mins. The mean changes in International Prostate Symptom Score/quality of life score (IPSS/QOLS) were statistically significant. Early complications recorded were postoperative hematuria with clot retention (1.4%), urinary tract infection (UTI) (13.2%), and secondary hemorrhage (10%). TURP syndrome was not recorded. Late complications seen within 2 years follow-up were transient urinary incontinence (6.4%), urethral stricture (4.1%), and bladder neck contracture (2.3%). There was no repeat TURP for residual adenoma within this period. TURP using 5% dextrose water has comparable outcomes to other irrigation fluids for monopolar TURP. It is a good alternative to any other irrigation fluid.

MP74-07 THE EFFECT OF TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY ON LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS

You have accessJournal of UrologyCME1 Apr 2023MP74-07 THE EFFECT OF TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY ON LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS Norichika Ueda, Go Tsujimura, Takahiro Imanaka, Sohei Kuribayashi, Koichi Okada, Kentaro Takezawa, Shinichiro Fukuhara, and Norio Nonomura Norichika UedaNorichika Ueda More articles by this author , Go TsujimuraGo Tsujimura More articles by this author , Takahiro ImanakaTakahiro Imanaka More articles by this author , Sohei KuribayashiSohei Kuribayashi More articles by this author , Koichi OkadaKoichi Okada More articles by this author , Kentaro TakezawaKentaro Takezawa More articles by this author , Shinichiro FukuharaShinichiro Fukuhara More articles by this author , and Norio NonomuraNorio Nonomura More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000003348.07AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Both late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) syndrome and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) increase with age and decrease quality of life (QOL). The standard treatment for LOH syndrome is testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Since the prostate is an androgen-dependent organ, TRT may have some effect on LUTS. However, the effect of TRT on LUTS is not fully understood. The number of patients with both LUTS and LOH syndrome is increasing, therefore it is important to understand the relationship between TRT and LUTS. In this study, we retrospectively examined the effect of TRT on LUTS. METHODS: Ninety-four patients who received TRT for LOH syndrome from May 2017 to August 2022 were evaluated. Three months after the first testosterone administration, Aging males Symptoms rating scale (AMS), Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM), Erection Hardness Score (EHS), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), and IPSS QOL score were assessed. IPSS was also evaluated for the voiding and storage subscores, respectively. RESULTS: TRT improved AMS, SHIM and EHS significantly (all p<0.01). In the evaluation of urinary symptoms, TRT did not improve any of the IPSS total scores, IPSS voiding subscores, IPSS storage subscores, or IPSS QOL scores in the LUTS mild group (IPSS: 8 or less), but in the LUTS moderate-severe group (IPSS: 8-35), TRT significantly improved them all (IPSS total scores: 14.2±0.9 vs 9.8±1.1: p<0.001, IPSS voiding subscores: 8. 0±0.6 vs 5.3±0.8: p<0.001, IPSS storage subscores: 6.3±0.6 vs 4.5±0.5: p=0.003, IPSS QOL scores: 3.9±0.2 vs 3.0±0.3: p=0.002, respectively) (Figure 1). CONCLUSIONS: TRT for LOH patients does not exacerbate LUTS but improves LUTS, especially for moderate or severe LUTS patients. Source of Funding: none © 2023 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 209Issue Supplement 4April 2023Page: e1071 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2023 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Norichika Ueda More articles by this author Go Tsujimura More articles by this author Takahiro Imanaka More articles by this author Sohei Kuribayashi More articles by this author Koichi Okada More articles by this author Kentaro Takezawa More articles by this author Shinichiro Fukuhara More articles by this author Norio Nonomura More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...

B-TURP versus HoLEP: Peri-Operative Outcomes and Complications in Frail Elderly (>75 y.o.) Patients: A Prospective Randomized Study

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the peri-operative and functional results between trans-urethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in middle-old patients. Materials and Methods: This prospective single-center study included patients over 75 years old treated with B-TURP or HoLEP for BPH associated with LUTS with prostate volume (PV) <100 mL. Primary endpoints were the intra-operative blood loss, percentage of loss of hemoglobin, blood transfusion, complications, and the comparison of functional outcomes. All patients were evaluated at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months of follow-up. Results: Overall, 96 patients undergoing HoLEP and 104 B-TURP were eligible and enrolled for the study. Post-operative results showed statistically significant differences between the two groups, all in favor of HoLEP group, specifically in terms of removed prostate tissue, PV reduction rate, hemoglobin values at 24 h, hemoglobin loss, operative time, length of hospitalization, days of catheterization, and urinary flow rates. There was no significant difference in terms of postvoid residual urine volume, perioperative complication, blood transfusion, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), and IPSS quality of life scores. Conclusions: In middle-old patients, the HoLEP technique represents a prostate size-independent treatment option with a more favorable safety profile defined by less bleeding, lower blood transfusions, and a significantly lower hemoglobin drop than B-TURP.

Role of Antimuscarinics Combined With Alpha-blockers in the Management of Urinary Storage Symptoms in Patients With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

We evaluate the efficacy and safety of combining antimuscarinics with alpha-blockers to treat storage symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Searches were carried out on PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases to identify randomized, placebo-controlled trials published before February 15, 2022, assessing the efficacy or safety of antimuscarinics in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia treated with alpha-blockers. Further meta-analyses were performed using standardized mean difference and risk ratio. A total of 12 randomized trials were included in the systematic review. The meta-analysis showed no impact of antimuscarinics on the number of urgencies per day (SMD -0.23 [95%CI: -0.64; -0.17]; P = .21). However, the use of antimuscarinics was associated with a small reduction of micturition episodes per day (SMD -0.19 [95%CI: -0.37; -0.01]; P = .045). With regard to side effects, post-void residual increased slightly in patients treated with antimuscarinics (SMD 0.26 [95%CI: 0.15; 0.37]; P < .01). In addition, there was a higher risk of acute urinary retention (RR 3.26 [95%CI: 1.35; 7.86]; P = .02), dry mouth (RR 3.43 [95%CI: 1.86; 6.32]; P < .001), and constipation (RR 2.92 [95%CI: 1.48; 5.73]; P < .001) with the use of antimuscarinics. Finally, the risk of treatment interruption due to adverse events was higher for the patients treated with antimuscarinics (RR 1.74 [95%CI: 1.27; 2.38]; P < .01). The addition of antimuscarinics to alpha-blockers was not associated with a substantial reduction in urgencies and micturition episodes in benign prostatic hyperplasia patients with storage symptoms. In addition, the toxicity profile was not in favor of antimuscarinic use in these patients.

The pressure flow study investigation of pathophysiology of post-micturition dribble in male patients.

In this study, we aimed to elucidate the pathophysiology of post-micturition dribble (PMD) through analyzing several variables including pressure flow study (PFS) findings and symptoms questionnaire. We retrospectively analyzed male patients who visited our department between 2010 and 2020. We used modified international prostate symptom score (m-IPSS), which consists of eight sub-score related to lower urinary tract symptoms (Incomplete Emptying, Frequency, Intermittency, Urgency, Weak Stream, Straining, Nocturia, and PMD) and one question related to quality of life (QOL). Multivariate regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between PMD and the variables, including age, prostate volume (PV), body mass index, bladder outlet obstruction index (BOOI), bladder contractility index, and bladder voiding efficiency, which were obtained by PFS. A total of 143 male patients were analyzed. The patients with PMD showed significantly larger PV and higher BOOI, and worse IPSS total and QOL score than those without PMD. Multivariate regression analysis showed that large PV and BOOI were significantly associated with PMD. In Spearman's correlation analysis, PMD and each m-IPSS sub-score except nocturia had significant positive correlation. Furthermore, Spearman's correlation analysis showed that PMD and QOL had significant strong positive correlation. PMD was significantly associated with large PV and BOO evaluated by PFS. Furthermore, PMD significantly exacerbated QOL. The severity of PMD and the other m-IPSS sub-score except nocturia could have intercorrelation with each other.

Comparison of PKRP and TUVP in the treatment of high-risk BPH and analysis of postoperative influencing factors.

ObjectiveThis study aims to compare the efficacy of plasma kinetic loop resection of the prostate (PKRP) and transurethral vaporization of the prostate (TUVP) for the treatment of high-risk benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and analyze the influence of the related factors on the operation of BPH.MethodsA total of 108 high-risk BPH patients diagnosed in our hospital from March 2018 to September 2021 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 54 cases in each group. The control group was treated with TUVP, and the observation group was treated with PKRP. The international prostate symptom score (IPSS), quality of life (QOL) index, maximum urine flow rate (Qmax), and residual urine volume (RU) were observed before and after treatment. The general information such as age, educational level, residence, and residence status of the patient, as well as clinical information such as surgical method, nocturia frequency, preoperative IPSS score, RU, medical history, and prostate texture, were also recorded. All patients were followed up for 1 month, and complications were recorded.ResultsThe IPSS score, QOL score, and RU of patients in the two groups were lower after treatment than those before treatment, and the Qmax was higher than that before treatment (P < 0.05). The IPSS score, QOL score, and RU of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the Qmax was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). Univariate analysis showed that the patient's age, surgical method, nocturia frequency, preoperative IPSS score, RU, medical history, and prostatic texture all could affect the postoperative condition of patients with BPH (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the patient's age, surgical method, nocturia frequency, preoperative IPSS score, RU, and medical history were the independent influencing factors of the postoperative condition of patients with BPH (P < 0.05).ConclusionPKRP in the treatment of high-risk BPH patients can effectively reduce the IPSS score, QOL score, and RU and significantly increase Qmax, with fewer complications and a good prognosis. Patients’ postoperative recovery was related to their age, surgical method, nocturia frequency, preoperative IPSS score, RU, and medical history. Therefore, choosing PKRP to treat high-risk BPH patients can effectively improve the postoperative urethral functional recovery of patients and reduce the occurrence of complications.

Feasibility and safety of definite volumetric modulated arc therapy with simultaneous integrated boost to the dominant intraprostatic lesion in patients with unfavorable intermediate to high-risk prostate cancer.

BackgroundThe most common site of recurrence of prostate cancer after definite radiation therapy is the dominant intraprostatic lesion (DIL). This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and safety of definite volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) to the DIL in patients with unfavorable intermediate to high-risk prostate cancer.Materials and methodsIn this prospective uncontrolled clinical trial, patients were delivered VMAT at a dose of 87.75 Gy in 39 fractions or 70 Gy in 20 fractions to the DIL in combination with androgen deprivation therapy. Genitourinary (GU) and rectal toxicity, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and IPSS quality of life (IPSS-QOL) score were collected.ResultsForty-five patients with a median follow-up of 20 months were analyzed. The cumulative incidence of acute grade ≥ 2 GU and rectal toxicity was 33.1% and 9.5%, respectively. Regarding late toxicity, the cumulative incidence of grade ≥ 2 GU and rectal toxicity was 12.6% and 2.8%, respectively. During treatment, the mean increase of IPSS was +7.4 ± 4.2 and the mean increase of IPSS-QOL was +1.7 ± 1.3. However, both IPSS and IPSS-QOL scores returned to their baseline levels by 3-months post-treatment. No significant correlation between baseline characteristics and grade ≥ 2 GU or rectal toxicity was found.ConclusionFocal SIB to the DIL of ≥ 90 Gy EQD2 in unfavorable intermediate to high-risk prostate cancer patients resulted in tolerable toxicity profiles. The mean IPSS and IPSS-QOL scores both worsened during treatment; however, both scores returned to baseline level by 3 months after treatment.

MP01-03 TRANSURETHRAL ULTRASOUND ABLATION FOR BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA: THREE-MONTH CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF A PHASE 1-2 STUDY

You have accessJournal of UrologyCME1 May 2022MP01-03 TRANSURETHRAL ULTRASOUND ABLATION FOR BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA: THREE-MONTH CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF A PHASE 1-2 STUDY Mikael Anttinen, Antti Viitala, Pouya Doerwald, Pietari Mäkelä, Pekka Taimen, Roberto Blanco Sequeiros, and Peter Boström Mikael AnttinenMikael Anttinen More articles by this author , Antti ViitalaAntti Viitala More articles by this author , Pouya DoerwaldPouya Doerwald More articles by this author , Pietari MäkeläPietari Mäkelä More articles by this author , Pekka TaimenPekka Taimen More articles by this author , Roberto Blanco SequeirosRoberto Blanco Sequeiros More articles by this author , and Peter BoströmPeter Boström More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000002513.03AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: MRI-guided transurethral ultrasound ablation (TULSA) is a novel therapy option for treating lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). We have previously reported 12-mo clinical outcomes from the first 10 patients treated at our institution. Since then, we have acquired more clinical data by treating an additional 10 patients. Combined data set of all 20 patients is reported here for the first time. METHODS: Men with LUTS due to BPH in need of surgical interventions were enrolled in this prospective, investigator-initiated, single-center, phase 1-2 study (NCT03350529). Efficacy of the procedure is assessed by uroflowmetry, PSA, and functional status and quality of life (QoL) questionnaires including EPIC-26, IPSS, and IIEF-5 at baseline and 3, 6, 9 and 12 mo post-TULSA. MRI is obtained at baseline, 3 and 12 mo. Medication use before and after TULSA and adverse events (AEs) in Clavien-Dindo classification are recorded. RESULTS: 20 patients have undergone TULSA, with a median follow-up of 12 mo. At baseline, median [IQR] age was 67 yr [64–72], PSA 3 ng/ml [2–6], prostate volume 51 ml [48–65], average flow rate 4 ml/s [3–7], maximum flow rate 11 ml/s [8–16], voided volume 210 ml [144–378], and post-void residual volume 71 ml [40–304]. Median sonication, hospitalization, and catheterization times were 43 min, 24 h, and 16 d, respectively. AEs included six grade 2 and one grade 3 events, including urinary tract infection, urinary retention, and epididymitis (grade 3), all resolving within 3 mo. 17 patients have completed their 3-mo follow-up. Between baseline and 3 mo, median values for measured parameters changed as follows: prostate volume reduced from 51 to 38 ml, PSA reduced from 3 to 1 ng/ml, post-void residual volume decreased from 71 to 54 ml, average flow rate increased from 4 to 8 ml/s, Qmax increased from 11 to 23 ml/s, voided volume decreased from 210 to 171 ml, IPSS score improved from 16 to 6, IPSS QoL score improved from 4 to 1, IIEF-5 improved from 17 to 21, EPIC-26 urinary incontinence domain improved from 86 to 97, EPIC-26 irritative/obstructive domain improved from 69 to 91, EPIC-26 bowel domain improved from 88 to 96 and EPIC-26 sexual domain improved from 63 to 95. The results of uroflowmetry, functional status, and QoL questionnaires all improved already at 3 mo despite discontinuation of LUTS medication in all 17 patients receiving LUTS medication before TULSA. CONCLUSIONS: These short-term outcomes strengthen our previously reported results on the safety and efficacy of TULSA as a promising treatment option for BPH. Source of Funding: Urology and radiology departments at Turku University Hospital have received an unrestricted educational grant from Profound Medical Inc., which enabled us to conduct this trial in accordance with our own predefined protocol. Our study was planned and implemented solely by the clinical authors © 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 207Issue Supplement 5May 2022Page: e1 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Mikael Anttinen More articles by this author Antti Viitala More articles by this author Pouya Doerwald More articles by this author Pietari Mäkelä More articles by this author Pekka Taimen More articles by this author Roberto Blanco Sequeiros More articles by this author Peter Boström More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...

Endoscopic vaporization of benign prostatic hyperplasia using a contact 980 nm diode laser under antithrombotic therapy: A prospective survey.

To prospectively clarify whether endoscopic contact laser vaporization of the prostate (CVP) can be safely performed even in patients undergoing antithrombotic therapy. Fifty-five patients treated with CVP were enrolled. Patients were assigned to: (i) the antithrombotic therapy group (n=21, 38%); or (ii) control group without antithrombotic therapy (n=34, 62%). All patients in the antithrombotic therapy group continued all antithrombotic agents during the perioperative period and thereafter. No difference was noted in patient background between the two groups. In primary endpoints, decreases in the postoperative hemoglobin level were remarkable in the antithrombotic therapy group, while no serious effects were noted in either group. The control and antithrombotic therapy groups did not show a significant difference in the occurrence of catheter obstruction due to blood clots or serious hematuria following catheter removal. During follow-up, transurethral coagulation for hemostasis was needed only in the antithrombotic therapy group, with a frequency of transurethral coagulation of up to 14%. In secondary endpoints, no difference in the occurrence of perioperative or late-onset complications after surgery was noted between the two groups. Finally, no difference was noted in improvements in the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), IPSS quality of life score, overactive bladder symptom score, maximum flow rate, or post-voiding residual urine volume between the two groups throughout the follow-up period. CVP can be performed safely and effectively in patients undergoing continuous antithrombotic therapy. However, the possibility of secondary bleeding after discharge in a subset of patients, such as those undergoing antithrombotic therapy, may be noted.

Effects of TORS-OSA Surgery on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Overactive Bladder Symptoms, and Nocturia in Male Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome

ObjectiveTo determine the presence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), and overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms in men with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSA) and the effects of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for the treatment of OSA on these conditions.Materials and MethodsOne hundred twenty-three patients with a diagnosis of OSA were prospectively enrolled. The evaluations of LUTS and OAB symptoms were based on self-administered questionnaires containing international prostate symptom score (IPSS) and OAB symptom score (OABSS), respectively. Men with an OABSS urgency score of ≥2 and sum score of ≥3 were considered to have OAB. The therapeutic outcomes were assessed at baseline, and 12 weeks after TORS-OSA Surgery.ResultsThere were significant differences in IPSS, and OABSS according to OSA severity. After TORS-OSA surgery, significant improvements on OSA severity, daytime quality of life (QoL) and nighttime sleep quality were observed. TORS-OSA surgery was also associated with a statistically significant improvement of LUTS, LUTS QoL score, and OAB symptoms (IPSS 22.1% decrease; IPSS QoL score 21.1% decrease; OABSS17.4% decrease) at post-operative 3 months’ follow-up. The presence of OAB, and severe nocturia was significantly reduced from 22.8% to 11.4% (p=0.001), 5.7% to 0.8% (p=0.031) after TORS-OSA surgery. There were no patients who had acute airway compromise or massive bleeding peri- or post-operatively.ConclusionTORS upper airway surgery could improve LUTS and OAB symptoms on male patients with OSA in addition to improvement of major parameters of sleep study and sleep-related QoL.

The cutoff value of transitional zone index predicting the efficacy of dutasteride on subjective symptoms in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia.

We investigated the efficacy of dutasteride add-on therapy to α-1 adrenoceptor antagonists in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) in relation to the transitional zone index (TZI) and evaluated the cutoff value of TZI that predicted improvements of subjective symptoms at 6 months. Male BPH patients with prostate volume (PV) ≥ 30 mL receiving dutasteride 0.5 mg/d for 6 months as add-on therapy along with α-1 adrenoceptor antagonists were enrolled. PV, transitional zone volume (TZV), TZI, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), and uroflowmetry parameters before and at 6 months with dutasteride add-on treatment were evaluated. Eighty-three patients were included. The changes of total IPSS, IPSS voiding subscore, IPSS quality of life score, and voided volume were significantly correlated with TZI. Among baseline parameters, TZV and TZI were significantly associated with the changes of total IPSS in univariate analysis, and only TZI remained as an independent predictive factor for improving total IPSS in multivariate analysis (odds ratio -8.3, P=.048). The cutoff point of TZI for predicting an improvement of the total IPSS by 6 points or more was 0.67 (area under the curve 0.71, sensitivity 0.62, specificity 0.79). A higher TZI was significantly associated with improvement of subjective symptoms but not uroflowmetric findings for BPH patients with 6 months of dutasteride add-on therapy along with α-1 adrenoceptor antagonists, and the predictive value of TZI for effective dutasteride add-on therapy was higher than 0.67. BPH patients using α-1 adrenoceptor antagonists with a TZI higher than 0.67 can be good candidates for add-on dutasteride therapy.

Prostatic artery embolization for giant prostatic hyperplasia: a single-center experience.

ObjectiveTo describe the safety and efficacy of prostatic artery embolization (PAE) in patients with a markedly enlarged prostate.Materials and MethodsThis was a retrospective study including 18 consecutive patients (mean age, 74 years) with benign prostatic hyperplasia, all with a prostate volume ≥ 200 cm3, who were enrolled to receive PAE for the treatment of moderate-to-severe lower urinary tract symptoms.ResultsThe PAE procedure was technically successful in 17 patients (94.4%). During follow-up, clinical failure (defined as an International Prostate Symptom Score [IPSS] ≥ 8) was observed in two (11.1%) of those 18 patients. At 3 months of follow-up, there was significant improvement over baseline in all relevant outcome measures: total IPSS (from 15.7 to 2.9); IPSS quality of life score (from 5.2 to 1.0); prostate specific antigen (from 11.4 to 1.82 ng/mL); peak urinary flow rate (from 7.45 to 18.6 mL/s); prostate volume (from 252.4 to 151.6 cm3); and post-void residual volume (from 143.7 to 28.3 mL)-p < 0.05 for all. Of the 18 patients, one (5.6%) presented detachment of prostate tissue and self-limited hematuria, which did not require specific treatment.ConclusionIn patients with a markedly enlarged prostate, PAE proved to be safe and effective, resulting in significant improvements in clinical, imaging, and urodynamic parameters.

Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Imidafenacin for Overactive Bladder Induced by Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Men Receiving Alpha-Blocker Therapy.

PurposeThe aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of imidafenacin for overactive bladder (OAB) induced by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men receiving alpha-blocker monotherapy.MethodsWe performed a systematic research of the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases, and searched for studies about alpha-blocker with or without imidafenacin treatment for OAB in patients with BPH. We also investigated the original references of the included texts.ResultsFour randomized controlled trials including 779 participants with BPH (389 in the alpha-blocker+imidafenacin group and 390 in the alpha-blocker only group) were studied. The main efficacy endpoint was the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score, which showed a mean difference of -1.88 (95% confidence interval, -2.32 to -1.44; P<0.00001), suggesting that alpha-blocker and imidafenacin treatment was effective in treating men with OAB. As other primary efficacy end points, the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) total score (P=0.47), the IPSS storage symptom score (P=0.07), the IPSS voiding symptom score (P=0.60), and the IPSS quality of life score (P=0.18) indicated that 2 methods had no significant differences in treating men with OAB. In terms of safety, which was assessed using postvoid residual volume (P=0.05) and maximum flow rate (P=0.53), the analysis suggested that combination treatment was very well tolerated.ConclusionsThis study suggested that imidafenacin plus alpha-blocker was an efficacious and safe treatment for OAB symptoms in BPH patients.

Endoscopic enucleation for prostate larger than 60 mL: comparison between holmium laser enucleation and plasmakinetic enucleation

To compare perioperative and functional outcomes of two different energy sources, holmium laser and bipolar current for endoscopic enucleation of prostate larger than 60mL. A prospective, monocentric, comparative, non-randomized study was conducted including all patients treated for prostate larger than 60mL, measured by transrectal ultrasound. Patients were assigned to each group based on the surgeons' practice. Perioperative data were collected (preoperative characteristics, operating, catheterization and hospitalization times, hemoglobin loss, complications) and functional outcomes (IPSS, IPSS Quality of Life (QoL), PSA) at 3months and 1year. 100 patients were included in each group from October 2015 to March 2018. No differences between HoLEP and plasma groups were observed at baseline, except for mean IPSS score, IPSS QoL score and preoperative PVR that were significantly higher in the HoLEP group. Operating time (142.1 vs 122.4min; p = 0.01), catheterization time (59.6 vs 44.4h; p = 0.01) and hospitalization time (2.5 vs 1.8days; p = 0.02) were significantly shorter in the plasma group. Complication and transfusion rate were no significantly different between HoLEP and plasma. No significant differences were observed concerning functional outcomes at 3months and 1year. The urinary incontinence rate was higher 21.1% vs 6.4% (p < 0.01) at 3months in HoLEP group, but no difference was observed at 1year. Holmium and plasma are both safe and effective for endoscopic treatment for prostate larger than 60mL. Operating, catheterization and hospitalization times were significantly shorter in the plasma group. The complication rate and functional outcomes were not significantly different.

MP19-04 MANAGEMENT OF INTRACTABLE BLADDER NECK STRICTURES FOLLOWING RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY

You have accessJournal of UrologyProstate Cancer: Localized: Surgical Therapy I (MP19)1 Apr 2020MP19-04 MANAGEMENT OF INTRACTABLE BLADDER NECK STRICTURES FOLLOWING RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY Arjun Nathan*, Giorgio Mazzon, Nicola Pavan, Ruben De Groote, Ashwin Sridhar, and Senthil Nathan Arjun Nathan*Arjun Nathan* More articles by this author , Giorgio MazzonGiorgio Mazzon More articles by this author , Nicola PavanNicola Pavan More articles by this author , Ruben De GrooteRuben De Groote More articles by this author , Ashwin SridharAshwin Sridhar More articles by this author , and Senthil NathanSenthil Nathan More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000000852.04AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: The incidence of Vesicourethral Anastomotic Stenosis (VUAS) post radical prostatectomy varies from 1% to 26%. Current treatment can be challenging and include a variety of different procedures. These range from endoscopic dilations to bladder neck reconstruction to urinary diversion. We investigated a 2-stage endoscopic treatment, using the thermo-expandable Memokath®045 bladder neck stent to manage patients with VUAS post radical prostatectomy. To retrospectively review 30 patients who underwent a Memokath®045 stent insertion for VUAS with a minimum of 12 months follow-up. METHODS: All patients had two previous attempts at endoscopic dilatation with or without incision and a trial of clean intermittent catheterisation. During the stage 1, the bladder neck stricture is dilated to diameter of 30Fr, the stricture length is measured, and a catheter is left in-situ. One to two weeks later, post haemostasis and healing, an appropriately sized Memokath®045 stent is inserted. The stent is then removed 1-year post-op. RESULTS: Our series of patients had a median age of 62 (54-72). Most patients (26) had a robot assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) or salvage procedure. The mean interval time between prostatectomy and Memokath®045 stent insertion was 13 months. The mean follow-up time was 3.6 years with all patients having a minimum of 12 months follow-up. Results showed improvement in IPSS scores, IPSS quality of life scores, Qmax and PVR after the Memokath®045 stent was removed compared to pre-operation. With a minimum 12 months post stent removal, 93% of patients were fully continent, whilst 7% of patients were socially continent. 2 (7%) patients had their stents removed and not replaced due to re-stricturing and stone formation. However, no urinary tract infections, stricture recurrence or urinary retention was observed in the rest of the cohort (93%). CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the Memokath®045 stent was successful in treating 93% of our patients with VUAS. Our series had minimal complications that were managed with conservative measures and in 3 patients’ re-operation was needed. In conclusion, the Memokath®045 stent is less invasive than other techniques such as bladder neck reconstruction and urinary diversion and provides superior patency results. Therefore, this management option should be considered in the management of VUAS. Source of Funding: N/A © 2020 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 203Issue Supplement 4April 2020Page: e299-e299 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2020 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Arjun Nathan* More articles by this author Giorgio Mazzon More articles by this author Nicola Pavan More articles by this author Ruben De Groote More articles by this author Ashwin Sridhar More articles by this author Senthil Nathan More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...

LBA02-06 PHASE IIB MULTICENTER STUDY ON MRI-GUIDED FOCUSED ULTRASOUND (MRGFUS) FOCAL THERAPY FOR INTERMEDIATE RISK PROSTATE CANCER

You have accessJournal of UrologyLate-Breaking Abstracts (LBA2)1 Apr 2020LBA02-06 PHASE IIB MULTICENTER STUDY ON MRI-GUIDED FOCUSED ULTRASOUND (MRGFUS) FOCAL THERAPY FOR INTERMEDIATE RISK PROSTATE CANCER Behfar Ehdaie*, Clare Tempany, Ford Holland, Adam Kibel, Quoc-Dien Trinh, Jeremy Durack, Oguz Akin, Dan Sperling, Jeffrey Wong, Bertram Yuh, David Woodrum, Lance Mynderse, Steven Raman, Allan Pantuck, Marc Schiffman, Timothy McClure, Pejman Ghanouni, and Geoffrey Sonn Behfar Ehdaie*Behfar Ehdaie* More articles by this author , Clare TempanyClare Tempany More articles by this author , Ford HollandFord Holland More articles by this author , Adam KibelAdam Kibel More articles by this author , Quoc-Dien TrinhQuoc-Dien Trinh More articles by this author , Jeremy DurackJeremy Durack More articles by this author , Oguz AkinOguz Akin More articles by this author , Dan SperlingDan Sperling More articles by this author , Jeffrey WongJeffrey Wong More articles by this author , Bertram YuhBertram Yuh More articles by this author , David WoodrumDavid Woodrum More articles by this author , Lance MynderseLance Mynderse More articles by this author , Steven RamanSteven Raman More articles by this author , Allan PantuckAllan Pantuck More articles by this author , Marc SchiffmanMarc Schiffman More articles by this author , Timothy McClureTimothy McClure More articles by this author , Pejman GhanouniPejman Ghanouni More articles by this author , and Geoffrey SonnGeoffrey Sonn More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000000958.06AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Introduction: Radical whole-gland therapy for prostate cancer can lead to significant side-effects. Patients with Grade Group (GG) 2 or 3 prostate cancer are often ineligible for active surveillance (AS) or experience early disease progression requiring radical therapy while on AS. We investigated whether targeted focal therapy can safely reduce treatment burden for such patients. Methods: Men with unilateral, MRI-visible intermediate risk prostate cancer confirmed on MR-targeted systematic biopsy (PSA =20 ng/mL, GG 2 or 3, stage =T2), no previous treatment for prostate cancer were eligible for this prospective multicenter Phase IIb study (NCT01657942). MRgFUS (Exablate, Insightec) was delivered focally to the GG 2 or 3 lesion, with a margin of normal tissue (=5 mm). The treatment was monitored with real-time MR thermometry. Concurrent GG 1 prostate cancer foci were untreated. Safety (adverse events reported up to 12 months), oncologic outcomes (MRI-targeted systematic prostate biopsy at 6 months in all men), and genitourinary functional outcomes were assessed. Results: 101 men were treated from May 4, 2017 to December 21, 2018 at 8 healthcare centers. Median age and PSA were 63 years and 5.7 ng/mL, respectively. Percentage of men treated with GG 2 and 3 prostate cancer were 78% and 22%, respectively. No serious treatment-related adverse events were reported. Ninety-six men (95%; 95% CI 89%, 98%) had no evidence of GG=2 prostate cancer in the treated area and 79 men (78%; 95% CI 69%, 86%) had no evidence of GG=2 prostate cancer on 6-month MR-targeted systematic biopsy anywhere in the prostate gland. Median overall International Index of Erectile Function-15 (IIEF-15) erectile function scores were slightly lower at 12 months than at baseline (mean score diff of -3.50; 95% CI -5.25, -1.76), as were mean intercourse satisfaction (-1.54; 95% CI -2.46, -0.61), and overall satisfaction (-0.65; 95% CI -1.16, -0.15). Lower urinary tract symptoms, assessed by International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), were similar at baseline and at 12-months (difference 0.53; 95%CI -0.22, 1.28), as was IPSS-quality of life score (-0.05; 95% CI -0.25, 0.16). There was non-significant differences in mean Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy -Prostate (-1.0, 95% CI -3.4, 1.4). Conclusions: MRgFUS focal therapy using real-time MR thermometry has a low rate of genitourinary adverse events and is effective for GG 2 and 3 prostate cancer, based on 6-month biopsy outcomes. This approach may enable men to consider a tissue-preserving approach and defer or avoid radical therapy. Source Of Funding: Insightec, Inc © 2020 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 203Issue Supplement 4April 2020Page: e1117-e1117 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2020 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Behfar Ehdaie* More articles by this author Clare Tempany More articles by this author Ford Holland More articles by this author Adam Kibel More articles by this author Quoc-Dien Trinh More articles by this author Jeremy Durack More articles by this author Oguz Akin More articles by this author Dan Sperling More articles by this author Jeffrey Wong More articles by this author Bertram Yuh More articles by this author David Woodrum More articles by this author Lance Mynderse More articles by this author Steven Raman More articles by this author Allan Pantuck More articles by this author Marc Schiffman More articles by this author Timothy McClure More articles by this author Pejman Ghanouni More articles by this author Geoffrey Sonn More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...

Tamsulosin and placebo vs tamsulosin and tadalafil in male lower urinary tract symptoms: a double-blinded, randomised controlled trial.

To compare the efficacy and safety of tamsulosin vs the combination of tamsulosin and tadalafil in male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). This was a double-blinded, parallel-arm randomised controlled trial. Men aged >45years with moderate LUTS and a maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax ) of 5-15mL/s were included. One arm received 0.4mg tamsulosin only (Group-A), while the second received 5mg tadalafil with tamsulosin (Group-B). The primary outcome was the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Secondary outcomes were IPSS quality of life (QoL) score, five-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) score, Qmax , and post-void residual urine (PVR). Block randomisation was used. Placebo was used for blinding and allocation concealment. Intention-to-treat analysis was used for outcome measures. Of the 183 men screened, 140 were randomised (71 in Group-A, 69 in Group-B); 116 (82.85%) (61 in Group-A, 55 in Group-B) completed the study. Baseline characteristics were comparable. The improvements in the IPSS, IPSS QoL score, IIEF score and Qmax were -1.69 (95% confidence interval [CI] -1.4 to -2.0), -0.70 (95% CI -0.60 to -0.80), 3.8 (95% CI 3.4-4.2) and 1.8mL/s (95% CI 1.1-2.4) respectively, in favour of the combination group. The difference in PVR was not significant. There were no serious adverse events (AEs). The dropout rate due to AEs was 2.85%. Myalgia (five patients) was the commonest AE in the combination group. The combination of tamsulosin and tadalafil produced significantly better improvements in LUTS, QoL, erectile function and Qmax compared to monotherapy with tamsulosin, without an increase in AEs.