International Cooperation Networks Research Articles

Monitoring the developmental trend and competitive landscape of natural gas hydrate through patent analysis.

Natural gas hydrate (NGH) is a significant alternative energy resource in achieving carbon neutrality. The developmental trend and competitive landscape of NGH exploitation and production are crucial for policymakers in government, managers of enterprises, and researchers. This study introduces a novel framework for conducting an in-depth analysis of NGH, integrating patentometrics, technology evolution, and correlation relationships to monitor developmental trends and competitive landscape through patent analysis. The results indicate that China, the USA, and Japan have distinct technology advantages. Current technological developments in the NGH field focus primarily on extraction technologies, equipment, and processing systems. The co-opetition analysis among countries reveals that the most extensive international cooperation network is primarily in Europe and the USA, with national partnerships in Asia concentrated in China and Japan. Institutional cooperation remains limited, primarily within universities in China, while both the USA and Japan foster collaboration between enterprises. The competitive landscapes of key NGH-related technologies among countries and institutions are also examined. This study contributes not only to monitoring the developmental trend and competitive landscape in NGH but also to providing policy recommendations for government and enterprises regarding strategic management and collaborative innovation.

Monitoring the developmental trend and competitive landscape of natural gas hydrate through patent analysis.

Natural gas hydrate (NGH) is a significant alternative energy resource in achieving carbon neutrality. The developmental trend and competitive landscape of NGH exploitation and production are crucial for policymakers in government, managers of enterprises, and researchers. This study introduces a novel framework for conducting an in-depth analysis of NGH, integrating patentometrics, technology evolution, and correlation relationships to monitor developmental trends and competitive landscape through patent analysis. The results indicate that China, the USA, and Japan have distinct technology advantages. Current technological developments in the NGH field focus primarily on extraction technologies, equipment, and processing systems. The co-opetition analysis among countries reveals that the most extensive international cooperation network is primarily in Europe and the USA, with national partnerships in Asia concentrated in China and Japan. Institutional cooperation remains limited, primarily within universities in China, while both the USA and Japan foster collaboration between enterprises. The competitive landscapes of key NGH-related technologies among countries and institutions are also examined. This study contributes not only to monitoring the developmental trend and competitive landscape in NGH but also to providing policy recommendations for government and enterprises regarding strategic management and collaborative innovation.

Tourism cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative from economic and spatial insights.

This study examines the potential benefits of cooperation among Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries in achieving common goals within the international tourism cooperation network. Despite its significance, limited research has been conducted on this topic in terms of economic and spatial insights. To address this gap, we utilized the gravity model, social network, and quadratic regression. The revealed findings suggest that while the intermediary function among BRI countries is declining, the tourism cooperation network is gradually strengthening. Furthermore, reducing the gap between the governance and consumption levels of BRI countries can improve the network. The study offers new insights into the BRI tourism cooperation network, which could be critical for the future growth of regional tourism.

Shifting sands: How change-point and community detection can enrich our understanding of international politics

When and how do international political arrangements change? International relations scholars have long examined the nature of shifts in international alliance and cooperation networks, often arguing that times of disruption in the international system are the most precarious for peace. In this research note, we rely on innovations in change-point and community detection methods to endogenously examine the timing and nature of shifts in country-to-country relationships through defense cooperative agreements. Using new methodical innovations from network science, we can see how countries move through different communities over time, changing the nature of polarity in the system. This empirical approach can help provide insights into determinants of peace, vulnerabilities in the international system, and potential aggressors in world politics.

Public–Private Partnership (PPP) in Road Infrastructure Projects: A Review of Evolution, Approaches, and Prospects

Public–private partnerships (PPPs) are a widely used procurement method for constructing, maintaining, and operating roads, constituting an alternative to the traditional public works model (TPW). This is because the efficiency of the PPP model has been highlighted over the TPW model. This study carried out a bibliometric analysis of 734 public articles from Scopus on PPPs in road infrastructure projects between 1993 and 2022. The results allow us to identify the general characteristics of the research; the most relevant articles; the most productive journals; and the most prolific authors, institutions, and countries and their main international cooperation networks, as well as to detect the main current research topics, which are: financial management, costs and pricing systems, privatization of transport infrastructure services, and sustainability. Consequently, this study provides a comprehensive overview of research on PPPs in road infrastructure projects over the last 30 years. This can reinforce and complement previous bibliometric analyses on PPPs in road infrastructure projects.

Crisis exercise in the framework of coastal geohazards: Experience in the Balearic islands (Spain)

Within an international cooperation network (France, Spain and Portugal) involving researchers, first responders and civil protection authorities, a crisis exercise was held simultaneously in Mallorca and Ibiza (Balearic Islands, Spain). The objectives were to test crisis management procedures defined by operational actors, integrating new developed scientific tools related to landslides and rockfalls, as well as the internal relationship with the new created Technical Advisory Committee. The initiative included a training module for all stakeholders before the exercise explaining the scientific tools used for supporting the decision-making process during the exercise, as well as a field trip in the Tramuntana range in Mallorca to gain first-hand knowledge of the geological hazards threatening the region, mainly rockfalls. More than 70 people were involved in the training exercise, including researchers, civil protection, civil guard, municipalities, representants of the autonomous regions, local and regional crisis management managers from different French and Spanish entities, etc. At the end of the exercise, a joint analysis was made of the strengths and weaknesses found during the development of the exercise and propositions of improvements were made. Local and regional authorities concluded that, thanks to the exercise, they are better prepared to deal with georisks induced by extreme weather, mainly landslides and rockfalls. The scientific community understood the type of operational products they should develop for decision support during disaster risk crises. This experience emphasizes the need to create stronger links between the scientific community and civil protection stakeholders.

A Bibliometric Study of Trends, Indicators, and Characteristics in the Global Scientific Production on Fluorosis.

To perform an analysis of the trends, indicators, and characteristics of the world scientific production on fluorosis, and to evaluate its impact on scientific research in this field. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with a bibliometric approach of the worldwide scientific production on fluorosis published during the years 2018-2023. All metadata were extracted from the Scopus database. The articles were exported in .csv format to SciVal (Elsevier). Of the collected articles, 69 were original, 17 were reviews, 2 were conference papers, 6 were book chapters, among others. It was found that among the journals with the highest number of articles were Biological Trace Element, Caries Research, Children, Fluoride, and Indian Journal of Forensics. In addition, the highest percentage of authors have published between 1 and 2 articles, with a smaller proportion having 3-4 publications. Among the journals with the highest number of articles are Biological Trace Element, Caries Research, Children, Fluoride, and Indian Journal of Forensics. The Universidade de São Paulo has the most publications, although it is also one of those with the lowest citation-weighted impact in relation to the global average (FWCI: 0.9). The collaboration map shows a wide international cooperation network, with an active participation of Brazil among Latin American countries. Scientific production in fluorosis has a negative trend from 2018 to 2023 and is mainly concentrated in high-impact scientific journals. The study shows a wide network of international cooperation on fluorosis, so the results provide important information to guide future clinically focused research on fluorosis and its impact on public health.

Global research landscape on two coumarin derivatives: A scientometric study of trends and innovations from 1990 to 2022

Daphnetin(7,8-dihydroxycoumarin) and esculin (6,7-dihydroxycoumarin-β-D-glucopyranoside) are natural coumarins that have gained increasing research attention over the years due to their therapeutic applications in a wide range of human ailments. This study assessed the current research status and future research trends of daphnetin and esculin through bibliometric analysis. Relevant articles on these compounds published between 1990 and 2022 were identified in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. “Daphnetin”* or “Esculin”* were used as the search terms to retrieve articles in the “Topic” field of both databases, and RStudio and VOSviewer were used for bibliometric analysis and visualization of meta-data from the retrieved documents. A total of 2172 publications on both compounds were identified. Research outputs on daphnetin and esculin have increased steadily over the years with an annual growth rate of 4.46%. China (576 articles, 28.2%) and USA (198 articles, 9.7%) are the top countries researching on daphnetin and esculin with China being the main country in the international cooperation network. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (215 articles), Journal of Clinical Microbiology (71 articles), International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (29 articles), Archives of Microbiology (24 articles), and Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek (21 articles) are the top five journals publishing articles on these compounds. The most common research topics for both compounds were their biological activities, including anti-microbial, antibiotic resistance, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. With an average citation of 21.83 per document, citation analysis revealed that both compounds have been cited a considerable number of times, indicating their significance in the scientific community. Taken together, findings from this review provide insights into the status and trends of daphnetin and esculin research, thus highlighting their increasing interest and potential applications in the medical field.

A comparative study of international and Chinese digitization from the perspective of mapping knowledge domains

As a powerful tool to promote sustainable development, digitization profoundly impacts economic and social development. Systematically reviewing and performing econometric analyses of the literature in the digitization field can provide reference for the next stage of research. Based on the theory of bibliometric citation analysis and the knowledge domain mapping method, this study takes Web of Science United States (WOS) and Chinese Social Science Citation Index (CSSCI) as data sources and uses CiteSpace analysis tools to carry out data mining and visual comparative analysis on Chinese and international research hotspots, knowledge structure, and scientific research co-operation in the digitization field. The results show that (1) Chinese research hotspots and frontiers focus on digitization practice, while international research hotspots and frontiers focus on digitization theory, (2) that there is an ageing fault in the classic Chinese digitization literature, and the classic international digitization literature constantly changes with research hotspots, (3) and that the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom are at the centre of the international digitization scientific research cooperation network. There is close cooperation among international institutions and authors. There are few contacts between Chinese institutions. Chinese authors have less cooperation with authors from other countries in the world.

A bibliometric analysis of the impact of COVID-19 social lockdowns on air quality: research trends and future directions.

Social lockdowns improved air quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments had previously spent a lot of money addressing air pollution without success. This bibliometric study measured the influence of COVID-19 social lockdowns on air pollution, identified emerging issues, and discussed future perspectives. The researchers examined the contributions of countries, authors, and most productive journals to COVID-19 and air pollution research from January 1, 2020, to September 12, 2022, from the Web of Sciences Core Collection (WoS). The results showed that (a) publications on the COVID-19 pandemic and air pollution were 504 (research articles) with 7495 citations, (b) China ranked first in the number of publications (n = 151; 29.96% of the global output) and was the main country in international cooperation network, followed by India (n = 101; 20.04% of the total articles) and the USA (n = 41; 8.13% of the global output). Air pollution plagues China, India, and the USA, calling for many studies. After a high spike in 2020, research published in 2021 declined in 2022. The author's keywords have focused on "COVID-19," "air pollution," "lockdown," and "PM25." These keywords suggest that research in this area is focused on understanding the health impacts of air pollution, developing policies to address air pollution, and improving air quality monitoring. The COVID-19 social lockdown served as a specified procedure to reduce air pollution in these countries. However, this paper provides practical recommendations for future research and a model for environmental and health scientists to examine the likely impact of COVID-19 social lockdowns on urban air pollution.

Natural and artificial green infrastructure (GI) for sustainable resilient cities: A scientometric analysis

Sustainable growth of resilient cities (RCs) requires equal development and monitoring of natural and artificial ecosystems, such as biodiversity, transportation, building, legislation, etc. We applied the scientometric analysis combined with social network analysis and S-curve technique by using VOSviewer and Netdraw software to quantitatively analyze 7684 publications related to GI and RCs in the Scientific Citation Index (SCI) and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) databases from 2000 to 2021. Results showed that: (1) Publications on GI and RCs have increased from 30 in 2000 to 913 in 2021 with steady annual increasing rate, and researchers have focused on improvement of natural and societal challenges. (2) The United States and China had the highest number of publications (n = 977, 15.66%; n=541, 8.93% of global output) and were core countries in the international cooperation network. The most productive author and institution are “Wang, Y.” with 23 publications and “Chinese Academy of Science” with 109 publications. (3) By co-occurrence keywords analysis, the degree of centrality: urban resilient (degree = 188), natural environment (degree = 187), green infrastructure (degree = 185), artificial environment (degree = 185), smart cities (degree = 175) and resilient cities (degree = 175) were hot research topics. (4) S-curve analysis demonstrates that transportation, CO2 emission, biodiversity, and urban planning are hot scientific areas with considerable potential. Social and smart ecosystems are nearing maturity. Finally, (5) “natural and artificial” & “RCs ecosystem” frameworks provide essential components and their importance for the sustainable growth of RCs. Decision makers and academics can learn by identifying research gaps, tracking research trends, identifying key actors, and evaluating impact. Overall, bibliometric analysis can provide decision makers and academics with valuable insights into the state of research on RCs, which can help inform policy, practice and advance knowledge in the field.

The Peruvian Alzheimer Disease Initiative (PeADI): An international effort model to increase diversity in AD research (S15.002)

<h3>Objective:</h3> We have developed an international collaborative research initiative to ascertain a Peruvian cohort for AD and other related dementias for genetic studies of Amerindian individuals. <h3>Background:</h3> Peru is one of the five largest countries in Latin America and harboring a high Amerindian ancestry component in this population. The Latin American population, including Peruvians, are underrepresented in research studies of AD. <h3>Design/Methods:</h3> PeADI was developed to recruit and enroll Peruvian adults aged 65 and older to a comprehensive genetic AD study. Individuals will get whole genome sequencing and plasma biomarkers. Participants included cases with AD and ADRD, healthy controls as well as multiplex AD families. Since 2019, we have established a multisource ascertainment approach including recruitment at main hospitals, outreach community activities and more recently due to the COVID19 pandemic remote recruitment and home visits in Lima, the capital city. Our recruitment has expanded to three regions from the Andes highlands (Puno, Huancayo, Cusco) and one region from the southern coast (Tacna). All participants are enrolled using a standard clinical and cognitive protocol administered by neurologists and neuropsychologists. <h3>Results:</h3> As of September 2022, we have enrolled 132 AD and other dementia cases, 292 controls and 6 multiplex AD families. While the majority of participants was recruited in Lima,45% controls and 7% of cases have been recruited in regions outside Lima. We have confirmed a significant association between APOE and AD in Peruvian Population higher than we have observed in non-Hispanics. In addition to ascertainment activities, we are working closely with the respective sites to develop a network and resources for AD research across Peru. To date, we have developed local research capacities within each region, including training opportunities for investigators, coordinators and lab technicians, and basic equipment for all regions. <h3>Conclusions:</h3> PeADI study shows the importance of equitable international north-south cooperation and local network cooperation to increase representation of understudied admixed populations to help us understand Amerindian ancestry in drug target discovery. <b>Disclosure:</b> Dr. Illanes-Manrique has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mena has nothing to disclose. Karina Milla-Neyra has nothing to disclose. Larry D. Adams has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mejia has nothing to disclose. Ms. Rios Pinto has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a PSYCHOLOGIST with DOMINGO OLAVEGOYA HOSPITAL. The institution of Prof. Isasi has received research support from NIH. Dr. MEDINA has nothing to disclose. The institution of Dr. Beecham has received research support from NIH. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Beecham has received research support from NIH. Dr. Cornejo-Herrera has nothing to disclose. Dr. Vance has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for neurology genetics. Dr. Ochoa has nothing to disclose. The institution of Dr. Suarez has received research support from Alzheimer’s Association. Michael L. Cuccaro has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sarapura-Castro has nothing to disclose. Miss Cubas-Montecino has received research support from Fundacion San Marcos. Miss Cubas-Montecino has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Lab Technician with Fundacion San Marcos. The institution of Dr. Cornejo Olivas has received research support from CONCYTEC-PROCIENCIA PERU. Dr. Cornejo Olivas has a non-compensated relationship as a Board member at Rare Disorders Burou (CCI-MINSA) with Ministry of Health in Peru that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Pericak-Vance has nothing to disclose.

Global research status of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a bibliometric analysis.

The aim of this study is to comprehensively analyze the publications of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) research and display the current research status in this field. Articles regarding ACLR research published before October 7, 2021, were downloaded from the Web of Science Core Collection. Excel 2016 and Bibliometric website were used to analyze the annual article trends and international cooperation network. CiteSpace V and VOSviewer were used to perform co-occurrence and citation analyses for journals, institutions, authors, cocitation authors and keywords. Burst keyword detection was also performed with CiteSpace V. A total of 12 223 ACLR articles were identified. The American Journal of Sports Medicine (1636 publications, 92,310 citations), the Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (624 publications, 25,304 citations) and Freddie H. Fu (321 publications, 15,245 citations) were journals, institutions and authors with the most publications and citations, respectively. Patellar tendon was the keyword with the most occurrences (1618 times) and return to sport was the keyword with the most burst strength (burst strength: 46.99). ACLR-related publications showed a rapid increasing trend since 1990. A large number of articles have been published by authors from different institutions and countries, some of which have gained great academic influence. Based on keyword analysis, patellar tendon is identified as the research hotspot and return to sport is identified as the current research frontier.

The impact of international technical cooperation in new energy industry on carbon emissions: evidence from the top 30 countries in the global innovation index.

International cooperation has become a global consensus to solve environmental problems. This paper selects the top 30 countries in the global innovation index as the research sample, based on Patent Cooperation Treaties (PCT) data jointly applied in the field of new energy, constructs the international technical cooperation network, and uses the fixed effect panel regression model to verify the influence of international technical cooperation of new energy industry on carbon emission intensity. The results show that the USA, Germany, the UK, France, and the Netherlands are at the center of the network. International technological cooperation in new energy industry has a significant negative impact on carbon emission intensity. The convening of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagenhas accelerated global industrial upgrading, and the effect of international technical cooperation in new energy on carbon emission reduction has been strengthened. In addition, the level of economic development, international trade, and research and development (R&D) are also important factors affecting carbon emission intensity. Countries with high network centrality should give full play to their network influence to promote global cooperation in the field of new energy and achieve carbon mitigation targets by signing more environmental agreements.

Sixteen Years since the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: What Have We Learned since Then?

Persons with disabilities have historically been subjected to discrimination and exclusion, placing them in dangerous situations of social vulnerability. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, passed on the 13th of December 2006, was an important legislative landmark for valuing the rights of this population group. This study involved a bibliometric analysis of 1024 research articles published in Scopus on the social, workplace, educational, and financial inclusion of persons with disabilities since the Convention. The results show an increase in scientific production, and there is also a great deal of multi-disciplinarity, which has led to important breakthroughs for the all-encompassing inclusion of this section of the population. The most productive journals, authors, institutions, and countries, as well as the international cooperation networks, are presented here. The review concludes by setting out the main themes and trends in the research.

Bibliometric Analysis of Wearable Technology Studies in The Healtcare Industry

In recent years, it has been observed that expectations from health services and investments in this field are primarily directed towards studies for the early detection of diseases, more effective monitoring of health conditions, and studies to increase the general quality of life and healthy lifestyle. This study aims to present a bibliometric analysis by examining wearable technology studies in medicine. For wearable technology studies in the medical field, analyzes were performed with 616 articles listed in the Scopus database. The VOSviewer software created an international cooperation network, co-citation author network, and common word network. According to the analysis results, it is seen that the publications are distributed between 1997-2022. The country that contributed the most to these 616 studies in the United States (USA), with 216 publications, followed by China and the United Kingdom. In addition, the USA ranks first among the cooperating countries with the highest connection strength and number of connections. The top contributing author is Najafi, B. Wang J. is the most cited author in the co-citation network author analysis. According to the results of the common word analysis, 5 clusters were formed, and after the most repeated words "wearable technologies" and "wearable technology" were removed, "physical activity" and "machine learning" respectively words. This study is an essential resource to present the current issues of wearable technology studies in the field of health and to examine research trends.

Visual analysis of global research output of lymphedema based on bibliometrics.

BackgroundGlobally, several generations of doctors in the field of lymphedema have created numerous publications. To date, no bibliometric analysis has been performed specifically on these publications. For the further promotion of research on lymphedema and to align with the international research frontiers, it is essential to understand the current state of Lymphedema research output.ObjectiveThis study aims to statistically and visually analyze the characteristics of publications output, distribution of contributions and development process of lymphedema, enriching the knowledge base of Lymphedema, and then seek potential research topics and collaborators.MethodsBased on the Web of Science core collection database, we firstly analyzed the quantity and quality of publications in the field of lymphedema, secondly profiled the publishing groups in terms of country, institution, author’s publication and cooperation network, and finally sorted out and summarized the hot topics of research.ResultsA total of 8569 papers were retrieved from 1900-2021. The top4 journals with the most publications were LYMPHOLOGY, LYMPHATIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGY, PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY and ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY. The top 4 countries with the most publications were USA, Japan, UK, and China. The United States dominates the total number of publications and the international cooperation network. The most productive research institution is Harvard University, and the research institution with the most collaborating institutions is Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Mortimer, Peter S contributes the most research in this field. The research achievements of Japanese scholars in this field are of great significance. The top 5 ranked keywords are “Breast Cancer”, “Health-Related Quality Of Life”, “Lymphscintigraphy”, “Lymphovenous Anastomosis”, and “Lymphangiogenesis”.ConclusionMore and more scholars are devoted to the research of cancer-related Lymphedema. It is foreseeable that breast cancer-related lymphedema and lymphangiogenesis will remain a focus of future research. Advances in Lymphatic vessel imaging and the development of lymphatic microsurgery will further play a role in the clinical workup of lymphedema. Meanwhile, This study can help researchers identify potential collaborators and partner institutions and contribute to further research.

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on air pollution: a global research framework, challenges, and future perspectives.

As a result of extreme modifications in human activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, the status of air quality has recently been improved. This bibliometric study was conducted on a global scale to quantify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on air pollution, identify the emerging challenges, and discuss the future perspectives during the course of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. For this, we have estimated the scientific production trends between 2020 and 2021 and investigated the contributions of countries, institutions, authors, and most prominent journals metrics network analysis on the topic of COVID-19 combined with air pollution research spanning the period between January 01, 2020, and June 21, 2021. The search strategy retrieved a wide range of 2003 studies published in scientific journals from the Web of Sciences Core Collection (WoSCC). The findings indicated that (1) publications on COVID-19 pandemic and air pollution were 990 (research articles) in 2021 with 1870 citations; however, the year 2020 witnessed only 830 research articles with a large number 16,600 of citations. (2) China ranked first in the number of publications (n = 365; 18.22% of the global output) and was the main country in international cooperation network, followed by the USA (n = 278; 13.87% of the global output) and India (n = 216; 10.78 of the total articles). (3) By exploring the co-occurrence and links strengths of keywords “COVID-19” (1075; 1092), “air pollution” (286; 771), “SARS-COV-2” (252; 1986). (4) The lessons deduced from the COVID-19 pandemic provide defined measures to reduce air pollution globally. The outcomes of the present study also provide useful guidelines for future research programs and constitute a baseline for researchers in the domain of environmental and health sciences to estimate the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on air pollution.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Fine Roots Research in Forest Ecosystems during 1992–2020

(1) Background: Fine roots (≤2 mm in diameter) play a critical role in forest ecosystem ecological processes and has been widely identified as a major research topic. This study aimed to synthesize the global literature based on the Web of Science Core Collection scientific database from 1992 to 2020 and summarize the research trends and prospects on research of fine roots in forest ecosystems. A quantitative bibliometric analysis was presented with information related to authors, countries, institutions, journals, top cited publications, research hotspots, trends, and prospects. (2) Results: The results showed that the amount of publications has increased exponentially. USA, China, and Germany were the most productive countries. Chinese Academy of Science was the most productive institution on fine roots research and also has a key position in both domestic and international cooperation networks. Leuschner C and Hertel D were the most productive authors. Six core journals were confirmed from 471 journals based on Bradford’s law. The distribution of the frequency of authors and the number of their publications were fitted with Lotka’s Law. Author collaboration network was mainly limited in the same countries/territories and institutions. Keywords analysis indicates that the hotspots are biomass, decomposition, and respiration of fine roots, especially under climate change. (3) Conclusion: Our results provide a better understanding of global characteristics and trends of fine roots that have emerged in this field, which could offer reference for future research.

Perspective of schools of public health on war in Ukraine – reactions to military conflict in Europe and international cooperation

Since February 24, 2022, the hybrid war between Russia and Ukraine has been transformed into a very severe and open military conflict, having dramatic humanitarian and public health consequences – first of all, for the Ukrainians, but also for the whole world, in various dimensions. The impacts of this war are complex, multidimensional and multilateral. This paper aims to characterize the selected major impacts of the ongoing war on public health, as well as to characterize the selected reactions of the international academic public health community, including especially the three organizations from Moldova, Poland and France. Several positive responses of the academic community to the unprecedented humanitarian and public health crises caused by the Russo-Ukrainian war have been described. These efforts should be continued, developed and modified to the dynamically changing situation. The already existing international cooperation platforms, networks and alliances should be used for that purpose.