Circle Of Interests Research Articles

الرواة الذين اختلفت فيهم أقوال الأئمة النقاد جرحاً وتعديلاً: دراسة نقدية مقارنة

Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God and upon his family and all his companions, and after: This is a summary of the research entitled: “The narrators about whom the sayings of the critical imams differed, both in terms of distortion and modification,” a comparative critical study. The study aimed to find out what is most likely in judging the narrators about whom the sayings of the imams differed, “Abd al-Haqq al-Ishbili, Ibn al-Qattan al-Fasi, and his student Ibn al-Mawwaq,” in terms of distortion and modification. I followed the method of induction and analysis in explaining the ranks of words, comparing with the critics’ sayings in judging the narrators, studying the extent of agreement and disagreement in them, and stating the most correct of them. I concluded that Al-Ishbili, then Ibn Al-Qattan, and Ibn Al-Mawaq are among the most famous figures of the Hadith school in Morocco, as they represent an extension of to its greatest scholars; This is due to their progress, extensive knowledge, and knowledge of the conditions of the narrators and the rulings of the critics, and their sources for their sayings from the approved books of the Sunnah. I recommend that the circle of interest be expanded in the knowledge of the sayings of the imams regarding the narrators, whether distorted or modified, and that they be studied in a critical and comparative study until one can reach a judgment on the narrator and know his class, for they are buried treasures that require a skilled diver. It is revealed, as this science is one of the most important sciences that develops understanding and strengthens the scientific personality of the researcher.

О пределах взаимодействия субъектов общественного контроля и органов судебной власти в Российской Федерации

This article is devoted to the analysis of the limits of interaction of subjects of public control with judicial authorities in the Russian Federation. The paper examines the main directions of the above-mentioned interaction. In particular, the dual position of judicial authorities in their relations with subjects of public control is noted: on the one hand, their activities, acts and decisions act as objects of public control; on the other hand, the latter have the right to apply to the court in defense of the rights of an indefinite circle of individuals, the rights and legitimate interests of some varieties of legal entities. The article formalizes and analyzes the main problems that hinder the definition of the limits of interaction of subjects of public control with judicial authorities in the Russian Federation, a system of measures for their resolution is developed and justified. The methods of scientific research are used in the work: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the optimal limits of interaction of subjects of public control with judicial authorities in the Russian Federation, allowing to achieve the goals and objectives of this institution of civil society.

Ceļš uz savu valsti Annas Brigaderes romānā “Kvēlošā lokā”

Anna Brigadere’s (1861–1933) novel “The Glowing Circle” (Kvēlošā lokā, 1928) is the writer’s only novel. The article examines how Brigadere recreated the path to the state’s founding in the novel and how she interpreted the events of that time. The aim of the article is to show in which aspects Brigadere creates the novel as the historical memory and cultural basis of the nation and in which aspects she expresses the views of her social group. The article uses materials in Latvian and German from the collections of the Museum of Literature and Music. The article uses case analysis – primary research case analysis and explanatory case analysis – to look at museum materials and their relationship to the text of the novel, as well as discourse analysis. Brigadere emphasises in the novel that the Republic of Latvia was established at a time when two countries (Russia and Germany) were trying to include it in their circle of interests, when people were involved in the war, and when it gradually became clear that only their own country could save the nation. In the novel, Brigadere opposes social-democratic and communist views. With the final solution of the novel, she joins the positivist tradition of Latvian literature.

Учебно-методическое обеспечение кружковой деятельности детей подготовительных групп дошкольных образовательных учреждений и начальных классов школ кластера непрерывного казачьего образования

The article is devoted to the consideration of the educational and methodological support of the circle activities of children of preparatory groups of preschool educational institutions and primary schools of the cluster of continuous Cossack education in the framework of additional education. The additional education expands the possibilities for a child's personal development, awakens creativity and the ability to work on a specific topic in collaboration with a team of peers, with parents and with teachers. The authors emphasize the prospects of additional education at an early age, in kindergarten and in elementary school, which is important for the formation of a child's worldview. Additional education forms a variety of programs, orients children to different types of activities and different directions of search (practical, project, research), as well as various forms of associations, among which we have chosen one of the forms of additional education – a circle of interests related to the study of the history and culture of the Cossacks. The circle activity unites children, contributes to the solution of intellectual and educational as well as subject-practical tasks aimed at the formation of new knowledge and skills on a specific topic - the history and culture of the Cossacks, studied in educational organizations with an ethno-cultural Cossack component. For the successful implementation of educational and pedagogical processes in schools and pre-school children's educational institutions with an ethno-cultural Cossack component, at the request of parents and children, we have developed a Textbook for the alphabet for Little Cossacks and a Teaching manual for teachers on working with the Textbook. In the article we substantiate the possibility of effective use of the proposed methodology for conducting group work with children of preparatory groups of preschool educational institutions and primary school classes with an ethno-cultural Cossack component to form children's interest in the history and culture of the Cossacks, which will contribute to fostering a sense of patriotism, citizenship, respect for the heroes of our motherland as well as for the country's historical and cultural heritage. The authors of the study offer various forms of training within the framework of the circle activities: practical classes in the form of conversations, virtual and real excursions, contests, games.

Research on clothing brand image design and communication under the SMCR communication model

Abstract This paper utilizes the SMCR communication model to explore factors influencing clothing brand communication. We develop an evaluation model that assesses the effectiveness of these brands’ image communication, providing essential insights for brand design and communication strategy selection. The model employs a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for setting assessment criteria and an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to calculate the weight distribution of each index, forming a fuzzy affiliation judgment matrix. An evaluation system was constructed and applied to Chinese apparel brands, revealing that interest circles, online fashion bloggers, and video and live broadcasting websites are the top channels, accounting for over 50% of total brand image communication. In terms of preference, IP co-branded models, national fashion products, and tournament models are in the top three, accounting for 10.35%, 9.73%, and 8.86%, respectively. The comprehensive evaluation value of brand image communication effect in China’s apparel industry is 5.63, with a rating of “poor,” and there is still much room for improvement in apparel brand design and communication.

КОРПОРАТИВНА СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ В КОНТЕКСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРІОРИТЕТІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ

The author substantiates the expediency of intensifying partnerships between public authorities (local selfgovernment) and business entities to improve financing of infrastructure facilities. The article highlights the interpretation of the concept of «corporate social responsibility» by Ukrainian and foreign scholars, which made it possible to formulate the author's own interpretation of this concept as a commitment by business to address environmental and social problems of public authorities or local self-government on a voluntary basis. The article generalizes conceptual approaches to disclosing the content of the above definition, in particular, from the standpoint of instrumental, political, integrative, ethical and stakeholder approaches. It is found that the instrumental approach considers corporate social responsibility as a means of making a profit by an enterprise. The political approach is based on the allocation of corporate citizenship and corporate constitutionalism. The integrative approach considers the need to include social needs in the circle of business interests. The ethical approach focuses on ethical issues that affect the relationship between business and the state and society. According to the stakeholder approach, the main goal of an entrepreneur – profit maximization – cannot be fully achieved without taking into account the interests of stakeholders. The article presents the main components of corporate social responsibility implementation, which include values, principles, forms, methods and evaluation of the results obtained. The author identifies the priority areas of cooperation between the state and business, in particular those that meet the needs of society for quality educational, health and cultural services, high-tech environmentally friendly products, and the creation of new jobs. It is argued that in the context of a constant shortage of budget funds, the synergy of cooperation with business will contribute to the welfare of the population, improve the environment and create favorable conditions for the development of entrepreneurship.

Diptych A. S. Byatt “Angels and Insects” as a sample of Postmodern Victorianа

Attention in this research is focused on the A. S. Byatt’s diptych “Angels and Insects”. The article analyses the specifics of the Victorian code functioning in the diptych, which forms the basis of the original Victoriana of a modern British novelist. “Angels and Insects” is chosen as a special and demonstrative example of the reception and interpretation of the Victorian era’s cultural, historical and artistic heritage by modern British writers, and “Angels and Insects” demonstrates a productive dialogue with Victorianism and, at the same time, conceptual shifts in its understanding and highlighting of the problems of Victorian life that were on the margins of Victorian narratives. Since the Victorian code defines the diptych’s architectonics, then the purpose of the article is a study of the Victorian code features and peculiarities of its representation in the diptych “Angels and Insects” by A. S. Byatt. In the article we used such methods as hystorical-literary and historical-cultural, as well as elements of gender analysis method. A. S. Byatt reproduces the Victorian era with the help of stylization and pastiche. The atmosphere of Victorianism is created through the depiction of a vivid panorama of the Victorian: key Victorian ideological and philosophical trends and antinomies, scientific and religious controversies, Victorian values, a special Victorian lifestyle, estates and interiors, traditions and customs, the distribution of male and female roles in society and the family, the circle of everyday interests and leisure. At the same time, Victorianism is reinterpreted as postmodern vision and with the help of a postmodern writing strategy. A. S. Byatt draws attention to what was hushed up and marginalized in Victorian times, raising the topics of incestuous and homosexual relationships, creating different types of Victorian women, including images of the new Victorian woman (Matty Crompton, Emily Tennison): intelligent, talented, and independent. A. S. Byatt updates the classic realistic Victorian novel’s tradition (dating events and specific names of action’s places, realistic details of the material world, portraits and landscapes), but does so in a language accessible to the modern reader. The identification of the Victorian code key components in the diptych constitutes the originality of the study. The analysis of the Victorian code in “Angels and Insects” makes possible to state that there is a “Victorian text” in its both novellas. All of the above gives reason to conclude that “Angels and Insects” can be considered an original artistic encyclopedia of Victorianism.

Psychological and Ideological Basis of Collaboration in the Conditions of Russian Aggression in Ukraine

Russia’s aggression against Ukraine gave rise to many problems, including in the field of legislative regulation and protection of the most important social relations, interests, benefits and values recognized as such by the society. At the same time, actions to which the legislation did not pay due (and sometimes no) attention were included in the circle of interests. Among such objects of protection and regulation by criminal law was collaborative activity. It should be noted that not only the criminal law of Ukraine, but also the criminal law of almost all European countries did not form the concept of collaborative activity and did not determine responsibility for it. Most often, collaborative activity was covered by the concept of “treason” without any further differentiation. Even among legal theorists to this day, there is no unity in the understanding of this phenomenon. The author notes that this problem is outside the scope of this publication and is not the subject of the discussion. A number of scientific publications in the Ukrainian scientific space have been dedicated to it. This study focuses on the criminal-legal basis of the legal awareness of people who have committed the actions provided for in Art. 1111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which defines its concepts as well as psychological and ideological foundations that define it.

Identification and classification of interested parties of the construction enterprise.

According to theorists and practitioners, the main factor in the emergence of problems in relations with stakeholders is a lack of understanding of stakeholder management processes. In other words, it is a lack of management of stakeholders' expectations. First of all, this is due to the fact that, more often than not, there is a lack of understanding about which stakeholders surround the enterprise, what they want (their circle of interests), and what influence they can exert to achieve their own goals.
 Identification and classification of interested parties is one of the foundations of the enterprise's management activities, aimed at minimizing the occurrence of conflict situations with individual stakeholders, as well as at protecting relations between partners, taking the desired place on the construction market, and obtaining a positive reputation. In turn, the idea of interested parties introduced into the enterprise's system of life creates certain values and features both for the enterprise and for the stakeholders themselves.
 In the article, based on the study and analysis of literary sources, the concept of "interested parties" is defined, the main groups of stakeholders are formed, and the circles of interested parties specific to the construction industry are highlighted. Having identified these groups of interested parties in the future, there is an opportunity to understand their direct interests, expectations and influence on the enterprise, which will provide an opportunity to choose the development vector of the construction organization.
 The theory of interested parties is considered, in which, according to the research of scientists, it is proposed to divide stakeholders into categories both according to their functional characteristics and to classify them depending on the interests and power they possess. A number of different criteria for the identification of stakeholders developed by Ukrainian and foreign experts, as well as those criteria based on the AA 1000 SES standard of interaction with interested parties, are proposed. The importance of identification and classification of stakeholders of the construction enterprise in order to take into account their characteristics and expectations is characterized and substantiated.

Reflections on the Lived, Endured, Overcome... (for the 80th birthday of Bohdan Yaremko)

In the article outlined the life path of Professor Bohdan Ivanovych Yaremkо as a researcher of traditional Hutsul and Boyko panpipe-type instruments, a performer, an innovative educator in high school, and a representative of Ukrainian and European organological science. After graduating his studies at the Lviv Conservatory in the clarinet class, Yaremkо began his career in the Department of Wind Instruments of the Rivne Art University. Over the 41 years of his work at this institution, B. Yaremkо evolved as a panpipe (“sopilka”) music performer and, from 1977 onwards, as a researcher of Hutsul and Boyko traditional music. From 1979, he also became the founder of the “sopilka” class. In the article identified key milestones in the perfor- mance activities of Yaremkо’s panpipe class students, who, in different years, became laureates and diploma winners of international, national, regional competitions, and festivals, leaving a lasting impact on their artistic careers. A significant result of 29 B. Yaremkо’s research activity, involving meticulous transcription work, systematic folklore expeditions mainly in the Carpathian region, creative interactions with folk musicians and folklore experts at various scientific events, and laboratory experiments, is his doctoral dissertation “The Role of Performance in the Formation of Musical Tradition (based on the material of Ukrainian sopilka music of the Carpathians)” and the publication of several dozen scientific articles and three study books: “Utorop Sopilka Improvisations”, “Boyko Sopilka Music”, and “Ethnoorganology”. In the article is characterized the final period of B. Yaremkо’s work in Rivne, marked by the same circle of scientific interests, as evidenced by over 20 publications dedicated to “sopilka”, violin, and “trembita” вthemes. From 2013, the Lviv period of B. Yaremkо’s career began, associated with his work at the T. Shevchenko Kremenets Regional Humanities and Pedagogical Academy and the publication of the monograph “Sopilka Music of the Hutsuls”, numerous scientific articles, and participation in online scien- tific conferences.

DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR ACCOUNTING FOR FINANCIAL RESULTS IN CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ADOPTION OF IFRS 15 “REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS” IN UZBEKISTAN

Issues of improving the accounting of revenue, expenses and financial results are in the circle of interests of both the preparers of financial statements and their users.

EXAMPLES OF LINEAR ORDERS WITH A DEFINABLE UNARY FUNCTION AND THE INDEPENDENCE PROPERTY

After the appearance of the concept of o-minimality, which was introduced by L. van den Dries for expansions of the ordered field of real numbers and generalized to arbitrary linear orders by A. Pillay and C. Steinhorn, linearly ordered structures became firmly established in the circle of interests of specialists in model theory. Numerous generalizations of the concept of o-minimality have appeared in the works of various authors, such as weak o-minimality, quasi-o- minimality, weak quasi-o-minimality, dp-minimality, and o-stability. B. S. Baizhanov and V. V. Verbovskiy proved that o-stability generalizes all the above concepts for linearly ordered structures and that o-stability entails the absence of the independence property. They also proved that any linear order has an o-superstable theory. V. V. Verbovskiy studied o-stable ordered groups, in particular, he proved that they are commutative. In this paper, we begin the study of the question of how complex the theory of a linear order with one unary function can be. We construct an example of an expansion of a linearly ordered structure with one unary function, which has the independence property.

Ханива-лодки в истории развития водного транспорта Японского архипелага периода Кофун

This study considers a special type of archaeological artefacts — boat shaped haniwa, found at the burial complexes of the Kofun period (3rd –7th centuries A.D.) on Japanese archipelago. The settlement of the ancient population in the island territories with mountainous terrain contributed to the use of water transport. At the stage of formation of the political center, water transport became important for operational control and management of remote regions. This aspect of the history of the development of the Japanese archipelago needs a separate consideration, and today it is beginning to be included in the circle of scientific interests of Russian specialists. The development of water transport in the history of Japanese archipelago can be reconstructed of various artefacts, including boat shaped haniwa. In the development of water transport on the territory of the archipelago, on the basis of the methods of construction used, three types of ships are distinguished — dugout boats, semi-structured (block) ships and structure ships. Among semi-structured ships, two subtypes are defined — onesection and two-section. Currently 48 boat shaped haniwa have been found, all of which are of the semistructured (block) type. The sub-types of boat models are distributed roughly evenly. The boat shaped haniwa are models semi-structured (block) vessels and make it possible to reconstruct the construction of small vessels and determine the shipbuilding technology that was widespread during the Kofun period. The boat shaped haniwa are items of funerary equipment and were placed on large chiefdom mounds. They also carried a sacred function, symbolizing the transport for moving the soul of the deceased to the afterlife.

Children’s Games and Adult Repentance: Concept of Childhood in Literature of Early 20th Century

This article describes the transformation of the image of the child in literature during the 10-30s of the 20th century. The stories of three contemporary authors are used as material, which are connected by motifs of enlightenment and repentance: “The Day of the Boy” by F. Verfel, “The Paper Kite” by Lu Xin, and “On Tenderness” by Nadezhda Teffi. The basis for comparative analysis is the biographical similarities, close circle of philosophical and aesthetic interests of Austrian, Chinese, and Russian authors, as well as the genre and thematic proximity of the texts. The researcher assumes that increased attention to the image of the child arises in the early 19th century in Romantic literature, which interprets it either as a victim or as an angel. However, in the second half of the 19th century, images of “evil children” begin to appear. The analysis shows that under the influence of Freud, the motive of children’s games as a way to familiarize oneself with evil, temptation, and inevitable experiences during development consistently emerges in literature of the early 20th century. The common form of reminiscence present in all three texts allows the authors to interpret childhood events causally and derive later moral experiences from children’s games. The article concludes that Verfel’s, Lu Xin’s, and Teffi’s stories are influenced by Freud’s idea of the interconnection between childhood impressions and the fate of adults, who must comprehend past shame, guilt, and repentance.

A Man of Intellectual Integrity: А Philosopher, a Culturologist, a Logician (Solonin Yury Nikiforovich – Scientist of St. Petersburg State University)

The 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg (Leningrad) State University (February 2024) is an occasion to remember the wonderful scientists who devoted their entire lives to their beloved university. The article is devoted to the scientific work of the philosopher Yu. N. Solonin, noted for his contribution to the theory of philosophy, cultural studies, and communication studies. Yury Nikiforovich was born on June 5, 1941 in Tbilisi. After graduating in 1966 from the Faculty of Philosophy of Leningrad State University, named after A. A. Zhdanov, majoring in logic, he stayed to work at the university, until 1980 he taught at the Faculty of Philosophy, and in 1980 he became a professor at the Faculty of Journalism and Head of the Foreign Press Department, then Dean of the Faculty of Journalism, and in 1989, having defended his doctoral dissertation “Science as a subject of philosophical analysis”, was elected dean of the Faculty of Philosophy. He was elected to the State Duma as a single candidate from such parties as the Unity Party of Russia, Fatherland, SPS and Yabloko. In 2005 Yu. N. Solonin became a member of the Federation Council of Russia, putting the issues of culture and the development of civil society on a practical plane. The range of scientific interests of Yury Nikiforovich Solonin is practically inexhaustible. He addresses not only the history of philosophy and culture, but also the political and ideological life of Russian society, the role of mass media in its development. A scientist is an excellent organizer of science. In the 1990s he managed to preserve the best traditions and maintain the scientific educational status of philosophy. The famous scientist became vice-president of the Russian Philosophical Society and led the work of the first Russian Philosophical Congress in Russian history in 1997. The tradition of the Days of St. Petersburg Philosophy, conceived by Yury Nikiforovich as a large-scale scientific event, is still alive. As part of the Days, several international and all-Russian representative conferences are held annually in November. Circle of scientific interests of Yu. N. Solonin is practically inexhaustible. He addresses not only the history of philosophy and culture, but also the political and ideological life of Russian society, writes about the role of mass media in its development. A scientist is an excellent organizer of science. In the 1990s he managed to preserve the best traditions and maintain the scientific educational status of philosophy. The famous scientist became vice-president of the Russian Philosophical Society and led the work of the first Russian Philosophical Congress in Russian history in 1997. The significance of this scientific publication is the fact that it contains the philosophical ideas of Solonin, which were ahead of their time in many respects and have not lost their relevance and today can be filled with new meanings.

Substantive Law Aspects of the ‘Design Package’

Abstract On 28 November 2022, the EU Commission published proposals for amendment of the Community Design Regulation (CDR) and for the recast of the Design Directive (DDir). Both proposals (in the following: PEUDR, PDDir) were preceded by reports and comprehensive consultations with interested circles. The aim of both proposals is to streamline and simplify the proceedings, enhance harmonisation, and improve the functioning of design legislation inter alia regarding novel forms of designs and reproduction technologies, providing a more robust catalogue of limitations, liberalisation of the spare parts market, and clarification of the relationship with copyright. The present article highlights the issues which are considered to be particularly important and deserving of further comments and clarifications.

Analysis of Bilibili's Transformation from the Perspective of Communication

Bilibili is now a highly aggregated cultural community for China's younger generation and one of the most popular video sites in China, known as "China's YouTube." In its thirteen years of development, Bilibili has undergone many changes, and its IPO marked the beginning of Bilibili's journey from subculture to mass appeal. Today, Bilibili has more and more functions, and its video content has become diversified to cover many circles of interest. This research will use Bilibili as the object of study and analyze the desirability of the transformation methods used by Bilibili using communication theory. This research finds that Bilibili's transformation changes are particularly evident in video content and marketing methods. Based on Bilibili's development ideas and business data, the author identifies two primary purposes for Bilibili's transformation. In addition, social integration theory and use and satisfaction theory can effectively explain some of Bilibili's transformation methods, providing references for Bilibili itself and other companies.

Wychowawcza rola orkiestr szkolnych w gimnazjach autonomicznej Galicji

Orchestras existed in most high schools. They were composed of either wind or string instruments but rarely were they mixed. Sometimes interest circles of music lovers or mandolin players cooperated with the orchestras. In general, the activity of the orchestras developed successfully. The students were actively interested in music and developed their skills in the orchestra. In most cases, they were hampered by financial issues related to the cost of purchasing and maintaining their instruments. The orchestras were supervised by teachers, professors, and sometimes professional musicians who had enthusiasm for this kind of work, but often worked for small fees. The orchestras mostly performed during school celebrations. In practically all the junior high schools, they performed separate soirées in honor of each of the Three Bards (Adam Mickiewicz, Juliusz Słowacki, and Zygmunt Krasiński). Other celebratory performances included the following themes: the anniversaries of the November and January Uprisings, the May 3rd Constitution, anniversaries of the reign of the Habsburg dynasty, anniversaries of the death or birthday of Maria Konopnicka, Piotr Skarga, Reverand Jozef Poniatowski, and the anniversaries of Polish victories at Vienna, or Grunwald, and other events important to national history. School orchestras also played in student marches and parades, during games, excursions, and religious events. Additionally, they often played during events for the wider public by participating in official ceremonies, festivals, and picnics. For this reason, they garnered public sympathy and social support which was very important, especially when buying instruments. The orchestras had a powerful influence on the students’ interests in music because being part of the orchestras taught them sensitivity to aesthetics and beauty. Their participation in the ceremonies related to the cultivation of national traditions and customs contributed to the formation of patriotic feelings among the students.

Глобальні тенденції міжнародного руху капіталу

The article examines the global trends of international movementof capital in the form of foreign direct investments, which were characteristic of the period of development of the world economy in 2011–2022, during which the world financial and economic crisis took place and the COVID-2019 pandemic spread internationally. The directions of international expansion of transnational companies are studied in view of their participation in the formation of global value chains, which consistently connected with each other in the global space the types of economic activities for the creation and promotion of products. Based on the analysis of international statistics data, clusters of countries were singled out, which acted in different years as the largest recipients of foreign direct investments and were in the circle of economic interests of large international business. Changes in the direction of foreign direct investment flows of leading transnational corporations are shown and their influence on the geographical localization of production processes within global value chains since the end of the 20th century until now is demonstrated. Special attention is paid to the examination of the forms and directions of international movementof capital in Asian countries, which hold the global leadership in attracting foreign direct investments. In the system of factors that influence the direction of foreign capital movement in the international space, a separate group of factors related to the effect of global transactional risks is singled out. The latter change the direction of foreign direct investment in the global economy and need to be taken into account in the formation of industrial policy by the governments of national economies.

Analysis of the Characteristics of Fandom Culture and Its Influence on Group Behavior of College Students

The fandom, originally a spontaneous entertainment community formed by star-struck fans, has gradually developed into an organized and specialized circle of interests. Is it possible to extend the fandom culture from cyberspace to reality and establish a boundary separating the fandom culture from the mainstream culture? Are fans just a bunch of kids who are easily manipulated without their self-judgement? How can practitioners of ideological and political education correctly understand the fandom culture and properly guide it in the process of education, enabling college students to treat the fandom culture with correct concepts and mindsets, and steering the healthy growth of college students? This is the main research question of this topic.