Intensive Instruction Research Articles

Using Cross-Linguistic-Cultural Interferences as a Means for Meaning Negotiation in Classroom Discourse

The process of encoding and decoding discussions about the nature of discussed meaning is affected by items from the previous learned languages, which means that the negotiation of meaning carried implied in cross-linguistic transfers and so for cultural interferences affects how learners interpret the negotiated foreign locutions. A sample of twenty adult students from The Center of Intensive Teaching of Languages (CEIL) at Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret (Algeria) was the subjects of observations, interviews, and experiments during our investigation into this phenomenon. Through treatment, discussion, and analysis of the data collected in the district of Tiaret (Algeria), we were able to gain a deeper comprehension of the topic under investigation. Later advances led to the conceptualization of the phenomenon's constituent elements. This made it possible for us to classify its elements by figuring out how the researched structure affected the adult learners' abilities to learn foreign concepts in the target language, as well as how frequently and at what rate it occurred. The degree to which the previously learned languages have an impact on meaning negotiation depends critically on how these concepts are interpreted.

Linguistic Intelligence Development Strategy Through Student Activities: A Case Study in Intensive Arabic Language Learning

This research aimed to reveal the efforts, promotion, and development of the teaching of the Arabic language in the intensive Arabic language teaching at Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang to improve the linguistic intelligence of students through the student activities of the “Arabic Camp” (Mukhoyyam Arabi). The method used in this research is a case study to describe the various events that occurred in this field, which is the teaching of the Arabic language presented by lecturers of the intensive program for teaching the Arabic language to improve verbal linguistic intelligence. The research focused on the two advanced levels, which were FJ-3 and FJ-4. Among the results of this research were that the students’ activities towards the first-place competition, Arabic songs, and Arabic encouraging chants (yel-yel) programmed in the outdoor classroom in the natural environment improved verbal-linguistic intelligence toward using correct and effective words and forming sentences according to grammatical rules aimed at communication.

Teachers’ Perceptions of Implementing Ontario’s Right to Read Report’s Recommendations

In 2022, the Ontario Human Rights Commission released the Right to Read Report that outlined 157 recommendations for literacy instruction in Ontario, Canada. For educators, these recommendations included using structured literacy in their classrooms. The present study investigated teachers’ perceptions of how difficult implementing these recommendations would be and what they saw as facilitators and barriers. Teachers reported that starting structured literacy practices would be easier than both stopping current practices (e.g., cueing, running records) and providing more intensive instruction or intervention to struggling students. They also noted that initial teacher training programs need to do more to prepare teacher candidates. They identified teacher training, classroom resources, funding, and teacher beliefs as the factors that can serve equally as facilitators and barriers to successful implementation. Recommendations are offered by teachers to ease a shift towards structured literacy practices.

‘It Changed My Thinking Around, Okay, What Is Really Key?’: Academic Voices of Delivering Intensive Teaching in Higher Education

‘It Changed My Thinking Around, Okay, What Is Really Key?’: Academic Voices of Delivering Intensive Teaching in Higher Education

Editorial: Intensive modes of teaching, past, present, and future

A recent overview and brief history of intensive modes of learning and teaching in higher education is presented, with implications for the design, application, impact, governance, and regulation of intensive mode teaching and learning. Previously limited to particular levels of study, or locations in the academic year, intensive modes as new forms of system-wide curriculum and organisation challenge the isomorphism of traditional, symmetrised organisations, while also being able to expand or complement conventional higher education. However, in whole-of-institution intensive mode settings, the importance of systematic awareness and application in adopting and sustaining intensive modes is highlighted, including the need to consider various process variables and pedagogic factors that may impact student learning. Prior research into correlations between these process dimension variables and learning gains offers some insights into the high-impact educational practices that are most likely to improve the quality of student learning outcomes − whether in intensive mode or otherwise. Systemic change requires careful planning, faculty development, and evolving assessment methodologies to ensure the success of intensive mode teaching and learning. Further research in areas such as change management, economics, graduate capabilities, pedagogies, wellness, equity, lifelong learning, and institutional responses would build a more robust evidence base for intensive modes of learning and teaching.

Editorial: Intensive modes of teaching, past, present, and future

A recent overview and brief history of intensive modes of learning and teaching in higher education is presented, with implications for the design, application, impact, governance, and regulation of intensive mode teaching and learning. Previously limited to particular levels of study, or locations in the academic year, intensive modes as new forms of system-wide curriculum and organisation challenge the isomorphism of traditional, symmetrised organisations, while also being able to expand or complement conventional higher education. However, in whole-of-institution intensive mode settings, the importance of systematic awareness and application in adopting and sustaining intensive modes is highlighted, including the need to consider various process variables and pedagogic factors that may impact student learning. Prior research into correlations between these process dimension variables and learning gains offers some insights into the high-impact educational practices that are most likely to improve the quality of student learning outcomes − whether in intensive mode or otherwise. Systemic change requires careful planning, faculty development, and evolving assessment methodologies to ensure the success of intensive mode teaching and learning. Further research in areas such as change management, economics, graduate capabilities, pedagogies, wellness, equity, lifelong learning, and institutional responses would build a more robust evidence base for intensive modes of learning and teaching.

The Application of the Original Teaching Method of Bilingual Course Cases in the Perspective of Cultivating Foreigner Legal Talents

Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core has repeatedly emphasized the need to strengthen the training of foreign-related legal talents. In this context, the importance of bilingual legal courses has become more prominent. To effectively improve teaching effectiveness, the case based original text teaching method should be introduced. The original case texts include international law case texts and country law case texts from important countries or regions such as the United States and the European Union; When teaching, the method of intensive reading should be adopted, under the careful organization of the teacher ,which is to achieve a one-stop acquisition of legal professional knowledge and language skills through three processes: preview in advance, intensive classroom teaching, and reinforcement after class. This teaching method integrates the acquisition of substantive law knowledge, procedural law knowledge, and other disciplinary background knowledge.

Ensuring Student Mental Wellbeing whilst introducing Block Mode Intensive Learning and Teaching

As De Montfort University, a UK-based University, introduced block delivery across the undergraduate portfolio the University sought to maintain a continued focus on, and commitment to, an institution-wide approach to embedding mental wellbeing. With mental wellbeing relevant to the whole university community and recognising the power of transformational change to impact wellbeing, the university cross-examined student feedback to understand and ensure mental wellbeing. An intensive block model was introduced at De Montfort University (DMU) from the start of the academic session 2022-23. Undergraduate student experiences and learning from the initial months, focused on those in the Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Media, are presented alongside an examination of the methods and impact of embedding mental wellbeing in this new intensive mode; ensuring the continued institutional approach to embedding mental wellbeing in the curriculum, providing inclusive support for all learners. The learning and impact identified from initial experiences indicate areas of strength and areas for development, enhancement and growth. This article presents educational practice implications for other providers exploring and implementing block delivery in intensive learning and teaching modes. The University’s HealthyDMU philosophy recognises mental wellbeing is relevant to all, informed by a social model of wellbeing, in which a student’s experience of mental wellbeing is directly related to their environment and experiences, based on the five ways to wellbeing (Aked, Marks, Cordon & Thompson, 2008). Embedding this throughout the curriculum reduces wellbeing barriers to facilitate student success, establishing pro-active approaches to mental wellbeing and a health promoting environment. This article provides a unique focus on student experience from the position of mental wellbeing embedded in curriculum design and delivery. This paper presents an exploration of student responses to the introduction of intensive delivery at undergraduate level within a UK university, positioned around support for mental wellbeing.

PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF INTENSIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN EDUCATIONAL COURSES

This article delves into the principles and methods employed in intensive English language teaching within educational courses. Recognizing the increasing demand for proficiency in English, educational institutions are adopting intensive teaching approaches to accelerate language acquisition. The article explores various pedagogical approaches, curriculum designs, and assessment strategies that facilitate effective and efficient learning. Emphasis is placed on student engagement, immersion techniques, and the integration of technology to enhance the learning experience.

Striking fear into students’ hearts: Unforeseen consequences of prescribing education

Purpose Undergraduate medical education (UGME) has to prepare students to do safety-critical work (notably, to prescribe) immediately after qualifying. Despite hospitals depending on them, medical graduates consistently report feeling unprepared to prescribe and they sometimes harm patients. Research clarifying how to prepare students better could improve healthcare safety. Our aim was to explore how students experienced preparing for one of their commonest prescribing tasks: intravenous fluid therapy (IVFT). Methods Complexity assumptions guided the research, which used a qualitative methodology oriented towards hermeneutic phenomenology. The study design was an uncontrolled and unplanned complex intervention: judicial review of the iatrogenic death of five children due to hyponatraemia in our region had resulted in the recommendation that students’ education in ‘the implementation of important clinical guidelines’ relevant to fluid and electrolyte balance should be intensified. An opportunity sample of 40 final-year medical students drew and gave audio-recorded commentaries on rich pictures. We completed two template analyses: one of participants’ transcribed commentaries on the pictures and one using a novel heuristic to analyse the pictures themselves. We then reconciled the two analyses into a single template. Results There were four themes: affects, teaching and learning, contradictions, and the curriculum as a journey. To explore interconnections between themes, we chose the picture best exemplifying each of the four themes and interpreted the curriculum journey depicted in each of them. These interpretations were grounded in each participant’s picture, verbal account of the picture, and the aggregate findings of the template analysis. Participants’ experiences were influenced by the situated complexity of IVFT. Layered on top of that, contradictions, overlaps, and gaps within the curriculum introduced extraneous complexity. Confusion and apprehension resulted. Conclusions After spending five years preparing to prescribe IVFT, participants felt unprepared to do so. We conclude that intensive teaching had not achieved its avowed goal of improving students’ preparedness for safe practice. Merton’s seminal work on the ‘unanticipated consequences of purposive social action’ suggests that intensive teaching may even have contributed to their unpreparedness.

Welcome to the Destruction of Special Education in the Name of Ideology

ABSTRACT Special education stands at a pivotal juncture, confronting both existential challenges and transformational opportunities. The U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) is not upholding its mandate of promoting the Individualized Education Program (IEP). I underscore the centrality of the IEP in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and argue that the continuum of alternative placements (CAP) is essential for delivering individualized, intensive instruction that may not always be feasible in general education settings. The emergence of Disability Critical Race Theory (DisCrit) has added to the vulnerability of special education as a discipline. Special education is built on a long tradition of scientific research, and the unbridled assault by some DisCrit devotees on special education practices supported by research, such as positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) risks denying students the benefit of effective treatments. Ultimately, advocates for students with disabilities must support IDEA and its core components.

ИНТЕНСИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ВОЕННО-ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ И ВОЕННО-УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ У СТУДЕНТОВ – БУДУЩИХ ОФИЦЕРОВ РЕЗЕРВА

The article discusses the results of scientific research on the development and use of high-intensity educational technologies - project-based and game-based learning in the system of professional training for future reserve officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The article demonstrates the interconnection and continuity between the study of disciplines at specialized departments and the study of military training disciplines by students of the military training center at Samara State Technical University. The aim and outcome of their education, when studying military engineering and military management disciplines, is to develop a set of military engineering and military management professional competencies. The final stage of students' education is a training camp, during which they consolidate a large amount of material they have learned and prepare for the final military training assessment. However, a socio-didactic contradiction arises: on the one hand, there is a need to review a large volume of educational material, but on the other hand, there is limited time available. Therefore, the authors turned to the use of well-known intensive teaching technologies - projectbased and game-based learning - in global and domestic pedagogy. Project-based learning technology intensifies students' independent creative project activities and is multifunctional. It includes a mandatory pragmatic component, the completion of which stimulates students' interest in solving specific problems, acquiring knowledge freely, and applying it in practice. Its application is considered on the example of practical classes on automotive equipment restoration. Game-based educational technology in the format of business and role-playing games is discussed using the example of a practical class on "Military Repair Workshops".

Improvement of Quranic Reading Skills and Islamic Insight among Children and Adolescents in Tarai Bangun Village

This paper discusses the implementation of the Thematic Community Service Learning (KKN-T) program in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang Sub-district, Kampar Regency, with the background of selecting a theme focusing on the need for religious and Islamic education in the village. The chosen theme for the KKN-T program is "Improving Quranic Reading Skills and Islamic Understanding for Children and Adolescents in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang Sub-district, Kampar Regency" because the village has an urgent need to enhance religious knowledge and Islamic life, especially among the younger generation. In implementing this program, the participants follow a well-structured method of planning and executing activities. The activities involve intensive Quranic teaching, dawn sermons (kultum subuh), sermons before tarawih prayers (kultum before tarawih), and the imparting of Islamic values to the local community. During the implementation, data is collected through observation, interviews, and Quranic reading skill assessments, allowing for the collection and analysis of scientific findings. The scientific findings indicate that the KKN-T activities have had a significant and positive impact on improving Quranic reading skills among the children of Tarai Bangun Village. The data shows a tangible increase in the understanding of religion and Islamic awareness among children and adolescents. Furthermore, the program has successfully nurtured a sense of care and affection for Islam among them. The conclusion drawn from this research is that KKN-T can serve as an effective model for promoting religious and Islamic education and enhancing Quranic reading skills for children and adolescents in similar villages.

MODEL PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KARAKTER RELIGIUS DI MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH

This research aims to examine madrasah diniyah takmiliyah from historical observations. This research is a type of qualitative research with a library approach. Research data was collected from books, documents and journals related to the research theme and then analysed. Data analysis is carried out by grouping data, reducing data, coding, looking for appropriate themes and analyzing them. The results of the research show that institutionally madrasah diniyah takmiliyah is a non-formal educational institution born from and for the community. Madrasah diniyah takmiliyah has the aim of instilling religious values in its students through habituation, through the model of kyai or teachers who teach and through intensive and continuous teaching of the Islamic religion.

Student learning performance prediction based on online behavior: an empirical study during the COVID-19 pandemic

In the context of the COVID-19 global pandemic, highly intense and frequent online teaching has leapt to be one of the dominant learning patterns and become an ordinary situation in university teaching practices. In recent years, progress in feature engineering and machine learning has made it possible for more effective educational data mining, which in turn has enhanced the performance of intelligent learning models. However, the potential impact of increasing and varying features on online instruction in this new situation makes it unclear whether the existing related findings and results are practical for teachers. In this article, we use various state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to predict students’ performance. Based on the validation of the rationality of the built models, the importance of features under different feature selection techniques are calculated separately for the datasets of two groups and compared with the features before and at the beginning of the pandemic. The results show that in the current new state of highly intense online learning, without considering student information such as demographic information, campus attributes (administrative class and teaching class) and learning behavior (completion of online learning tasks and stage tests) these dynamic features are more likely to discriminate students’ academic performances, which deserves more attention than demographics for teachers in the guidance of students’ learning. In addition, it is suggested that further improvements and refinements should be made to the existing features, such as classifying features more precisely and expanding in these feature categories, and taking into account the statistics about students’ in-class performances as well as their subjective understanding of what they have learned. Our findings are in line with the new situation under the pandemic and provide more implications to teachers’ teaching guidance.

A Reflective Practice of Intensive Teaching of EFL to Non-English Majors in a Hybrid Mode: Insights from an EFL Class from Eastern Siberia

The article discusses the intensive English language training for non-English major students at the North-Eastern Federal University, Russia’s Far East region. This study checks out the efficacy of an intensive hybrid teaching model in undergraduate students. The intensive method of teaching is aimed at creating an activating environment for the concurrent development of English skills in non-English major students. The theory of the intensive methodology in the EFL field has been studied in Russian and international research. The intensive hybrid training model combining digital and face-to-face instruction is presented in this article. During the intensive training, 100 undergraduate non-English major students took part in experimental learning. Placement test for students was conducted at the start of the academic year and the final test upon completion of the academic year. The results of the test in the control and experimental groups are also presented. Moreover, the problems in using the intensive hybrid training model are identified.

Nationwide current situation of hospital pharmacists in intensive care units

ObjectiveTo describe the current situation of the hospital pharmacist in intensive care units and their activity in care, in teaching and in research. MethodMulticenter and prospective study through a survey disseminated by the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy, which consisted of several sections: personal and hospital's data, hospital's characteristics, pharmacist's involvement in intensive care units and teaching. ResultsA number of 58 completed surveys were obtained. The number of pharmacists involved in intensive care units was 1 in 77.6% of cases, assisting an average of 30.8 beds (5-70). Experience of pharmacists in the intensive care unit was 5 years on average (2 months-25 years). Visitor's pass assistance and shift changes were between “never” by 36.2% to “daily” by 22.4%. Out of respondents, 93.1% reported a part-time intensive care unit involvement. Regarding activities undertaken, between 40-60% of pharmacists manage narcotics, teaching at intensive care unit, conciliation and safety. Between 60-80%, pharmacists cover clinical nutrition, notarization, optimization of pharmacokinetics and antibiotics; and 84.5% perform pharmacotherapy follow-up. Out of the surveyed pharmacists, 77.6% have specialized medical training, rotating intensive care unit residents in 86% of cases. ConclusionsMost of the surveyed hospitals have one part-time pharmacist in these units. In order to improve the quality of pharmaceutical care of critically ill patients, it would be necessary to extend the involvement in time and staff, regarding the current situation, and a greater number of hospitals should include pharmacists in hospital intensive care units.

The importance of developing a metric to classify student experience in mathematics within the framework of intensive block teaching

The number of students enrolling in higher level mathematics units at high school have been in decline for a number of years. This is of particular concern when they then continue their studies within undergraduate STEM disciplines at University, leading academics to search for better methods to support mathematical instruction. The aim of this study was to investigate the development of a simple and robust tool to classify students’ mathematical capacity within a time compressed block teaching environment. One hundred and seventy-six first year students completed a survey reflecting on their level of comfort, competence, and enjoyment of mathematics, including their highest level of previous study in the discipline. Students also completed a short quiz to establish a pre-learning numeracy skill baseline. The survey provided data for development of the metric, from which, three groups ranked on their mathematical ability (low, medium and high) were identified which were then matched with scores arising from their baseline assessment. The classification grouping was uniform across all four offerings of the mathematics unit taught and matched with common baseline assessment scores. The importance of this tool shows both reliability and robustness in being able to identify students likely to have difficulty in studying undergraduate mathematics especially within the context of the time limited intensive block teaching, permitting early intervention to help students at risk of failure to succeed.

Emergency Remote Teaching Student Responses to Intensive versus Extensive Course Modalities during the Pandemic

Covid-19 forced university language programs to reevaluate and revolutionize their teaching practices. While in the years preceding the pandemic, many administrators and practitioners were reluctant to embrace blended or fully online language courses, these teaching/learning modalities quickly became the “new normal”. To monitor the efficacy of the courses offered remotely during the 2020/21 academic year, the Language Center of Libera Università di Bolzano administered a series of surveys to students – in addition to the data we routinely collect by way of our “big data” approach to language curriculum monitoring. These courses were offered both in an “extensive” and an “intensive” format. The responses to the surveys – in combination with course enrollment, participation, and completion data – offer an opportunity to investigate students’ attitudes and behavior toward remote teaching and learning, but also to compare intensive language teaching and learning with extensive language teaching and learning, a topic which has not received sufficient attention in the literature to-date. Notwithstanding the well-documented challenges associated with “emergency remote teaching”, we observed many positive experiences and outcomes. Our data is being used to inform decisions regarding which courses will continue to be taught fully or partially online in the years to come.

Evaluation of a Guest Lecture on Medical Emergency of Box Jellyfish Envenomation Pathophysiology and First Aid for Medical Students.

Lethal box jellyfish envenomation has been reported in Indonesia and other countries; therefore, medical students should be equipped with related knowledge. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of summative exams by student cohort and gender and determine the factors that contribute to success in the summative exams after novel intensive instruction in box jellyfish envenomation pathophysiology and first aid in undergraduate medical students in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study used explanatory sequential mixed methods, consisting of a cross-sectional study and interviews. A total population sampling of 203 sixth-semester students was employed. Student cohort, gender, previous semester grade point average (GPA), and English proficiency test (EPT) were considered. All statistical tests were carried out using IBM® SPSS® Statistics version 24.0 for Macintosh. The study was complemented by interviews conducted with 20 students. The one-way ANOVA test showed that students from the 2016 cohort had significantly higher mean scores in the exam than the 2015 and 2014 cohorts (p=0.002). Independent samples t-test showed that such differences were not gender-specific (p=0.249). In the binary logistic regression, the GPA in the previous semester was the only factor that contributed to success in the summative exam (OR 3.031, 95% CI: 1.520-6.044). All students commented that the lecture and practicum were interesting and beneficial. However, some considered that the language barrier might have prevented them from understanding the topic well. Results of the summative exam differed by the student cohorts, and previous semester GPA was a predictor of success in the summative exam.