This study is committed to in-depth analysis of the practical application of artificial intelligence in intelligent construction teaching and its empowerment effect. An efficient and intelligent teaching platform is built, which can intelligently recommend relevant learning resources according to students’ learning progress and feedback, and track students’ learning situation in real time. This personalized learning style not only improves the learning efficiency of students, but also enables them to better adapt and master the knowledge and skills in the field of intelligent construction. The introduction of artificial intelligence technology has innovated the method of intelligent construction teaching. Based on the learning analysis technology of big data, we can conduct in-depth analysis of students’ learning behaviors and achievements, so as to grasp students’ learning status and needs more accurately. These achievements not only show the great potential of artificial intelligence technology in the field of education, but also provide new ideas and methods for the reform and innovation of intelligent construction teaching.