Appearance Of Intelligence Research Articles

An appearance quality classification method for Auricularia auricula based on deep learning

The intelligent appearance quality classification method for Auricularia auricula is of great significance to promote this industry. This paper proposes an appearance quality classification method for Auricularia auricula based on the improved Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks (improved Faster RCNN) framework. The original Faster RCNN is improved by establishing a multiscale feature fusion detection model to improve the accuracy and real-time performance of the model. The multiscale feature fusion detection model makes full use of shallow feature information to complete target detection. It fuses shallow features with rich detailed information with deep features rich in strong semantic information. Since the fusion algorithm directly uses the existing information of the feature extraction network, there is no additional calculation. The fused features contain more original detailed feature information. Therefore, the improved Faster RCNN can improve the final detection rate without sacrificing speed. By comparing with the original Faster RCNN model, the mean average precision (mAP) of the improved Faster RCNN is increased by 2.13%. The average precision (AP) of the first-level Auricularia auricula is almost unchanged at a high level. The AP of the second-level Auricularia auricula is increased by nearly 5%. And the third-level Auricularia auricula AP is increased by 1%. The improved Faster RCNN improves the frames per second from 6.81 of the original Faster RCNN to 13.5. Meanwhile, the influence of complex environment and image resolution on the Auricularia auricula detection is explored.

Reflection of the author’s idiostyle in the program “Twelve” by Sergei Shargunov

The aim of the article is an analysis of the author’s TV program by Sergei Shargunov in the aspect of idiostyle of announcer’s language personality. The program is considered as audiovisual and speech media content, which is a hypertext reflecting the syncretism of speech genres of news, interview, and reportage. The typical and individual author’s features of the television program “Twelve” on the Russia — 24 channel have been established. Typical features include: positioning the author in the title of the program, multimedia, polydiscursiveness, intertextuality, compositional unity, repetition of the beginning and ending, temporality, thematic unity, social evaluativeness, genre syncretism, cultural, educational and propaganda orientation, a focus on confidentiality of communication with the mass addressee, and an emphasis on acute social problems. The idiostyle specificity of the author’s media discourse as a syncretic informational and media linguistic personality, including speech, communicative, and cognitive features, is revealed. These features reflect the different social, professional, and communicative roles of the author as a writer, journalist, public figure, politician and are implemented in targeting a wide audience of listeners and viewers according to the socially significant topics, their ideological assessment, and skill of the art of speech. The announcer’s idiostyle manifestations at the speech level are associated with his belonging to the person of the elite type of speech culture. At the communicative level, the author of the “Twelve” program is characterized by a restrained-intelligent communicative style, the desire for confidential communication thanks to the strategy of natural simplicity with use of colloquial syntax and neutral vocabulary. From an extralinguistic point of view, the presenter is characterized by an intelligent appearance (clothes, hairstyle), restrained but expressive gestures and facial expressions that reflect interest; quiet voice with a pleasant timbre; clarity of diction. The cognitive features can be characterized as a synthesis of rational and metaphorical cognitive substyles.

Deep Compressive Offloading

Future mobile and embedded systems will be smarter and more user-friendly. They will perceive the physical environment, understand human context, and interact with end-users in a human-like fashion. Daily objects will be capable of leveraging sensor data to perform complex estimation and recognition tasks, such as recognizing visual inputs, understanding voice commands, tracking objects, and interpreting human actions. This raises important research questions on how to endow low-end embedded and mobile devices with the appearance of intelligence despite their resource limitations.

Концепція відкритої динамічної системи

The concept of an open dynamical system as a general model of the development of systems and processes of various nature is proposed. It is based on a new interpretation of M. Mesarovich’s theorem on the decomposition of the Universum, and the concept of observation as an asymmetric relation corresponding to the movement of basis elements of a set of states of a dynamical system between its external and internal space. The element of the basis, according to the concept of geometrodynamics, exists as a vortex in an empty curved internal space of a dynamical system, or as an elementary particle that transfers a quantum of energy when observed. An open dynamical system is defined as a finite dynamical system exchanging observations with the environment, divided into local, representing an inverse dynamical system, and external, where external observations come from. In the intervals between external observations, it exists as a conservative dynamical system. It is regarded the evolution of dynamic systems in the process of expansion and cooling of the Universe: the appearance of elementary particles and atoms, the formation of complex molecules and chain macromolecules, the appearance of living cells, the formation of multicellular organisms, the nervous system and the brain, the appearance of a human and the intellect, the development of society and civilization. With the emergence of life, open dynamic systems became distributed and perform the functions of natural selection of members of the population, and after the appearance of intelligence and the formation of society, they realize social intelligence and become virtual. Threats of uncontrolled behavior of virtual systems, in particular digital artificial intelligence systems, which can neglect the discreteness of space-time due to the use in their design of the classical model of infinitesimal, which do not exist due to the discreteness of space-time, are considered. The incompatibility of the classical model with the discrete model of an open dynamic system is an urgent scientific problem that requires further study.

Conducting high-quality research on the psychological impact of oral contraceptive use

Oralcontraceptivesarethemostextensivelystudiedpillsinthe history of medicine [1]. It is therefore unfortunate to seehow little of this research has been directed towards the studyof potential psychological consequences resulting from use.Scientists, health care providers and advocates who read thisjournal are privy to the latest breaking research on improvedcontraceptive technology from researchers in the fields ofchemistry, biochemistry, physiology, endocrinology, demog-raphyand biology; however, rarely are readers presented withresearch testing the potential influence of oral contraceptivesonpsychologicalwell-being.Whileweobviouslyconcedethatit is of extreme importance to identify physical health risksassociatedwithoralcontraceptivepilluse,itisunfortunatethatsuch research is often carried out entirely independently ofresearch examining the potential for psychological conse-quences. To date, systematically controlled studies investigat-ing the psychological effects of oral contraceptives tend to belimitedtoresearchongeneralizedmood,depressionandlibido.Whilegreat workhas beendoneinthese areas (e.g., Refs.[2–4]), research has not yet adequately addressed the psycholog-ical impact of contraceptive use within a wider context,namely, interpersonal relationships. Accordingly, a number ofinteresting questions remain unanswered, for example: Arechanges in female mood reported in contraceptive usersnoticeabletomalepartners,friendsorcolleagues?Dochangesin libido affect the durability of romantic relationships?In a stimulating article, Alvergne and Lummaa [5]reviewed evidence which suggests that use of oralcontraceptive pills may disrupt human mating preferences.That is, they review studies which support the conclusionthatuseoforalcontraceptive pillsmayleadtothechoiceofapartner which is otherwise less preferred, therefore callinginto question the satisfaction of these relationships. Considerthis: a plethora of studies exist which clearly show that, inwomen who are regularly cycling, mating preferences andbehavior shift with conception risk. For example, prefer-ences for male facial masculinity [6], low-pitch masculinevoices [7,8] and the scent of dominant men [9] have beenshown to increase during periods of female fertility.Increased preference for non-physical traits, includingpreferences for dominant male behavior [10], creativity[11] and intelligent appearance [12], has also beendocumented during fertility. These features are thought tosignal underlying genetic quality in the possessor. Re-searchers have also shown that a woman's stage within hermenstrual cycle contributes to changes in her motivation toseek out men [13] and to appear attractive [14,15].Furthermore, female faces [16], voices [17,18] and scent[19–21] are rated as more attractive when fertile than whennon-fertile. Since hormonal contraceptives suppress cyclicalvariation in hormones, not surprisingly, women who chooseto use oral contraceptives show no variation in many of theabovementioned traits with respect to cycle stage [17,22,23].What may be the consequence of this? If cyclicalvariations in mating preferences and behavior influenceeither mate choice or satisfaction within existing relation-ships, then the use of hormonal contraceptives may bedisrupting these processes. Recent research by Roberts et al.[24] supports this possibility. They showed that women whomet their partner while using oral contraceptives reported tobe more satisfied with their partner's paternal provisions;however, these women reported lower sexual satisfactionwith their partner (controlling for current pill use) thanwomen who met their partner off the pill. These authors also

Knowledge-based CASE tools: improving performance using domain-specific knowledge

Knowledge-based CASE tools are able to play an active part in the design of computer-based systems. Providing such tools with in-built domain-specific (or 'real world') knowledge can enhance both the performance and the appearance of intelligence. However, little work has so far been carried out as to how this might be achieved. The paper illustrates how such knowledge may be provided in the form of generic models based on a thesaurus approach, and applies the technique to a knowledge-based CASE tool designed to support object-oriented design.

A NOTE ON THE LITERAL INTELLIGENCE OF COMPUTERS AND DOCUMENTS

Speculations on the possibility of computers displaying intelligence are usually traced to Turing's 1950 paper, ‘Computing machinery and intelligence’. Claims for the literal intelligence of an appropriately programmed computer were publicly refuted by Searle in 1980. Optimism about the adequate simulation of intelligence is now further diminished. Analogies between the computer and the brain or mind have persisted. A contrasting perspective which links computers with documents through writing and through the faculty for constructing socially shared systems of signs has also been developed. From this perspective it can be shown that (i) claims for the literal intelligence of a computer rest on a similar basis to claims for the intelligence of a document, the production of depersonalised linguistic output, and (ii) that such claims are subject to an identical objection, that linguistic output is made available without a prior act of comprehension by the artefact. This paper places the Turing test in its intellectual and historical context. A claim that written words can give the appearance of intelligence, without the human capacity for dialectic response, is found in Plato's Phaedrus. This, too, must be placed in its historical context of a transition from predominantly oral to oral and written communication. Demonstrating that there are extensive similarities between the claims of computers and documents to literal intelligence is part of a progressive demystification of the computer.

Is The Visual System As Smart As It Looks?

Here is one way to portray the history of research on the visual system. It consists of a rivalry between those who discern the benchmarks of intelligence in visual perception, and those who seek to show how the appearance of intelligence can be stripped away to reveal the reality of essential stupidity. In the main the rivalry has been exciting and productive, as the two egg each other on to ever more extreme exertions; that is to exhibit demonstrations of ever more cunning ways in which stupid elements can be wired and assembled to yield smart looking results, and by reply, to exhibit demonstrations of ever more subtle and striking performances of the visual system which betoken intelligence and defy reduction by existing reductive hypotheses. The demonstrations of intelligence have typically come from behavioral experiments concerning, for example, illusory contours, and constancy in such things as size.perception and orientation perception.

THE VALUE OF INSTINCT AS A TAXONOMIC CHARACTER IN SPIDERS

Previous article FreeJournal ArticlesTHE VALUE OF INSTINCT AS A TAXONOMIC CHARACTER IN SPIDERSALEXANDER PETRUNKEVITCHALEXANDER PETRUNKEVITCH Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The Biological Bulletin Volume 50, Number 5May 1926 Published in association with the Marine Biological Laboratory Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/1536614 © 1926 Marine Biological LaboratoryPDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.