In order to ensure the protection of important data in the face of natural and man-made disasters in data centers in cloud computing services, sufficient backups of the data are required. This paper briefly introduced the security encryption measures for disaster backup of data under cloud computing. The transmission performance during disaster backup was improved by the intelligent ant colony algorithm. Simulation experiments were performed to compare the encryption performance of two encryption algorithms, the Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman (RSA) algorithm and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm, in disaster backup, and the transmission performance of the intelligent ant colony algorithm and the maximum network flow algorithm. The results showed that the asymmetric encryption algorithm and the RSA algorithm had better encryption performance than the AES algorithm in terms of disaster backup; with the increase of backup data volume, the transmission performance of both route assignment algorithms decreased, but the intelligent ant colony algorithm always outperformed the maximum network flow algorithm.
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