Integration Of New Approaches Research Articles

“Biophilia as a Sustainable Design Approach for University Buildings Design: a case study in university campus drawing studios Cairo, Egypt.”

University campuses have a long history of enriching the social, cultural, and economic value of societies. Worldwide, there is a rising demand for the integration of new approaches into the planning and design of university buildings to further improve their quality. According to the literature, many approaches needed to be considered while designing university buildings that can enhance students’ performance. Biophilic design is known to have enhancing levels of interaction, and interaction patterns, enhancing health and wellbeing in terms of physiological, psychological, cognitive, and social/ spiritual benefits, while rigorous scientific evidence that supports such claims is rare. Many researchers have previously investigated the application of biophilic elements in working environments, however limited research is related to university building designs, specifically in Egypt. There is limited research on methods for quantifying the effect of biophilic design patterns on the physiological, and cognitive benefit. Thus, in light of the concept of Biophilia, this research aims to identify the correlations between the biophilic patterns and enhancing student performance. Survey questionnaires were administrated to a sample of students who regularly use the selected drawing studio. The extracted data will be analyzed through the use of SPSS software. This paper will benefit researchers who are interested in this field and may serve as a suitable beginning point for them and designers as well as a guideline while designing a university using biophilic patterns.

Impact of High Temperature and Drought Stresses on Chickpea Production

Global climate change has caused severe crop yield losses worldwide and is endangering food security in the future. The impact of climate change on food production is high in Australia and globally. Climate change is projected to have a negative impact on crop production. Chickpea is a cool season legume crop mostly grown on residual soil moisture. High temperature and terminal drought are common in different regions of chickpea production with varying intensities and frequencies. Therefore, stable chickpea production will depend on the release of new cultivars with improved adaptation to major events such as drought and high temperature. Recent progress in chickpea breeding has increased the efficiency of assessing genetic diversity in germplasm collections. This review provides an overview of the integration of new approaches and tools into breeding programs and their impact on the development of stress tolerance in chickpea.

Epidemiology, prevention and early detection of cervical cancer

Persistent infections with human papillomaviruses are a necessary cause of cervical carcinomas. The development of HPV-based prevention tools, HPV vaccination and HPV testing, is leading to major changes in cervical cancer prevention programs worldwide. A decade after introduction of HPV vaccination in many countries reductions of HPV infections and cancer precursors have been observed in young women. The focus is now on the integration of new approaches for screening of increasingly vaccinated populations. A successful cervical cancer prevention program includes primary screening, triage of screen-positives, and colposcopy-biopsy to identify women with cancer precursors who require treatment. The role of primary screening is to identify a small subset of women with increased risk of cervical precancer, while the majority of women can be reassured that their risk is very low. Depending on the primary screening test, additional triage testing is required to decide who should be referred to colposcopy. Currently, there are three major approaches to cervical cancer screening: Cervical cytology, HPV testing, and HPV-cytology co-testing. Several triage tests for HPV-positive women are currently being evaluated, including cytology, HPV genotyping, p16/Ki-67 cytology and various methylation tests. Due to the increasing number of options for cervical cancer screening, it is challenging to keep screening guidelines current and comprehensible. The increasing complexity can lead to confusion among providers and women who participate in screening programs about the best approaches. Precision prevention is a novel approach to cervical cancer screening that integrates individual medical history with test results for unified, risk-based management decisions.

Big Data Analysis with Hadoop on Personalized Incentive Model with Statistical Hotel Customer Data

Due to the advancement of Information Technology (IT), the hospitality industry is seeing a great value in gathering various kinds of and a large amount of customers' data. However, many hotels are facing a challenge in analyzing customer data and using it as an effective tool to understand the hospitality customers better and, ultimately, to increase the revenue. The authors' research attempts to resolve the current challenges of analyzing customer data in hospitality by utilizing the big data analysis tools, especially Hadoop and R. Hadoop is a framework for processing large-scale data. With the integration of new approach, their study demonstrates the ways of aggregating and analyzing the hospitality customer data to find meaningful customer information. Multiple decision trees are constructed from the customer data sets with the intention of classifying customers' needs and customers' clusters. By analyzing the customer data, the study suggests three strategies to increase the total expenditure of the customers within a limited amount of time during their stay.

Subjective Aging and Awareness of Aging: Toward a New Understanding of the Aging Self

The objective of this chapter is to provide the overall background and framework for the remainder of the volume. Specifi cally, we will lay the foundation for the subsequent chapters by focusing on four major issues. First, we present a brief historical overview in part not only to pay homage to past contributions and accomplishments but in part also to delineate the reasons why research on subjective aging in the 1980s and for most part of the 1990s went through a period of skepticism and disinterest. Second, we discuss both theoretical as well as empirical reasons why we believe the fi eld is making strides toward integration of new approaches and toward a new understanding of the role of subjective aging experiences. Third, we describe and explain what we see as the main components of this new understanding and how it is different from earlier approaches. Finally, we will discuss future challenges and directions for integrating the new developments with a new understanding of the aging self. In particular, we will advocate for a position that (a) views adult development and aging from a life span developmental perspective and (b) recognizes the bidirectional and dynamic interrelatedness of individual, social, and cultural factors in shaping adults’ awareness and understanding of their own aging.

The inclusion of sustainable drainage systems in flood management in the post‐industrial city: A case study of Glasgow

The management of urban stormwater and flooding is challenging, particularly within older, post‐industrial urban environments where infrastructure, housing and businesses already operate. The urban environment constrains opportunities for the development and integration of new approaches to drainage management, particularly the use of sustainable drainage systems (SuDS). These issues are investigated through a case study of Glasgow. The northeast of the city suffered significant urban flooding in July 2002 following an intense con‐vective summer storm. This event overloaded the urban drainage system, which was heavily integrated and led to the back flow of foul water into streets and homes. This study examines the response to this event and the construction of an integrated drainage management plan for the city, the Glasgow Strategic Drainage Plan (GSDP), which includes greater use of SuDS in tackling the city's capacity problems. Reflecting on the interdisciplinary nature of urban drainage management, this study adopts a social science method, undertaking semi‐structured interviews with key actors involved in producing the GSDP.