Integrated Management Mechanism Research Articles

Study on the Layout of Ecological Space and the Integrated Management Mechanism of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration

The urban agglomeration at the Yangtze River Delta is one of the six most developed and populated urban agglomerations in the world. In recent years, with accelerating urbanization, the land use has changed significantly. Excessive construction aggravates ecological fragility. In this context, this paper first investigates the evolutionary processes and layout of the ecological space in the Yangtze River Delta. The root causes of various problems are then analyzed. Finally, suggestions for further improvement in both detailed tasks and governance aspects are proposed. The applied methods included use of remote sensing (RS), geographic information system (GIS) and statistical analysis. Main results indicate that from 1990 to 2018, the ecological space of the Yangtze River Delta shrank, especially in the city of Shanghai. Ecological space is insufficient in the area, unevenly distributed and fragmented. The major root causes include rapid urbanization without overall planning, regional population surge and improper industrial structure. Suggestions for improvement include overall planning and integrated management, control of population size, active industry structure upgrade, land-use efficiency balanced with ecological indicators, and multiple integrated strategies encouraging application of new energy technologies.

Research on the integrated management and mapping method of BOM multi-view for complex products.

The bill of materials (BOM) runs through all stages of the life cycle of manufacturing products, which is the core of manufacturing enterprises. With increasing complexity of modern manufacturing engineering and widespread using of intelligent manufacturing technology, the BOM data keeps rising and transformation process is increasingly frequent and complicated. In order to improve efficiency of BOM management and ensure the diversity, accuracy and consistency of BOM in the product development, the BOM multi-view integrated management and mapping method for complex products were researched. First, a complex product BOM integrated management framework and the evolution model based on multiple views were established which described the BOM integrated management mechanism and transformation relationship among different BOMs. Subsequently, process of BOM transformation was analyzed, and a BOM transformation model was proposed. Moreover, a rule-based BOM multi-view mapping algorithm was proposed. With the rule definition and mathematical modelling for key components, the complex mapping principle was elaborated. Finally, the BOM multi-view transformation cases and the prototype system were illustrated and discussed, which verified the feasibility and versatility of model and method.

Вахта как резерв для трансформации миграционных процессов в регионах Арктической зоны Российской Федерации

The implementation of investment projects in the regions of the Russian Arctic requires appropriate staffing, which,in conditions of negative migration dynamics, becomes one of the key risks for them. Today, shift method is a fait accompli,which is ambiguously viewed and requires a separate careful study to enhance its positive effects and offset possible negative consequences, including achieving strategic indicators for the development of the regions of the Russian Arctic. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the possibilities and conditions of shift method management for the transformation of migration processes in the regions of the Russian Arctic. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of an approach to shift method management, which is able to change the prevailing negative migration trends in the regions of the Russian Arctic associated with population outflow. Shift method is considered as a possible reserve, which, with appropriate management,is able to change the prevailing negative demographic trends in the regions of the Russian Arctic. For this purpose, as a research method we chose written survey of employees working in shifts at one of the large Arctic enterprises. It was confirmed that the shift method can be a reserve for the transformation of migration processes in the regions of the Russian Arctic. At the same time, it is necessary to change the approach to it as an object of management, clarify its types and build a consistent policy of transition from one type to another based on the specific peculiarities of migration motivation. Detailed policy of the transition and development of certain measures, order of their implementation and formation of an integrated management mechanism that takes into account the state and the employer, will be a promising direction for further research.

Multimedia System Design and Data Storage Optimization Based on Machine Learning Algorithm.

With the advancement of science and technology, digital technology and Internet of Things network technology have been developed rapidly, and multimedia technology has also been widely used. Multimedia formats such as digital TV and elevator posters are shaking up traditional media. At the same time, many media operation models and multimedia technologies are combined to plan operational strategies, determine operational goals, and change the traditional media structure to achieve commercial profits and society benefit. However, due to limitations in the existing operating model or unreasonable technical solutions, it is not easy to maximize the value of multimedia technology. The XML-based database has been submitted, and it will carry out the business requirements of the transaction network and the business platform of the transaction network. Integrated management mechanism is analyzed and applied. The framework design includes parallel quota processing module, update processing module, result processing module, and storage library and database connection management module. The department runs multiple parts of the system together and completes the database. The development of cloud database is based on cloud computing. It can effectively fill the shortcomings and gaps of traditional database storage and processing, and it can also provide high-reciprocity databases to provide storage and management services. It has high reliability. Cloud servers use fair weighted rounding algorithms to achieve load balancing and use the in-memory database Redis to realize terminal data caching. After a comprehensive test of the system, the system can perform all functions normally, and it has good performance and stable operation.

Exploring the management policy of marine microplastic litter in China: Overview, challenges and prospects

Marine microplastic pollution has been a serious problem in recent years, threatening people's health. The Chinese government has promulgated a series of policies to manage marine microplastics. Analysis of marine microplastic litter management policies is necessary to improve the management of marine microplastics and coordinate the reduction of plastic waste generation. Based on 171 policy documents, this paper uses literature and content analysis methods to analyze the policies since 2016 using ROSTCM6 software. These policies start with curbing the sources and monitoring the presence of marine microplastic litter. The study found that policy management shows the characteristics of insisting on land and sea integration, strengthening plastic waste recycling, strengthening scientific and technological support, and coordinating ex-ante monitoring and ex-post assessment. Although the Chinese government has made progress in marine microplastic litter management policies. However, further development is still needed in terms of the management system, multi-subject collaboration, division of responsibilities among management departments, and public awareness. Finally, this paper emphasizes the need to improve the management policy, focus on technology, encourage the participation of multiple subjects, strengthen education, and establish an integrated management mechanism for land and sea.

Theoretical approaches to construction innovative mechanism of innovation management of enterprises in Ukraine

The results of the study are devoted to solving the problem of increasing the innovation of management systems of industrial enterprises through the construction and application of a comprehensive integrated management mechanism. Generalized theoretical and practical recommendations and conclusions on creating conditions for initiating an updated methodological approach to the formation of innovation management processes in order to increase the level of innovation and manageability of development processes. The expediency of deepening the attention to increase the degree of innovation of management systems as an influential factor of socio-economic development is substantiated. The necessity of a systematic approach to the creation of innovative management systems of economic entities and the innovative environment of their development for the management of all areas of production management. The cognitive-analytical content-process practical essence of the components of the innovative mechanism of innovation of development process management is revealed. Using the subordination, goals and logic of the formation of management processes and results of production activities, it is proposed to determine the essential content and components of the innovative mechanism of innovation management of enterprises. It is seen as a complex flexible, mobile and powerful lever of direct and indirect influence on the innovation of management and control systems, which combines innovative elements of existing local management mechanisms and motivates the management system to become innovative, increase the potential of their systemic development and sustainable dynamics of performance. The innovative mechanism of management innovation is proposed to be used to create conditions for long-term management, timely introduction of its elements into the processes of continuous improvement, which begin with anticipation.

Sustainable Management Options for Healthy Rivers in South Asia: The Case of Brahmaputra

The Brahmaputra is one of the largest river systems of South Asia, providing life-supporting services to about 70 million people. Massive flooding, land erosion, over-exploitation of water, excessive fishing, habitat degradation and fragmentation, exploitation of flood plains, climate change impacts, absence of integrated basin wide management, and transboundary cooperation are major challenges for the present and future sustainability and development in the basin. Although hydrological connectivity is intact in most of the main course of the river, the infrastructure development plans may convert the Brahmaputra to a predominantly managed river system. In this regard, this paper examines the physiographic, ecological, hydrological, and socioeconomic status of the Brahmaputra river, its transnational basin in South Asia, and the basin population in the cross-cutting context to explore its sustainable management options. For a durable future of the river and its communities, an integrated management mechanism among the basin countries with the objective of equitable benefit sharing, disaster risk management, and resilience building is needed. The suggested strategies will help in maintaining the ecohydrological health and utilitarian services of the river for the socioeconomic development of millions of poor and marginalized people living in the basin.

Sustainable development of the Amur river coastal areas

The sustainable development of the coastal areas of the Amur River is considered as an integrated use of the natural-technical system consisting of a set of interrelated elements aimed at ensuring the state of socio-economic sustainability of the coastal areas of the rivers of the Far Eastern Federal District as a whole. The improvement of the integrated management mechanisms was considered on the basis of a comprehensive system analysis of the coastal areas of the Amur River. This analysis was carried out in several stages, using elements aimed at ensuring the sustainability of the development of the coastal areas of the rivers of the Amur River basin.

Introduction to the theory of research hospitals (series 3): organization and leadership of the research hospital

Hospital organization is the basic structure of the hospital, and is the basic condition for the hospital to carry out its activities and management. The organization system of the research hospital needs to have a scientific and reasonable organization structure, and an information leading, integrated management mechanism. Hospital planning is the work of a hospital leader, so the quality of the hospital leader is the key to achieving the goal of building the research hospital.

Ubiquitous Eco Cities

Efficient and effective urban management systems for Ubiquitous Eco Cities require having intelligent and integrated management mechanisms. This integration includes bringing together economic, socio-cultural and urban development with a well-orchestrated, transparent and open decision-making system and necessary infrastructure and technologies. In Ubiquitous Eco Cities, telecommunication technologies play an important role in monitoring and managing activities via wired and wireless networks. Particularly, technology convergence creates new ways in which information and telecommunication technologies are used and formed the backbone of urban management. The 21st century is an era where information has converged, in which people are able to access a variety of services, including internet- and location- based services, through multi-functional devices and provides new opportunities in the management of Ubiquitous Eco Cities. This paper discusses developments in telecommunication infrastructure and trends in convergence technologies and their implications on the management of Ubiquitous Eco Cities.

Study of integrated management mechanism and implement ways in reengineering product innovation process of manufacturing enterprises

Study of integrated management mechanism and implement ways in reengineering product innovation process of manufacturing enterprises