Institutions In Indonesia Research Articles

Integration of Madrasah Diniyah Al-Furqon with Formal Education in Developing Students Religious Character in the Disruption Era

Religious character education is a serious challenge for formal educational institutions in Indonesia, especially when facing an era of disruption that has seen educational institutions digitized. Various efforts have been made, including integrating formal educational institutions with madrasah diniyah to strive for the development of students' religious character. Based on this, this research aims to examine education in madrasah diniyah, the integration model between madrasah diniyah and formal educational institutions, and the results of this integration. This research is qualitative, using a case study approach. This research was conducted at three educational institutions, namely Madrasah Diniyah Al-Furqon, MI Al-Furqon, and SDN 3 Panjang. The results of the research show that religious education at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Furqon has built a religious foundation and also the religious character of students. From this, institutional integration has been formed between Madrasah Diniyah Al-Furqon and MI Al-Furqon and cultural integration between Madrasah Diniyah Al-Furqon and SDN 3 Panjang. This integration makes students have deeper values: social awareness, discipline, worship, politeness, and also Islamic knowledge are greater than students who do not study at madrasah diniyah.

Leadership Styles and Change Readiness: Improving Employee Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic necessitated significant organizational changes, particularly in higher education institutions in Indonesia, leading to a transition to distance learning and remote working arrangements. This study examined the effects of different leadership styles, i.e., authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire, on employee performance, focusing on the mediating role of change readiness. Data were collected from 42 business schools in Yogyakarta using a survey method, and the results were analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results indicate that while authoritarian leadership positively affects change readiness, it does not significantly improve employee performance. Conversely, democratic leadership positively influences both change readiness and employee performance. Laissez-faire leadership has a positive effect on change readiness but does not significantly improve employee performance. The study concludes that change readiness significantly mediates the relationship between leadership styles and employee performance, highlighting the importance of adaptive leadership in managing organizational change during the pandemic. Keywords:Authoritarian Leadership, Democratic Leadership, Laissez-Faire Leadership, Change Readiness, Employee Performance

Refleksi Etika Politik Islam dalam Pembentukan Lembaga Yudikatif

The application of Islamic political ethics has unique characteristics in every country, including Indonesia. Even though Indonesia does not officially claim to apply Islamic concepts, if one examines the 1945 Constitution, there are indications that Indonesia refers to Islamic principles. This research aims to evaluate the concept of Islamic political ethics in the formation of judicial institutions in Indonesia. The approach used is qualitative with a literature review method, namely by looking for various references from books and journals regarding the reflection of Islamic political ethics in the formation of judicial institutions. This research began by looking for several references regarding Islamic Political Ethics to take points from each concept that was discussed. Stated.

Analysis of the DPR'S Policy in Rejecting BPJS Health's Inclusion in the Health Law

The House of Representatives (DPR) as a legislative institution in Indonesia has a very important role in drafting and formulating laws, including approval of laws. In this article, an in-depth analysis will be carried out regarding the DPR's policy in rejecting the inclusion of BPJS Health in the Health Law in Indonesia. The DPR can consider alternative policies or improvements to the health insurance system to make it more effective and sustainable in providing health services to the community. The research aims to provide an insight into the legislative process, policy-making dynamics, and the potential consequences for public health administration and policy. The study will be conducted by combining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field, namely DPR Policy Analysis.

Fenomenologi Koperasi Sebagai Katalis Kehidupan Generasi Muda Dalam Upaya Rebranding Koperasi

Transnsforming cooperative values by education institutions in Indonesia would encourage their graduates become the agents of exchange of social and economic lives. Qualitatively cooperative development is still beyond expectation therefore some youths have negative cooperative image. The research purpose was to gain the impacts of cooperative education applying phenomenology method and the informants were alumni of Indonesia Institute of Cooperative Management. The results show that their involvement in cooperative due to its uniqueness, an ideal system, and benefits for members and communities. As a life catalist, cooperative enables people to gain economic benefits, develop thinking paradigm and personality, broader networkings as well. Nevertheless cooperative image is still perceived negatively such as unprosfessional management, single business unit, profit oriented, Syariah contra, and political issues. Some efforts are rebranding cooperative by changing mindset through education and training of cooperative and entrepreneurship, implementing cooperative values and principles, involving youth; hiring professional manager, encouraging members in investment, activating stakeholders; and publishing positive information.

Dynamic panel data analysis of the impact of governance on bank capital structure in Indonesia

The banking industry plays a crucial role in driving the Indonesian economy. Therefore, any financial upheaval within this sector would have a significant influence on the overall economy. Hence, this study examines the capital composition of banking institutions in Indonesia to assess the financial soundness of the banks. A bank’s susceptibility to default will adversely affect client confidence in the bank. This study investigates the influence of governance attributes, such as board size, board meeting frequency, risk committee presence, institutional ownership, and independent committee existence, on the capital structure of Indonesian banks. 31 samples were intentionally chosen using purposeful sampling. Data estimation was performed using a two-step Arellano-Bond Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator. The findings suggest that the bank risk committee, institutional ownership, and independent committee exert a notable and favorable influence on the capital structure of banks in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the size of the board and the frequency of board meetings do not exert a substantial impact. The size of the board and the use of leverage have no substantial impact. Developing efficient corporate governance procedures is essential for ensuring the bank’s financial stability. This involves maximizing the effectiveness of the risk committee, institutional ownership, and independent committee. AcknowledgmentThis paper is funded by PPM-PTM Grants of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of 2023 (03/SP2H/RT-MONO/LL4/2023).

ANALYSIS OF THE USE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING IN DETERMINING TUITION FEES

Numerous educational institutions in Indonesia suffer financial deficits, negatively impacting educational quality. This study aims to ascertain the Tuition Fees at Nurul Fajri Islamic Boarding School Majalengka utilizing the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method. It investigates the application of the ABC method in determining Tuition Fees within educational foundation institutions, a novel approach, particularly for pesantren foundations. The research adopts a qualitative methodology with a problem-focused approach. Data collection involved interviews and an analysis of pertinent financial and operational documents. Cost activity data was processed using ABC costing, resulting in tuition fees calculations based on the ABC method. These calculations were then juxtaposed with the Tuition Fees established by the school administration. The analysis identified a cost discrepancy (undercharging), where the cost per student exceeded the total Tuition Fees income and School Operational Funds (SOF) or Government Subsidy. For junior high school grades 1, 2, and 3, the differences were Rp 68,092, Rp 65,877, and Rp 85,668, respectively. For high school levels 1, 2, and 3, the discrepancies were Rp 6,674, Rp 49,014, and Rp 51,354, respectively. The study recommends that the school increase the monthly tuition fees to adequately cover the actual costs of education.

Policy Transfer for Sexual Violence Prevention and Management in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions

This research delves into the intricacies of policy transfer in the domain of sexual violence prevention and management within Indonesian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Through a phenomenological approach, the study engaged with 15 key informants and scrutinized 17 policy documents, uncovering that the applicability of such policies is not universal and is significantly influenced by diverse social, economic, and political contexts. The study underscores the important role of effective communication with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, advocating for an understanding of the varied contexts in which these policies are executed. It highlights the disconnection between policy formulation and its practical enactment, suggesting that initial attempts at linear policy transfer eventually evolve into more complex processes once implementation unfolds. This complexity arises from the intersection of theoretical policy frameworks with the pragmatic realities of institutional contexts, underlining the need for adaptable and context-sensitive approaches in the fight against sexual violence in educational settings.

Investment, ZIS Funds, Mudharabah Financing and Economic Growth in Indonesia

This study conducted to investigate the effect of investment, ZIS funds, and mudharabah financing towards Indonesia's economic growth during the period 2011-2021. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis of monthly time series data. The results showed that investment realization has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, in accordance with Schumpeter's theory which highlights the role of investment in encouraging economic activity. Meanwhile, the distribution of ZIS funds has a positive but insignificant effect on economic growth with 0,7127 p-value, due to a lack of public trust in zakat amil institutions in Indonesia, That caused lack of ZIS funds to be distributed in encouraging economic growth. Mudharabah financing also has a positive but insignificant effect on economic growth with 0,5224 p-value, due to a small value of financing and low public interest in applying for mudharabah financing. It is hoped that the results of this study can become a basis for strengthening the role of Islamic economics, especially ZIS and mudharabah towards economic growth in Indonesia and improving people's welfare.

Farmer Satisfaction with Financing Services at Sharia Microfinance Institutions Agribusiness (Sharia MFI-A)

The total share of financing for the agricultural sector from financial institutions in Indonesia is still relatively low. It is because the agriculture sector is considered high-risk and not bankable. Even though the demand for financing from the agricultural sector is very high. Sharia MFI-A is a financing institution friendly to farmers because it has Sharia principles and shares risks. The loyalty of its customers determines the sustainability of this business. Service quality and customer expectation are affect customer satisfaction. This study aims to analyze service attributes considered necessary by customers and customer satisfaction to financing services at Sharia MFI-A. This research was conducted in West Sumatra, a province famous for its local principles of “Adat basandi sayarak, syarak basandi kitabullah”. The research was conducted on Sharia MFI-A namely in Agam Regency. The respondents were farmers who received financing in 2022. Five variables were observed: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy and measured using the Likert scale. Data analysis used Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results showed that CSI’s score on Sharia MFI-A services is 88.28%, including the range of very satisfied criteria. Customers expressed very satisfaction with the performance of Sharia MFI-A services because the office is clean and comfortable, fast and friendly service, guaranteed customer confidentiality, and proft sharing transparency. This is by the principles of sharia services, namely fairness, and honesty in transactions ('adl wa tawazun), maslahah, and does not contain gharar and riba. Customer satisfaction with the services will affect farmers' loyalty to utilizing financing services from Sharia MFI-A in the future.

The Relationship Between Intercultural Sensitivity and Speaking Skills: Voices in Higher Education

This study aimed to assess the levels of intercultural sensitivity among students and to explore the potential correlation between intercultural sensitivity and the speaking proficiency of English department students in Indonesian institutions. To achieve these goals, a descriptive study design utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods was employed. Data collection involved a questionnaire and interviews, with 64 students participating as respondents. The questionnaire included 24 items from the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS), which were answered on a four-point Likert scale. The questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms. To assess speaking ability, the researcher conducted interviews focused on language and cultural descriptions, which were evaluated using a custom rubric. The findings revealed that students exhibited high levels of intercultural sensitivity in terms of intercultural attentiveness, confidence, and engagement. Additionally, they showed moderate sensitivity in interaction enjoyment and respect for cultural differences. Statistical analysis indicated a correlation between intercultural sensitivity scores and students' perceived speaking proficiency. Future research could explore different aspects of intercultural sensitivity to observe students' practical behavior in cross-cultural interactions.

Implementations of The Digital Madrasah

The demands of the times demand the world of education to be able to adapt and use technological developments in an effort to improve the quality of learning. The current development of information technology provides its own challenges in the world of education especially madrasah. Basically, the madrasah is an important Islamic educational institution in Indonesia, where its existence has proven to have marked a generation of nations with deep religious insights and the soul of nationalism. Therefore, the educational institutions of the Madrasah must be able to adapt to such massive technological developments. The madrasas must be capable of utilizing and integrating technology in teaching activities so that it becomes relevant and contextual with the development of the times. The aim of this research is to take stock of the efforts made by MTsN 1 Makassar in transforming into a digital madrasah, to find out the supporting factors and obstacles in implementing the digital madrasah policy. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research describe the efforts made at MTsN 1 Makassar in transforming into a digital madrasah starting from the planning stage of both activity planning and budget planning, strengthening the quality of SDM by forming the learning revolution team 4. Supporting factors are the large number of digital flatforms that are open access, the support of the parents of the students and the factors that hinder are the price of relatively expensive digital devices, large electricity bills and a less stable internet network.

Implementation of the Islamic Social Entrepreneurship Concept in the Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Business Unit

Islamic social entrepreneurship is a concept of social entrepreneurship based on Islamic principles and values. The goal is to create positive social impact and benefits for the wider community. This paper aims to analyze the application of the concept of Islamic social entrepreneurship in business units in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Gontor is the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia known for its education system that prioritizes the independence and entrepreneurship of its students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was conducted through in-depth observation and interviews. The results showed that Gontor has applied the concept of Islamic social entrepreneurship to business units such as printing, agriculture, animal husbandry, and others. The principles of tawhid, justice, partnership, and social responsibility are implemented in the management of these business units. The hope is that Gontor alumni can establish organizations or companies that provide broad benefits to society by adhering to Islamic ethics.

Peran Model Pembelajaran Futuristik dalam Kemajuan PAI di Pondok Pesantren

The concept of futuristic learning in the education sector is very important to produce Indonesian human resource products that can face the changing times. This requires educational institutions and educators to be able to create futuristic learning concepts which are expected to meet the needs of the educational process, especially Islamic religious education in this era. Among the most common Islamic religious educational institutions in Indonesia are Islamic boarding schools, some of which still use traditional methods. Combining futuristic learning models with traditional methods can create a dynamic and effective learning environment to advance Islamic religious education in Islamic boarding schools.

Pendidikan Anak Shaleh Perspektif Al-Zarnuji Dalam Kitab Ta’lim Muta’allim

Children's education is carried out by cultivating good morals, protecting them from bad associations and is a way to get real life. This article discusses the education of pious children according to Al-Zarnuji in the book "ta'lim muta'allim", this book itself is a guide book for etiquette in teaching and learning which is studied in many educational institutions in Indonesia, from formal institutions to non-formal institutions. This research will describe and analyze the texts in the book "ta'lim muta'allim" which is a book that contains manners in studying Islam as well as a summary of the education of pious children. This article uses a qualitative approach with library research. This research found conclusions in accordance with the problems the author raised, namely as follows: 1) Most of Al-Zarnuji's advice regarding etiquette and procedures for studying are directly related to the pious education of children. 2) Al-Zarnuji's advice can be connected and proven practically and is very in accordance with the characteristics of a pious child in accordance with what Allah SWT exemplified and taught in the Koran and also taught Rasulullah SAW in his hadiths.

Sejarah dan Perkembangan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Ketapang

Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future generations of both the nation and religion. The quality of education today holds paramount importance in human life. A nation's progress heavily relies on the quality of its education system. Madrasah, as educational institutions in Indonesia overseen by the Ministry of Religion, have evolved into modern Islamic educational establishments. Their modernization is evident in both their physical infrastructure and academic standards. Madrasah now boast comprehensive facilities to support academic development, competent educators with specialized knowledge, dedicated staff, and other essential resources. Moreover, they have clearly defined institutional visions, missions, and goals that guide curriculum development. Each madrasah exhibits unique strengths and opportunities, reflecting the diversity among educational institutions. The provision of facilities and resources is a crucial factor considered by educators when crafting curricula. Hence, madrasah, as institutions characterized by Islamic principles, must develop curricula that encompass scientific programs integrating religion, technology, and soft skills such as independence and leadership.

Autocratic Legalism Phenomenon in Democratic Institutions in Indonesia: Corruption Eradication Commission, Constitutional Court and House of Representatives

The phenomenon of autocratic legalism has permeated democratic institutions in Indonesia. This is marked by the executive, legislative, and judicial power holders using the people's trust to achieve goals that contradict constitutionalism, acting covertly and hiding behind the law. The institutions weakened include the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the Constitutional Court (MK), and the House of Representatives (DPR). This study aims to understand how the phenomenon of autocratic legalism occurs in these three institutions and what steps should be taken to prevent and address this phenomenon. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of this study indicate that autocratic legalism refers to the actions of individuals who use the law to legitimize their power. This is evident in several policies issued by the three institutions in Indonesia. This phenomenon of autocratic legalism can actually be resolved through institutional action and addressed with legal and ethical enforcement, and its prevention through improved oversight systems, recruitment, and legal education.

Fungsi Media Lembaga Penyiaran Publik (LPP) Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Padang Dalam Mengedukasi Masyarakat

Public Broadcasting Institution (LPP) Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) is one of the oldest broadcasting institutions in Indonesia which functions as national radio media. Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) has a central role in providing information, entertainment for the community and education for the community. In the process of social communication, the ideal role of radio as a public medium is to accommodate as many needs and interests of its listeners as possible. Radio media has a very important role in providing education to the public. This article aims to determine the function of the Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Padang Public Delivery Institution (LPP) media in educating the public. This research uses an interview method with several sources. The results of this research explain the function of the Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Padang Public Delivery Institute (LPP) media in educating the public.

Manajemen Stress Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa Untuk Membimbing Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Purba Adhi Suta Purbalingga

The focus of this research is to find out how Lazarus and Folkman's theory is applied to stress management in special schools in guiding children with special needs at SLB Purba Adhi Sita Purbalingga. Another focus is to find out how the mindfulness program popularized by Kabat-Zinn can be developed to help students deal with stress related to their special needs and the third is, How self-efficiency theory can be used to increase children's self-confidence. with special needs at SLB Purba Adhi Suta Purbalingga about their ability to deal with stressful situations, as well as how increasing self-efficacy can help them become more confident and more effective in dealing with stress related to their special needs. By implementing appropriate coping strategies in accordance with Lazarus and Folkman's theory, teachers can guide students in achieving learning goals effectively and efficiently. In this research, the interview method is the right step to obtain answers regarding the research focus. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The appropriate data collection method is interviews that will be conducted with the principal, head of student affairs, guidance and counseling teachers, subject teachers and homeroom teachers who have more meeting time with students at SLB Purba Adhi Sita Purbalingga. The three theories above can also be applied to public school management, if obstacles are found in the learning process. The results of this research will certainly add general insight to all educational institutions in Indonesia, both SLB Purba Adhi Sita Purbalingga and state schools.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENYALURAN ZAKAT MELALUI LEMBAGA AMIL DI INDONESIA

This article examines the analysis of zakat distribution through amil zakat institutions in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. The phenomenon that occurs is that communities prefer to distribute zakat directly to mustahik, this is influenced by several factors such as religiosity where individuals feel more inner satisfaction if they meet directly with mustahik. This phenomenon needs to be studied how Islamic law views the correct distribution and management of zakat according to sharia. The research purpose is to provide knowledge for readers regarding the law of distributing zakat through amil institutions. This article uses literature research. The data used consists of primary data, namely books that discuss zakat. Second, secondary data in the form of law books and laws. Third, relevant journals. Data collection techniques by analyzing all data then draw conclusions. The result of this research is that zakat must be channeled through an institution so that it can be managed properly. The explicit command of zakat management can be found in verse 103 of Surah at-Taubah. The explanation of Qurtubi's interpretation shows the obligation of zakat to be managed by people who are trusted for it, which in Qurtubi's term is referred to as intermediaries. the need for zakat managers who work to ensure that zakat is received correctly, and especially distributed correctly to the rightful people. The Hadith narrated by Bukhari also emphasizes the importance of zakat management. The word tu'hdzu in the hadith requires zakat to be managed by appointed officials, not paid directly to individuals. So it can be concluded that the distribution of zakat through an amil institution is very mandatory so that zakat management can be managed properly and right on target and in accordance with the objectives of the implementation of zakat.