Wastewater Treatment Installations Research Articles

Penegakan Hukum terhadap Korporasi sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Air

The increase in economic needs in a society causes one of the basic human rights to be violated by corruption perpetrators, the existence of waste pollution carried out by PT. Sari Inti Prima Perkasa due to leakage of wastewater treatment installations causes the river and land of residents around the location of PT. Sari Inti Prima Perkasa to experience a decline in environmental quality. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of criminal law in enforcing the law, and efforts that can be made to realize environmental sustainability and preservation. This research method is normative legal research by delving deeper into secondary information in the form of literature reviews and related laws and regulations. Primary legal materials are laws and regulations such as Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Management and Protection, Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014 concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste, and Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management and Decision Number: 168 / Pid.BLH / 2023 / PN.Bls. The results of the study are based on Decision Number: 168/Pid.BLH/2023/PN.Bls, which sentenced the Defendant to 1 (one) year in prison and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000 (one hundred million rupiah) with the provision that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced with imprisonment for 1 (one) month. The conclusion is that environmental criminal law enforcement has been carried out in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia. The suggestion is to encourage collaboration and coordination between every stakeholder in the community in order to protect the environment and more massive law enforcement in realizing environmental sustainability and sustainability.

Water and Wastewater Management in Production Processes of PGE Energia Ciepła SA Branch 1 in Krakow in Light of Company Modernization

Electricity production requires a very high water consumption. One way to reduce water demand in power plants might be effective wastewater recycling within the power plant, which can lead to almost zero wastewater discharge. The study aims to characterize the functioning of the water and wastewater management system before and after the modernization of a wastewater treatment installation owned by an electricity and heat producer using biomass and other solid fuels. The scope of work covered one of the largest energy companies in Poland: PGE Energia Ciepła SA Branch 1 in Krakow. Water management and the effectiveness of wastewater treatment installation modernization were assessed in terms of the BAT (Best Available Techniques) conclusions. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of changes in the quality parameters of wastewater after the modernization of the wet flue gas desulfurization installation. The research results prove that the modernization of the company’s water and wastewater system significantly reduced the emission of harmful substances into the environment and water consumption. After modernization, an effective reduction in the content of heavy metals and other pollutants in the wastewater was observed. A decrease in the content of cadmium was observed by 99%, nickel—96%, mercury—95%, and copper—83%.

Mitigating environmental pollution from tofu industry wastewater: Case of Suyanto Tofu Factory, Mojokerto

Background: This research investigates the impact of tofu industry wastewater on water environments at Suyanto Tofu Factory, Mojokerto. The tofu industry generates liquid waste containing high pH, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), potentially polluting local rivers. Despite Suyanto Tofu Factory having wastewater treatment facilities, these are currently non-functional, underscoring the urgent need for designing new wastewater treatment installations. Methods: In this context, the study aims to determine the volume of wastewater produced, analyze the levels of BOD, COD, TSS, and pH in the wastewater, and design sustainable wastewater treatment facilities using a Constructed Wetland system. Findings: This method is expected to minimize the environmental impact of tofu wastewater, protect surrounding aquatic ecosystems, and comply with environmental regulations. By proposing sustainable solutions, the research aims to enhance awareness and management of wastewater in the tofu industry, offering technology solutions appropriate to local conditions. Conclusion: In conclusion, implementing effective and sustainable wastewater treatment installations is crucial to safeguard water quality and river ecosystems around Suyanto Tofu Factory. Novelty/Originality of this Study: By proposing a Constructed Wetland system for tofu industry wastewater treatment, this research introduces an innovative, sustainable solution tailored to local conditions, potentially revolutionizing waste management practices in small-scale food industries.

Readiness of Industrial Fisheries Wastewater Treatment at the Nusantara Fishing Port in Sibolga

The Nusantara Sibolga fishing port has a fish processing industry, which generates waste, including liquid waste, from its activities. The handling of wastewater from the industry involves treating the wastewater to meet quality standards before it is discharged into the open environment. In this study, the wastewater is channeled to the sea through an integrated wastewater treatment plant, as it originates from three different fishery industries. This is stipulated in the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 05 of 2014. The purpose of this study is to identify the facilities of the wastewater treatment installation and the final quality of its process. Data were obtained through direct surveys and interviews with stakeholders, and then samples for water quality were tested in a laboratory. The wastewater treatment installation equipment has the highest value from the readiness analysis results of the Sibolga fishing port wastewater treatment installation. The analysis showed that the highest score, 13 out of a total of 16, came from the collection tank of PT.ASL. The highest scores for treatment units were the sedimentation pond and the main collection tank, both scoring 11. This evaluation is also related to the quality results of the wastewater at the outlet. The evaluation of the readiness analysis results involves improving each device of the wastewater treatment installation for optimal results.

Optimizing Bioky Performance Using Super Small Vessel in Wastewater Treatment Installation at PT. Macanan Jaya Cemerlang

<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>One of the causes of environmental pollution is liquid waste generated by industries, especially the printing industry. PT Macanan Jaya Cemerlang is one of the printing industries producing liquid waste that does not meet the quality standards. The purpose of this research is to optimize the performance of Bioky bacteria using the Super Small Vessel in the wastewater treatment plant at PT Macanan Jaya Cemerlang. Treatment involves testing variables such as residence time and bacteria quantity's impact on TSS, MBAS, COD, BOD, pH, and ORP.The study employs anaerobic treatment with observed variables: residence time of 1; 2; and 3 days, and bacteria quantity of 2.4; 3.2; and 4 liters. Samples from each variable are then analyzed for pH, ORP, and TSS. COD, BOD, and MBAS are tested after obtaining the best TSS results from each variable.The research results indicate that longer residence time and increased bacteria quantity lead to greater reduction in TSS, COD, BOD, and MBAS, while pH approaches neutrality. Optimal conditions occur at a 3-day residence time with 4,0 liters of bacteria, resulting in a reduction of TSS, COD, BOD, and MBAS against the inlet by 99.75%, 95.47%, 94.84%, and 26.72%. Although the treated waste doesn't meet the established standards, it effectively reduces the pollution levels in PT Macanan Jaya Cemerlang's wastewater.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong></p><p>Anaerobic, Efficiency, Printing Industry Liquid Waste, Super Small Vessel</p>

The Domestic Wastewater Treatment Installation's Performance Study of Technical Aspects in Cahaya Abadi Housing, Palembang City

<p><em>The comprehensive treatment of rural water pollution was pioneered by developed countries, and many nations now have a variety of sewage treatment facilities and process technology that are suitable for their rural features. Domestic sewage is handled differently at sewage treatment facilities in cities than it is in rural areas. Its distributed drainage sites make it difficult to collect. The Indonesian government is implementing domestic wastewater treatment (DWWT) to reduce water pollution in areas without separate residential waste processing. The results of this analysis show that an extensive amount of maintenance is needed to ensure that the DWWT and its distribution system run as efficiently as possible. The Cahaya Abadi Housing in Sri Mulya Village, Sematang Borang District, Palembang City, is where the study is being carried out. DWWT Cahaya Abadi processes domestic liquid waste from household activities, although even though the facility has room for 169 dwellings, only 31 homes use it. As a result, capacity is not being used. The results of identifying the technical factors show that the use of pumps results in differences in flow discharge that affect the outcomes of the DWWT output. The extremely rapid pump that is being used has an impact on the processing process and the current detention time.</em></p>

Evaluation of Communal WWTP Management in Supporting the Smart Environment in Mlati District, Sleman Regency

Communal Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) is a solution used in the management and treatment of domestic waste. Mlati District is an area that has 8 active Communal WWTP units spread across four villages. Management by the local community to the type of technology used in each region certainly has differences. This research aims to determine the benchmark for the effectiveness of developing one of the smart city dimensions, that is the smart environment in Mlati District. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods, with data processing and presentation carried out descriptively. The existing conditions of the Communal WWTP were obtained by field observation, the management of the Communal WWTP was then carried out descriptive analysis based on the observations, indepth interviews and secondary data and then continued with descriptive analysis to find out management in supporting the smart environment in the Mlati District. The results of the study show that the management of the Communal WWTP in Mlati District has been going well with minimal risk of damage and obstacles. Communal WWTP is the main infrastructure in domestic waste processing which brings significant changes to the region and society. The existence of a waste water treatment installation unit is considered to be able to meet the community’s needs for waste handling. Although waste treatment is not discussed significantly in the elements of smart city development, centralized domestic waste management in Mlati District has proven to play a role in supporting the realization of a smart environment in the region.

Perencanaan dan penghitungan pengolahan limbah tahu di Pabrik Tahu Banggle, Jombang

Background: The soybean processing industry into tofu has environmental impacts. This industry generates waste in the form of wastewater, which if discharged without prior management will cause damage and pollution to the environment. One of them is the Banggle tofu factory in Jombang. This study aims to create a plan and calculation of wastewater treatment installations at the factory. Methods: The research method is laboratory testing to determine the quantity of wastewater and direct observation to determine field conditions so that appropriate plans can be made according to the field conditions. Finding: This study found that the largest wastewater discharge is 18,000 L/day or 18 m3/day. Therefore, pipes are buried underground to avoid leakage. This research also produces the sizes that must be met by the wastewater treatment tank as a result of calculations. Conclusion: These sizes need to be considered in the installation of wastewater treatment facilities.

Mitigation of Environmental Pollution from Clinic Liquid Waste with Wastewater Treatment Installation

Mitigation of Environmental Pollution from Clinic Liquid Waste with Wastewater Treatment Installation

Level of effectiveness of pond wastewater treatment installations with remediation bacteria in Cipatujah

The coastal area in the Cipatujah District has the potential for intensive pond development. However, the development of intensive ponds in the Cipatujah District still needs to be higher. One of the reasons is farmers’ lack of knowledge regarding the system and benefits of intensive ponds, so many ponds still use simple wastewater treatment plants. The impact is a decrease in the quality of the environment around the pond. This study aimed to analyze the effect of bacteria providing remediation on pond effluent on the quality of wastewater and the effectiveness of pond wastewater treatment plants. This research was conducted in three ponds at Cipatujah District, Tasikmalaya Regency, from October 2022 to January 2023. Wastewater samples were taken after harvesting, while siphon water samples were taken every two days since DOC 30. Water samples were analyzed at the Testing Services Laboratory and Certification of IPB, Bogor. Research results show that TSS, BOD, and NH3 content in pond waste decreased by 40 to 70% when the wastewater was treated with remediation bacteria in the form of Aquapro IPB-Microbac+ and when it was retained for five days. The reduction in the organic matter content of pond effluents has increased the quality of the environment around the ponds by 70 to 80%. The conclusion shows that the pond wastewater treatment plant is effective in treating wastewater as the organic waste content of the ponds discharged into the coastal environment decreases.

The Effect of Vaname Shrimp Pond Waste Disposal (Litopenaeus van-namei) on The Environment and Environmental Law Perspective: a Literatur Review

As a result of observations regarding waste disposal that have been carried out, many shrimp farmers ignore the negative impact of excessive feeding on the environment. Including proper waste management practices, such as processing before discharge into the sea, is often ignored. This research uses a qualitative research method in the form of a literature review (document analysis). The data in this research is information regarding the impacts caused by vaname shrimp waste. The main data sources are obtained through observations and documents from journals or articles that have been published or published. The impact of shrimp pond waste disposal on the environment can cause damage to aquatic ecosystems and environmental pollution. The environmental law perspective regulates legal sanctions for perpetrators of waste disposal from vaname shrimp ponds that damage the environment, such as imprisonment and fines. Several efforts have been made to handle vaname shrimp pond waste for organic fertilizer, waste water treatment installations (IPAL), environmental impact analysis (AMDAL) and supervision from local governments. And the solution that needs to be implemented by business actors is to carry out waste management that meets quality standards, pay attention to AMDA and legal sanctions that can be imposed if you dispose of vaname shrimp pond waste which can damage the environment

Design Mapping of Wastewater Treatment Installation (IPAL) in the Coal Special Port Area of PT Telen Orbit Prima Montallat District North Barito Regency Central Kalimantan Province

This research aims to design an effective Waste Water Treatment Plant (IPAL) system in the special port area of Persia (PT) in order to ensure the sustainability of mining operations while complying with environmental regulations. The IPAL design is based on assessing the topography, hydrological characteristics, and water quality of the catchment area. Water quality analysis is carried out both during the dry season and after rain, taking important parameters such as pH, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) into consideration. The results of this research provide important information for designing IPALs that comply with environmental conditions and applicable regulations. Based on the data that has been analyzed, it can be concluded that the proposed WWTP design is an effective solution in managing coal mining wastewater in this port area.

EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KEMBALI AIR LIMBAH MEMGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) AEROB - ANAEROB BIOFILTER

The existence of health facilities in the form of hospitals can improve the health standard of the people of Denpasar, as evidenced by the high life expectancy in 2022 equal to 75.3 years. By increasing the level of public health, other sectors will receive a positive influence, especially the economic sector. The high need for health facilities in the city of Denpasar has caused many investors to start pursuing the health business, especially hospitals. Businesses in the Health sector provide considerable profits with a relatively high Initial Rate of Return (IRR) or investment return rate of 50.44% (Arwati, 2016). In addition to providing benefits to the community and businesses, the health business, in the form of hospitals, also has a significant negative impact on the environment. The characteristics of the waste generated by hospital operations are in the form of domestic waste and B3 waste (hazardous toxic materials) such as leftover syringes, leftover laboratory washing water and leftover reagents. The management of the resulting liquid B3 waste can be carried out with the operation of an WWTP (wastewater treatment installation). It is necessary to carry out calculations related to the performance efficiency of the WWTP so as to ensure that the processed water is suitable for reuse and to calculate the clean water savings that can be achieved in order to apply the concept of a sustainable economy. Based on the research results, the level of treatment efficiency which is quite high, which is more than 90%, will produce processed water that can be reused to support operational activities. The use of ground water for operational activities can be reduced by 60% or around 48 m3/day.

Desain Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik

This research aims to understand the existing condition of domestic wastewater treatment at Pondok Pesantren Attabiyatussakilah Kendari. It aims to identify the characteristics of wastewater generated at Pondok Pesantren Attabiyatussakilah Kendari. It also aims to design a domestic wastewater treatment installation for Pondok Pesantren Attabiyatussakilah Kendari. The methods used in this research are quantitative, qualitative, and experimental. The research findings indicate that the existing domestic wastewater treatment installation at Pondok Pesantren Attabiyatussakilah Kendari is currently absent. Generally, the wastewater is discharged into the drainage system without undergoing any treatment process. The calculated wastewater flow rate is 19.75 m3/day. The planned dimensions of the wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) consist of a sedimentation tank (settler) with dimensions of 3.35 m × 3.30 m × 3.54 m and an Anaerobic Filter (AF) tank with dimensions of 1 m × 3.32 m × 2.40 m.

Analisis Kualitas BOD, COD, Dan TSS Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Setelah Proses Koagulasi Dan Flokulasi Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (Studi Pada Industri Kosmetik X Di Kota Depok) Tahun 2022

The existence of the cosmetics industry basically has a positive impact but also creates new problems because there is still inadequate management of liquid waste. The aim of the study was to find out how the coagulation and flocculation processes affect the quality of BOD, COD, and TSS in wastewater treatment plants. This research method uses a qualitative type method, based on its type with a cross sectional approach with an observational researchhmethode. The populationnof this study is the outlet of the Wastewater Treatment Plant which has undergone coagulation and flocculation processes. The samples used were outlets after the coagulation and flocculation processes were carried out at the WWTP in Cosmetic Industry X, Depok City. The results from the inlet levels of BOD 2,152 mg/l, COD 5,380 mg/l, and TSS 1,830 mg/l. The outlet levels of the Cosmetic Industry X Wastewater Treatment Installation in Depok City showed a BOD level of 15 mg/l, a COD level of 63 mg/l, and a TSS of 20 mg/l. In this study the contents of BOD, COD and TSS in cosmetic industry waste X in Depok city were included in the water quality status with good quality after coagulation and flocculation processes.

Optimization Of Wastewater Treatment Installations In The Palm Oil Industry

Optimization Of Wastewater Treatment Installations In The Palm Oil Industry

Waste Water Treatment Installation Planning Industrial Know in Aerobic Using Rotating Biological Contactors (RBC) (Study Case at “Sari Murni” Tofu Factory, Krajan Village, Mojosongo Village, Surakarta City)

The planned advanced processing technology is aerobically using Rotating Biological Contactors (RBC). The research method used was la iterature study, in-depth interviews, and direct observation to the Sari Murni tofu factory to determine the existing conditions of the existing Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL), as well as to determine the discharge and characteristics of the tofu wastewater. From the results of observations in the field, it is known that the maximum discharge of tofu wastewater produced every day is 25 m3 with an average BOD parameter value of 200 mg/L. Furthermore, the researchers calculated the required RBC dimensions so that the BOD parameter value could be below standard (<150 mg/L). Based on the calculation results, it can be seen that the surface area of ​​the Rotating Biological Contractors (RBC) required is 450 m2, the number of disks required is 131 pieces, and the length of the Rotating Biological Contractors (RBC) rotor required is 2.5 meters.

Design of Wastewater Filtration System for ‎Microcontroller and Smartphone-Based Hydroponic ‎Agriculture

The level of water pollution sourced from daily household waste needs to be watched out, especially ‎since the level of awareness of the Indonesian people is still relatively low in water treatment. Waste water ‎treatment plants are always synonymous with high installation costs and the complexity of maintenance and ‎management of the installation equipment.‎ Based on the above background, the authors make a household wastewater treatment installation ‎device in the Lirboyo Al-Mahrusiyah Islamic Boarding School Dormitory, Kediri City, into ready-to-use water ‎for urban agriculture using the hydroponic system method. This device is based on a microcontroller that is ‎connected to the Blynk Web Server which can be operated using a Smartphone. This system is also able to provide results of monitoring the quality of water quality standards resulting ‎from waste treatment in the Lirboyo Al-Mahrusiyah Islamic Boarding School Dormitory. This application can ‎also be applied as a remotecontrol tool by utilizing the internet network to determine the quality of household ‎wastewater quality standards with a water acidity level (pH) of 7.12 and a TDS (Total Dissolve Solid) value of ‎‎521 mg/L and turbidity of 5 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units) in real time.‎

Process of Life Cycle Installation of Wastewater Treatment and up to Water Reuse

The life cycle assessment (LCA) of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) has several categories in the resulting impact analysis. One of them is a wastewater treatment plant on campus or university. Various emissions from WWTP and their impact factors are analyzed using software and utilizing the Eco-inventory database. Recycled water from factories has a positive impact on the categories assessed. System treatment overrides the effects of recycled water in other types such as potential terrestrial eco-toxicity, global warming potential, particulate matter formation, fossil depletion potential, and others. However, untreated sewers’ social effects and the environmental impact of compost generated by the system have not been thoroughly analyzed by a more holistic analysis. By using the LCA method, these results can be seen in Enim River’s environment expressed in GWP units (global warming potential) and human health expressed in ODP units (Ozone Depletion Potential). Several studies have also been conducted on LCA, which has problems with wastewater. One of the most recent research analyses various wastewater treatment strategies, such as aerobic against anaerobic, chemical versus chemical, and biological combinations. The Enim River is found in the Indonesian province of South Sumatra. The Muara Enim Regency area is where the river flows from upstream to downstream. The Enim River is a child of the Lematang River. The GWP value had a GWP of 16% before being treated in wastewater, and it had a GWP of 41.3% after being treated with sewage. This result means that treating wastewater requires energy to do so. Before treatment, the MDP value was 10.4%, and after treatment was 20.4%. However, further action after the management of wastewater gives significant value to the assessment of GWP, MDP, and ODP. The three results provided a reduction value for the reuse of treated water and reused as water needs.

Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment Installation and Liquid Waste Quality in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya

Introduction: Hospitals are institutions that produce liquid waste that may pollute the environment and have a dangerous impact on health. Hospital waste has the potential to contain hazardous chemicals, pharmaceutical waste, radioactivity and microbiological pathogens in liquid waste that can pollute the environment and disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and the quality of the liquid waste at the Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Methods: This research was a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data from laboratory analysis of wastewater inlet and outlet of The Central Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital for the January-December 2020 period. Effectiveness was obtained by calculating the difference between the inlet and outlet values of each parameter divided by the inlet value multiplied by 100%. Results and Discussion: WWTP in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya used a central WWTP which had 3 (three) units, namely WWTP Sequence Batch Reactor (SBR), WWTP Membrane Biostrain Reactor (MBR) and WWTP Aerobic Biofilter which aims to improve the quality of liquid waste. Based on the results of the research analysis, it has been found that hospital wastewater treatment using a central WWTP system is effective for reducing the levels of parameters, namely Total Suspended Solid (TSS) by 60.55%, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) by 72.52%, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) by 54.02%, Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3N) by 90.91%, Phospate (PO4) by 71.43%, bacteria group E. Coli by 99.93%. The temperature and Potential of Hydrogen (pH) parameters recorded at the outlet are in accordance with the established quality standards. Conclusion: The three WWTP units used in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital are able to treat liquid waste effectively. Liquid waste at each outlet parameter is in accordance with East Java Governor Regulation No. 72 of 2013 concerning quality standards for health facilities waste water, so that the effects of contamination on the environment can be minimized.