Innovation In Sector Research Articles

Innovative pedagogy of competence based training in horticulture: case stuy of TVET Education in Kenya

Horticulture is the fastest growing sub-sector in Kenya. It contributes the most towards the envisioned poverty reduction, and overall food security. It is generally a labour-intensive industry with high demand of skilled workers, trained supervisors and professional managers. Most Agricultural Technical and Vocational Education Training colleges (ATVETs) have a very general focus and there is lack of specialized and competent workforce in horticulture. The training is classroom and institutional centred with limited access to necessary resources and facilities, and limited interactions with industry and world of work. In this project, a consortium of partners worked with selected ATVETs to close the skills gaps using a non-traditional pedagogy of competency based training in horticulture. This was by strengthening the capacity of the ATVETs through a strong collaboration and linkages between the education institutions and the private sector to enable practical learning and innovation in the horticulture sector. The project integrated the curriculum for horticulture, water and climate to suit the needs of the students and the labour market, and tailored it to the local context. Each of the participating colleges invested in hands-on training through dedicated agricultural innovation hubs and creating strong links with the local stakeholders. To compliment curricula developed by the Curriculum Development Assessment and Certificate Council (CDACC), training manuals were developed for selected courses. In addition tutors were trained to enhance their capacity in design, delivery and evaluation of competence based education. Problem based learning in the Kenyan context as well as joint learning sessions between Kenyan and Dutch students were the other non-traditional pedagogy methodologies that were explored. The project increased interactions between the ATVET, industry and partners in horticulture within Kenya and in the Netherlands. The ATVETs created more local partnerships relevant to their training and practical work. The students were the primary beneficiaries through enhanced quality teaching. These benefits have been cascaded to the surrounding communities and the impact is expected to be sustainable.

SUN TRACING SOLAR PANEL IN TWO AXIS USING ARDUINO AND SERVO MOTORS

In the contemporary context, the variability in climatic changes has reached critical levels. These changes stem from both natural phenomena and human-induced activities, notably global warming and the emission of greenhouse gases, which are significantly impacting climatic conditions worldwide. Over the past decade, there has been a notable surge in the demand for reliable and abundant electrical energy sourced from renewable energy alternatives. This shift towards renewable energy is pivotal in addressing energy crises faced by many countries. Governments have initiated measures to reduce reliance on conventional energy sources while actively promoting the adoption of renewable energy sources such as hydro and solar power. Solar power, in particular, stands out as a prominent renewable energy source. With the sun being an abundant and inexhaustible source of energy, solar power holds immense potential. The solar energy received by the Earth is estimated to be approximately 1.8*10^11 MW. To harness this energy efficiently, maximizing the absorption of solar power by photovoltaic systems is imperative. Research indicates that employing a dual-axis tracking system, as opposed to a fixed system, can substantially increase power output by 40% to 60%. Solar energy systems have witnessed significant advancements over the past few decades and are now widely utilized for various household and industrial applications. These systems typically rely on solar collectors designed to capture the sun's energy and convert it into either electrical power or thermal energy. The efficacy of such systems hinges on the ability to capture solar energy effectively. Consequently, developing tracking schemes capable of aligning with the sun's trajectory throughout the day, year-round, has garnered considerable attention in research and development initiatives. This emphasis on enhancing solar energy capture underscores the importance of innovation and technological advancements in the renewable energy sector. By harnessing the vast potential of solar power and optimizing its utilization through advanced tracking systems, societies can mitigate reliance on fossil fuels, combat climate change, and foster sustainable development pathways.

The Influence of Creativity and Innovation through Work Quality on the Work Achievement of State Civil Apparatus in Research and Badung District Regional Innovation

The Badung Regency Regional Research and Innovation Agency has an important task in increasing regional competitiveness through research and development and innovation in various sectors. In carrying out these duties, State Civil Servants are required to have good work quality and work performance. Work quality and work performance are greatly influenced by creativity and innovation. Based on this, the aim of this research is to determine the influence of creativity and innovation through work quality on work performance. The population in this study was all employees, namely 31 people, with the research sample determined using the saturated sample method. The data in this research is primary data obtained directly from respondents using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares) method. The research results show that: (1) creativity has a positive and significant influence on work quality, (2) innovation has a positive and insignificant influence on work quality, (3) creativity has a negative and significant influence on work performance, (4) innovation has negative and insignificant influence on work performance, (5) work quality has a positive and significant influence on work performance, (6) creativity has a positive and significant influence through work quality on work performance, (7) innovation has a positive and significant influence through quality work on work performance.

Sustainability orientation, industrial big data and product innovation: Evidence from the European manufacturing sector

Sustainability is one of the greatest challenges for industry today. The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of sustainability orientation on product innovation in the European manufacturing sector, with a particular focus on the direct and mediating effect of industrial big data use, something that has been largely neglected so far. The data used for the purpose of the present study were collected from the European Manufacturing Survey (EMS) 2018 edition, consisting of 1,123 surveys administered in Austria, Spain, Croatia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Serbia. Binary logistic regressions and Hayes mediation models are used to test the hypotheses. Results suggest that sustainability orientation practices and industrial big data use positively influence product innovation, and that industrial big data use mediates the relation between sustainability orientation and product innovation. The findings have implications for both theory and practice.

Disruptive Innovation In Business Competition Law In The Online Transportation Sector: Legal Issues And Challenges

<em>Disruptive innovation is when new technologies or novel business models penetrate established markets and bring major changes to the industry. Disruptive innovation differs from incremental innovation by introducing completely new products or services or providing solutions that are more cost-effective, convenient, or effective. This research aims to examine how disruptive innovation in the internet transportation sector impacts the application and efficacy of Competition Law in Indonesia. Qualitative methodologies are utilized to investigate the intricate legal difficulties and challenges inside the realm of online transportation. The research findings indicate that the introduction of new technologies can lead to detrimental rivalry between conventional service providers and online platforms, potentially diminishing service quality and impacting regulatory efficacy. Market dominance of internet transportation platforms can lead to monopolistic or oligopolistic practices, which may result in collusion and the misuse of market power, negatively impacting consumers and competitors. Consumer protection is a crucial concern in this scenario, since it involves ensuring security, transparency, and data privacy in online transportation services.</em>

Scenario-based multi-criteria evaluation of sector coupling-based technology pathways for decarbonization with varying degrees of disruption

The concept of sector coupling is gaining international attention as a means to drive further decarbonization. Our study develops and simulates 27 sector coupling technology combinations based on assumptions derived from the literature and then evaluates their efficacy in meeting Germany's CO2 emission targets for 2030, 2045, and 2050, respectively. Our findings reveal that only ambitious technological pathways involving disruptive innovations in multiple sectors offer realistic pathways for achieving the country's decarbonization targets. Using a scoring system that incorporates technical and socioeconomic indicators, we reveal the relation between reductions in CO2 emissions and multi-criteria-based scores assigned to specific sector coupling scenarios. Our results favor emission reductions from both a socio-economic perspective and a purely economic one, and they highlight the benefits of disruptive sectoral linkages in achieving emission reduction targets. Nevertheless, none of the technology combinations analyzed here meet the more ambitious German emission targets set in 2021.

Digital Transformation and Innovation Strategies in Classification Societies

In recent years, classification societies have faced significant challenges as the shipping industry undergoes digital transformation. This shift has prompted the need for innovative strategies to adapt to the evolving landscape. However, some experts argue that the traditional practices and regulations of classification societies, developed over decades, provide a strong foundation for safety and reliability in the shipping industry. In response to the challenges posed by digital transformation, classification societies have recognized the importance of incorporating innovative strategies into their operations. This study aims to contribute to understanding The influence of the digital revolution on the trajectory of the future of classification societies and provide valuable insights for classification societies seeking to navigate the complexities of digital transformation and drive sustainable innovation in the maritime sector. This study will analyze existing research and literature to comprehend the consequences of digital transformation on classification societies' operations. This Study uses a systematic literature review to identify the critical digital transformation and innovation strategies employed by classification societies. The Data is taken from the Scopus Database and identifies several countries of origin for the publications, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of global perspectives on this topic. The result of this study will provide valuable insights into the digital transformation and innovation strategies that classification societies are adopting to address the challenges in the shipping industry. The finding implies that classification societies increasingly prioritize technological advancements and innovative approaches to ensure they remain relevant and effective in the digital era. The findings of this study will offer valuable insights for classification societies, industry stakeholders, and policymakers better to understand the implications of digital transformation and innovation strategies. Furthermore, the analysis will provide a robust foundation for future research and strategic decision-making in classification societies and the shipping industry.

How do countries shift their export specialization? The role of technological capabilities and industrial policy in Ireland, Spain and Sweden (1995–2018)

Abstract This article contributes to the Comparative Political Economy discourse on countries’ export specialization transitions. While current growth model literature often highlights producer coalitions’ influence, we present a complementary perspective emphasizing industrial policies. These policies, we argue, are not solely shaped by politics but are also deeply influenced by sectoral technological capabilities. By strategically engaging in both demand and supply-side sectoral innovation processes, industrial policies deepen existing technological capabilities with spillover effects into new sectors or foster new sector-specific capabilities. Our empirical analysis comprises two main steps. First, we create export profiles for eight European nations, using OECD TiVA data from 1995 to 2018. These profiles are categorized based on their technological and innovation content. Second, we identify significant shifts in export structures within Ireland, Sweden and Spain. Through thorough case studies, we illustrate the role of industrial policies in cultivating sector-specific technological capabilities.

HOW TO UTILIZE COMPANY RESOURCES OPTIMALLY TO IMPROVE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

Objective: This research aims to examine the influence of company resources on digital innovation and business performance, as well as the influence of digital innovation on business performance, both directly and as mediation, among members of the Telkom Indonesia MSME Digital Market (PaDi). Theoretical Framework: This research is based on the interconnectedness of company resources, digital innovation, and business performance in the MSME sector. Method: This research is quantitative research through surveys of companies that are members of the Telkom Indonesia UMKM Digital Market (PaDi). The total sample was 400 respondents taken using stratified random sampling technique. The questionnaire is prepared with a rating scale from 1 to 5 points. Data processing and analysis used structural equation modeling with Lisrel 8.5 software. Results and Discussion: The results of this research also provide managerial implications, especially for MSME players who are members of the Telkom Indonesia Digital Market (PaDi) to prioritize the development of digital innovation through continuous learning of user behavior that appears in the market, which needs to be supported by learning about developments in digital technology, as well as supported by an effective coordination mechanism. In developing digital innovation, companies need to prioritize ownershipinformation resources in accordance with market and technology developments, followed bythe ability to build organizational business relationships/networks and HR capabilities to innovate. Research Implications: The results of this research provide theoretical implications in the form of developing knowledge regarding the interconnectedness of company resources, digital innovation, and business performance in the MSME sector. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the critical role of company resources in driving digital innovation and improving business performance in MSMEs. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential impact on guiding MSME players towards effective digital innovation strategies for business success.

Examining the impact of human capital and innovation on farm productivity in the KwaZulu-Natal North Coast, South Africa

ABSTRACT Human capital development is considered the primary source of knowledge and skills in the innovation process. Despite this, there is evidence of a lack of technical and managerial knowledge among emerging sugarcane farmers who are beneficiaries of South Africa’s land reform programme, thus, limiting their full potential in terms of innovation and productivity which is detrimental to their competitiveness. This paper employs the Crépon, Duguet, and Mairesse (CDM) approach, correcting for endogeneity problems, to estimate the causal impact of on-the-job training expenditure, used as a proxy for human capital development, on innovation, and innovation on farm productivity. It is based on a case study of 35 emerging sugarcane farmers in the KwaZulu-Natal north coast, South Africa. The results from the CDM model confirm the causal relationships between human capital (on-the-job training) and the innovation behaviour of the farmers, which positively impact the farm’s productivity. This result underscores the relevance of human capital development in boosting innovation and productivity in the agricultural sector.

Exploring Corporate Finance Dynamics: A Qualitative Study on Capital Structure, Firm Value, and Dividend Policies

This qualitative study delves into the intricate dynamics of capital structure, firm value, and dividend policies within the realm of corporate finance. The research aims to explore the factors influencing financial decision-making processes and their implications for firm performance and shareholder wealth maximization. Adopting a systematic literature review approach, the study synthesizes existing theoretical frameworks, empirical evidence, and alternative perspectives to provide a comprehensive analysis of the chosen topic. The research methodology involves data collection through academic databases and scholarly sources, followed by thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns in the literature. The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of financial decision-making, challenging traditional theories such as the irrelevance theory and emphasizing the significance of alternative perspectives such as the pecking order theory, signaling hypothesis, and clientele effect. Moreover, empirical evidence suggests nonlinear relationships between capital structure, firm value, and dividend policies, indicating the influence of contextual factors such as industry dynamics, regulatory environments, and market conditions. The implications drawn from this study extend to both academia and practical applications, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of corporate finance dynamics to inform theory, practice, and policy in the field. By embracing interdisciplinary perspectives, methodological pluralism, and a forward-looking orientation, researchers and practitioners can contribute to the continued evolution of corporate finance theory and practice, ultimately driving innovation, efficiency, and sustainability in the corporate sector.

Digital Transformation in Operational Management: A Systematic Review of Current Trends and Practices

This research investigates the impact of digital transformation technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and big data, on operational decision making in the context of operational management. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, this research presents findings from studies that reveal the important role of digital technology in increasing operational efficiency, improving decision making, and facilitating innovation in various industrial sectors. The research findings highlight the importance of understanding the integration of digital technologies with existing operational management practices, as well as the ethical and organizational challenges associated with their use. In addition, this research identifies a number of potential research agendas to develop a deeper understanding of digital transformation in operational management and provide valuable guidance for organizations in facing the challenges and exploiting opportunities in this digital era.

Сan citizen Internet banking in China become a champion in the digital transformation era?

This study aims to make theoretical and practical contributions by addressing stagnation in the context of digital transformation (DX) and proposing specific measures. Focusing on the banking industry’s skilled response to rapid changes to maintain and improve competitiveness, this study employs quantitative methods to investigate the expectations and assessments of Chinese financial service users regarding Internet banking. With a clear objective, this study seeks to contribute theoretically and practically by addressing stagnation in DX. Specifically, it focuses on the banking industry’s response to rapid changes, employing quantitative methods to assess and understand Chinese financial service users’ expectations of Internet banking. The results reveal that the prevalent use of payment services through mobile applications has significantly expanded the scope of financial services among citizens. Key factors driving innovation in the financial industry through fintech include close communication with consumers, service enhancement and sophistication and ensuring reliability. Privacy and the ethical use of personal information have been found to function as an indirect pathway that plays a vital role in socio-economic activities, acting as a critical element for the future development of the financial industry. These findings provide actionable insights for fostering innovation and development in the financial sector. The uniqueness of this study lies in its primary quantitative data analysis, which compares the prospects of financial services in China’s advanced DX market. It shows the path the banking industry should take, emphasising the simplicity of mobile applications and the high frequency with which vital components are used. Going beyond theoretical insights, this research is a practical guide for implementing specific actions in a real business environment. It provides valuable insights into the Chinese market and offers guidelines for the broader financial industry currently navigating the intense waves of DX, ultimately aiming for sustainable and effective DX.

Major Trends in Public Sector Innovation: A Bibliometric Analysis

It is well known that innovation plays a substantial role in the public sector. However, there are concerns about how far public sector innovation (PSI) research has contributed in providing ideas to the government in formulating and implementing public policy. This study intends to investigate how PSI research has progressed and been disseminated, explore major topics mentioned in PSI studies and determine the primary players in PSI studies. This research analysed the bibliometrics of scholarly publications on public sector innovation as of August 2021, as documented in the Scopus database. We analysed the evolution of PSI research in 53 years by assessing published studies, source titles, types of sources and documents, as well as the languages in which the papers have been published. We additionally analysed PSI's main research topics by examining popular subject categories, the most often used keywords and title analysis. Finally, we investigated the key actors in PSI research by focusing at the biggest contributions nations to PSI studies, the major establishments involved, as well as authorship and citation analysis. The conclusions suggested that during the initial stages of PSI development half a century ago, public sector innovation attracted the interest of Eastern and Western scholars, as well as the number of books and articles published each year which have increased dramatically. Although there has good inter-country cooperation exists, a deficit in PSI research also exists from specific nations compared to the rest of the globe. Our results contribute significantly to public sector innovation inclusiveness.

Innovation in the service sector promotes China's position in the global value chain

Under the background of economic globalization, accelerating the opening up of the service industry is an important hand in shaping new advantages in international competition and cooperation under the new situation, and the service industry has become the main driving force of the world's economic growth, and an important indicator of a country's international competitiveness. The level of development of China's service industry is still far from the leading level in the international arena, which to some extent affects China's improvement in its position in the global value chain. For this reason, this project intends to combine the KPWW method of accounting research, Hausmann, Hwang and Rodrik (2007) and other research methods to jointly explore the mechanism and countermeasures of the opening up of the service industry to promote the improvement of China's position in the global value chain.

Analisis Permasalahan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara Indonesia

The economic growth of Indonesia was triggered by commodity export sectors such as oil, gas, and agricultural products at the dawn of independence. However, changes in economic policies in the 1960s propelled the development of the manufacturing and heavy industry sectors. Several main factors supporting Indonesia's economic growth include structural reform policies, investment in infrastructure, and the advancement of the information technology sector. However, challenges such as economic disparities between regions, global uncertainty, and environmental issues also influence the course of economic growth. The impact of significant economic growth is evident in increased per capita income, decreased poverty rates, and improved access to education and healthcare services. Nevertheless, economic growth also brings negative impacts such as economic inequality that requires serious attention. In facing the future, Indonesia needs to maintain a balance between sustainable economic growth and environmental protection. Policies that support economic diversification, investment in human resources, and the development of innovative sectors will be the key to addressing global challenges and ensuring inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

Gendered perception and factors influencing the choice of innovation in the fisheries sector: A case of southern Ghana

This study seeks to examine the perception of fish workers about fisheries innovation and factors influencing the choice of innovation in Ghana's Greater Accra and Central regions. The study uses weighted mean index and multinomial logit model to analyze the data on 230 fish workforces. The results reveal that fish workforces perceive the likelihood of men innovating to be more relative to women due to the difference in the nature of fish activity undertaken by men and women. Factors such as age, gender, education, marital status, saving, credit access, perceived usefulness, association membership and location significantly affect the choice of innovation techniques. Specifically, female fish workers were found to be less likely to use entrepreneurial innovation but more likely to choose demand/supply driven innovation techniques. The paper recommends that the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development (MoFAD) and its Development partners organize training sessions on gender dimensions to reiterate the importance of adopting fisheries innovation for enhanced productivity. Also, fish workers especially women should be encouraged to join groups and develop a culture of savings to position them for innovation adoption. With growing interest in innovative initiatives within the fisheries sector that facilitate fishing activities, this study is one of the first to explore innovation adoption from a gendered perspective in Ghana.

Novel AutoCNN Model for Stock Market Index Prediction

Stock markets have a significant impact on the economic growth of countries. Predicting stock market indices has been a complex task in recent years. Indeed, many researchers and financial analysts are keenly interested in the research area of stock market prediction. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, titled AutoCNN, based on artificial intelligence techniques, to predict future stock market indices. AutoCNN is composed mainly of three stages: (1) A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Automatic Feature Extraction; (2) The Halving Grid Search algorithm combined with a second CNN model for prediction of stock indices; and (3) Evaluation and recommendation. To validate our AutoCNN, we conduct experiments on two financial datasets that are extracted in the period between 2018 and 2023, which includes several events, such as economic, health and geopolitical international crises. The performance of the AutoCNN model is quantified using various metrics. It is benchmarked against different models and it proves to have strong prediction abilities. AutoCNN contributes to emerging technologies and innovation in the financial sector by automating decision-making, leveraging advanced pattern recognition, and enhancing the overall decision support system for investors in the digital economy.

PROSPECTS FOR ATTRACTING INVESTMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN UKRAINE

The study is aimed at identifying opportunities and obstacles to attracting investment in the development of Industry 4.0 technologies in national production during the period of economic recovery after the Russian-Ukrainian war. The study examined the degree of innovation and digital development of Ukraine before the war, its readiness to implement the principles of Industry 4.0 in domestic production, and conducted a SWOT analysis. A key factor in the successful transformation of the national economy in the context of post-war recovery is attracting investment in the development of Industry 4.0 technologies. The authors emphasize the need to create a high level of investment attractiveness of Ukraine's innovative sectors by creating government incentives for the private sector, promoting research and innovation, and developing human resources. In particular, it is necessary to overcome traditional obstacles to attracting investment in innovative areas, such as weak innovation infrastructure.

Retraction Note: Economic development, social media awareness, and technological innovation in biogas sector under climate change in the post-COVID-19 pandemic conditions.

Retraction Note: Economic development, social media awareness, and technological innovation in biogas sector under climate change in the post-COVID-19 pandemic conditions.