Innovation Processes In Enterprises Research Articles

Managerial Decision-Making Methodology to Support Innovation Activities: Evidence from Slovak Enterprises

The creation of innovations in enterprises is a topic that has a firm place in the scientific literature, and the authors describe several procedures and theories of the functioning of the innovation process in enterprises. One part of the innovation process is decision-making. In the article, attention is paid to the results of research on the decision-making process as an important and integral part of the innovation process. The elements of the decision-making process and their impact on innovation represent an area of possible exploration and development of theories on decision-making in the innovation process. It is here that we have proposed a methodology for decision-making in the innovation process. The management of innovation processes, of which decision-making is an important part, provides multiple points of error for enterprises. Errors are experienced by enterprises due to a lack of information or its misuse, the influence of communication and time, and also the lack of experience of employees. The aim of this paper is to highlight the different decision-making criteria and approaches to innovation activities in Slovak enterprises within the framework of the developed methodology and survey results.

How leadership style influences the enterprise sustainability and innovation

This paper aims to analyze the influence of leadership types on enterprise innovation, fostering enterprise sustainability and development. The research analyses specific leadership types, approaches, and theories in enterprises with the aim of linking the specific leadership style with enterprise sustainability and innovation. The study was conducted with 100 respondents from different enterprises. During research, both qualitative and quantitative data were used. The primary data were collected through structured questionaries’ and semi-structured interviews. Beside those, a large number of secondary and tertiary data were collected and analyzed in order to compare the results obtained with actual literature worldwide. The SPSS package was used to analyze primary data, and based on the comparison of the results obtained; it is visible that the most commonly applied leadership style by managers and leaders in Kosovan enterprises is democratic leadership, followed by the autocratic leadership. Results have shown that the laissez-faire style has been minimally implemented. It is a final conclusion that autocratic leadership and democratic leadership styles have imposed a positive influence on innovation processes in enterprises, as well as that there is a positive relationship between effective leadership and the presence of innovations in the surveyed enterprise cases. Different leadership styles have different impacts on sustainability, enterprise working culture, and working creativity and innovation, so the article suggests that leaders in enterprises should be able to establish creative thinking that requires innovative ideas and ways for long-term sustainability.

АУДИТ ІННОВАЦІЙ В БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОМУ ОБЛІКУ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯХ УПРАВЛІННЯ

Formulation of the problem. Іnnovations introduced into accounting and management practices require adequate auditing to ensure their reliability and compliance with standards. However, existing approaches to the audit of innovations in accounting and management technologies may be insufficient or unadapted to modern requirements and realities of the market environment. The purpose of the study is to consider and analyze modern approaches to auditing innovations in accounting and the use of advanced management technologies to support innovation processes in enterprises. The object of the research is auditing methods and approaches used to assess the effectiveness and risks of innovative processes and products in accounting. Research methods: logical and meaningful method, methods of comparison, systematization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, coefficient method. The main research hypothesis. The implementation of innovation audits in accounting and the use of advanced management technologies contributes to the improvement of the efficiency of management of innovation processes and ensures an increase in the competitiveness of the enterprise. Presenting main material. The article examines the formation and development of the market of business incubators in Kyrgyzstan. The types of services provided by business incubators were considered in detail, the structure of business incubators was characterized taking into account their types and types, the main industry markets in which they grow small innovative companies were described. An audit of articles on the dynamics of industry specialization of residents in business incubators and the main mechanism for placing residents in business incubators was conducted. Originality and practical significance. The study seeks to reveal the importance of the interaction between these two aspects and show how they can interact to support innovative processes and strategies in enterprises. By revealing methods and approaches to innovation audits and the use of advanced management technologies, this article provides practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of innovation project management, improving financial reporting and reducing risks. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The application of an integrated approach to the audit of innovations and the use of advanced management technologies can contribute to increasing the competitiveness and success of the enterprise in the conditions of constant changes in the market. The presence of proper innovation audit processes and the use of advanced management technologies is a necessary condition for achieving stable and successful development of the enterprise in the conditions of the modern economic environment.

Digital infrastructure and cross-regional collaborative innovation in enterprises

This article delves into the role that digital infrastructure plays in facilitating cross-regional collaboration in the innovation processes of enterprises. Collaborative innovation has emerged as a crucial mode of innovation for businesses engaged in technological R&D as the complexity of such R&D grows more sophisticated. In this study, we leveraged the recent nation-wide rollout of China's “Broadband China” strategic pilot program as a natural experiment to empirically investigate the impact of digital infrastructure on cross-regional collaboration in innovation. Our analysis of the financial data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2019 reveals that investments in digital infrastructure have a major impact on encouraging cross-regional collaborative innovation within businesses. Through the study, we examined the mechanisms through which digital infrastructure promotes cross-regional collaboration in innovation and found that the reduction in transaction costs serves as the key rationale for this phenomenon. Moreover, a heterogeneous analysis revealed that businesses with higher levels of technological R&D, industries characterized by rapid technological transformation, and cities with elevated levels of human capital are more likely to benefit from digital infrastructure investments that foster cross-regional collaborative innovation.

ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ АПК

Стаття присвячена розкриттю теоретичних підходів до сутності інноваційної діяльності підприємства, детально обґрунтовано завдання управління інноваціями та оцінені особливості його здійснення в агропромисловому виробництві. Також в роботі досліджено варіанти використання досягнень науки і науково-технічного прогресу на підприємствах АПК та зосереджено увагу на впровадженні інновацій в тваринництві, зокрема запропоновано шляхи удосконалення управління інноваційними процесами в підприємствах, які працюють в цій сфері. Практична цінність роботи полягає у тому, що на основі розрахованих рівня інтенсивності, результату та економічної ефективності інтенсифікації виробництва свинини та молока в аграрному підприємстві були визначені напрямки підвищення рентабельності продукції тваринництва та обґрунтовані шляхи раціоналізації виробництва.

РІВЕНЬ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РЕГІОНУ УКРАЇНИ

У статті на основі інтегрального індексу інноваційного потенціалу визначено оцінку рівня інноваційної сфери Центрального регіону України. Визначено поняття інноваційного потенціалу та чинники його розвитку. Досліджено процеси у сфері інноваційної діяльності регіону. Висвітлено позитивні та негативні тенденції в сфері впровадження інновацій. Встановлено відсутність упровадження кластерного підходу до реалізації інноваційного потенціалу. Передумовами розширення інноваційного потенціалу визначено локальні та національні стимули: фінансове сприяння промисловим підприємствам шляхом пільгового оподаткування, компенсації відсоткової ставки підприємствам, які впроваджують інноваційні процеси, компенсації підприємствам, які орієнтовані на експорт високотехнологічної продукції, місцеві стимули.

Application of Management of Innovation Processes in Enterprises: Management Approach, Problems and Recommendations

Abstract The aim of this paper is to identify the main aspects of management of innovation processes based on thorough analysis of the available scientific literature together with the results of empirical research. The focus is on management approach, i.e. how the enterprise effective plans innovation processes and how organizes innovation activities, leads own employees and monitors implementation of innovation goals. Accordingly, it is possible to identify problem areas related to the application of management of innovation processes and propose appropriate recommendations to remove these problems. The paper can help the managers for effective management of innovation processes and related activities. The recommendations are intended to support the smooth application of management of innovation processes in the enterprise. The paper thus brings to managers a handy tool in a form of a set of recommendations (instructions) that are meant to support problem-free use of management of innovation processes within an enterprise.

La gestión del conocimiento como parte de los procesos de innovación en las empresas

En el presente artículo, se realiza un estudio de la conceptualización que gira entorno a la gestión del conocimiento en las organizaciones y sus ramificaciones, teniendo en cuenta el aprendizaje organizacional, la estructura organizativa, modelos de aprendizaje, estudio del conocimiento y capital intelectual; seguido, además, del análisis de ejemplos de implementación de modelos de gestión del conocimiento en empresas, la relación del concepto con la gestión de la calidad, los procesos de innovación y la gestión de la información. En todo proceso de implementación es necesario conocer etapas, casos de éxito, propuestas enfocadas a la implementación de modelos de gestión del conocimiento e indicadores que ayudan a llevar seguimiento y al proceso de captación de información transformada en conocimiento. Se presenta una revisión literaria de cada uno de los aspectos mencionados y su relación con los procesos de innovación en las empresas.

Capital and financing innovation processes in enterprises in Poland: selected aspects

Every economic entity undertakes various complex activities that aim at achieving strategic goals. This complex plane of strategic activities certainly includes pro-innovative activity consisting in creating and implementing innovations that help to gain competitive advantage. Undoubtedly, enterprises need capital. Without capital they are not able to positively influence the economic growth of any country. The aim of this article is to present the relationship between capital and financing innovation projects in Poland.

Capital and financing innovation processes in enterprises in Poland: Selected aspects

Every economic entity undertakes various complex activities that aim at achieving strategic goals. This complex plane of strategic activities certainly includes pro-innovative activity consisting in creating and implementing innovations that help to gain competitive advantage. Undoubtedly, enterprises need capital. Without capital they are not able to positively influence the economic growth of any country. The aim of this article is to present the relationship between capital and financing innovation projects in Poland.

Stratégies d'innovation et référents territoriaux

The recent observation of the structuration of production systems indicates an explosion of industrial policy which modifies paradoxally the classical approach of delocalization/relocalization which is above all determined by market variables and the opportunites of localization. In fact, on the one hand, especially with the pressure of technological evolution, we are witnessing a growing universalization of economic exchange ; this leads to new organizational forms for inter-firm relations at the international level. Moreover, the decline in the institutional efficacy of nation states, especially in advanced industrial societies, provokes a correlated movement in favour of local dynamics which are structured by the impetus of partnershipnetworks. The importance of these recent linkages between local territorial networks and the interaction of firms with their international environment will be revelated through an analysis of mechanisms that structure the innovation processes in enterprises.