Infrastructure Capabilities Research Articles

Modelling project activities for future teachers within the innovative infrastructure of pedagogical universities: integrative solutions

Introduction. In the quest to enhance the training of future teachers, particular emphasis is placed on identifying the educational potential of new learning environments within pedagogical universities under the Ministry of Education of Russia. These institutions have undergone infrastructure updates as part of federal programs designed to support education. Aim. The aim of this study is to develop an original model for organising the project activities of student teachers, taking into account the contemporary infrastructural capabilities of pedagogical universities under the Ministry of Education of Russia. Methodology, methods and techniques. The methodological foundation of this research is grounded in the principles of community development pedagogy and the design of evolving educational systems. The integration of integrative, synergetic, environmental, and system-activity approaches facilitated the identification and development of components within the author’s model for organising project activities for future teachers in the context of pedagogical technoparks, such as “Quantorium”, and technoparks focused on universal pedagogical competencies in higher education institutions under the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. The validation of the developed model was conducted through expert assessments. Results. The authors developed the model for organising project activities for future teachers within the innovative infrastructure of pedagogical universities. The main components of the model are outlined, including integrative objectives and anticipated outcomes of students’ project activities, interdisciplinary project content, and a technological component that facilitates the transformation of interdisciplinary project content into personally meaningful experiences through the technology of collaborative distributed project activities. The study identifies and justifies the conditions necessary for the effective implementation of the developed model, focusing on the management of processes, resources, and participants involved in interdisciplinary project activities. Scientific novelty. Integrative processes, within the context of this study, are regarded as a pedagogical phenomenon that reflects the interconnections among the objects, processes, and subjects involved in project activities. Practical significance. The research materials can be utilised in the development of programmes aimed at enhancing the infrastructure of pedagogical universities. They can also assist in the refinement of educational curricula for training teaching staff, particularly in disciplines that prepare future educators to effectively organise project-based activities within contemporary educational environments.

Extremity War Injury Symposium 2024: Sports Medicine and Medical Readiness Section Summary

Collaboration between military and civilian investigators is necessary to develop strategies for optimizing treatments to diminish the sequelae of non–battle-related musculoskeletal injuries, which are highly prevalent among servicemembers. The 2024 Extremity War Injuries Symposium provided a forum whereby a diverse group of clinicians and researchers could develop strategies for optimizing treatments and diminishing the sequelae of conditions that are highly prevalent among active individuals. Key points were as follows: 1. The value of collaborations between military and civilian investigators cannot be overemphasized. These synergies can leverage the capabilities of established infrastructures in order to answer important questions pertaining to short-term outcomes—for example, warrior readiness of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions among servicemembers and long-term posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) outcomes among civilian cohorts. 2. Current and future prospective trials will inform future treatment decisions related to multiligamentous knee injuries and glenohumeral instability. 3. Novel approaches to addressing PTOA in the acute postinjury period will need longitudinal surveillance to measure their impact on improving clinical outcomes and diminishing residual functional deficits.

Making Tax Smart: Feasibility of Distributed Ledger Technology for Building Tax Compliance Functionality to Central Bank Digital Currency

The latest advancements in distributed ledger technology (DLT) and payment architectures such as the UK’s New Payments Architecture present opportunities for leveraging the hidden informational value and intelligence within payments. In this paper, we present Smart Money, an infrastructure capability for a central bank digital currency (CBDC) which enables real-time value-added tax split payments, oversight, controlled access, and smart policy implementation. This capability is implemented as a prototype called Making Tax Smart (MTS), which utilises the open-source R3 Corda DLT framework. The results presented herein confirm that it is feasible to build an MTS capability which is scalable and co-exists with the current payment systems. Smart Money CBDC has the potential to mobilise payments data, transforming the role of money from a blunt instrument to a government policy sensor and actuator without disrupting the existing money system. DLT, smart contracts, and programmable money have a crucial role to play with benefits for government departments, the economy, and society as a whole.

Impact of information technology capabilities on organizational resilience: the mediating role of social capital

Organizational resilience is becoming a priority for enterprises’ survival in volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) contexts. However, few studies have investigated how information technology (IT) capabilities promote organizational resilience. To fill this gap, we draw on the IT capabilities literature and social capital theory to build a theoretical model to investigate the impact of IT capabilities on organizational resilience. The concept of social capital is introduced as a mediating mechanism in the relationship between IT capabilities (i.e., infrastructure capability, human capability, and business spanning capability) and organizational resilience (i.e., reactive and proactive resilience). The model is tested based on 369 Chinese manufacturing enterprises that survived the COVID-19 pandemic. This study confirms the key role of IT capabilities in building organizational resilience and the critical mediating role that social capital exhibits between IT capabilities and organizational resilience. This study has both theoretical and managerial implications for enterprise digital resilience.

Quantum-Resilient Self-Evolving Blockchains: AI- Driven Consensus and Autonomous Security Upgrades

The fragility of conventional blockchain systems is becoming more apparent in face of the relentless march forward in quantum computing. In this paper, we suggest the optimal architecture for quantum-resistant blockchains deploying AI regarding consensus self- evolving security protocols and mechanisms. An intuitive example of this integration is the use of machine learning algorithms for a self-adapting security system, which automatically adjusts the protection on its infrastructure capabilities to evolving quantum threats. In this paper, we address the consequences of quantum computing in blockchain security introduce a framework for AI-assisted consensus (Section 3) and cover the feasibility of self- evolving blockchains that guarantee their reliability as well as integrity in a post-quantum era.

Knowledge management infrastructure capabilities towards innovative work behavior: Employee's resilience and role of functional flexibility

This study aims to identify the specific mechanisms through which knowledge management infrastructure capabilities (KMIC) can affect IWB and provide insights into how organizations can support innovation through the development of resilient employees. Therefore, current research investigates the association between Knowledge-Management Infrastructure Capability (KMIC), Employee Resilience, Function-al-Flexibility (FF), and Innovative Work-Behavior (IWB) in the workplace. The data was collected through a survey of 374 employees working in tourism firms. For data collection, random sampling method and SEM technique was used. The outcomes demonstrate that KMIC has significant link with IWB; findings also present that employee's resilience mediates and functional flexibility moderates in the association between KMIC and IWB, which in turn have a positive and significant impact on IWB. By investing in knowledge management practices, developing employee resilience, and enhancing functional flexibility, organizations can improve their competitiveness, promote growth and innovation, and enhance their employees' well-being and job satisfaction. This study just explored how KMIC affected innovative work behavior directly and indirectly. In future additional factors such as leadership style and organizational culture could be explored. Additionally, the study found that functional flexibility moderates the relationship between employee resilience and IWB. This study finding offer imperative implications for organizations that aims to improve their employees' resilience, functional flexibility, and IWB through knowledge management practices. Through inferring these dynamics, this research provides valued insights for upcoming studies on the executive origination and offer useful instructions for industries pursuing to raise employee determined invention with strong KMIC, nurturing resilience and stimulating functional flexibility.

How to assess measurement capabilities of a security monitoring infrastructure and plan investment through a graph-based approach

How to assess measurement capabilities of a security monitoring infrastructure and plan investment through a graph-based approach

Incubation Periods of SARS-CoV-2 Wild-Type, Delta, and Omicron Variants–Dominant Periods in Singapore

This study in Singapore analysed the incubation periods of the following SARS-CoV-2 variants: Wuhan-Hu-1, Delta, and Omicron. Three pandemic waves were examined: Wuhan-Hu-1 (January 2020–March 2021), Delta (May–October 2021), and Omicron (January–June 2022). Data from the SingHealth COVID-19 registry, covering patients from 23 January 2020 to 10 June 2022, were used to calculate incubation periods during the three time periods. The study found median incubation periods of 11 days for Wuhan-Hu-1, 3 days for Delta, and 3 days for Omicron (p-value: <0.001). This study highlighted the impact of different containment measures and the importance of robust EMR systems for tracking and managing infectious diseases. Key challenges included accurate contact tracing and IT infrastructure capabilities. The findings support the use of EMR data for future infectious disease preparedness in Singapore.

Assessing Southeast Asia countries’ potential in the semiconductor supply chain: an objectively weighting multi-criteria decision-making approach

The semiconductor industry serves as a key enabler of technological progress and economic growth on a global scale. With Southeast Asia emerging as a region of increasing importance in the global supply chain landscape, understanding the potential for its countries to participate in the semiconductor supply chain becomes crucial. Despite extensive research on global supply chain dynamics, a focused analysis on the role of Southeast Asia within this crucial industry has been notably absent, particularly considering recent geopolitical and economic shifts. This gap has been filled by employing a rigorously designed Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach that integrates the Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) method and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Data on fifteen indicators, including economic stability, technological innovation capacity, and infrastructural capabilities, were collected and identified through an extensive literature review and consultations with stakeholders. These indicators were weighted using the CRITIC method to reflect their relative importance, and each country’s position relative to an ideal solution was assessed using the TOPSIS method. It was revealed that countries such as Singapore and Malaysia possess significant potential due to their advanced technological infrastructure and stable economic environments. Other countries, like Vietnam and Indonesia, were also found to exhibit promising capabilities, albeit with certain limitations. The study highlights the varying strengths and strategic areas that should be considered by policymakers and investors to enhance integration into the global semiconductor supply chain. Significant contributions to the strategic decision-making process have been made by providing a nuanced analysis of the region’s readiness and identifying specific areas for investment and policy intervention. By offering a methodological framework that can be adapted to other regions and sectors, not only has an existing research void been filled, but the practical understanding of effectively leveraging Southeast Asia’s potential in the semiconductor industry has also been enhanced.

Designing an Entrepreneurial Model of Remote Communication Technologies in Clinical Medicine: A Qualitative Study

Background: Today, information technology has permeated all fields, transforming numerous aspects of our lives, while entrepreneurship has become increasingly essential. In medicine, the integration of this technology is becoming crucial. Objectives: This research focuses on designing an entrepreneurial model that leverages modern communication and information technologies in the health sector. By capitalizing on created opportunities, entrepreneurs can drive innovation, leading to cost savings, time efficiency, and greater access to health and medical services for people everywhere. Methods: In this qualitative study, the sample included faculty members from Iran University of Medical Sciences, selected through purposive sampling. Following this, the sample was expanded using snowball sampling, introduced through key experts, to include additional informed individuals. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with faculty members, experts, and knowledgeable individuals who were willing to participate. The interviews continued until data saturation was reached. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis, with coding performed using MAXQDA10 software. Results: After coding and identifying the main and sub-themes, content analysis was completed, resulting in 10 main themes and 57 sub-themes. All interviewees highlighted sub-themes such as "infrastructure and hardware," "internet bandwidth," "access to electronic health records," "equipment and supplies," "data privacy," "qualified physicians," and "counseling." Conclusions: When designing an entrepreneurial model in any region or country, it is essential to consider the existing needs and conditions, environmental demands, population characteristics, culture, habits, preferences of service recipients, infrastructural capabilities, governing laws, and security issues. Additionally, the model must incorporate specific leadership, management, and oversight to ensure it becomes a responsive and effective system.

Advancements in Biological Dosimetry Techniques for Surge Response to Radiation Emergencies in Ghana

The awareness of the use of biodosimetry to estimate external radiation doses received by individuals and in radiation oncology, nuclear medicine, diagnostic, and interventional radiology has gained traction in recent years. At present Ghana is poised to integrate about 1GW of nuclear power into its electricity mix by 2034. The increased awareness of biodosimetry is probably due to increased radiological threats and incidents, medical and forensic applications, the quest to strengthen emergency response to unplanned radiation exposures such as radiological accidents, and the malevolent use of radioactive sources. Biodosimetry capabilities would play an effective role during public health management of radiation emergencies for rapid dose estimation and help to medically categorize the exposures for the purpose of prioritizing treatment of the affected persons. Moreover, it will also serve to provide reassurance and psychological support for the “worried-well”. Biodosimetry methods and infrastructure can also be utilized for various applications, including molecular research, medical cytogenetics, and forensics. This write-up assesses the status of biodosimetry methods and infrastructure capabilities available at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC), which could be leveraged during radiological or allied scenarios.

Stakeholder Perspectives on Tourism Infrastructure Development in Kashmir Valley

This study provides a rigorous evaluation of tourism infrastructure in the Kashmir Valley, concentrating on the perceptions of key stakeholders within the tourism sector. The research encompasses a detailed assessment across five major tourism destinations, evaluating a spectrum of factors including the diversity of tourism products, the region's dependency on tourism, and patterns of visitor influx. By applying an extensive analytical framework, this study identifies and elucidates critical weaknesses in the infrastructure’s performance, examining the challenges through a scientifically robust approach. Data were meticulously collected and analysed to ascertain the current state of tourism infrastructure, revealing significant deficiencies and operational inefficiencies that impede effective performance. The study's findings underscore the pressing need for strategic interventions tailored to address specific infrastructural shortcomings, geographical peculiarities, and the distinctive requirements of various tourism sites in the Kashmir Valley. This approach not only highlights the inadequacy of current infrastructure but also emphasizes the necessity of aligning infrastructure development with the region's diverse tourism landscape. The study's conclusions advocate for targeted policy recommendations aimed at enhancing infrastructure capabilities and operational efficiency. By ensuring that infrastructure development is both sufficient in quantity and appropriately aligned with regional tourism demands, the research aims to foster sustainable growth and resilience in the tourism sector of Kashmir Valley. This comprehensive analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between tourism infrastructure and industry performance, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders engaged in tourism development.

Calculative trust, benevolent trust and supplier opportunism: the double edged role of IT infrastructure capability

PurposeThis paper aims to explore how two dimensions of trust, calculative trust and benevolent trust, affect supplier opportunism, and further investigates how information technology (IT) infrastructure capability moderates the relationship between calculative trust, benevolent trust and local supplier opportunism.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses ordinary least square regression to test the hypotheses, using survey data from 164 buyer–supplier relationships.FindingsThe findings suggest that both rational and emotional dimensions of trust, calculative trust and benevolent trust, have negative effect on the opportunistic behavior of suppliers. Furthermore, IT infrastructure capability amplifies the inhibitory effect of calculative trust on supplier’s opportunism, while diminishing the effect of benevolent trust on suppressing supplier’s opportunism.Originality/valueThis study investigates the impacts of both rational and emotional dimensions of trust on opportunistic behavior, thereby enhancing the comprehension of the multifaceted nature of trust in interfirm relationships and contributing valuable insights into interorganizational relationship governance. Moreover, this study reveals the double-edged moderating roles of IT infrastructure capability in supply chain relationships, presenting innovative perspectives within the research on exploring the role of IT capability in business-to-business marketing relationships.

Navigating organizational excellence: a comparative study and roadmap for streamlining defense infrastructure organizational model of Georgia

In the face of evolving geopolitical dynamics and increasing security challenges, the efficacy of a nation’s defense infrastructure is pivotal. This article conducts a comprehensive exploration of defense infrastructure organizational models, centering on the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Australia, and Latvia. Through a meticulous comparative analysis, the study delves into organizational structures, international operations, responsibilities, and strategic focuses of these nations’ defense infrastructure entities. The goal is to glean insights applicable to Georgia’s unique context, identifying key differences and commonalities to formulate a strategic roadmap for enhancing its defense infrastructure capabilities. The article examines each country’s defense infrastructure model, highlighting distinctive features in organizational structure, international operations, responsibilities, and strategic focus. Drawing upon these insights, the study proposes tailored recommendations for Georgia, spanning organizational structure, international operations, responsibilities and focus, modernization and strategy, and integration of departmental efforts. Key entities within Georgia’s defense infrastructure organizational model, such as the Department of Defense Sustainability, the J-4 Logistics Planning Department, and the Command for Logistics Support of the Troops, are illuminated to underscore their pivotal roles in fortifying the country’s defense capabilities. Concluding with the identification of key areas for improvement in Georgia’s defense infrastructure organization, the article outlines recommendations encompassing organizational structure, international operations, responsibilities and focus, modernization and strategy, and integration of departmental efforts. By aligning Georgia’s defense infrastructure with international best practices, the nation can enhance security, contribute to regional stability, and actively participate in global security efforts. In essence, this article serves as a strategic guide for Georgia, offering a roadmap to fortify its defense infrastructure in a rapidly changing world. Through a synthesis of global insights and tailored recommendations, Georgia can position itself as a resilient and adaptable force, safeguarding national interests and contributing to a more secure global landscape.

Distance Learning through the Grand Egyptian Museum: Leveraging Modern Technology to Teach about Ancient Egypt among Schools and National Museums

By considering the increasing emphasis on lifelong learning and the ongoing significant debates over the value and utility of digital technologies in accelerating long-established learning tasks, the paper suggests new approaches for the national museums of Egypt to incorporate distance learning and museum-based online programs as a means to improve their traditional educational programs. This would significantly help school students better understand the ancient history of Egypt, “Pharaonic Egypt”, which is an essential part of their formal school curriculum. Moreover, it provides much-needed support to museums with limited or insufficient educational programs to promote more meaningful learning experiences. The proposed approach can be effectively implemented through the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), the world’s largest archaeological museum complex dedicated to the culture of ancient Egyptian Pharaonic Culture. The study discusses the GEM’s educational and digital infrastructure capabilities in creating a robust online learning platform that provides access to rich educational content and digital resources across Egypt’s various geographic regions, enhancing museum education concerning pharaonic Egypt in line with the state’s cultural policy to strengthen national identity among future generations. By analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data, the study investigates the potential benefits of integrating online digital technologies into the pedagogical and educational practices of Egypt’s national museums. It concludes by providing practical recommendations for future research and actions encouraging online learning among Egyptian museums, aligned with recent national efforts toward Egypt’s digital transformation.

Regional resource provision map: methodology and key approaches

The achievement of sustainable development goals with the help of the implementation of a systematic approach to managing the resource potential of regions through sustainable development goals is one of the actual objectives in regional management. Mapping is known as an approach, which allows combining several data sources with different scaling. This study aims to develop regional resource provision map for creating sustainable development conditions. Multidisciplinary research is a valuable source of this research that allows to unit ESG criteria and their regional commitment through cartographic science tools. The methodology is presented in the form of a sequence of actions to draw up a resource supply map. Using the presented map of Western Kazakhstani region confirms the validity of the scientific and applied methodology. The research outcomes contain proven arguments for the further research based on the issues of constructing integrated resource provision maps for the Kazakhstani regions. Key cartography approaches make it possible to form recommendations for similar maps use in terms of decision-making based on interregional interaction, taking into account resource potential, consisting of natural, labor, financial, and infrastructural capabilities of the regions and environmental risk assessments. Developed recommendations were tested with the help of Microsoft Power BI and SuperMap (laboratory of “Geoinformation Cartography” of Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi Kazakh).

China's Belt and Road (BRI) Policy for Trade Interests in Indonesia

In promoting international trade within Indonesia, the government relies on Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. This legislation serves as a foundational framework for facilitating trade activities and addressing related issues. As part of efforts to bolster infrastructure development amidst financial constraints, Indonesia has turned to initiatives such as the Chinese Silk Road, or Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This strategic partnership aims to enhance Indonesia's infrastructure capabilities, particularly in light of budgetary limitations that have hindered optimal development. However, the implementation of BRI projects has sparked concerns and varying interpretations, particularly regarding the potential risks of falling into a "debt trap" or succumbing to "debt diplomacy" with China. This research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing statutory analysis and conceptual frameworks to explore these complexities. A notable case is the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project, slated for operation by August 18, 2023, which exemplifies BRI's application in Indonesia. Addressing legal uncertainties and ensuring robust dispute resolution mechanisms are crucial for mitigating risks associated with BRI policies. It is imperative for Indonesia to proactively safeguard against adverse impacts while harnessing the benefits of international partnerships for sustainable development.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОПРОСНОГО ПОДхОДА ВыЯВЛЕНИЯ КОНФЛИКТОВ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ С ПОМОЩьЮ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА

Modern trends in the development of society and the capabilities of information infrastructure require the sustainable operation of existing models for identifying conflicts among employees in an organization, as well as the use of new approaches. The research work examines certain weaknesses of existing survey methods, which can significantly reduce the quality of the model’s results. The use of artificial intelligence makes it possible to minimize the identified shortcomings of survey methods, process large volumes of information of various types, opening up new opportunities for its use in the field of personnel management. This paper examines current problems of survey methods and the good prospects of using artificial intelligence to identify conflicts between employees of an organization.

Improving Cargo Transportation Planning Based on Digital Technologies

From the beginning of 2023, JSC Russian Railways has been gradually connecting logical controls to limit the acceptance of applications for the transportation of goods of the GU-12 form beyond the infrastructural capabilities of JSC Russian Railways. The presence of restrictions will be determined based on the results of calculations of the Dynamic Infrastructure Load Model (DILM) of JSC Russian Railways. This control limits the possibility of coordinating requests for transportation and the daily client loading plan (DCPP) beyond the calculated capabilities of the infrastructure. In addition, the automated system “Electronic Consignment Note” (AS ETRAN) implements automatic consideration of requests for transportation in all types of traffic with destination to limiting directions. The operation of the system is based on forecasting the occupancy of infrastructure elements for the entire period of transportation planning using data on operations with trains/cars in motion, loaded but not yet dispatched cars, as well as previously agreed upon requests for transportation. Data on the parameters of public infrastructure facilities are taken into account, including taking into account the implementation of planned repairs and construction and installation work, as well as non-public railway tracks. The system implements the determination of possible alternative schedules in the absence of the possibility of acceptance for transportation in accordance with the schedule declared by the shipper.

On Some Factors Contributing to Entrepreneurial Economic Success in South-West, Nigeria: An Empirical Approach

This essay explores the elements that lead to the financial success of entrepreneurs. In particular, it conducted an empirical investigation into the possibility that factors such as age, religious beliefs, risk-taking, marketing strategies, timely and adequate planning, employees’ commitment, accessibility to working capital, reduced bureaucratic steps on import and export matters, education level, and age and technology infrastructure could influence an entrepreneur’s level of success. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study’s participants were business owners in the six states that make up Nigeria’s southwest region who operated on a micro, small, and medium scale. The 720 entrepreneurs who made up the study’s sample were chosen through a multi-stage sampling process. A self-structured questionnaire covering all the objectives was used as the data collection tool, and it was administered to a select group of entrepreneurs. In addition to applying non-parametric statistical techniques like the chi-squared test and phi statistic, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequencies, percentages, and graphics. In the R-Studio (Posit) environment, the data analysis operations were carried out. The findings showed that a successful entrepreneurship is greatly influenced by a number of factors, including the availability of operating capital, the degree of employee commitment, technological and infrastructural capabilities, risk-taking, effective marketing strategies, adequate and appropriate planning, educational attainment, and age. Success in entrepreneurship, however, is unrelated to fewer bureaucratic procedures involved in the import and export of goods. It was determined that the bulk of the previously mentioned elements affect any business’s ability to succeed in today’s world. Thus, it was suggested that all tiers of government be counselled to provide funding, among other things, to serious business owners.