Information Systems Management Research Articles

Simulating urban evolution by H-GIS and H-BIM: a temporal and spatial study of Pingjiang map

AbstractHistorical maps provide insights into the morphology, cultural, and political shifts of ancient societies. Pingjiang Map is one of the earliest comprehensive ancient Chinese maps, depicting the heritage water city of Suzhou. This study takes it as the subject to examine the temporal and spatial reconstructions of Suzhou city after its devastation in the Song-Jin wars during the twelfth–thirteenth centuries. It uses historical geographical information system (H-GIS) and historical building information management (H-BIM) to simulate Suzhou city in the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279) and the city’s subsequent modernization to the present. By comparing and contrasting Pingjiang Map, the Song dynasty Suzhou, and the current city in the configuration of clusters such as urban wall, canal, street, government and citadel, temple, and residential ward, we establish evolutionary links between Pingjiang Map and the city, providing insights to the mechanism underlying urban transformation. Through H-BIM, we conducted a temporal and spatial analysis of the twelfth–thirteenth centuries’ citadel of Suzhou, simulating the construction sequence of palatial artefacts. Our research argues that Pingjiang Map stele forged an imperial vision, serving both for documentation and planning. It encoded building information for the central government to manage post-war reconstruction. The research establishes the workflow of ‘SQS’—spatialization, quantitative analysis, and simulation—to investigate the evolution of imperial cities and their cartography.

Optimasi Tata Kelola Sistem Informasi Industri Tape Melalui Pengembangan Way Finding Industri Tape Desa Banjarsari

The optimization of information system management in the tape industry through the development of Way Finding in Banjarsari Village aims to enhance operational efficiency and visitor experience. This program integrates wayfinding technology with the information system to provide accurate and interactive navigation guidance in the tape industry area. The methods used include the development of a digital wayfinding application, technical training for industry managers, and evaluation of system effectiveness through user feedback. The results indicate increased visitor satisfaction and more efficient management. The implementation of this optimized information system is expected to support the development of a more modern and attractive tape industry in Banjarsari Village.

Comparative Study of an Energy Information System and Energy Management System According to ISO 50001

Energy management, especially in communities, is attracting growing interest but is often marred by confusion between the terms “energy information system” (EIS) and “energy management system” (EMS). This ambiguity hinders understanding of their uses and roles in improving energy performance. Our objective is to clarify these terms and their contributions to energy management. We used a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach to evaluate and compare the criteria of definition, objective, functionality, and role, as well as correlated elements, such as organizational structure, responsibilities, planning, and policy, according to the requirements of ISO 50001, in addition to criteria specific to the two systems. The study revealed differences in the roles of the EIS and the EMS, with a complementarity of 40% between the two systems depending on the positioning of the EIS in relation to the elements of the EMS process. The EIS plays a crucial role in facilitating the implementation of the EMS according to ISO 50001. This clarification contributes to a better understanding of the respective roles of these systems in energy management, thus helping communities to improve their energy performance in an effective manner.

Intelligent Monitoring and Visualization System for High Building Nighttime Utilization Based on Image Processing

The rise of complex high-rise buildings has made building management increasingly challenging, especially the nighttime supervision of university laboratories. Idle occupation increases the risk of accidents and undermines campus sustainability. Effective occupancy detection is essential for optimizing campus building safety and energy efficiency. Environmental sensors for occupancy detection offer limited coverage and are costly, making them unsuitable for campuses. Surveillance cameras, as part of campus infrastructure, provide wide coverage. On this basis, we designed a detection algorithm that uses light brightness to assess nighttime building use. Experimental results showed that the algorithm achieves an average accuracy of 98.67%, enabling large-scale nighttime occupancy detection without the need for installing additional sensors, significantly improving the efficiency of campus building management. In addition, to address the limitations of indoor space representation in geographic information system (GIS) management models, this paper developed a comprehensive 3D GIS model based on a “building–floor–room” hierarchical structure, utilizing oblique photogrammetry and laser scanning technology. This study combined the detection results with real-world 3D data for visualization, providing a new perspective for the 3D spatiotemporal refinement of complex high-rise buildings, and providing a reference framework for the detection and analysis of other types of building environments.

Providing organizations with a validated instrument for an Enterprise Service Management capability

In light of new digital opportunities, enterprises require modernization also with regard to intra-organizational business and IT management. Enterprise Service Management (ESM) is an organizational capability aimed at a more efficient and effective IT and business service management in organizations. Although ESM has been recognized as an approach to improve customer and employee satisfaction and to create digital competitive advantage, there is a methodological and analytical void for organizations in how to measure their ESM capability. Motivated by this lack of measurability and tangibility, we aim to empirically validate the ESM capability model. Our contribution to this paper is empirical, as we provide a measurable instrument for further ESM studies. We aim to initiate a broader debate on ESM and thereby add to the scholarly establishment of the concept in the Information Systems and IT Management literature. Practically, we contribute by offering companies a validated and actionable set of ESM characteristics.

Routine health data use for decision making and its associated factors among primary healthcare managers in dodoma region

BackgroundData demand and use culture have a tremendous impact on the proper allocation of scarce resources and evidence-based decision making. However, primary healthcare managers in the majority of Sub-Saharan African countries continue to struggle with using routine health data for decision-making.Purpose/objectiveThis study aimed to assess routine health data use for decision making among primary healthcare managers in Dodoma region.MethodsCross-sectional study design involved 188 primary healthcare managers from Dodoma City Council, Kondoa Town Council and Bahi District Council was conducted. A self-administered questionnaire adapted from the Performance of Routine Information System Management (PRISM) tools was used to collect the data. Data was analysed by using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program. Principal Component Analysis was used to find the level of routine health data use, binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with routine health data use for decision making among primary healthcare managers. The study was conducted from May to June, 2022.ResultsThe level of adequate routine health data use for decision making among healthcare managers was 63.30%. Factors associated with adequate routine health data use for decision making among healthcare managers were; respondents characteristics: years of working experience (OR = 1.955, 95% CI= [0.892,4.287]), district surveyed (OR = 4.760, 95%CI= [1.412,16.049]), level of health facility (OR = 3.867, 95%CI= [1.354,7.122]) and male gender (OR = 1.901, 95%CI= [1.027,3.521]). Individual factors: comparing data with strategic objectives (OR = 2.986, 95%CI= [1.233–7.229]), decision based on health needs (OR = 7.330, 95%CI= [1.968–27.295]) and decision based on detection of outbreak (OR = 3.769, 95%CI= [1.091–13.019]). Technical factors: ability to check data accuracy (OR = 3.120, 95%CI= [1.682–5.789]), ability to explain findings and its implication (OR = 2.443, 95%CI= [1.278–4.670]) and ability to use information to identity gaps and targets (OR = 2.621, 95%CI= [1.381–4.974]). Organizational factors: organizational support (OR = 3.530, CI= [1.397–8.919]), analyse data regularly (OR = 2.026, 95%CI= [1.075–3.820]) and displays information on key performance indicators (OR = 3.464, 95%CI= [1.525–7.870]).Conclusion and recommendationThe level of routine health data use for decision making among primary healthcare managers was found to be modest. The level of data demand and use culture may increase more quickly if capacity building is strengthened and issues that de-motivate primary health care managers from using data are addressed.

Researching Informational Technologies of Trust: From Blockchain to Paradata and Digital Archives

ABSTRACTInformation science research has a long‐time interest in diverse informational means of codifying, communicating and maintaining trust as an antecedent and outcome of information, and a central constituent of information practices. While the landscape of the gatekeepers and guarantors of access to trustworthy information for a long time remained relatively stable, since the turn of the millennium, it has evolved rapidly with several new and repurposed social and digital technologies developed and repurposed for mediating and preserving trust. The purpose of this panel is to engage in exploring from theoretical, practical and empirical perspectives such technologies across the information field. The panelists present research conceptualizing, documenting, developing and describing informational technologies of mediating and preserving trust specifically addressing: 1) what different approaches to mediating and maintaining trust exist and can be identified in information science and technology research and practice; 2) how different information technologies of trust influence the understanding and conceptualisations of trust and trustworthy information; and 3) what novel insights from the current state‐of‐the‐art research can be drawn for helping practitioners to empower and put people first when interacting with informational technologies of trust in different areas of the information field, including knowledge organisation and information behaviour and practices, records management, digital preservation, and and development of information systems and services.

Impact of Non-performing Corporate Assets on Shareholder’s Equity and Return on the Application of AI and Block Chain Technologies

One of the major challenges for banks, NPAs have an adverse impact on profitability, stability, and shareholders' equity. The current study, therefore, is an attempt to explore the impact of NPAs on shareholders' equity and returns, with special emphasis on the application of AI and block chain technologies as innovative solutions to the problem. It considers takaful principles in examining Fintech Corporations characterized by high NPAs and focuses on the main external and internal factors behind NPAs high interest rates, inadequate monitoring, natural calamities, willful defaults, recession, and unhealthy competition. The study uses AI-based predictive analytics to project potential NPAs and proactive measures in enhancing asset management processes. Block chain helps to introduce transparency and security of financial transactions, providing an immutable ledger that will help in creating accurate record-keeping and auditability. Taken together, these technologies offer robust solutions for the management of NPAs, risk reduction, and financial stability. Results underline the huge impact AI and block chain can have in attenuating the negative impact of NPAs on shareholder equity and returns. These technologies, therefore, stabilize and make the banking sector more effective by addressing these interrelated external and internal factors. This research thus follows the journal's focus on the implementation and management of advanced information systems to improve socio-economic environments related to the potentials AI and block chain can bring into the process of financial management.

A Web-based Decision Support System for Managing Course Timetabling in Online Education

The COVID-19 pandemic precipitated an abrupt transition from traditional face-to-face instruction to online learning, posing significant challenges in managing course timetabling and ensuring efficient bandwidth utilization. This paper presents the development and implementation of a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) that employs a simulated annealing algorithm to optimize course scheduling in an online education context. Seamlessly integrated with the university's Student Information System (SIS) and Learning Management System (LMS), the DSS enables automated timetable generation and real-time data synchronization. Program coordinators can make necessary adjustments, while students and instructors access their schedules through a user-friendly interface. Experimental results demonstrate a substantial improvement in the distribution of concurrent connections compared to manually generated timetables, significantly reducing peak server loads by up to 66% and standard deviations. The proposed DSS addresses the immediate challenges of the shift to online education while offering a scalable solution for future needs, thereby enhancing the online learning experience for both students and instructors.

Leveraging SWOT Analysis in IS/IT Strategy for Enhancing Hospital Quality

The research conducted at the Datu Sanggul Hospital in Rantau focuses on developing a strategic plan for enhancing the quality of healthcare services through Information System (IS) and Information Technology (IT) implementation. The study aims to address the challenges faced by the hospital in optimizing its Management Information System and Medical Record (SIM & RM) unit. By utilizing the Ward & Peppard framework, the research progresses through stages including problem formulation, data collection, and strategy formulation. Through interviews, focus group discussions, and data analysis, the current business strategies and IT infrastructure are evaluated. External factors such as PEST analysis and Five Forces analysis are also considered to understand the hospital's position in the industry. The findings from these analyses serve as inputs for the SWOT analysis, which helps in identifying the hospital's current standing and areas for improvement. The study further delves into developing IS business strategies and IT roadmap planning based on critical success factors and business needs. By aligning IS/IT strategies with business goals, the research aims to provide recommendations for enhancing the hospital's information system infrastructure and management practices.

Pemodelan Integration Use Case (IUC): Perancangan Use Case Diagram (UML) untuk Sistem-sistem yang Terintegrasi

Modeling use cases in software development for a system has been well-documented in literature. Today, digital business competition is becoming faster and more integrated. System or software development now not only analyzes the development of the system itself but also considers how the system can later be integrated with other systems or features in other companies' applications. Therefore, designing use case diagrams for integrated systems has become important; however, based on the author's observations, literature discussing this is still very limited. This article aims to identify and to explain the modeling of integration use cases (IUC) through discussions in the case study of school information system management, as well as to educate readers on the importance of IUC based on the correct and proper use of UML notation. This article discusses in detail the fundamental understanding of notations in depicting use case diagrams, the creation of integration use case diagrams (IUCD) for systems integrated with existing and new systems.

Information on standardisation and standards as new indicators to forecast technological and industrial changes

ABSTRACT Product architecture changes fundamentally through the recombination of existing component technologies, as radical innovation accelerates. We analysed these structural changes in the case of the display industry. We shed light on standards information that could be new indicator to predict technological and industrial innovation. We addressed two issues. First, whether standardisation information is a leading indicator to detect and forecast technological and industrial changes. Second, whether standard information shows technological information flow signalling new technological fields. As methodology, we conducted case studies and empirical analysis using the information on standardisation and standards from the ‘activity process’ and ‘activity result’ viewpoint, respectively. As results, case studies showed a changing role from responsive to anticipatory standards by verifying that recent standardisation activities preceded the time of new product releases in world/Asian markets. We also found out that reconfiguration in the value chain that standardisation in component technologies has contributed to function technological fields. Network analysis using bibliographic information of standards revealed linkage patterns of technological knowledge flows with supporting the case studies. We propose the necessity of active participation in the standardisation process from industrial viewpoint with monitoring the industrial and technological trends. From policy viewpoint, we suggest construction and management of standards-related information system.

Analysis on the application of FMEA in 'instrument and equipment surface cleaning and disinfection' in hospitals based on standardization and cleaning and disinfection information system management.

To analyze the application of 'instrument and equipment surface cleaning and disinfection' in hospitals based on standardization and the management of cleaning and disinfection information systems. Employees and all cleaning and disinfected instruments and equipment from 56 inpatient departments in our hospital were selected as the subjects of observation. The period before the intervention (January 2023) was designated as the control group, while the period after the intervention (July 2023) was designated as the study group. In the control group, the instruments and equipment under routine management were disinfected. The research team applied the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method to clean and disinfect the surfaces of instruments and equipment on the basis of standardization and cleaning and disinfection information system management. Employees' theoretical knowledge points and operational skill scores before and after the intervention were compared and evaluated. The changes in the risk priority coefficient (RPN) values of high-risk factors were analyzed. Fifty-six clinical medical staff from 56 inpatient departments in the hospital were selected to evaluate the clinical satisfaction of the cleaning and disinfection management of instruments and equipment before and after the intervention, and the clinical satisfaction of the two groups was compared. The scores of theoretical knowledge and operational skills of the staff in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The passing rates of theoretical knowledge and operational skills in the control group and the research group were 44.64 and 94.64% respectively, and 55.36 and 96.43%, respectively. The qualified rate of theoretical knowledge and operational skills of staff in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p < 0.05). The RPN scores of medical personnel, environment, system and system guarantee factors in the control group were 80, 80, 80, and 100, respectively. The RPN scores of medical personnel factors, environmental factors, system factors and system guarantee factors in the research group were 6, 24, 24, and 36, respectively. Through standardization and cleaning and disinfection information system management, the theoretical knowledge and technical operation capabilities of cleaning can be effectively improved.

Perencanaan Enterprise Architecture Sistem Informasi pada Akademik: Studi Literatur

The progress of time and rapid technological advancements have driven higher education institutions and other educational organizations to adopt Enterprise Architecture (EA) as a strategic approach to planning and managing their information systems. EA planning begins with an in-depth analysis of the academic literature study environment, including a deep understanding of the needs and challenges faced. Subsequently, business requirement mapping is conducted to identify the strategic goals and objectives that the information system must achieve. Structured approaches like TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) are often used as a guide in EA planning to ensure consistency and sustainability of the information system. Additionally, it is important to note that EA planning does not solely focus on technical aspects but also involves organizational, human, and process aspects. This includes mapping roles and responsibilities in information system management, developing the skills and capabilities of human resources, and designing effective business processes. By adopting Enterprise Architecture planning for academic literature studies, educational institutions can optimize the use of information technology to enhance efficiency, productivity, and quality in the learning and research processes. EA also enables better integration between existing information systems and future systems, allowing institutions to be better prepared for future challenges.

Perceived Usefulness of a Mandatory Information System

This study examines the adoption and implementation of an information system in a mandatory context focusing on an Israeli governmental organization. The system referred to as “Slot” is an online platform for managing educational activities within this organization. The research investigates the impact of the system on its functionality users and the results of its usage. Additionally, the study explores factors that influence the acceptance and utilization of information systems, including whether the willingness to use the system under instruction depends on other variables. The key findings of this study are: perceived ease of use significantly and positively influences perceived usefulness; perceived usefulness significantly and positively affects symbolic adoption; and supervisor influence significantly and positively impacts perceived usefulness. Moreover, the relationship between perceived ease of use and symbolic adoption is entirely mediated by perceived usefulness as is the relationship between supervisor influence and symbolic adoption. The study’s limitations include the relatively small sample size and the specific context of the research, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Future research could explore similar models in different organizational settings to validate and extend the applicability of the results. The findings suggest that enhancing the perceived ease of use and usefulness of mandatory systems can significantly impact their symbolic adoption, with supervisory influence playing a crucial role in shaping user perceptions. These insights can inform strategies for more effective implementation and management of information systems in mandatory settings.

Pendampingan Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Internet di Desa Laikaaha Kecamatan Ranomeeto Konawe Selatan

Laikaaha Village, Ranomeeto District, is one of the villages in South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi which has diversity in social life. This diversity consists of economic capacity, education, resilience and health which provides its own challenges for the Village Government to develop village development programs. Determining village policies or preparing village programs is very dependent on accurate data, so managing village data and information is very important. Apart from that, the use of an internet-based information system is one of the facilities that can help the Village Government in implementing village programs. Currently, data traffic always moves fast, so assistance is provided with the management of internet-based information systems to produce reliable human resources to manage it. The output of this activity is to increase the capacity of village information system managers so that information system utilization can be maximized. In this activity, the community as users is also involved, and assistance has been provided on how to utilize the existence of the information system. The aim of this community service activity plan is that the Laikaaha Village community has knowledge about the use of information systems, information system managers can improve their skills, the Village Government can make policies and develop programs that are more precise and faster.

Evolving role of the health system CIO: perspectives from 33 health systems

ObjectivesThis study explores the evolving position of the health system chief information officer (CIO) by identifying new core roles for success.MethodsAn advisory board of industry executives and system leaders guided...

Analysis of clinical characteristics and causes of death in 38 patients with pneumoconiosis

Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics and causes of death of patients with pneumoconiosis, and to provide evidence for the prevention and management of pneumoconiosis. Methods: From June 2022 to July 2023, 38 dead patients with pneumoconiosis confirmed by Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine were selected as the research objects. The clinical data of patients were collected through hospital information system (HIS) and laboratory information management system (LIS) to analyze the basic situation of patients with pneumoconiosis who died, the distribution of industry types, the course of disease, the nature of work, the type of reimbursement, complications/comorbidities, and the direct causes of death. Univariate analysis of variance was used to compare the course of pneumoconiosis death in patients with different age of exposure to dust. Results: Among the 38 patients with pneumoconiosis, there were 37 males and 1 female. The age of exposure to dust was 5-37 (19.29±8.17) years, the duration of disease was 5-41 (20.26±8.53) years, and the age of death was 27-86 (70.42±12.26) years old. There were 10 cases of stage Ⅰ pneumoconiosis, 18 cases of stage Ⅱ, 10 cases of stage Ⅲ pneumoconiosis and 32 cases (84.21%) of silicosis. There were 30 (78.95%) people aged ≥65 years and 8 (21.05%) people aged <65 years. The industry was mainly metal products (18 workers, 47.37%), and the distribution of work was mainly excavation workers (11 workers, 28.95%). The death course of pneumoconiosis patients with 10-<30 years of exposure to dust accounted for 76.32% (29/38). The average course of pneumoconiosis patients with 20-<30 years of exposure to dust was the longest[ (24.00±9.39) years], and there was no statistically significant difference in the average course of disease among different age of exposure to dust groups (F=1.81, P=0.165). The working units of the deceased patients were private enterprises or factories, and the hospitalization expenses were borne by individuals for 21 people (55.26%). The working unit was a state-owned enterprise, and 17 people (44.74%) were reimbursed for hospitalization expenses and work-related injuries. The main comorbidities/complications of pneumoconiosis patients were respiratory infection in 18 cases (47.37%) and chronic pulmonary heart disease (47.37%). The top 3 direct causes of death were pneumoconiosis in 13 cases (34.21%), pulmonary infection in 10 cases (26.32%) and lung cancer in 7 cases (18.42%) . Conclusion: Most of 38 cases of pneumoconiosis patients death diseases such as multiple combination of respiratory system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system disease is a major cause of death in pneumoconiosis patients.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening

This research uses a Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Model (SEM) to examine the influence of leadership style and information technology on employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable. The research focused on the Pasuruan Regency Population and Civil Registry Service (Disdukcapil), with a population of 120 employees who are directly involved in the Management of the Population Administration Information System. A sample of 92 employees was selected using the Slovin formula as research respondents. The research results show that leadership style has a positive and significant direct influence on employee performance, as well as strongly influencing their motivation. Motivation has also been proven to have a very significant impact on employee performance. However, information technology does not have a significant direct effect on employee performance in the context of managing population administration information systems. However, information technology has a positive and significant impact on employee motivation, which indirectly improves their performance. A balance between an effective leadership style and the appropriate use of information technology in a dynamic and complex work environment is very important to increase employee motivation and performance at the Pasuruan Regency Dukcapil Office.

Study on the Impact of Enterprise HR Management Informationization on Labor Relations Management

In the context of global economic integration, new opportunities have arisen for the robust development of China's economy and various industries. As the mainstay of all economic activities, enterprises have a significant impact on competitiveness through internal management optimization and effective talent utilization. Thus, managing human resources well is of great importance. To meet the long-term development needs of enterprises, relying solely on capital accumulation and technological innovation is insufficient. It is also essential to build an efficient, collaborative, and innovative team based on actual development needs. Such a team requires scientific and rational human resource management. In the age of informationization, the effective management of human resources information systems has become a key means for enterprises to enhance management efficiency and optimize resource allocation. Labor relations, an important aspect of enterprise management, directly affect the stable development of an enterprise. Human resource management information systems can help establish a more transparent and fair labor relations management system, reduce labor disputes, and increase employee satisfaction, thereby creating a favorable development environment for the enterprise. Therefore, strengthening the construction of human resource management information systems has become an inevitable choice for enterprises to enhance competitiveness and achieve sustainable development.