Utilization Of Information Sources Research Articles

Entrepreneurial Behaviour of Sugarcane Growers in Shahpura Block of Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh, India

The aim of the research, which took place in the Shahpura block in the Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh in the period 2015–16 was to examine the entrepreneurial practices of sugarcane farmers. 120 farmers who were chosen using proportionate random sampling from ten villages in the Shahpura block of the Jabalpur district were interviewed in order to get the data. According to the survey, a greater proportion of sugarcane growers (60.84%) exhibited medium levels of entrepreneurial behavior. Only age was found to have a non-significant relationship with the entrepreneurial behavior of sugarcane growers, while the other independent variables—education, size of land holding, area under sugarcane crop, material possession, social participation, annual income, information source utilization, extension contact, economic motivation, and scientific orientation—had positive and significant relationships with the entrepreneurial behavior of the growers.

Vaccination status, incidence of adverse events, and awareness of COVID-19 vaccine among outpatients undergoing chemotherapy

BackgroundCancer has been identified as a risk factor for severe illness and mortality in coronavirus disease (COVID-19), underscoring the importance of recommending COVID-19 vaccinations to patients with cancer. However, few reports have focused on the vaccination status and the incidence of adverse events among patients with cancer. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the vaccination status, incidence of adverse events, concerns, and anxiety related to COVID-19 vaccination among patients with cancer. In addition, we explored the utilization of information sources by these patients and the ease of use.MethodsA survey was conducted among outpatients undergoing chemotherapy who received medication counseling from a pharmacist at Juntendo University Hospital. Responses were gathered from 60 out of the 143 participants. Of the respondents, 96.7% had received two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.ResultsCommon adverse events included pain at the injection site, fever, and fatigue, which were experienced by nearly half of the respondents. Approximately 80% expressed some concern regarding vaccination, with predominant concerns about timing in the context of ongoing cancer treatment and surgery. Among the respondents, 41.7% consulted primary care physicians regarding the vaccine, with only one mentioning consultation with hospital pharmacists. Notably, primary care physicians were considered the most approachable and useful healthcare professionals.ConclusionsThese results suggest that patients with cancer can safely receive the vaccine, comparable to patients without cancer. However, they still harbor concerns, even when seeking advice from primary care physicians. Few patients consulted pharmacists about vaccination, highlighting an opportunity for pharmacist intervention. Pharmacists fostering trust with patients with cancer is imperative to explore pharmacist intervention methods to promote the continued administration of COVID-19 vaccines and enhance the quality of life for them.

Information Sources Utilization and Adoption Behaviour of Pineapple Growers in Nagaland

Pineapple being one of the important horticultural crops of Nagaland, adoption of sustainable cultivation practices is crucial with changing climatic conditions. The study was conducted in Nagaland during 2018-2022 to evaluate the factors influencing the use of information sources and technology adoption for sustainable pineapple cultivation. Altogether 275 respondents were selected from 13 villages representing three leading pineapple growing districts of Nagaland using proportionate random sampling. The study revealed that informal sources of information were most preferred by the respondents. Selection of improved varieties, planting materials, weed management, ratooning, storage, and post-harvest management practices were fully adopted by the respondents. Variables viz., size of land under pineapple cultivation, annual income, income from pineapple cultivation, training exposure, experience, social participation, attitude, economic motivation, and knowledge had significant relationships with the information sources utilization and technology adoption. The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.582 and 0.581 for explaining the utilization of information sources and adoption respectively. It is recommended that strengthening extension-farmer linkages and improving digital literacy may help enhance the efficacy of the information sources as well as improve technology adoption by pineapple growers.

Profile and information source utilization behaviour of shrimp farmers in north Konkan region, Maharashtra

Profile and information source utilization behaviour of shrimp farmers in north Konkan region, Maharashtra

Understanding agricultural grower’s information seeking: An analysis of Internet sources

Information is indispensable for the sustainability and growth of every type of business. Farmers are also among those who cannot survive without the proper acquisition and application of Information. However, very few studies have considered the farmer’s need for and the seeking of information which is why to fill this gap, the study looked into the information sources used by farm growers to get the required information, the influence of land size on the utilization of information sources, and how different characteristics related to sources and individuals influence attitude toward the usage of internet sources and provided a model that takes into consideration crucial factors and their influence on attitude toward searching for information from Internet sources. Data were acquired from 400 farmers using a multistage stratified disproportionate sampling procedure and a standardized questionnaire. For evaluating the given data, various analysis techniques were utilized such as Descriptive statistics, Correlation analysis, One-way ANOVA, Factor analysis, and Multiple regression Analysis. The data were evaluated by using SPSS version 25. Farmers, according to the findings, mostly rely on other farmers and input dealers, and mass media sources of information like radio, television, magazines, and newspapers, to acquire information associated with agricultural activities. They commonly utilize mobile social media apps when surfing the internet. Furthermore, the findings discovered that there is a significant difference in the usage of various sources of information, including television, radio, newspapers/magazines, other farmers, input dealers, Krishi Vigyan Kendras, Krishi melas, the state department of agriculture, state agriculture universities, and the Internet on mobile phones-social media applications, depending on the farmers’ farm size. The findings also revealed that the factors that were significantly positively associated with farmers’ attitudes about internet use were, perceived usefulness, ease of use, information quality, facilitating conditions, and social influence. The technology Acceptance Model was used as the foundation for the research framework. By examining past research, the study has discovered additional factors that may influence technology adoption in addition to the two main components of the Technology Acceptance Model, namely perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The proposed model may assist information providers in their attempts to lessen and overcome barriers to farmers’ usage of technology. When building effective extension and dissemination programs, the preferred information-gathering modalities of a certain group of farmers should be considered. Intervention techniques must take into account the wide range of information that needs to be seen in farming communities. As a result, information providers must provide context-specific information through the sources that farmers prefer, while also considering the factors that influence their adoption and overcoming those barriers that prohibit farmers from using such sources. The study categorized farmers into four categories based on land size, which would assist information providers in acquiring a thorough grasp of each category of farmer and in developing separate and unique strategies for each type of farmer.

Impact of audio-visual tool on patient comfort level at a comprehensive cancer center infusion suite: Preliminary results.

348 Background: Patients receiving chemotherapy often experience anxiety which may result in dissatisfaction with care and decreased adherence to treatment, subsequently leading to unfavorable outcomes. Patient education is shown to ameliorate the anxiety and improve patient comfort. However, retention of information by patients may be sub-optimal in this setting and utilization of multiple information sources may enhance patient recall. We hypothesized that a short “welcome video” on what to expect at an infusion visit, in addition to nursing- patient education would improve patient comfort level. Methods: We conducted a single center prospective pre-post study at the University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center (UNMCCC) to evaluate the impact of an educational audio-visual tool on the comfort level of patients. An introductory welcome video was developed and made available on: (i) the UNMCCC website (ii) on iPads All patients receiving infusions are asked to complete a survey prior to their infusion. In the phase 1 patients completed surveys prior to the “welcome video” being released. In the phase 2, the video has been introduced. We plan to compare the comfort level of the two populations before and after the video release. Study was reviewed and approved by University of New Mexico Health Sciences IRB. Results: In the first phase, 43 patients completed the survey. Overall, patients felt to have a good understanding of what to expect on their infusion day (average score - 8.9/10), felt somewhat nervous (average score: 3/10), and were interested to learn more about treatment side effects (average score: 5/10), on the 10-point Likert scale (1- strongly disagree, 10- strongly agree (table 1). In the phase 2, preliminary data collection on 40 surveyed patients showed that only 15% (6/40) watched the welcome video. Strategies planned to enhance access including a text message link to the video at patient registration are being implemented as we continue to collect phase 2 survey results. Conclusions: At our center, patients already demonstrate a strong sense of comprehension regarding what to anticipate on their infusion day, primarily through nursing-patient education. Our goal is to further enhance their understanding by improving the delivery of our welcome video and refining the survey questions to yield more informative insights.[Table: see text]

Socio-Economic Profile of the Krishi Vignan Kendra Rural Youth Trainees in Western Part of Uttar Pradesh, India

The present research study was carried out during 2022-23 to known the Socio-economic profile of the Krishi Vignan Kendra rural youth trainees in Western part of Uttar Pradesh. Out of 20 Krishi Vignan Kendras (KVKs) under Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, meerut, three KVKs were selected purposively for the study. From each KVK, 60 rural youth trainees were selected randomly constituting a sample of 180 respondents. Structured interview schedule was used to collect data through personal interview method. The study reported that majority (45.56%) of the rural youth trainees belonged to middle aged group of 25 to 30 years were male (83.90%) belonging to other backward caste (53.33%), educated up to high school (45.56%) with marginal land holding (49.40%) and (76.10%) had social participation. Majority (52.78%) of the rural youth trainees were involved in mushroom production having medium (43.30%) annual income of 1 to 4 lakhs, medium (51.11%) information source utilization,low experience (66.67%) of up to 5 years in mushroom cultivation, medium (54.44%) achievement motivation and medium (52.78%) economic motivation. Majority (70.56%) rural youth trainees received on campus training and (72.22%) of the rural youth trainees participated in one fortnight training programmes.

Predicting Saudi Stock Market Index by Using Multivariate Time Series Based on Deep Learning

Time-series (TS) predictions use historical data to forecast future values. Various industries, including stock market trading, power load forecasting, medical monitoring, and intrusion detection, frequently rely on this method. The prediction of stock-market prices is significantly influenced by multiple variables, such as the performance of other markets and the economic situation of a country. This study focuses on predicting the indices of the stock market of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) using various variables, including opening, lowest, highest, and closing prices. Successfully achieving investment goals depends on selecting the right stocks to buy, sell, or hold. The output of this project is the projected closing prices over the next seven days, which aids investors in making informed decisions. Exponential smoothing (ES) was employed in this study to eliminate noise from the input data. This study utilized exponential smoothing (ES) to eliminate noise from data obtained from the Saudi Stock Exchange, also known as Tadawul. Subsequently, a sliding-window method with five steps was applied to transform the task of time series forecasting into a supervised learning problem. Finally, a multivariate long short-term memory (LSTM) deep-learning (DL) algorithm was employed to predict stock market prices. The proposed multivariate LSTMDL model achieved prediction rates of 97.49% and 92.19% for the univariate model, demonstrating its effectiveness in stock market price forecasting. These results also highlight the accuracy of DL and the utilization of multiple information sources in stock-market prediction.

Institutional awareness campaign: COVID-19 vaccination drive among nursing students

ObjectivesPossessing accurate knowledge and utilization of reliable information sources may play a vital role in adoption of positive health behaviours, including acceptance of vaccine. The present study was conducted with an objective to assess the awareness and attitude of undergraduate nursing students regarding COVID-19 vaccine. MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in Mid May 2021 using Google Forms through Google platform on-line. A total of 354 nursing students participated in the survey. A validated and pre-tested structured knowledge and Attitude, questionnaire was used to collect data from undergraduate nursing students regarding COVID-19 vaccine. Chi-square test, followed by binary logistic, was applied to determine factors associated with knowledge scores. ResultsThe mean knowledge score was 11.31 (SD ± 2.31, range: 2–15), with a correct response rate of 75.4%. However, the mean attitude score was 40.56 (SD ± 5.10, range: 28–55) with an unfavourable response towards COVID-19 vaccination (54.8%). The knowledge level was found to be significantly associated with student's professional qualifications and Vaccination status (P < 0.05). In binary logistic regression analyses, the knowledge score found to be significantly associated with participant's professional qualification i.e., B.Sc. (Hons.) Nursing 2 nd Year (AOR: 2.45, CI: 1.43–4.19, P < 0.001) and B.Sc. (Hons.) Nursing 3rd Year (AOR: 2.69, CI: 1.50–4.83, P < 0.001) and students who has received COVID-19 vaccination (AOR:3.08 CI: 1.81–5.25, P < 0.000). ConclusionThe current study findings represent adequate knowledge among undergraduate nursing students which is a very good sign. However, efforts must be taken to develop positive attitude towards COVID-19 Vaccination.

“How Do I Learn More About this?”: Utilization and Trust of Psychedelic Information Sources Among People Naturalistically Using Psychedelics

ABSTRACTThere is a surge of interest in psychedelics, including new stakeholders and greater media attention. There is a need to examine the information-seeking behavior of people using psychedelics naturalistically, given the importance of preparation and harm-reduction. We examined sources of information for people using psychedelics naturalistically, and the degree to which they are trusted in a large, anonymous, online survey (N = 1221). The most common source of participants’ information on psychedelics was their own experimentation and experiences (79.52%). Most also sought information from Internet websites (61.67%), friends (61.02%), Internet discussion forums (57.08%), books (57%), and articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals (54.55%). Few sought information from their primary health care provider (4.83%). Articles published in scientific journals, psychedelic nonprofits, and researchers based in colleges or universities were the most trusted sources of psychedelic information. Government agencies and pharmaceutical companies were the least trusted. Few participants thought that the popular media accurately stated the benefits and risks of psychedelics and most thought that the popular media failed to distinguish between different types of psychedelics. Our results indicate a high level of information seeking among psychedelic users, with a diverse array of information sources typically outside of mainstream health and medical care systems.

ANALISIS SUMBER INFORMASI DAN KAPASITAS PETANI DI DESA LAMBUSA KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

This study aims to determine the utilization of information sources in increasing the capacity of farmers owned by vegetable farmers in Lambusa Village, Konda District, Konawe Selatan District. This research was conducted from December 2022-January 2023. The selection of research locations was carried out purposively (intentionally). The sampling technique is through simple random sampling technique, using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics using the Rank Spearman formula with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that vegetable farmers' use of information sources, such as conventional media, non-conventional media (new media), agricultural extension workers, and motivator farmers, was in the moderate category, with a total average score of 2.58. Meanwhile, the capacity of vegetable farmers, which includes aspects of technical ability, ability to solve problems, planning ability, evaluation ability, environmental adaptability, and partnering ability, is quite varied, from the medium to high category. The role of extension workers in facilitating vegetable farmers to access and use communication technology needs to be increased so that the competence of farmers continues to increase.

EHealth literacy and its associated factors in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Electronic health has the potential benefit to the health system by improving health service quality efficiency effectiveness and reducing the cost of care. Having good e-health literacy level is considered essential for improving healthcare delivery and quality of care as well as empowers caregivers and patients to influence control care decisions. Many studies have done on eHealth literacy and its determinants among adults, however, inconsistent findings from those studies were found. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the pooled magnitude of eHealth literacy and to identify associated factors among adults in Ethiopia through systematic review and meta-analysis. Search of PubMed, Scopus, and web of science, and Google Scholar was conducted to find out relevant articles published from January 2028 to 2022. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale tool was used to assess the quality of included studies. Two reviewers extracted the data independently by using standard extraction formats and exported in to Stata version11 for meta-analysis. The degree of heterogeneity between studies was measured using I2 statistics. The publication bias between studies also checked by using egger test. The pooled magnitude of eHealth literacy was performed using fixed effect model. After go through 138 studies, five studies with total participants of 1758 were included in this systematic review and Meta-analysis. The pooled estimate of eHealth literacy in Ethiopia was found 59.39% (95%CI: 47.10-71.68). Perceived usefulness (AOR = 2.46; 95% CI: 1.36, 3.12),educational status(AOR = 2.28; 95% CI: 1.11, 4.68), internet access (AOR = 2.35; 95% CI: 1.67, 3.30), knowledge on electronic health information sources(AOR = 2.60; 95% CI: 1.78, 3.78), electronic health information sources utilization (AOR = 2.55; 95%CI: 1.85, 3.52), gender (AOR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.38, 2.41) were identified significant predictors of e-health literacy. This systematic review and meta-analysis found that more than half of study participants were eHealth literate. This finding recommends that creating awareness about importance of eHealth usefulness and capacity building to enhance and encouraging to use electronic sources and availability of internet has para amount to solution to increase eHealth literacy level of study participants.

Ethnic differences in utilization of online health information sources: A test of the social inequality hypotheses

The goal of the current study was to understand ethnic differences in use of online health information sources. Social stratification and social diversification hypotheses were used as study’s theoretical framework. The data were obtained from the 2017 Israel Social Survey (N = 2166). Multinomial and logistic regression techniques were used for the multivariate analysis. The results suggest that Israeli Arab respondents were less likely than Israeli-born Jewish respondents to seek health information using the Health Funds’ call centers or websites, other websites, and to utilize any number of the online health information sources. The findings provide a strong support for the social stratification hypothesis. The findings imply that members of minority population should be more encouraged to use (public) online health information sources as a means of taking greater responsibility for their health as well as for the health of their communities.

Information Source Utilization by the IPM and Non-IPM Farmers for Pesticide Use

Information Source Utilization by the IPM and Non-IPM Farmers for Pesticide Use

Empowering Women in Aquaculture- Evidences from Jagatsinghpur, Odisha

Empowerment levels of women involved in aquaculture-related vocations were measured using the Women Empowerment in Aquaculture Index (WEAI) in Jagatsinghpur, Odisha during 2022-23. Ninety-eight women belonging to 9 randomly chosen women self-help groups were studied using a structured interview schedule. Regression analysis indicated that 53.9 per cent variation in the women empowerment level was attributed to annual income, information source utilization, social participation, participation in extension activity, training, and innovativeness. The empowerment level of 9 SHGs varied from 61- 95 per cent, with considerable differences between the domains- access to and control over resources and services, participation in social and economic activities, ability to make independent decisions, control over income usage, knowledge on aquaculture, and attitude towards aquaculture. Non-availability of bigger size fingerlings, lack of financial support from Govt. organizations, and lack of knowledge regarding recommended practices were among the constraints that limit women’s participation in aquaculture.

Intergenerational Social Mobility among Scheduled Caste Families in Haryana

To explore the intergenerational social mobility among scheduled caste families in Hisar district of Haryana state, the study was conducted in the year 2020 with 200 respondents. The results revealed that there has been a significant improvement in the educational qualifications of subsequent generations. Similarly, the occupation distribution of successive generations showed a decreasing proportion of individuals engaged in farm labour and livestock, while an increasing proportion of individuals engaged in non-farm labor, private service, and business. There is a shift in the occupational class distribution of consecutive generations. A strong and positive correlation was found between occupational mobility and factors such as family size, family income, and livelihood status. On the other hand, educational mobility was positively correlated with family size, family income, education status, and information source utilization, but negatively correlated with age. Additionally, social mobility is negatively correlated with livelihood status.

A study on use of over-the-counter drugs among medical undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study

Background: Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are those that can be obtained without the need for a prescription, providing a convenient pathway to address everyday health concerns. These non-prescription remedies cater to minor health issues and are easily accessible. However, it is important for users to carefully follow the instructions and guidelines provided on the drugs packaging to ensure safe and effective usage. Aims and Objectives: The present study is undertaken, the prevalence of OTC drug utilization among medical undergraduate students, with the aim of uncovering the factors that contribute to such usage. Materials and Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional survey among 500 medical undergraduates from an Indian university. The survey aimed to evaluate their utilization of OTC drugs, information sources, and awareness regarding potential side effects. Data collection utilized a self-administered questionnaire. Results: According to the findings, 450 of the 500 students participated in the survey. Analgesics (85.3%) and antipyretics (61.8%) were the most popular choices among respondents (81.3%). Friends and family (46.2%) were the most common sources of information about OTC drugs. Notably, the majority of students (69.1%) were aware of the potential side effects of OTC drugs. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of educating medical students on the proper use of OTC drugs as well as the importance of seeking advice from health-care professionals. Furthermore, it emphasizes the significance of increased regulation of OTC drug sales and the dissemination of accurate public information.

Imperatives of Technology Adoption Among Farmers Growing Horticultural Crops in Wokha District of Nagaland

A study was undertaken in the state of Nagaland to examine the socio-economic &amp; psychological characteristics of the respondents, level of technology adoption and its association with the selected variables. Ex-post facto research design was followed for the study. The study was conducted purposively in Wokha district of Nagaland comprising three blocks viz., Wokha, Bhandari and Wozhuro. Further 15 respondents from two villages each for Orange, Banana, Pineapple and Litchi crops were selected making a sample size of 120 respondents. Major fi ndings of the study revealed that the majority of respondents were middle aged (35-55 years), male, had medium size of family, primary level educated, had medium level information sources utilization, extension contact and experience in cultivation of selected horticultural crops. Most had small land holding size. The highest mean annual income and income from crop was highest for orange growers with Rs.179723.33 and Rs.138023.33 respectively. 99.17 per cent of the farmers were not exposed to training, had medium level of scientifi c orientation, risk orientation, knowledge level, favorable attitude towards improved practices and medium level adoption. Variablesfamily size, experience in cultivation, size of land holding, knowledge and attitude showed positive and signifi cant correlation with adoption of improved cultivation practices. The study recommends more exposure visits and need based training programmes for increasing awareness, knowledge and technological skills of farmers. Further the government should take initiative for strengthening marketing support, procurements and provide incentives to set up processing units thereby reducing post-harvest losses and eventually improving the socio-economic status of the concerned farmers.

아웃도어 스포츠의류 소비가치가 정보원 활용도 및 소비만족에 미치는 영향관계

This study is to investigate effect of outdoor sports clothing consumption on information source utilization and consumption satisfaction In particular, the purpose is to identify the consumption value of outdoor sports clothing and provide practical marketing data to the rapidly changing domestic outdoor sports clothing market. Among the 15 sports clothing stores and discount stores in the metropolitan area and Chungcheong region, the survey subjects used the convenience sampling method for adults aged 20 or older as a target group. As for the survey tool, the items used by Park(2017), Kim(2016), Lee(2015), Kim (2008), and Jang(2021) were modified to meet the purpose of this study and used as 23 questions. For the consumption satisfaction measurement, the items used in Engel & Blackwell (1982), Lee(2020), and Lee(2016) were modified to meet the purpose of this study and used as three questions. In addition, the measurement of the utilization of the information source was modified to meet the purpose of this study, such as Yang(2017), Jang, Koo(2017), Jang(2021), and Choi(2015). SPSS 24.0 Window Version was used for data processing, and the analysis results are as follows. Research hypothesis I was adopted. Second, research hypothesis II was adopted. Third, research hypothesis III was adopted. Fourth, the research hypothesis was adopted.

Marketing Behaviour of Turmeric Farmers in Kadapa District of Andhra Pradesh

The present study was carried out purposively in Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh during the year 2020-21 as it is having the maximum area under turmeric cultivation. The main objective of the study was to analyze the marketing behavior of turmeric farmers. The study followed Ex post facto research design. The purposive sampling technique was administered and two mandals namely Mydukur and Duvvur were selected on the basis of maximum area under the turmeric cultivation and data were collected from a randomly drawn sample of 90 respondents by personal interview method through structured interview schedule. The results of the study revealed that 66.67 per cent of the turmeric farmers had medium marketing behaviour followed by high (17.77%) and low (15.56%) levels of marketing behaviour with medium planning orientation (62.22%), medium production orientation (73.33%), medium marketing orientation (73.33%), medium market information sources utilization (61.11%), medium decision-making ability (72.22%), medium risk-taking ability (63.33%) and medium innovativeness (67.78%).