Influence Of Geographical Conditions Research Articles

The Influence of Geographical Conditions on Flood Disasters in Tunggul Irang Ilir Village

Natural disasters such as floods can be caused by both natural and non-natural factors, such as human activities. The convergence of human activities, static environmental conditions, and dynamic natural phenomena can result in flooding. Static natural elements (topography, rivers, and geographical conditions) and dynamic natural factors (rainfall, tidal currents, land subsidence, and river sedimentation) are the causes of flooding disasters. Tunggul Irang Ilir Village is a village located in the Martapura District of Banjar Regency that experiences flooding every year. It is known that the floods in Tunggul Irang Ilir Village involve several factors, primarily due to the village's geographic conditions, making the area prone to flooding disasters. Therefore, research is conducted on the geographical conditions' impact on flooding in Tunggul Irang Ilir Village to understand the village's geographical conditions and their influence on the floods that occur annually. Using a qualitative descriptive research method, data is collected through documentation, interviews, and observation. Data analysis involves stages such as data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. This research employs data triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation to test validity. The results of the research indicate that geographic conditions, including the village's location, climate, weather, low land topography, and Martapura River overflow, are factors causing floods in Tunggul Irang Ilir Village.

Pengalaman Sense of Smell pada Arsitektur Rumah Adat Suku Osing

Title: Sense of Smell Experience on Osing Traditional House Architecture Nusantara architecture results from identical thinking on cultural background and natural conditions that produce physical comfort and atmosphere resulting from the response of human senses, one of which is the sense of smell. The study focuses on the influences or sense of smell responses associated with buildings, such as building materials used, softscape, and hardscape that produce certain scents, especially in Osing Tribe's Indigenous Houses. In line with that, the study identified smells through sensory mapping and the smell intensity influencing the atmosphere by superimposing a Likert scale with a smells wheel from two objects studied, Homestay Bata Merah and Villa SoLong in Banyuwangi. The results of this study found that building elements such as wood, terraces, natural stones, ceramics, paving blocks, and linen are the primary materials that give characteristic aroma, followed by vegetation such as trees that have flowers or sweet-aromatic fruit also dominate, especially in the Homestay Bata Merah. On the other hand, the typical smells are also formed by the influence of geographical conditions and wind movements as the medium of smells material spread, as in Vila SoLong, which has typical ocean smells. The sense of smell experience of traditional house buildings also shapes Nusantara Architecture's identity and improves the comfort of visitors or people active in it.

The Influence of Geographical Conditions, Area and Information System on Economic Development: Mediating Impacts of International Relations

The goal attached to the ongoing research is to explore the influence of geographical conditions, geographical area and information system on the economic development in Russia. The aim that is also attached with the current article is to examine the mediating impact of international relations among the nexus of geographical conditions, geographical area, information system and economic development in Russia. The study and questionnaires have followed the quantitative method of collecting data were used for this purpose. The economist and geographical planner are the respondents while smart-PLS were used to analyze the data by means of checking the reliability, validity and testing of hypotheses. The results show that geographical conditions, geographical area and information system have a positive association with economic development in Russia. The outcomes also exposed that international relations positively mediates among the links of geographical conditions, geographical area, information system and economic development in Russia. These outcomes are providing the guidelines to the regulators that they should increase their focus on the geographical conditions, area and information system factors that could enhance economic development in the country.

Influence of geographic conditions on body length of male newborns in Kyrgyzstan.

Newborn length has been reported by many researchers to be reduced at high altitudes. However, many of these studies lacked adequate control of the ethnic group which may be confounding the altitude differences. In addition, few studies have examined the sources of variation in birth weight at high altitudes that may be related to ethnic group adaptation to the stresses of this hypoxic environment. In our study, we tested the hypotheses that the effect of altitude differences in newborn length depends on ethnic variation. Samples of 3359 healthy male newborns from different areas in Kyrgyzstan between the years 2003 and 2011 were analyzed for altitude and ethnic variation on male newborn length. Our results indicate significant decrease in male newborn length as a latitude increase. It is concluded that ethnic group difference in pregnancy outcome reflects a better state of adaptation to high altitude in this healthy indigenous population and that long-term genetic selection may be the most plausible explanation for these ethnic differences.

Философия мен өркениет арақатынасы

The article comprehends the issues of interaction, the connection of civilization and philosophy, the relationship of culture and philosophy, culture and civilization. A comparative analysis of the concepts of civilized man, individual, personality, social identity is carried out, the place of philosophy in the formation of a civilized society is determined. Man is the architect of the universe. He has shaped, changed and transformed the world with his actions for ages. The material and spiritual riches it has brought together have been collected under the title of civilization and it has become a heritage transferred from generation to generation. The protector of this heritage is philosophy. Philosophy assumed the role of guiding people in understanding the universe, led by the civilizations developed and transferred their existence to the next generation. Likewise, civilizations contributed to the development of philosophical thought with their accumulation. Great civilizations were founded on solid philosophies. Human being is an entity that lives in social life and under the influence of geographical conditions. It has developed a world of thought and established civilizations by adding environmental conditions to its accumulation in society and culture, which is a living organism. In the birth of philosophy, these three elements; The impact of human, community and environmental factors is very important. Within the concept of civilization, within a material and spiritual accumulation of a society; culture, art, literature is also basically the product of a philosophy. Between these two concepts there is a structure that is fed from each other in this context. Values are the basis of social development. Any civilization is also based on values. The role of philosophy in the preservation of values and their transmission to the next generations is very important. In the field of philosophy, our whole life is displayed. It, like a mirror, allows you to see a complete image, moving from the particular to the general. And we designate this integral image with the concept of civilization.

The Influence of Geographical Conditions, Area and Information System on Economic Development: Mediating Impacts of International Relations

The Influence of Geographical Conditions, Area and Information System on Economic Development: Mediating Impacts of International Relations

Evaluation of Total Suspended Sediment (TSS) Distribution Using ASTER, ALOS, SPOT-4 Satellite Imagery in 2005-2012

Lapindo mud thrown to Porong River from September 27, 2006 brought an enormous impact to the environment and surrounding communities. This will exacerbate the damage Porong ecosystems, and pollute the Madura Strait and surrounding areas (Wibisono, 2006). Disposal of sludge in large quantities and continuously to Porong also indicated sedimentation resulted in Porong River, Porong River estuary and along coastal of Surabaya-Pasuruan. This is because the material sediment transport along water flow, and the influence of geographical conditions, and the waves of the sea water. Satellite image data used in this study is the ASTER in 2005-2008, ALOS/AVNIR-2 in 2010, and SPOT-4 years 2009.2011 and 2012. In the satellite image processing, for obtain the value of is used TSS algorithm of Jing Li (2008) for ASTER satellite imagery, algorithms of Hendrawan and Asai (2008) for the ALOS satellite imagery, and algorithm of Budiman (2004) for the SPOT-4 satellite imagery. TSS value of the image processing results then performed validation / test precision using reference data TSS In-Situ to obtain linear correlation (R2). R2 value was obtained is 0.854 in 2009, 0.761 in 2011, and 0712 in 2013. That indicates that the value of TSS in the field is proportional with the TSS value in image and has a very good correlation. The results show the value of TSS in the study area ranged from 25 until more than 150 mg/L and according to the results of the analysis showed an upward trend of TSS values over time. There are several locations that indicated experiencing severe sedimentation impacts such as in Porong River, Porong River Estuary, Alo River Estuary, and the surrounding area of the estuary. According to Government Regulation Number 82 in 2001, the maximum value of TSS in the river or water is must less than 50 mg/L and so the value of TSS in the study area is very improper that if allowed to continue may damage the ecosystem in the area. Results from this study is expected to be referenced in the rehabilitation, development, and utilization of the area in the research area and coastal zone management in the future.

Influence of Geographical Conditions on the Spatial Structure of Jayapura City

Jayapura City is situated in the eastern tip of Indonesia and borders the neighboring country Papua New Guinea (PNG). Its geographical conditions are very diverse dominated by hills leading to the formation of separated urban areas. Currently, there are two major urban areas, Jayapura and Abepura. Historically, Jayapura and Abepura were two old towns established in the Dutch rule, namely Hollandia Haven and Hollandia Binnen. They are detached by Skyline hills that hinder their complete physical merger. The presence of two separated urban areas in Jayapura City is also reinforced by the image perceived by the residents regarding with the powerful visual image of those cities. It however forms unique and distinctive properties in the spatial structure of Jayapura City. This study examines how the influence of geographical conditions on the spatial structre of Jayapura City. Data collection was done through direct observation and interviews with respondents of Jayapura and Abepura. Direct observation was conducted to obtain data on the use of land that form patterns in Jayapura City area. While collecting data through questionnaires conducted to determine the image of residents of Jayapura City on the spatial structure of the city. The results showed that the geographical conditions in Jayapura City affect the formation of two separate parts of the city. The geographical condition is also an element forming a strong spatial structure as a characteristic reinforces the visual impression of the existence of two cities in a “single city”.

THE PROBABLE EFFECT OF CLIMATE OF RUSSIAN FAR EAST ON HUMAN LIFE AND ACTIVITY

If, as in the Arabian fairy-tales, it were possible to bring the past before our eyes again so that we could follow the first steps of human civilization, then we could, without doubt, see how great has been the influence of geographical conditions. We should see how nature determined the first and most difficult steps of humanity, sometimes giving human beings numerous opportunities and opening wide and easy paths to progress, and again without pity keeping whole nations during long, long centuries without the least ray of light. From the material on hand, which has been gathered by students of geography. ethnography, history, and other branches of science, we must conclude that all of mankind's customs and inclinations, its physical characteristics, and the anthropological types of various nationalities, as well as the very germs of its religious beliefs, are due first of all, and above all, not to some unseen, supreme power, but to the law-abiding forces of nature. If we could sum up all the present knowledge about nature, it would be possible to conclude without hesitation that the surrounding nature has always had a deep and irresistible influence on all the branches of the vegetable and animal kingdom, as well as on the physical and spiritual nature of man. Geography recounts the history of geographical conditions, and among them the chief place of importance belongs to the climate. On it depends the material as well as the spiritual organization of governments, and on it is based all their future. Explorers in Siberia have constantly noted the influence of the climate on its life. Of these observations, the most notable are those of the famous Russian scientist, Prof. A. Midendorff. In his work, Travels to Northern and Southern Part I (St. Petersburg, i860), which constitutes an epoch-making event in the study of Siberia, he says: Nowhere in all the world does the climate act in such an unfriendly manner toward vegetable and animal life, not excluding man, as it does in Siberia. Nowhere but there [Ecology, Vol. III., No. 2 (pp. 89-I80) was issued May i8, I922.]

The Influence of Geographic Conditions upon Ancient Mediterranean Stock- Raising

The Influence of Geographic Conditions upon Ancient Mediterranean Stock- Raising

Influence of Geographical Conditions upon Japanese Agriculture

Influence of Geographical Conditions upon Japanese Agriculture

Influence of Geographical Conditions upon Japanese Agriculture: Discussion

Influence of Geographical Conditions upon Japanese Agriculture: Discussion

Influence of Geographical Conditions Upon Japanese Agriculture.

IN a paper read recently before the Royal Geographical Society, Miss E. C. Semple discussed, largely on the basis of personal observation, a number of interesting features in the influence of geographical conditions upon Japanese agriculture. Premising that islands, with climates rendered equable by marine influence, and with the further advantage of supplying “the double larder of land and sea,” offer specially favourable conditions for the early development of civilisation, she showed that agriculture in such circumstances quickly becomes intensive owing to the demand of an expanding population upon a cultivable area which, being insular, is not capable of expansion. This condition is particularly marked in Japan, because to its insular character are added other contributing causes. Cultivation and settlement are rare above about 2300 ft. of elevation. Forests and barren highlands above this height clearly segregate the densely populated valley-settlements, which cling closely to the rivers and streams, where rice, the staple crop, may receive the necessary irrigation.

The Influence of Geographical Conditions on Social Development

The Influence of Geographical Conditions on Social Development

The Influence of Geographical Conditions on Social Development: Discussion

The Influence of Geographical Conditions on Social Development: Discussion