Influence Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Research Articles

Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Terhadap Tingkat Kecanduan Gadget Pada Remaja Usia 12-16 Tahun di SMPN 8 Satap Mantewe Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Tahun 2022


 Gadget addiction is when a person spends most of his time using gadgets. One of the psychotherapies to reduce the level of addiction is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) group counseling. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a counseling approach that focuses on correcting cognitive deviations due to events that harm him both physically and psychologically. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) group counseling on the level of gadget addiction in adolescents 12-16 years old.
 This study was a pre-experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design. The sample in this study were 21 respondents with purposive sampling technique.
 The results of the statistical test by using the paired t test obtained a p value (Sig.2-tailed) 0.000 (<0.05), which means that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted.
 The conclusion of this study, that there was an influence of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) group counseling on the level of gadget addiction in adolescents 12-16 years old at SMPN 8 Satap Mantewe. Suggestions from this study are expected for adolescents to use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) group counseling as an alternative in reducing gadget addiction experienced with the help of experts such as psychologists or psychiatrists.

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Factors associated with insomnia among frontline nurses during COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey study

BackgroundResearch predominantly suggests that nurses are at high risk of developing psychopathology. The empirical data show that the occurrence rate of problem-related sleep quality among clinical nurses is high. Therefore, this study was conducted to address the lack of information on the relationship between the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and insomnia.MethodsA convenience sample of nurses (n = 680) completed an online survey that included the Insomnia severity index, the COVID-19-related psychological distress scale, the general health questionnaire, neuroticism, dysfunctional beliefs, attitudes about sleep scale, and difficulties in emotion regulation scale.ResultsThe results showed that 35.8% (n = 253) of nurses were classified as individuals with moderate to severe clinical insomnia. The results showed that the psychological distress generated by COVID-19 predicted insomnia (β = .47, SE = 0.02, P < .001, t = 13.27, 95% CI 0.31–0.46). Additionally, the association is mediated by psychopathology vulnerabilities, emotion dysregulation, dysfunctional beliefs about sleep, and neuroticism. Moreover, female nurses exhibited higher levels of insomnia (Cohen’s d = .37), neuroticism (Cohen’s d = 30), psychopathology vulnerability (Cohen’s d = .26), and COVID-19-related psychological distress (Cohen’s d = .23).ConclusionThe present study’s findings help to explain how pandemic consequences can be associated with insomnia. Additionally, the findings make a significant contribution to better understanding the role of neuroticism, emotion dysregulation, beliefs, and psychopathology vulnerability in the development of insomnia among nurses. The findings suggest the potential influence of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and transdiagnostic integrated therapies that could be incorporated into therapeutic programs designed to develop as a way of inhibiting or preventing insomnia among clinical nurses.

P69. The influence of cognitive behavioral therapy on lumbar spine surgery outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

P69. The influence of cognitive behavioral therapy on lumbar spine surgery outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Influence of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Psychological Wellbeing and Ego-Resiliency in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Sabzevar

Objective: Psychological wellbeing and ego-resiliency are highly affected in a chronic disease like type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), where psychological interventions are considered as an option. The present study, therefore, aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on psychological wellbeing and ego-resiliency of T2DM in Sabzevar, Iran.&#x0D; Materials and Methods: This experimental pretest-posttest design was conducted on T2DM patients admitted to Diabetes Center in Sabzevar, Iran. The sample included 30 patients, selected by convenient sampling, and randomly assigned into control (n=15) and experimental groups (n=15). Ryff’s Psychological Wellbeing Scale and Klohnen's Ego-resiliency Inventory were used to collect data. CBT was conducted for the experimental group. Statistical analyses were performed in SPSS17 using ANCOVA.&#x0D; Results: The findings indicated that CBT had considerable impact on psychological wellbeing (and its six components: self-acceptance, personal growth, purpose in life, environmental mastery, autonomy, and positive relations with others), and ego-resiliency, in T2DM (Pvalue ≤ 0.01).&#x0D; Conclusion: The application of CBT, in T2DM patients can be an effective, applicable and promising intervention to enhance the psychological wellbeing and ego-resiliency, two highly affected constructs in chronic diseases leading to serious comorbidities for health

The influence of cognitive behavioral therapy on lumbar spine surgery outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

As more patients undergo lumbar spine surgery, novel interventions may improve physical and mental health outcomes. Few studies summarize the benefit of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) among lumbar spine surgery patients. This study collects randomized control trial data to investigate the influence of CBT on patient reported outcomes among lumbar spine surgery patients. Our study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and a medical library expert assisted in searching PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. We calculated standardized mean differences (SMD) to evaluate the effect size of CBT versus control groups with a sensitivity analysis. Our meta-analysis included seven studies with a total of 531 patients. The majority of included studies evaluated lumbar fusion, with preoperative CBT performed by physiotherapists. The largest effects were observed for overall quality of life (SMD = 0.55 [95% CI 0.05, 1.05], p < 0.001, I2 = 86.7%) and psychological outcomes (SMD = 0.61 [95% CI 0.28, 0.94], p < 0.001, I2 = 89.7%) though disability and pain outcomes also favored CBT intervention. Included studies demonstrated low overall bias but large heterogeneity. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated negligible study design differences and revealed moderators including CBT session frequency and final follow-up duration (p < 0.001). Compared to usual care or alternative therapy control arms, CBT delivered the most improvement with overall quality of life and psychological outcomes. Among appropriately selected patients, CBT could improve perioperative disability, pain, quality of life, and psychological health following lumbar spine surgery.

The influence of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression in dialysis patients - meta-analysis.

IntroductionDepressive disorders are the most common mental health problem among patients undergoing dialysis. Furthermore, depression is an independent factor increasing the mortality and frequency of hospitalization in this group of patients, yet psychological intervention programs aimed at improving the mental health of dialysis patients have still not been developed. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depressive symptoms in dialysis patients. The main hypothesis of this study is that cognitive-behavioral therapy is an effective psychological method of reducing the severity of depression symptoms among patients undergoing dialysis.Material and methodsA systematic search was conducted using Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar. Data extraction was carried out by two independent researchers. The severity of depression symptoms in the included studies was measured by the Beck Depression Inventory. A random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled mean difference of these values between patients undergoing CBT and the controls.ResultsFour of the 1841 search results met the inclusion criteria with data from 226 patients who had undergone dialysis therapy due to renal disorders and psychological intervention based on cognitive-behavioral therapy. This therapy significantly reduced the level of depression symptoms in all studies included in the meta-analysis (mean difference = –5.3, p = 0.001; 95% CI: –7.95 to –2.66).ConclusionsThe study showed that the use of psychological intervention based on cognitive- behavioral therapy was an effective method of decreasing the severity of depressive symptoms in hemodialyzed patients. For the sake of patient well-being, it seems reasonable to extend renal replacement therapy with psychological intervention such as cognitive-behavioral therapy.

The Influence of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Pain, Quality of Life, and Depression in Patients Receiving Physical Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review.

The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate the effect of adding the cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) component to routine physical therapy (PT) on pain and depression reduction, improvement in quality of life, and enhanced function in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). TYPE: Systematic review. Google Scholar, PubMed, Ovid, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Embase electronic databases were explored for the key terms of "behavioral (or behavioural) treatment" OR "behavior (behaviour) treatment" OR "behavior (behaviour) therapy" OR "cognitive behavior (or behaviour) treatment" OR "cognitive treatment" OR "cognitive therapy" OR "operant behavior (or behaviour) treatment" OR "respondent behavior (or behaviour) treatment" AND "physical therapy" OR "physiotherapy" OR "exercise therapy" OR "electrotherapy" OR "electrical therapy" OR "manual therapy" OR "myofascial therapy" OR "rehabilitation" AND "low back pain" OR "lower back pain" OR "back pain" OR "chronic back pain" OR "chronic lower back pain", with no limitation on language, through January 2018. All randomized controlled trials that statistically compared the effectiveness of CBT + PT and PT were included for quality analysis. Studies were rated by high to poor quality, using Hailey's classification, based on their design and performance. Of the 10 included studies, 7 were rated as high quality and 3 as good quality. Although CBT + PT was found to be superior to PT for pain, disability, quality of life, and functional capacity variables in some of the included studies, no extra benefit from CBT was documented in other investigations. The included studies also failed to show any advantage of CBT + PT over PT in reducing depression, and PT was even found to be superior to CBT + PT in one high-quality study. Although appearing to be advantageous by reducing pain and disability and enhancing functional capacity and quality of life, CBT effects on depression cannot be teased out from the effects of PT. I.

Influence of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Mood and Quality of Life After Stent Implantation in Young and Middle-Aged Patients With Coronary Heart Disease.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), established only a few decades ago, is widely used by clinical psychologists. This study aimed to investigate the effects of CBT on mental status and quality of life (QOL) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Seventy-five anxiety/depression patients (mean age, 52.2 ± 6.2 years, including 8 individuals < 45 years old) with CHD treated with PCI were randomly divided into a CBT group (n = 38) and control group (n = 37). The CBT group received 8 weeks of CBT in addition to the routine postoperative treatment that was also administered to control patients. The 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D17), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAM-A), and Coronary Revascularization Outcome Questionnaire (CROQ-PTCA-POST, Chinese version) were administered before, 3 days, and 8 weeks after intervention. HAM-D17 and HAM-A scores were decreased after treatment, but were more substantially reduced in patients that underwent CBT than those in the control group (11.7 ± 4.5 versus 15.1 ± 3.9, P = 0.001 and 10.6 ± 3.4 versus 16.5 ± 4.6, P = 0.003, respectively). QOL was improved in both groups, but overall satisfaction was higher in the CBT group compared with control patients (89.3 ± 5.2 versus 77.8 ± 9.5, P < 0.05). CBT can relieve depression and anxiety after PCI in young and middle-aged patients with CHD. CBT can improve patient QOL.

Influence of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) on quality of life (QOL) in cancer survivors.

e20743 Background: Cancer and its treatments produce a myriad of adverse side effects, resulting in diminished QOL that can affect survival. Poor sleep quality is significantly correlated with dimi...

Reducing the Self-Perceived Stress Level, Heart Rate and Blood Pressure by Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Plan in a Multinational Organization from Romania

The present study aims at highlighting the influence of cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing self-perceived stress, and also gender, age, professional level and experience in reducing self-perceived stress. The participants were a number of 60 employees from a Bucharest Hypermarket. The first three hypotheses were not confirmed. The fourth hypothesis regarding the influence of therapeutic program in statistically significant reducing the self-perceived stress at workplace was confirmed. (N=60, Z=-6.65, p<0.01).Hence, the study underline the role of the therapeutic intervention at workplace.

Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the quality of life of dderly depression patients with chronic pain

Objective To explore the influence of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the quality of life of elderly depression patients with chronic pain.Methods 60 patients were divided into the cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT) group and non-cognitive-behavioral therapy(N-CBT) group,30 cases in each group.The patients in CBT group were treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy combined with mirtazapine,and the patients in N-CBT group were treated with mirtazapine only.Before treating and after the 4th week and 12th week,depression,anxiety and chronic pain were assessed respectively with Hamilton Depression Scale ( HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA),and Visual Analogue Scales (VAS),the quality of life was assessed with the WHO Quality of Life ( WHO.QOL-100).No significant different scores of HAMD,HAMA,VAS and WHOQOL-100 existed between two groups before treatment.Results Depression,anxiety and chronic pain were significantly related to the life quality of elderly depression patients with chronic pain ( r =-0.506 ～ -0.676,P ＜ 0.01 ).At the end of the 12th treating week,the scores of HAMD(36.82 ±7.93),HAMA(8.26 ±3.13),VAS(4.35 ±0.52) and WHOQOL100 ( respectively ( 65.71 ± 17.29 ),( 92.36 ± 13.55 ),( 77.91 ± 12.26 ),( 78.33 ± 12.81 ),( 81.79 ± 12.43 ),( 18.95 ± 11.91 ),( 19.98 ± 11.56 ) ) were significantly different from those before treatment in CBT group,and the change of each indicator score was significantly greater in CBT group than those in N-CBT group ( t =3.020 ～9.761,P＜ 0.01 ).Conclusion Cognitive-behavioral therapy can effectively improve the life quality of the elderly depression patients with chronic pain. Key words: Cognitive-behavior therapy; Living quality; Chronic pain; Elderly depression

A preliminary investigation of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for panic disorder on gastrointestinal distress in patients with comorbid panic disorder and irritable bowel syndrome

High comorbidity between panic disorder with/without agoraphobia (PD/A) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has been identified in the literature. These findings have resulted in the recent development of neurobiological models to explain their overlapping symptoms and related origins. This study was a preliminary investigation of the influence of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for PD/A on PD/A patients with and without comorbid IBS. All patients completed a thorough intake assessment, brief waitlist period, and a 12-week CBT group for PD/A. The results demonstrated significant reductions in the symptoms of anxiety, depression, and overall impairment in both patient groups (ts>2.3; Ps<.05). In addition, PD/A patients with comorbid IBS also experienced reductions in the disability and distress associated with their gastrointestinal symptoms of IBS (ts>1.9; Ps<.07). Although additional research still is needed, these preliminary findings suggest that CBT for PD/A can be used to simultaneously treat comorbid symptoms of PD/A and IBS. Implications for the neurobiological models for these comorbid conditions were discussed.

Influence of cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing emergent hemodialysis for maintained hemodialysis patients

Objective To explore the influence of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing the incidence of emergent hemodialysis for maintained hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Methods 230 patients (64 325 times)with MHD between 2004 and 2005(control group) were received daily hemodialysis nursing routine. 230 patients (65 157 times)with M HD between 2006 and 2007 have undergone CBT (experiment group). The reasons, incidence of emergent dialysis happened in these patients, the status of mastering knowledge and weight-control were analysed. Results The incidence of emergent dialysis at irregular HD time in experiment group group was 0.08% compared with O.16% in control group. 100% patients in experiment group mastered the knowledge from health education comparing to 43.3% in control group. The rate of controlling body weight showed higher in ezperiment group(99%) than in control group(45%). The result showed that there were significant differences in these three aspects between control group and trial group. Conclusions CBT can, reduce the inducing factors of emergent dialysis, relieve patients' economic burden, and improve patients' life quality. Key words: Hemodialysis; Emergent; Behavior therapy; Cognitive