Infarction In Young Adults Research Articles

White Matter Lesions, Risk Factors, and Etiological Classification in Young versus Old Cerebral Infarction Patients: A Retrospective Study.

To compare the differences in risk factors and etiological classification between cerebral infarction in young patients and elderly patients, and explore the correlation between cerebral infarction in young patients and white matter lesions (WMLs). Sixty young patients with cerebral infarction and 142 elderly patients with cerebral infarction were included. The distributions of risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, smoking status, alcohol consumption status, migraine status, and WMLs in the two groups were carefully investigated and statistically analyzed. According to the univariate analysis, the proportions of males, obese patients, patients with migraine, and patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) in the young group were significantly greater than those in the elderly group. Hypertension, heart disease, and hyperhomocysteinemia were significantly more common in the elderly group than in the young group. According to the TOAST classification, the incidence of stroke of undetermined etiology in the young group was greater than that in the elderly group, whereas the incidence of large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA) in the elderly group was greater than that in the young group. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that male sex, migraine status, and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome were independently associated with cerebral infarction in young adults, whereas hypertension, heart disease, and hyperhomocysteinemia were independently related to cerebral infarction in elderly individuals. In addition, the incidence of WMLs in the migraine group of young cerebral infarction patients was significantly greater than that in the nonmigraine group. Compared with those in elderly patients with cerebral infarction, the risk factors for cerebral infarction in young patients are relatively controllable. Furthermore, more methods are needed to determine the etiology of unexplained cerebral infarction in young patients. WMLs are thought to have a relatively high incidence in young patients with cerebral infarction and are significantly associated with migraine.

Clinical Profiles and Risk Factors of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Myanmar.

Introduction Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with an increasing prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) among younger populations. Despite this rising trend, there are limited data from Myanmar on the clinical profile and associated risk factors for premature CAD in young adults. This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics and predisposing risk factors for AMI in individuals aged 40 years and below, contributing to a better understanding of disease patterns in this population. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the coronary care unit of Yangon General Hospital over a 12-month period from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019. A total of 59 young adults, diagnosed with AMI based on the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction, were included. Clinical data, laboratory investigations, and demographic characteristics were collected and analyzed. Results Among the 59 participants, 46 (78%) were male, and smoking was prevalent in 45 (76.3%) cases. Dyslipidemia was common, with 46 (77.9%) exhibiting low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels and 27 (45.8%) having elevated total cholesterol. Hypertension was observed in 31 (52.5%) patients, and 32 (54.2%) reported a family history of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, 28 (47.5%) of the cohort were classified as overweight, and 26 (44.1%) demonstrated low levels of physical activity. Chest pain was universally reported by all 59 (100%) patients as the presenting symptom. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was the predominant type, affecting 47 (79.6%) patients, with anterior wall involvement in 36 (61%) cases. Conclusion The findings of this study reveal that AMI in young adults is more prevalent among males, with smoking and dyslipidemia being the most significant risk factors. The high prevalence of low physical activity, hypertension, and overweight status further underscores the need for early lifestyle interventions. These results can be directly applied to clinical practice and public health policy in Myanmar by prioritizing smoking cessation programs, improving dyslipidemia management, and promoting physical activity in young populations. Additionally, this study provides a foundation for further research to explore more specific risk factors and paves the way for broader studies focusing on young AMI cases in Myanmar.

Unveiling acute myocardial infarction in young adults of rural India: Exploring demographic, clinical, and angiographic profiles

ABSTRACT Introduction: Cardiovascular disease, particularly myocardial infarction (MI), remains a leading cause of mortality globally and in India. The prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) among young adults in India presents unique challenges, marked by earlier onset and distinct risk factor profiles. However, comprehensive data on young MI patients in rural areas are scarce, necessitating an investigation into their demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: This institution-based, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Cardiology, NIMS Super Specialty Hospital, Jaipur, focused on individuals under 45 years old admitted with MI. Data encompassing demographic, clinical, echocardiographic, and angiographic profiles were collected and analyzed. The study spanned from December 2022 to December 2023. Results: Among 45 young MI patients studied, males constituted a substantial majority (86.67%). Lower socioeconomic status (SES) was prevalent (71.11%), and risk factors such as smoking (51.11%) and hypertension (35.56%) were notable. Troponin-T/CPK MB levels were significantly elevated in 57.78% of cases, indicating myocardial damage. Angiographic assessments revealed predominance in left anterior descending (LAD) artery abnormalities (55.56%) and a significant proportion underwent primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) (46.67%). Conclusion: The study highlights the concerning prevalence of MI among young adults in rural areas of India, with a predominance of males and a high prevalence of traditional risk factors such as smoking and hypertension, as well as the notable influence of low SES (P = 0.0046). Contrary to previous studies that linked higher SES and sedentary lifestyles to an increased risk of CAD, this study underscores the significant burden of CAD among young individuals from lower socioeconomic groups. The elevated levels of troponin-T and CPK-MB, along with the predominance of LAD artery abnormalities, emphasize the severity and distinct coronary involvement patterns in this demographic. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted preventive strategies and improved access to health-care services for young adults in lower socioeconomic groups in rural areas.

MORTALITY RATE FOR ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (AMI) IN BRAZIL IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE LAST 5 YEARS (2016-2021)

Introduction: Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI) is characterized by a process of ischemic necrosis. This ischemia results from a pathophysiological basis and/or from predisposing factors, such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). In this context, it is evident that patients with type 2 DM have two to four times greater risk of mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) than patients who do not have this condition. Objective: To identify the variation of mortality rate due to Acute Myocardial Infarction in young adults with DM according to the Brazilian region, gender and ethnicity. Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of deaths due to acute myocardial infarction in young patients, with diagnosis of DM in Brazil, between January 2016 and April 2021. Results: 6 articles were chosen to compose the final sample. Prevalence of death and mortality rate due to AMI were observed in male, older age, and dark-skinned (mainly black and brown) patients. Independent of DM, mortality after MI remained low in young adults. Conclusion: DM in young adults was associated with high rates of circulatory diseases. Complications in specific groups caused serious clinical cases, as verified in the AMI. The populations with prevalence of mortality were male, older, black and brown.

Традиционные и нетрадиционные факторы риска развития инфаркта миокарда в молодом возрасте

In a world that is constantly changing, the emergence of certain diseases, such as cardiovascular disorders (CVD), is also changing. It is evident that there are unique characteristics of premorbid background, risk factors, pathogenesis, and course of CVD in young individuals compared to older individuals. Currently, there are no effective measures for primary prevention of CVD in young patients, and the use of risk-metric resources is limited due to their focus on elderly patients. Traditional risk factors for CVD are typically used to create an objective patient profile and determine the appropriate diagnostic pathway Non-traditional risk factors may not be immediately apparent, but they also play a role in the development of cardiac disorders in young patients and should be taken into consideration. Physicians should exercise caution when considering both traditional and non-traditional risk factors in young patients with chest pain This may necessitate more detailed monitoring of the patient's condition Timely medical care and management of comorbidities can significantly improve prognosis and maintain work capacity, which is particularly important at a young age. A personalized approach to the management of young patients is required for all of these entities Therefore, the issue of cardiovascular disease in young patients is currently urgent KEYWORDS: myocardial infarction, young patients, traditional risk factors, non-traditional risk factors FOR CITATION: Karetnikova V.N., Neeshpapa A.G., Peganova Kh.A. Traditional and non-traditional risk factors for myocardial infarction in young adults. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(1):26–30 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-1-4.

Acute Myocardial Infarction: Etiologies and Mimickers in Young Patients.

Acute myocardial infarction is an important cause of death worldwide. While it often affects patients of older age, acute myocardial infarction is garnering more attention as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among young patients (<45 years of age). More specifically, there is a focus on recognizing the unique etiologies for myocardial infarction in these younger patients as nonatherosclerotic etiologies occur more frequently in this population. As such, there is a potential for delayed and inaccurate diagnoses and treatments that can carry serious clinical implications. The understanding of acute myocardial infarction manifestations in young patients is evolving, but there remains a significant need for better strategies to rapidly diagnose, risk stratify, and manage such patients. This comprehensive review explores the various etiologies for acute myocardial infarction in young adults and outlines the approach to efficient diagnosis and management for these unique patient phenotypes.

Clinical presentation and angiographic findings of acute myocardial infarction in young adults in Jazan region

BackgroundThere is a paucity of information about the clinical features and angiographic findings in young patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI), especially in the Arab Peninsula countries.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the proposed risk factors, clinical presentation, and angiographic findings of acute myocardial infarction in young adults.MethodsThis prospective study included young (range, 18 to 45 years) patients who presented with acute MI based on clinical evaluation, laboratory investigation, and electrocardiogram, and they underwent a coronary angiography procedure.Key findingsData of 109 patients with a diagnosis of acute MI were collected. Patients’ mean age was 39.98 ± 7.52 years (range, 31 to 45 years), and 92.7% (101) were male. Smoking was the highest risk factor in 67% of patients, obesity and overweight in 66%, sedentary lifestyle in 64%, dyslipidaemia in 33%, and hypertension in 28%. Smoking was the most common risk factor for acute MI in males (p = 0.009), whereas sedentary lifestyle was the most common risk factor in females (p = 0.028). Chest pain typical of acute MI was the most common presenting symptom in 96% of patients (p < 0.001). On admission, 96% of patients were conscious, and 95% were oriented. On angiography, the left anterior descending artery (LAD) was affected in 57%, the right coronary artery (RCA) was affected in 42%, and the left circumflex artery (LCX) was affected in 32% of patients. The LAD was severely affected in 44%, the RCA was severely affected in 25.7%, and the LCX was severely affected in 19.26% of patients (p < 0.001).ConclusionSmoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, dyslipidaemia, and hypertension were the most common risk factors for acute MI. Smoking was the most common risk factor in males and sedentary lifestyle in females. The LAD was the most commonly affected coronary artery, followed by the RCA and LCX arteries, with the same order for severity of stenosis.

Myocardial infarction in young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A case report

Searchable abstracts of presentations at key conferences in endocrinology ISSN 1470-3947 (print) | ISSN 1479-6848 (online)

Comparison Between First-Ever Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults in 1988-1997 and 2008-2017.

To compare incidence of first-ever acute cerebral infarction, etiology and traditional risk factors in young adults 15-49 years in 1988-1997 and 2008-2017 in Hordaland County, Norway. Case-finding of young adults with acute cerebral infarction in 1988-1997 was done retrospectively by computer research from hospital registries in Hordaland County. Young adults with acute cerebral infarction living in the Bergen region in 2008-2017 were prospectively included in a database at Haukeland University Hospital. Traditional risk factors, etiology and modified Rankin scale score on discharge were registered. Crude average incidence of acute cerebral infarction was 11.4 per 100.000 per year in 1988-1997 and 13.2 per 100.000 per year in 2008-2017 (P=0.04). The prevalence of prior myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and dyslipidemia were lower in the 2008-2017 cohort (all P<0.05). Atherosclerosis was less common in the 2008-2017 cohort (P<0.001). The observed incidence of acute cerebral infarction in young adults increased from 1988-1997 to 2008-2017 in Hordaland County. Atherosclerosis was less common in the 2008-2017 cohort.

Acute myocardial infarction in young adults: incidence, risk factors and prognosis

The incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) might not be decreasing as much among young adults as in the general population in recent years. The goal of our study was to explore incidence, risk factors and prognosis of AMI among young patients in Iceland. This was a retrospective case control study. The data was obtained from the SCAAR-SWEDEHEART database, medical records from Landspitali University Hospital and the death register from the Directorate of Health. The epidemiology of women ≤55 years and men ≤50 years diagnosed with AMI (STEMI/NSTEMI) in Iceland in 2014-2020 was compared with older patients. Of all the cases (2852), 344 patients (12%) were young. No change was demonstrated in the incidence of AMI in the young patients during the study period. The proportion of STEMI was higher among young patients (52% vs. 35%, p<0.001). Smoking (50% vs. 26%, p<0.001) and obesity (BMI>30 kg/m2)(47% vs. 36%, p<0.01) were more prevalent in younger patiens compared to the older. Older patients were more likely to die in the year following the AMI, both from all-cause (7% vs. 3%, p<0.05) and cardiovascular mortality (7% vs. 3%, p<0.05). A difference in recurrent AMI between the young and older patients was not demonstrated (2% vs. 3%, p=0.3). During the research period, a change in the incidence of AMI among young patients, was not demonstrated. Younger patients with AMI have different risk factors than older patients, they have lower mortality rate but the same risk of recurrent AMI.

Maternal hypercholesterolaemia during pregnancy affects severity of myocardial infarction in young adults

Maternal hypercholesterolaemia during pregnancy affects severity of myocardial infarction in young adults

Acute myocardial infarction in young adults with chronic kidney disease.

The goal of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in young patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to report their characteristics and clinical outcomes. Underlying renal dysfunction is a risk factor for poor cardiovascular outcomes in older patients. The implication of CKD in young patients with AMI is not well studied. This is a retrospective population-based cohort study of patients aged 18-50 who presented with AMI between 2006 and 2016. Medical records were reviewed to confirm diagnosis and to identify treatment and long-term outcomes. Cox regression models were used to evaluate the association of CKD with mortality. Among 1753 young patients with type 1 AMI (median age 45 years, 85.3% male), CKD was present in 112 (6.8%) patients. A higher proportion of CKD patients had concomitant hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and obesity. Use of statin and P2Y12 inhibitors post-AMI was lower in CKD patients. Over a median follow-up of 7.2 years, CKD was associated with higher all-cause mortality [hazard ratio (HR), 9.3; 95% CI, 6.3-13.8]. This association persisted after adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, and treatment (adjusted HR, 3.6; 95% CI, 2.2-6.0). Presence of CKD was associated with 3.6-fold higher mortality over a median follow-up of 7.2 years. A lower proportion of CKD patients were treated with statin therapy and P2Y12 inhibitors. These findings highlight the need for intensive risk factor modification and optimal use of guideline-directed medical therapies in this high-risk population.

Cardiovascular disease risk factors and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction in young adults in two nationwide cohorts in the united states

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) can have considerable morbidity and devastating socioeconomic and psychological consequences in young adults. Previous studies reveal that the decline in mortality in AMI has mainly been in the older population while being comparatively less significant in younger patients. This study compares young adults (18 to 44 years) hospitalized with AMI across two nationwide cohorts, 2007 and 2017, in the United States (US). It examines the burden of AMI hospitalizations, the prevalence of comorbidities, and in-hospital outcomes in young adults a decade apart. It highlights the rise in AMI hospitalizations, lack of decrease in mortality, sex-based and racial disparities, the surge in post-MI complications, and the decline in reperfusion interventions in young AMI patients over a decade. Purpose Coronary heart disease prevalence is challenging to ascertain in younger adults because of limited data and frequent silent clinical presentations. AMI and its complications can cause considerable morbidity, psychological trauma, and socioeconomic burden in the young. Methods We identified hospitalizations for AMI in young adults in 2007 and 2017 using the weighted data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS), which covers 20% of stratified data of all non-federal community hospitals in the US. We compared the following data between the two cohorts: admission rates, sociodemographic features, in-hospital morbidity, complications, mortality, rate of coronary interventions, and healthcare utilization between the two cohorts. We used Pearson’s Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test to compare categorical and continuous variables, respectively. We also applied multivariable regression analyses to assess and compare the risk of cardiovascular complications and in-hospital mortality while controlling for confounders, including age, sex, race, median household income quartile, primary insurance enrolment, and pre-existing comorbidities. Results AMI’s incidence was higher in males in both the cohorts, although with a decline (71.1% vs 66.1%), whereas it rose from 28.9% to 33.9% in females. Hypertension (47.8% vs 60.7%), smoking (49.7% vs 55.8%), obesity (14.8% vs 26.8%), and diabetes mellitus (22.0% vs 25.6%) increased in the 2017 cohort (Table 1). We found no significant difference in all-cause mortality (aOR = 1.01 (0.93-1.10), p=0.749). Post-AMI complications, cardiogenic shock (aOR = 1.16 (1.06-1.27), p=0.001), and fatal arrhythmias increased. Reperfusion interventions decreased in the 2017 cohort (PCI; aOR=0.95 (0.91-0.98), p&amp;lt;0.001; CABG; aOR=0.66 (0.61-0.71), p&amp;lt;0.001) (Table 2). Conclusion Our study highlights the rise in AMI hospitalizations, plateauing of mortality, gender disparity, the surge in post-MI complications, and a reassuring decline in the requirement of reperfusion interventions in young AMI patients over a decade.

Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults (Case Report and Review of the Literature)

Acute coronary syndrome rarely occurs in young adults and is infrequently associated with antiphospholipid syndrome. We report the case of a 28-year-old man who presented for an acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. He benefited from an urgent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Hypercoagulability status studies were performed after the event, establishing the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome. Our case highlights this syndrome as a rare cause of myocardial infarction in young adults.

Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults (Case Report and Review of the Literature)

Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults (Case Report and Review of the Literature)

Sex-Specific Risk Factors Associated With First Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults

An increasing proportion of people in the US hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are younger than 55 years, with the largest increase in young women. Effective prevention requires an understanding of risk factors associated with risk of AMI in young women compared with men. To assess the sex-specific associations of demographic, clinical, and psychosocial risk factors with first AMI among adults younger than 55 years, overall, and by AMI subtype. This study used a case-control design with 2264 patients with AMI, aged 18 to 55 years, from the VIRGO (Variation in Recovery: Role of Gender on Outcomes of Young AMI Patients) study and 2264 population-based controls matched for age, sex, and race and ethnicity from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2008 to 2012. Data were analyzed from April 2020 to November 2021. A wide range of demographic, clinical, and psychosocial risk factors. Odds ratios (ORs) and population attributable fractions (PAF) for first AMI associated with demographic, clinical, and psychosocial risk factors. Of the 4528 case patients and matched controls, 3122 (68.9%) were women, and the median (IQR) age was 48 (44-52) years. Seven risk factors (diabetes [OR, 3.59 (95% CI, 2.72-4.74) in women vs 1.76 (1.19-2.60) in men], depression [OR, 3.09 (95% CI, 2.37-4.04) in women vs 1.77 (1.15-2.73) in men], hypertension [OR, 2.87 (95% CI, 2.31-3.57) in women vs 2.19 (1.65-2.90) in men], current smoking [OR, 3.28 (95% CI, 2.65-4.07) in women vs 3.28 (2.65-4.07) in men], family history of premature myocardial infarction [OR, 1.48 (95% CI, 1.17-1.88) in women vs 2.42 (1.71-3.41) in men], low household income [OR, 1.79 (95% CI, 1.28-2.50) in women vs 1.35 (0.82-2.23) in men], hypercholesterolemia [OR, 1.02 (95% CI, 0.81-1.29) in women vs 2.16 (1.49-3.15) in men]) collectively accounted for the majority of the total risk of AMI in women (83.9%) and men (85.1%). There were significant sex differences in risk factor associations: hypertension, depression, diabetes, current smoking, and family history of diabetes had stronger associations with AMI in young women, whereas hypercholesterolemia had a stronger association in young men. Risk factor profiles varied by AMI subtype, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors had higher prevalence and stronger ORs for type 1 AMI compared with other AMI subtypes. In this case-control study, 7 risk factors, many potentially modifiable, accounted for 85% of the risk of first AMI in young women and men. Significant differences in risk factor profiles and risk factor associations existed by sex and by AMI subtype. These findings suggest the need for sex-specific strategies in risk factor modification and prevention of AMI in young adults. Further research is needed to improve risk assessment of AMI subtypes.

Incidence trends and long-term outcomes of myocardial infarction in young adults: Does gender matter?

AimsData about long-term clinical outcomes of young patients experiencing an acute myocardial infarction (MI) and about the potential impact of gender on juvenile MI incidence and prognosis are scant. Methods and resultsHospital Discharge Register records of Piedmont region (Italy) from 2007 to 2018 were interrogated to identify incident juvenile MI cases and MI recurrences. Patients were considered young if the first MI occurred before or at 47 years of age (5th percentile). Incidence of first juvenile MI event and overall survival were the primary outcomes. Gender differences and survival rate after an MI recurrence were secondary outcomes. Out of 114.816 hospitalizations due to MI, 4482 (3.9%) occurred in people aged ≤47. Average incidence rate of juvenile MI over the study period was 24.5 (23.8-25.2) per 100.000 person-years, with a decline among men and a stable trend among women through the years. The risk of in hospital death was higher for women (1.9% vs. 0.9%, p = 0.02), while the survival rate at 10 years after the first MI was 94.8%, without gender differences (HR 1.05: 0.69-1.60). MI recurrence occurred in 348 (7.8%) and was less common in women (HR 0.72: 0.52-0.99). After multivariate adjustment, MI recurrence was associated with a significantly higher risk of death at follow-up as compared with a single MI episode (HR 3.05: 1.9-4.80, all CI 95%). ConclusionAmong young patients with MI, women had a higher in-hospital mortality compared to men, but long-term prognosis after hospital discharge did not differ. MI recurrences were associated with increased mortality at follow up.

Role of Physio Biochemical Markers of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults

Introduction: Background: Universally, cardiovascular problems remains a major cause of unfavorable results in young individuals, unlike its decrease in other age bunches. This group isn't well studied and includes an interesting hazard profile with less conventional cardiovascular risk components compared with more seasoned populations. Objective: To highlight the prevalence and risk factors of myocardial infarction in young individuals Material and Methods Study design: quantitative cross sectional Settings: Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC) Duration: Six months i.e. 1st July2021 to 31st December 2021 Data Collection procedure: A cross sectional study was conducted with the duration of six months in a tertiary care hospital Lahore. Young hospitalized patients were selected with the age limit of 40 years and admitted to hospital with acute myocardial infarction. Total number of patients was 100 placed in the group one and same numbers of individuals with same age group were also selected without history of any cardiovascular diseases from the population as control. Validated Hamilton anxiety rating scale was used to access the anxiety levels of an individual. BMI, cardiac serum markers and liver enzymes were calculated. For this purpose venous blood was obtained from each individual and test was performed. Results: The average age of the participant in this study was in between 20-40 years of age. In group one 77 were males and 23 females. Group two consist of 82 males and 18 females. As we see in the table 1 findings the levels of LDH, trop I, CKMB and SGOT are significantly high in group 1 which showing myocardial injury as the release of these markers in blood. Anxiety levels and cigarette smoking also noticed high in group 1 as compared to group 2. Conclusion: This study illustrated uneasiness as a possibly driving hazard figure of AMI in young individuals, requiring the need for superior administration of psychosocial wellbeing in youthful age for relieving the hazard of AMI. Preventive intercessions are more likely to abdicate useful results in young individuals and future work on such preventive procedures may empower definition of worldwide arrangements and community campaigns to decrease the health-economic burden of AMI in young grown-ups and make strides results of wellbeing and quality of life Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Smoking, Acute Myocardial Infarction, Blood pressure

A study of clinical profile and assess the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors of acute myocardial infarction in young adults

A study of clinical profile and assess the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors of acute myocardial infarction in young adults

Clinical profile and outcomes of myocardial infarction in young adults at a major public hospital

Clinical profile and outcomes of myocardial infarction in young adults at a major public hospital