Development Of Industrial Infrastructure Research Articles

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS OF THE NEW ORDER PERIOD AND ITS INFLUENCE ON INDUSTRIALIZATION IN INDONESIA

The development of the New Order era, or what is usually called the New Order Era, is the term for the reign of General Soeharto, which replaced the Old Order, which refers to the era of Soekarno's reign. The New Order lasted from 1966 to 1998 and was marked by rapid economic development but also by practices of corruption, nepotism, and suppression of human rights. The New Order emerged as a result of the political and economic instability experienced by Indonesia during the Old Order. After the military coup that overthrew Sukarno's government, During the New Order era, there were several significant changes in the Indonesian economy. Political Stability. One aspect that was considered positive during the New Order period was the political stability that was created after a period of political and economic crisis at the end of Sukarno's reign, marked by transformation. significant economy, with a primary focus on industrial development as a pillar of economic growth. The policy of opening up to foreign investment became a characteristic of this era, influencing the structure of industrial ownership and having an impact on the industrialization process. This article discusses economic changes during the New Order era and their impact on the industrial sector in Indonesia. The New Order government pursued industrial infrastructure development, encouraged modernization, and prioritized export-oriented industrial sectors. Despite positive achievements, criticism of the unequal distribution of wealth and environmental impacts is highlighted. Dependence on foreign investment and foreign technology also creates its own challenges. In this context, this research outlines the economic dynamics and role of industrialization during the New Order period, highlighting its positive and negative consequences for industrial development in Indonesia.

How to Recover Halal Tourism Sectors Post-Covid-19 in Jakarta

Tourism is one of the industries most impacted by COVID-19, while DKI Jakarta is one of Indonesia's biggest Muslim-friendly tourist destinations. This study aims to formulate a halal tourism recovery strategy post-COVID-19 with an approach to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of developing recovery plans in Jakarta, the biggest city in Indonesia. An analytical network process with a SWOT network structure was employed. In this method, many respondents are not needed, but what is needed is representation from experts in the field. The survey was conducted with five expert respondents, from academics, practicians, and regulators. The results showed that the benefits of the existing infrastructure, accessibility, and amenities greatly influenced the strength factor. The most significant shortcoming of halal tourism is that it remains misunderstood. Halal tourism, which is appropriate for use during the new normal period, is one of the most important opportunities and risks. There are no standards for organizing, controlling, and reducing the impact of epidemics/disasters on the tourism industry. According to SWOT analysis, priorities for halal tourism recovery strategies include strengthening halal tourism branding, international industrial infrastructure development, increased competitiveness, and service innovation related to halal products and services.

Integrated Fenton-like and ozonation based advanced oxidation processes for treatment of real-time textile effluent containing azo reactive dyes

The treatment of real-time textile effluent, collected from the Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) of Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (KINFRA) at Kannur (District), Kerala (State), India, have been studied by utilizing the Fenton-like and ozone (O3) based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). The Fenton-like AOP has been conducted as the pre-treatment of textile effluent involving the activation of persulfate (PS) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as a single and the mixed oxidants by using the Flyash (FA)-Pd composite particles as the activator. The maximum chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of 84% has been observed for a stand-alone O3 based treatment at an O3 flow rate of 5–6 g h−1. By conducting the pre-treatment of textile effluent with the PS, H2O2, and mixed oxidants (PS and H2O2) based Fenton-like AOPs, the COD removal after an O3 based post-treatment has been observed to be 83, 87, and 93% respectively at an O3 flow rate of 2, 3, and 5 g h−1. Hence, the Fenton-like pre-treatment involving the activation of mixed oxidants has been determined to be the best method for the highest COD removal of real-time textile effluent. The optimum values of initial oxidant-ratio (initial [H2O2]:initial [PS]), initial oxidant-dosage, and ozonation time, for the mixed oxidants based Fenton-like pre-treatment, have been determined to be 3 wt% mM−1, 6:2 wt% mM−1, and 60 min respectively. Under the most optimum conditions, the COD removal has been attributed to the combination of O2•- (for the pre-treatment) and •OOH (for the post-treatment) which possess relatively lower oxidation potential values.

PROBLEMS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GLOBAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

In the article the problems of modernization of the structure of the national economy in modern conditions and ways of their solution are considered. The aim was to find the ways how to improve the process of modernization of the structure of the national economy, taking into account the world economic situation. The object of the article is the process of technological modernization of the structure of the national economy of Azerbaijan. The subject of the study are theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of creation of components for technological modernization of the national economy of the country. To this end, the issues of improving the modernization of the structure of the national economy, taking into account the global economic situation and the expansion of the activities of sectors of the economy, which are characterized by the creation of competitive added value, have been studied more optimally. It is important to improve the structure of the national economy in a more optimal and efficient way, to identify methods of solving problems related to modernization and to ensure their adaptability to the system of mechanisms of the national economy. In this connection, it is necessary to define the goals, objectives and tasks in the most optimal way. To this end, based on objective realities, the analysis of economic development processes took into account the reconstruction of the processing sector, the formation of production capacities, an increase in the economic activity of regions, the development of industrial infrastructure, a significant reduction and acceleration of the country's dependence on oil. In general, the article focuses on the inclusion of modernization of economic development as a priority. The article gives recommendations on the considered problems, makes suggestions and forms scientific and practical views, gives the author's position on the problems of modernization of the structure of the national economy: the efficient use of the potential of the oil and gas industry, which is the main leading sector of the national economy, should be ensured, first of all, to ensure the intensive development of the non-oil sector. Results. The competitiveness of the country's economy should be increased year by year, the business environment should be improved, the development of business and entrepreneurship in the "public-private-societal" triangle, the national economic development model should be designed in the context of global economic challenges. Strategic development and action programs should be adopted to ensure that the level is interesting and effective. Modernized competitive economic activities should be actively integrated into the structure of the country's economy, the network of manufacturing enterprises should be expanded, export potential should be increased by organizing import-substituting activities, and sources of foreign exchange should be diversified. In general, it is important to comprehensively and systematically implement key measures to strengthen the competitiveness of the national economy and its resilience to global economic threats in order to ensure the sustainability of its sources of growth.

URBAN FORMATION PROCESS AND THE FIRST CITY PLANNING IN MODERN MINING AND INDUSTRIAL CITY

This study analyzes the conversion process of the waterfront area from mining to industry in prewar Ube City, focusing on the differences between the east and west of Majime River. On the west, the mining was consolidated at an early stage and reclamation and railroad construction progressed, which influenced the location of new factories in the 1920-30s. On the east, the consolidation was delayed, and the development of industrial infrastructure was slow, resulting in fewer factories until the early 1940s. City planning played a certain role for the industrial formation by planning a new road network in the area.

The Influence of Original Revenue and Transfer Revenue on Capital Expenditure in South Tangerang City

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of own-source revenue and transfer revenue on capital expenditure in South Tangerang City. The data used is time series data regarding local own-source revenue and transfer revenue on capital expenditure in South Tangerang City 2012-2021. Data analysis methods include Multiple Regression Analysis, t test, and coefficient of determination analysis. From the Multiple Regression Analysis, the regression equation Y=1.03819 + 0.521X2-0.612X3 is obtained. The constant of 1.03819 means that the increase in capital expenditure allocation is 1.03819 percent if there is no increase in local revenue and transfer revenue. The regression coefficient of the local own-source revenue variable shows a positive influence on capital expenditure of 0.521. From the t-test results, it can be explained that local own-source revenue has a significant effect on capital expenditure, where the t-count> t-table value is obtained (2.701> 2.306). The regression coefficient of the local own-source revenue variable shows a negative effect on capital expenditure of 0.612. From the t-test results, it can be explained that transfer revenues have a significant effect on capital expenditures in South Tangerang City, where the t-count value is obtained < t-table (1.259 < 2.306). From the coefficient of determination analysis, it is known that local revenue and transfer revenue affect capital expenditure by 47.4%, while the remaining 52.6% is influenced by other variables outside this research model. Increased capital expenditure has an important role because it has a long-term benefit period to provide services to the public because infrastructure development and the provision of various facilities are carried out to increase investment attractiveness. Industrial infrastructure development has a real impact on the increase in local revenue. So that if the Regional Government wants to improve public services and people's welfare by increasing capital expenditure, then the Regional Government must strive to explore as much local revenue as possible.

INDUSTRIAL COMMITMENTS AND THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ECONOMY OF KERALA – AN EVALUATION OF KINFRA

Being the industrial catalyst of the State, the Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (KINFRA) is dedicated to catalyse the industrial growth in Kerala and takes utmost care to achieve global standards in every domain of providing exemplary industry-specific infrastructure. It has been following an untiring effort of industrial development by promoting the concept of ‘industrial parks’ in the State. KINFRA encourages the rapid development of industries so as to transform Kerala into a vibrant industrial economy and to make it a competitive investment destination with globally accepted standards in technology, quality, and management. As an innovative industrial initiative, the establishment of KINFRA industrial parks attempts to explore an ecosystem where productive and innovative entrepreneurship germinates, sustains and grows leading to the creation of a more vibrant and dynamic industrial economy in Kerala. It is in the context, the paper attempts to explore the responsive commitments of the Corporation in promoting a typical entrepreneurial culture in the State over nearly 30 years of its operation. KEYWORDS: Kerala Industry, Industrial Promotion, KINFRA, Industrial Parks, Industrial Commitments, Sustainable Entrepreneurship

Industrial Infrastructure Development, Economic Growth and Regional Industrial Disparity with special reference to Haryana

Industrial Infrastructure Development, Economic Growth and Regional Industrial Disparity with special reference to Haryana

Classification of Industrial Heat Source Objects Based on Active Fire Point Density Segmentation and Spatial Topological Correlation Analysis in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region

The development of industrial infrastructure in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei(BTH) region has been accompanied by a disorderly expansion of industrial zones and other inappropriate development. Accurate industrial heat source classification data become important to evaluate the policies of industrial restructuring and air quality improvement. In this study, a new classification of industrial heat source objects model based on active fire point density segmentation and spatial topological correlation analysis in the BTH Region was proposed. First, industrial heat source objects were detected with an active fire point density segmentation method using NPP-VIIRS active fire/hotspot data. Then, industrial heat source objects were classified into five categories based on a spatial topological correlation analysis method using POI data. Then, identification and classification results were manually validated based on Google Earth imagery. Finally, we evaluated the factors influencing the number of industrial heat sources based on an OLS regression model. A total of 493 industrial heat source objects were identified in this study with an identification accuracy of 96.14%(474/493). Compared with results for nighttime fires, the number of industrial heat source objects that were identified was higher, and the spatial coverage was greater; the minimum size of the detected objects was also smaller. Based on the function of the identified industrial heat source objects, the objects in the BTH region were then divided into five categories: cement plants (21.73%), steel plants (53.80%), coal and chemical industry (12.66%), oil and gas developments (7.81%), and other (4.01%). An analysis of their operations showed that the number of industrial heat source objects in operation in the BTH region tended to first rise and then decline during the 2012–2021 period, with the peak being reached in 2013. The results of this study will aid the rationalization of industrial infrastructure in the BTH region and, by extension, in China as a whole.

Treatment of real time textile effluent containing azo reactive dyes via ozonation, modified pulsed low frequency ultrasound cavitation, and integrated reactor

The common effluent treatment plant (CETP) of Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (KINFRA) at Kannur (District), Kerala (State), India undertakes the treatment of textile effluents containing the azo reactive dyes by using the stage-1 and stage-2 facilities. In this investigation, the stand-alone ozonation (O3) and modified pulsed low frequency ultrasound (US) cavitation as well as their integrated reactor are studied for the possible replacement of stage-1 facility which generates large amount of sludge. The major criteria for the replacement are to achieve minimum 90% of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, without the sludge formation, with the final COD level of less than 150 mg L − 1 as per the requirements of KINFRA, India. The stand-alone ozonation and modified pulsed low frequency US cavitation processes provide the COD removal of 90 and 65%; while, their integrated reactor provides 86% COD removal, without the sludge formation, with the final COD level less than 150 mg L − 1. Since all the conditions are satisfied only by the stand-alone O3 process, the latter is highly suitable for the replacement of stage-1 facility. The COD removal is possibly achieved via the generation and attack of ·OOH for the stand-alone O3 process; while, the same is achieved via the generation and attack of O2·- for the modified pulsed low frequency US cavitation process and their integrated reactor.

Review of Hanoi Industrial Clusters – And Regulations in Constructing and Planning Industrial Clusters

After many years of establishment, the construction of CCN (industrial clusters) in Hanoi city has made contributions to infrastructures for economic. The city attaches great importance to investment and planning. The city soon has a plan, orientation, plan and determination to rapidly develop the industry in order to transform the economic structure towards industrialization and modernization. The city has identified industrial development and industrial infrastructure development as an important task in the strategy and plan for socio-economic development, industrial development as well as rural development. The planning and construction of industrial zones has created excitement and confidence of production households and businesses in Hanoi's economic development policy. The biggest difficulty is that the production ground is gradually solved with the active support of local authorities. Production households have actively invested in developing industries and expanding production scale.

В. Я. Махінько ФОРМУВАННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The purpose of the article is a theoretical and methodological justification for the development of an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of an industrial enterprise. Methodology of research. The achievement of the goal set in the article was carried out with the help of a set of theoretical, methodological and practical diagnostic methods and conceptual provisions for managing the development of industrial enterprises. Results. The analyzed organizational mechanism is a system of the main interrelated elements that are either part of the subjects and participants of industrial enterprises, or which belong to the objects of its production infrastructure. The relationship between these elements should be based on the resource exchange between the participants, the main condition of which should be the maximization by each participant of the additional value from the processing of the received resource until its subsequent transfer to another participant. This allows you to balance the production processes of an industrial enterprise and ensure the rational use of its resources. Centers for infrastructural development and technical re-equipment of production monitor resource exchange, identify problem areas in the development of an industrial enterprise and form programs for technical re-equipment of its production processes. In addition to these functions, the centers contribute to the formation of systems of organizational, legal, organizational and economic forms, and also affect the intensity of development of industrial infrastructure. The centers ensure the balance of production processes of an industrial enterprise on the basis of the organization of development and application of methodological tools for managing their resource intensity. Clarification of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of an industrial enterprise in terms of creating centers for infrastructural development and technical re-equipment of production allows for effective resource exchange and expanded reproduction of resources of the studied complex, as well as to form prerequisites for reducing resource intensity and increasing the competitiveness of industrial products. The practical application of the above-mentioned mechanism will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in the region, increasing their investment attractiveness and reducing the costs of industrial production. The practical significance of the research results. The use in practice of the proposed theoretical and applied approaches will increase the effectiveness of the formation of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of an industrial enterprise. Practical value. The use in practice of the proposed theoretical and applied approaches will increase the effectiveness of the formation of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of an industrial enterprise.

APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM IN KAZAKHSTAN

The transfer of infrastructure facilities to the private sector in a concession is a real mechanism for interaction between the public sector and private capital in the creation, modernization, maintenance and operation of infrastructure facilities. Currently, the issues of private sector production capacities in Kazakhstan are not fully reflected. Creating an infrastructure. Research in the field of subsurface use and individual scientific articles that consider only some aspects of this problem or are of a step-by-step and descriptive nature are not subject to this. Conceptual development and implementation of the policy of involving the private sector in infrastructure development is the "key" to improving the effectiveness of economic reforms carried out in Kazakhstan and adequately reflecting economic processes in the world. The main purpose of submitting materials in this article is to develop scientifically based proposals for the creation and development of industrial infrastructure based on Public-Private Partnership (PPP).

Industrial infrastructure development of cottage industries for inclusive economic growth in a sustainable manner: case study of the urban growth centre in Bishnupur, West Bengal, India

Industrial infrastructure development of cottage industries for inclusive economic growth in a sustainable manner: case study of the urban growth centre in Bishnupur, West Bengal, India

Factors Influencing Entrepreneurship : A Study on MSMEs Under Industrial Infrastructure

Micro, small, and medium enterprises play an important role for developing economies like India. Industrial infrastructure is essential for growth of industries. An attempt was made to examine the role of Assam Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation in promotion of entrepreneurship under industrial infrastructure. Industrial infrastructure includes industrial estate, industrial area, mini industrial estate, integrated infrastructure development center, industrial growth center etc. in the state. A research enquiry was done for 177 micro, small, and medium enterprises located in the Industrial Infrastructure situated in Kamrup (metro) and Kamrul (rural) district of Assam. It was found that entrepreneurs are influenced by ambition factors, compelling factors, and facilitating factors.

Effects of climatic change on the potential geographic distribution of the threatened West‐Central African endemic genus, Talbotiella

AbstractClimate change is considered to be a leading cause of species extinction, yet the likely effects of climate change on geographic distributions and conservation status of many threatened African plants have not seen detailed evaluation. Here, we used ecological niche modelling approaches to explore and evaluate climate change effects on potential geographic distributions of plants of the threatened West‐Central African genus Talbotiella. Our models showed that suitability was lower in the northern parts of its range in West Africa and at it's southern extremes in West‐Central Africa. Areas of West Africa between Liberia and southwestern Ghana were identified as potentially suitable areas where new populations or species of the genus could be discovered. Our model transfers to future conditions showed range shifts and contractions in the geographic distribution of the genus; species of the genus are threatened by additional factors such as habitat loss or degradation, agriculture and development of industrial infrastructure. Although species of the genus will likely persist in protected areas, conservation efforts should also include ex situ conservation approaches, particularly as regards individual species in the genus. This study shows how niche modelling approaches could be used to enhance the conservation and discovery of African biodiversity.

The role of industrial parks in ensuring sustainable development of the region

Sustainable development of regions is a priority direction of state policy. The creation and development of industrial infrastructure within the region becomes one of the recent trends aimed at obtaining the highest results in indicators of sustainable development. The formation of industrial parks as drivers of economic growth contributes to the formation of an integral production system within the region aimed both at ensuring the economic security of the region and at accelerating its development. In order to assess the role of industrial parks in achieving sustainable development goals (SDG) at the regional level, the authors correlated the SDG and the contribution of industrial parks to their achievement. The authors proposed indicators of the impact of industrial parks on the sustainable development of the region based on a theory review of regional sustainable development and indicators of its assessment. Evaluation of development indicators of industrial parks in the Russian Federation made it possible to determine the trends of economic growth in the region with an increase in investment in industrial parks.

Industrial Infrastructure Development of Cottage Industries for Inclusive Economic Growth in Sustainable Manner: Case Study of Urban Growth Centre Bishnupur, West Bengal, India

Industrial Infrastructure Development of Cottage Industries for Inclusive Economic Growth in Sustainable Manner: Case Study of Urban Growth Centre Bishnupur, West Bengal, India

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF KINFRA INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN KERALA: SELECT INFERENCES

Kerala aims to become one of the top 10 ranking States in the country in terms of ease of doing business and in promotion of a typical business and entrepreneurial culture at par with global standards. Being an active facilitator and industrial catalyst of the State, the Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (KINFRA) has a saga of success in making Kerala as one of the most promising and vibrant business cynosure with leading-edge infrastructure. The industrial parks set up by KINFRA are today recognised as important instruments for promoting rapid industrial development, innovation, competitiveness, productivity and focused growth of the regional economy of the State. It is in the context, the paper attempts to explore the operational performance of KINFRA industrial parks within the ambit of the extent of realisation of its objectives. KEYWORDS: Kerala Industry, Industrial Development, Industrial Parks, Operational Efficiency, KINFRA.

Access mats partially mitigate direct traffic impacts on soil microbial communities in temperate grasslands

Significant areas of the mixedgrass prairie (MGP) in Alberta have experienced heavy equipment traffic due to industrial infrastructure development, which may change edaphic conditions that influence soil microbial communities. Direct wheeled traffic effects may be alleviated by using access mats that spread traffic impacts over a larger area; however, no scientific assessments of access mat efficacy have been conducted on soil microbial responses. Our objectives were to assess soil properties and the diversity, community structure, and size of soil microbial communities, as impacted by wheeled traffic occurring with and without access mat use on grassland. Two representative sites with differing soil texture (sandy versus loamy) were selected from a set of MGP sites established at the University of Alberta Mattheis Research Ranch in SE Alberta, Canada. Treatments at each site included non-disturbed vegetation controls, areas affected by direct traffic, and grassland with access mats placed for 12 weeks with traffic applied. Soil was sampled in July 2015 (immediately after access mat/traffic treatments ended) and in 2016 (12 months after access mat/traffic treatments) from both sites. Soil DNA was extracted and used to target N-cycling genes via qPCR and for next-generation sequencing (Illumina Miseq) of bacterial, archaeal, and fungal communities. Direct wheeled traffic without access matting increased the size of the N2O-reducing community in the sandy soil and conversely deceased the size of this community in the loamy soil. Non-metric multidimensional scaling, perMANOVA, and indicator species analyses indicated a large effect of traffic without access mat use on fungal community structure, as well as distinct bacterial and fungal indicator OTUs associated with disturbed soils compared to control soils. Fungal community structure remained affected by traffic impacts 12 months later, highlighting the extended impacts of traffic on fungal communities. Access matting mitigated some of the impacts direct traffic had on fungal community structure, but in the loamy site increased soil N and decreased the size of the N2O-reducing bacterial community. The latter indicates that ecosystem functioning of these grasslands may not only be impacted by direct wheeled traffic but also by using matting as a mitigation technique.