Induction Phenomena Research Articles

Induced electric wireless effects on energy storage: Bipolar electrochemistry effects on Cu/Zn batteries performance

Immersed conducting materials in an electrolyte undergo polarization in presence of electric fields, resulting in a dipole where opposite poles of the material become an anode and cathode, where electrochemical reactions may occur at sufficiently induced potentials. Such induction phenomena lower significantly the resistance of the electrochemical cell. This work shows how in a Cu/Zn battery, it also yields lower overpotentials, and enhanced charge capacity and power, especially at high currents. The outcome of such bipolar electrochemistry, depends on the specific configuration of the bipolar electrodes within the electric field, and the possible reactions at the bipolar electrode for the specific redox system chosen. For the largest induced dipole tested, specific capacities may be increased by 40 % and volumetric capacities may double. It is of great significance that, with appropriate configurations, the capacity of a specific battery may be greatly enhanced, allowing also to reduce the number of cells in a stack to maintain the same performance.

Flexible Organic Molecular Single Crystal-Based Triboelectric Device as a Self-Powered Tactile Sensor.

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have proven to be effective at converting mechanical energy into electrical power, making them a viable technology for operating self-powered electronic devices used in medical diagnostics and environmental monitoring. In the present study, we demonstrate the utility of the flexible single crystals of an organic compound for the fabrication of a TENG as a self-powered tactile sensor. Triboelectrification was attained in single crystals as a result of surface functionalization with positively and negatively charged moieties, viz. Zn2+ and F-, respectively, which resulted in a variable surface potential and reversible adhesion through electrostatic interaction and induction phenomena. TENG incorporating the single crystals showed an output voltage of 2.4 V, a current density of ∼2.2 μA/m2, and a power density of ∼850 mW/m2 and was capable of charging commercial capacitors thereby ensuring its ability to be used as a self-powered touch sensor. Capitalizing on these features, a self-powered tactile sensor was fabricated to demonstrate limb movements. The excellent mechano-electric sensitivity (∼102 mV/kPa until 6 kPa range) and response time (∼38 ms) establish the viability of flexible organic single crystals for mechanical energy harvesting and biosensing applications that could pave the way for their utilization as biomedical wearable devices.

Object slip detection sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerator

Existing gripping devices limit the way of gripping the object, and the object may slide due to insufficient friction, when the manipulator grips the object, the object may slip phenomenon, which leads to the manipulator can not complete the gripping work normally. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a robotic slipping sensor to detect the slipping state of the object and its slipping distance, the sensor through the friction of two different materials and electrostatic induction phenomenon of triboelectricity and the peak voltage signal to determine whether the contact object produces the phenomenon of slipping and its slipping distance. This design integrates two rectangular copper foils and two polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) films together to form a triboelectricity nanogenerator in independent layer mode, which judges the slip distance of an object by the peak voltage signal generated by the object’s slip, which is flexible and can be combined with a robot to make the robot more flexible and convenient in its work. In order to verify the performance of this sensor, horizontal slip test and vertical slip test were conducted. In the horizontal slip test and vertical slip test, the peak voltage signal output from the TENG sensor has a linear relationship with the slip distance of the object. The sensor and the object contact slip process ends after 100 ms, the oscilloscope will output the peak voltage signal, so that according to the size of the peak voltage signal to determine the object in the range of 0–10 cm slip distance, for judging whether the object appears to slip phenomenon and the occurrence of the phenomenon of the slip distance it produces provides a flexible program.

Evaluation method of dynamic indentation behavior of glass based on electromagnetic induction phenomena

AbstractContact damage of glass is one of the most crucial issues for glass products. To develop strong and tough glass products and to compare damage resistance among glass compositions, a simple method for evaluating the mechanical response of glass during contact is required not only for glass mechanists but also for glass customers and suppliers. Although it is well known that the quasi‐static Vickers indentation test is one of the simplest and most useful methods to evaluate hardness and brittleness in glass, the indentation response of glass under the indenter at higher impact velocities remains to be quantitively understood because of the difficulty of measurement and limited experimental works. In this study, therefore, the dynamic indentation behavior of soda‐lime glass is evaluated by using a lab‐made free‐drop indentation set‐up with the coils for detecting electromotive forces (EMFs). The cono‐spherical indenter made of tungsten carbide attached with a neodymium magnet was employed to generate the EMFs when the indenter passed through the coils located near the glass sample. The impact load versus indentation depth curve during the impact within a few tens of microseconds was successfully obtained both for an elastic contact and for an inelastic contact. Under an elastic condition, where no residual indent nor any cracks were left on the glass surface after the test, it is confirmed that there is almost no hysteresis in the impact load versus indentation depth curve and that the curve can be reproduced by the Hertzian analytical solution. Under an inelastic condition, on the other hand, it is found that the hysteresis in the impact load versus indentation depth curve stems from inelastic phenomena, such as plastic deformation (shear flow and/or permanent densification) and cracking. These results suggest that the dynamic indentation technique based on electromagnetic induction phenomena is a useful and effective tool for evaluating the mechanical responses of glasses during the impact.

A Study on the Problem of AC Corrosion of Power Umbilical Cables Caused by Electromagnetic Induction Phenomena

During the normal laying and operation of a three-core umbilical cable, AC current can easily lead to AC electrochemical corrosion on the outer surface of the steel tube. To explore the electrochemical corrosion mechanism and the factors affecting the three-core umbilical cable, this paper optimizes the internal induced potential calculation method for three-core umbilical cables. It analyzes the changes in the characteristics of the induced potential and explores the variations in the density of induced current under different conditions. The research results show that by optimizing the calculation method for the induction potential of the umbilical cable’s steel pipe, for the electromagnetic significance of the smallest repeating unit, the induction potential on the steel pipe’s surface exhibited a cyclic change. The peak part of the induction potential is most likely to experience electrochemical corrosion. Additionally, reducing the radius of the outer insulation aperture of the steel pipe and improving the conductivity of seawater will increase the density of the induced current in the insulation aperture, thereby increasing the risk of electrochemical corrosion. As the cable pitch and AC frequency increase, the current density in the steel pipe pores will also rise.

Strategic Labor Induction: a Methodological Proposal Towards the Professional Development of Academic Staff in the Polytechnical Universities of the State of Hidalgo, Mexico

Objective: This research analyzes the perceptions and experiences of the academic staff of the Polytechnic Universities (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico, regarding the receipt of job induction at the beginning of their hiring or reinduction every time said staff has been promoted or transferred to another area of academic nature. This study aims to substantiate, contrast and interpret how essential strategic job induction is in the (UP) subsystem to trigger the long-term professional development of academic staff in said sector. Theoretical Framework: The present study examines background research that conceptualizes, substantiates and theoretically and pragmatically interprets the phenomenon of job induction as an important requirement after the process of recruitment, selection and hiring of personnel, through its documentation in a procedure, manual, program and records. Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology used in the present study was grounded theory as a methodological paradigm of the qualitative approach to analyze and interpret the perceptions, sensations and experiences when receiving or not receiving induction/reinduction practices, with the purpose of substantiating the importance of strategic job induction to trigger the professional development of the academic staff of the (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Findings: Theoretical conceptions dictate that job induction is a process that should be applied to newly hired employees and solely for the purposes of welcoming and adapting to the work environment; however, the results of the study showed that job induction should be strategic by allowing permanent two-way communication between collaborator and organization and lead towards the professional development of the academic staff of the (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Research, Practical and Social Implications: The perception and analysis of the induction actions received by the academic staff of the (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico, can allow the formulation of a methodological guide that strategically guides labor induction and thus triggers the development professional of the academic staff of the (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Originality/Value: This article shows an orientation to understand the vitality of strategic job induction focused on the academic staff of the (UP) of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico, and its impact on professional development.

Multistable Memristor Synapse-Based Coupled Bi-Hopfield Neuron Model: Dynamic Analysis, Microcontroller Implementation and Image Encryption

The memristor, a revolutionary electronic component, mimics both neural synapses and electromagnetic induction phenomena. Recent study challenges are the development of effective neural models and discovering their dynamics. In this study, we propose a novel Hopfield neural network model leveraging multistable memristors, showcasing its efficacy in encoding biomedical images. We investigate the equilibrium states and dynamic behaviors of our designed model through comprehensive numerical simulations, revealing a rich array of phenomena including periodic orbits, chaotic dynamics, and homogeneous coexisting attractors. The practical realization of our model is achieved using a microcontroller, with experimental results demonstrating strong agreement with theoretical analyses. Furthermore, harnessing the chaos inherent in the neural network, we develop a robust biomedical image encryption technique, validated through rigorous computational performance tests.

Design of Resonant Converter of Trans cutaneous Energy Transfer System to Power Artificial Heart

Wireless technologies have matured to recharge the batteries of consumer devices efficiently. The benefit of the technology is being used by mobile communication devices, personal computation devices, and wearable entertainment devices. The wireless energy transfer techniques employ the transfer of electrical energy between two-tesla coils in surface contact and not by electrical contact through the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. Many international consortiums have made guidelines for designing and manufacturing these devices. However, for active implantable medical devices such as artificial hearts, a large amount of electrical energy usually in the range of 15W to 30W needs to be transferred across the skin at a depth of 10mm to 30mm. The design needs to be optimized for maximum power transfer with the highest possible efficiency. Any loss in power will be reflected as heat energy and cause burns and tissue death. A transcutaneous energy transfer system is such type of wireless energy transfer mechanism across the skin to power implanted life-saving devices. In this paper, the design of a resonant converter and its performance is investigated to wirelessly transfer electrical power up to a tissue thickness of about 25mm.

Development of novel magnetorheological dampers with low-speed sensitivity for flying car suspensions

As urban traffic environments continue to grow in complexity, there is an urgent need for a versatile mode of transportation that seamlessly transitions between terrestrial and aerial mobility. In conventional magnetorheological damper (CMRD), the magnetorheological fluid flowing through the narrow annular gap between the piston and cylinder in CMRD results in a damping force directly proportional to velocity. As velocity increases, the damping force rises sharply, posing a significant risk to the vehicle’s mechanical structure and passenger safety. This velocity sensitivity restricts their applications primarily to standard commercial vehicle suspension systems. They face significant challenges when it comes to high-speed impact scenarios. To overcome this limitation, enhance the shock-absorbing capacity of flying cars, ensure passenger safety, and improve passenger comfort during the landing phase, this study introduces a novel magnetorheological damper (NMRD) with unique internal channel structure embedded in a circular permanent magnet. In road travel mode, NMRD maintains a wide dynamic range. During high-speed impact landing, when the impact force exceeds the threshold, the pressure relief channel opens, effectively reducing the peak impact force. This feature greatly expands the application range of magnetorheological dampers. The researches included simulations of the electromagnetic induction phenomenon within the piston, The pressure relief damping force inside the NMRD valve was accurately measured by using material testing system, the peak force and peak acceleration experienced by the two dampers during impact were tested using a dedicated drop hammer apparatus. These tests demonstrate that the NMRD exhibits superior impact resistance performance compared to CMRD. This highlights the promising potential for the NMRD’s application within the suspension systems of flying cars.

Saracatinib prompts hemin-induced K562 erythroid differentiation but suppresses erythropoiesis of hematopoietic stem cells.

Human myeloid leukemia cells (such as K562) could be used for the study of erythropoiesis, and mature erythroid markers and globins could be induced during leukemia cell differentiation; however, the pathways involved are different compared with those of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).We identified the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of K562 cells and HSCs associated with stem cells and erythroid differentiation. Furthermore, we showed that hemin-induced differentiation of K562 cells could be induced by serum starvation or treatment with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor saracatinib. However, erythroid differentiation of HSCs was inhibited by the deprivation of the important serum component erythropoietin (EPO) or treatment with saracatinib. Finally, we found that the mRNA expression of K562 cells and HSCs was different during saracatinib-treated erythroid differentiation, and the DEGs of K562 cells and HSCs associated with tyrosine-protein kinase were identified.These findings elucidated the cellular phenomenon of saracatinib induction during erythroid differentiation of K562 cells and HSCs, and the potential mechanism is the different mRNA expression profile of tyrosine-protein kinase in K562 cells and HSCs.

Problems during the Design and Testing of Instrument, Special and Power Transformers: The Outlook

In 1831, Michael Faraday discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, which allowed for the construction of previously unknown electrical devices and significantly impacted economic and social development [...]

The organizer: What it meant, and still means, to developmental biology.

This article is about how the famous organizer experiment has been perceived since it was first published in 1924. The experiment involves the production of a secondary embryo under the influence of a graft of a dorsal lip from an amphibian gastrula to a host embryo. The early experiments of Spemann and his school gave rise to a view that the whole early amphibian embryo was "indifferent" in terms of determination, except for a special region called "the organizer". This was viewed mainly as an agent of neural induction, also having the ability to generate an anteroposterior body pattern. Early biochemical efforts to isolate a factor emitted by the organizer were not successful but culminated in the definition of "neuralizing (N)" and "mesodermalizing (M)" factors present in a wide variety of animal tissues. By the 1950s this view became crystallized as a "two gradient" model involving the N and M factors, which explained the anteroposterior patterning effect. In the 1970s, the phenomenon of mesoderm induction was characterized as a process occurring before the commencement of gastrulation. Reinvestigation of the organizer effect using lineage labels gave rise to a more precise definition of the sequence of events. Since the 1980s, modern research using the tools of molecular biology, combined with microsurgery, has explained most of the processes involved. The organizer graft should now be seen as an experiment which involves multiple interactions: dorsoventral polarization following fertilization, mesoderm induction, the dorsalizing signal responsible for neuralization and dorsoventral patterning of the mesoderm, and additional factors responsible for anteroposterior patterning.

Generator of Electricity Current Based on the New Axioms and Laws

The Theory of new Axioms and Laws contains 2 new Axioms and 8 Laws and it is invented by the same author. The classical axiom (Maxuell 1864) states that the uniform vortex is closed and verifies the Classical Field Theory. In contrast, the first new axiom (Axiom1) asserts that the ununiform vortex is always open and, on this basis, develops a new Theory of Open vortices. The second new axiom (Axiom2) shows that open vortices in nature ( not in technic) are mutually orthogonal. On this basis, the electron is defined as orthogonal to the proton. The Law1, applied to the electron, affirms that a decelerating transverse open vortex generates an accelerating longitudinal vortex in its center. As one of a result of the decelerating transverse vortex, the electron becomes a strong eccentric. The center of the body moves from the Geometric center to a new center, which is the center of Gravity. This means that during its pulsation, this eccentric body emits a transverse electric wave with a greater amplitude from the convex side of the eccentric spiral than from its flattened side. Other of result is that the eccentric electron has an open active end of its decelerating transverse vortex. This means that for the flowing of an Electric wave only 1 axis (coordinate) phasing and ordering is required. Therefore, the electrons arrange their open ends (tails) towards the positive end of a conductor and the movement of their own Electric wave is also to the positive end of the Conductor. But the phenomenon of induction of Electric current is connected with the phasing of the electrons along the 3 axes. In the case of outer hitting of Magnetic lines, electrons arrange themselves so that their axes are parallel to outer Magnetic lines and are at a minimal distance from them. What’s more- the existence of phenomena induction is direct evidence of exactly this structure of the electron. The inner structure of the electron as an open decelerating very eccentric vortex is what causes it to react to the external impact from lines of force of an external Magnetic field, as a particle possessing some internal intelligence. On this base, the author proposes to construct a Modified Conductor using a grid of internal Magnetic lines. When electrons pulsate in Time, they hit these Magnetic lines. They will rotate so that they will phase along the 3 axes (3D) and thus imitate induct Electricity current.

Single-Electrode Electrostatic Repulsion Phenomenon for Remote Actuation and Manipulation.

One of the fundamental principles of electrostatics is that an uncharged object will be attracted to a charged object through electrostatic induction as the two approaches one another. We refer to the charged object as a single electrode and examine the scenario where a positive voltage is applied. Because of electrostatic induction phenomenon, single-electrode electrostatics only generates electrostatic attraction forces. Here, we discover that single-electrode electrostatics can generate electrostatic repulsion forces and define this new phenomenon as single-electrode electrostatic repulsion phenomenon. We investigate the fundamental electrostatic phenomena, giving a curve of electrostatic force versus voltage and then defining 3 regions. Remote actuation and manipulation are essential technologies that are of enormous concern, with tweezers playing an important role. Various tweezers designed on the basis of external fields of optics, acoustics, and magnetism can be used for remote actuation and manipulation, but some inherent drawbacks still exist. Tweezers would benefit greatly from our discovery in electrostatics. On the basis of this discovery, we propose the concept of electrostatic tweezers, which can achieve noncontact and remote actuation and manipulation. Experimental characterizations and successful applications in metamaterials, robots, and manipulating objects demonstrated that electrostatic tweezers can produce large deformation rates (>6,000%), fast actuation (>100 Hz), and remote manipulating distance (~15 cm) and have the advantages of simple device structure, easy control, lightweight, no dielectric breakdown, and low cost. Our work may deepen people's understanding of single-electrode electrostatics and opens new opportunities for remote actuation and manipulation.

Unipolar induction hypothesis testing experiment

The phenomenon of unipolar induction is closely related to the problem of electrodynamics of rotating reference frames. Attempts to apply the general relativity theory to construct the electrodynamics of rotating systems have not yet led to a universally recognised theory. Various authors derive different systems of electrodynamics equations in rotating reference frames and different models of the electric field of a rotating magnet. These models can be tested in experiments with rotating magnets. In this work, an experiment is performed to test two models of the electric field of a rotating magnetised sphere. The theoretical models predict different values of the electric potential of unipolar induction at the pole and equator of the sphere relative to infinity. In the experiment, direct measurements of the potential of the pole and equator of a rotating magnetised sphere relative to a grounded screen are performed. The experimental results contradict the quadrupole model and correspond to the electric field model obtained by applying Lorenz transformations for the field vectors both inside and outside the sphere.

Memristor-induced hyperchaos, multiscroll and extreme multistability in fractional-order HNN: Image encryption and FPGA implementation

Fractional-order differentiation (FOD) can record information from the past, present, and future. Compared with integer-order systems, FOD systems have higher complexity and more accurate ability to describe the real world. In this paper, two types of fractional-order memristors are proposed and one type is proved to have extreme multistability, local activity, and non-volatility. By using memristors to simulate the autapse of a neuron and to describe the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction caused by electromagnetic radiation, we establish a new 5D FOD memristive HNN (FOMHNN). Through dynamic simulation, rich dynamic behaviors are found, such as hyperchaos, multiscroll, extreme multistability, and “overclocking” behavior caused by order reduction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that such rich dynamic behaviors are found in FOMHNN simultaneously. Based on this FOMHNN, a very efficient and secure image encryption scheme is designed. Security analysis shows that the encrypted Lena image has extremely low adjacent pixel correlation and high randomness, with information entropy of 7.9995. Despite discarding diffusion and scrambling, it has excellent plaintext sensitivity, with NCPR = 99.6095% and UACI = 33.4671%. Finally, this paper implements the proposed FOMHNN and image encryption on field programmable gate array (FPGA). To our knowledge, the related work of fully hardware implementation of fractional-order neural networks and image encryption schemes based on this is rare.

Parallel Chirality Inductions in Möbius Zn(II) Hexaphyrin Transformation Networks.

Networked chemical transformations are key features of biological systems, in which complex multicomponent interactions enable the emergence of sophisticated functions. Being interested in chirality induction phenomena with dynamic Möbius π-systems, we have designed a pair of Möbius [28]hexaphyrin ligands in order to investigate mixtures rather than isolated molecules. Thus, a hexaphyrin bearing a chiral amino arm was first optimized and found to bind a ZnOAc moiety, triggering an impressive quasi-quantitative chirality induction over the Möbius π-system. Second, this amino-type hexaphyrin was mixed with a second hexaphyrin bearing a chiral carboxylate arm, affording at first ill-defined coordination assemblies in the presence of zinc. In contrast, a social self-sorting behavior occurred upon the addition of two exogenous achiral effectors (AcO- and BuNH2), leading to a well-defined 1:1 mixture of two Möbius complexes featuring a sole Möbius twist configuration (parallel chirality inductions). We next successfully achieved compartmentalized switching, i.e., a single-component transformation from such a complex mixture. The BuNH2 effector was selectively protected with Boc2O, owing to a lower reactivity of the arm's NH2 function intramolecularly bound to zinc, and subsequent addition of BuNH2 restored the initial mixture, retaining parallel chirality inductions (five cycles). By changing the nature and twist configuration of only one of the two complexes, at initial state or by switching, this approach enables a "two-channel" tuning of the chiroptical properties of the ensemble. Such multiple dynamic chirality inductions, controlled by selective metal-ligand recognition and chemical reactivity, set down the basis for Möbius-type stereoselective transformation networks with new functions.

Navigation Technology of Unmanned Vehicles Based on Electromagnetic Induction

The article deals with the issues of determining the position of unmanned vehicles (UV) in tunnels in the absence of signals from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) and unfavorable operating conditions, such as low light, high humidity, radioactivity and others. The authors proposes a method for navigating unmanned vehicles based on the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. On board the unmanned vehicle there is a high-frequency generator, a radio transmitting unit, a radio receiving unit, an information management system, and under the bearing or supporting surface of the unmanned vehicle propulsion unit there is a single-wire radio transmission line coordinated with the environment by means of an active load. The high-frequency generator transmits high-frequency current to the radio transmitting unit, which excites a single-wire radio transmission line, the single-wire radio transmission line emits a high-frequency radio signal supplied to the radio receiving unit for further conversion by the information management system into electrical control signals of an unmanned vehicle. Magnetic loops or electrical vibrators can be used as radiating antenna from the radio transmitting unit, and magnetic loops or ferrite probe excited by the high-frequency magnetic field of the radio transmission line can be used as receiving antenna. The article deals with the influence of the environment on the processes of radiation and reception of radio signals. Computer testing of the developed method was carried out with using three-dimensional electromagnetic modeling. Electrically small loop antennas located orthogonally were used to transmit and receive the radio signal. It was shown that the phase analysis of the transmission gain in both cases can provide ample information about the direction and deviation rate from the path which is set using the radio transmission line. The results of the study can be useful for the development of navigation systems for unmanned vehicles in conditions of limited availability of signals from GNSS.

Öğretmen Adaylarının Faraday Yasasını Anlamalarında Video Deneylerin Rolünün ve Algılanan Öneminin Çevrimiçi Öğrenme Ortamında İncelenmesi

In this study, it was aimed to reveal the effect of teaching designed using real experiment videos on the development of university students' ideas about Faraday's law of induction and to determine the experiments that students considered most effective in their understanding of the induction phenomenon. The study was conducted online during the pandemic period with a sample of 52 first-year pre-service science teachers. The predict-observe-explain (POE) strategy was used in the teaching process and semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine students before and after the teaching. The interview data showed that the students had many scientifically unacceptable ideas about Faraday's law before the instruction, while these ideas were transformed into scientific truths after the designed instruction. In addition, it was tried to determine the experiment or experiments that students found most effective in understanding the subject after the instruction. Finally, it was concluded that teaching based on the POE strategy supported by real experiment videos used in online teaching was successful in remedying students’ unacceptable notions about electromagnetic induction and various suggestions were made in this regard.

Towards Electricity from the Combustion of Agricultural Waste in Boilers with Low CO2 Emissions

To meet the growing energy needs of the world’s population, international governments have turned to biomass energy from agricultural waste as a form of renewable energy. To this end, this study is based on the experimental and practical determination of certain physicochemical properties of three agricultural residues (cocoa cortex, oil palm fibres and sugar cane bagasse) using approximate and structural analysis methods. Then, using a METERK electronic detector, the small quantities of CO2 emitted during combustion in 0.5 g boilers of each of these waste products used to produce energy (heat and/or electricity) were determined. The gross and net calorific values of these biomasses were also determined. Here are some of the results obtained for these three agricultural residues: variable moisture content (from 3.6% to 43.12%), variable organic matter content (from 76.12% to 90.31%), cellulose content (from 32.74% to 55.91%), lignin content (from 8.26% to 27.05%), variable net calorific values (from 6.581 kWh/kg to 10.461 kWh/kg) and low CO2 gas emissions (from 439 ppm to 447 ppm). This proves that these three agricultural residues are very good potential sources of energy that can be used as fuel in boilers to produce large quantities of heat that can be converted into electricity by turbines connected to alternators using electromagnetic induction phenomena. Finally, this work provides credible information for public and private decision-makers in the field of electricity production from the combustion of these agricultural residues in boilers.