Indonesia Makassar Research Articles

Implementasi Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 85/ DSN-MUI/XII/2012 Tentang Waad pada Akad Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik di BMI Makassar

Banking functions primarily as an intermediation institution that collects and channels funds as credit. Sharia Banks guarantee Sharia compliance in every transaction. Among their activities is ijarah financing and its derivative, Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik (IMBT). This research aims to: (1) Understand the concept of waad in the MUI Fatwa and the IMBT contract at Bank Muamalat; (2) Assess the suitability of the MUI fatwa regarding waad on IMBT at Bank Muamalat; (3) Identify challenges and obstacles to implementing the fatwa. This field research, conducted at Bank Muamalat Indonesia's Makassar Branch, employs normative and qualitative methods. Findings reveal that the waad concept in the MUI fatwa is binding and must be implemented if conditions are met, and this applies to IMBT contracts at Bank Muamalat. The IMBT implementation aligns with MUI Fatwa principles and the Financial Services Authority. Challenges include limited public knowledge, fluctuating costs, and customer apathy. The research provides insights and implications for Islamic banking and its customers, serving as a reference for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers. It encourages future research to explore alternative methodologies, enhancing the body of knowledge and yielding more robust outcomes.

EVALUASI KESESUIAN LAHAN TANAMAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium stivum L.) DI KECAMATAN MONCONGLOE KABUPATEN MAROS

The study aims to determine the actual and potential land suitability and limiting factors of garlic in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency. The research was conducted from August to October 2021 in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency, and Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar. The method used in the research was survey method and descriptive data analysis and determination of land suitability class based on FAO method modified by the Ministry of Agriculture. The results showed that the actual land suitability of garlic is not suitable (Nwa.eh) for land units 6, 7, 8, and 9, as well as not suitable (Nwa) for land units 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22. While the potential land suitability is quite suitable (S2tc.wa) for all land units in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency. The inhibiting factors are average temperature (tc) and water availability (rainfall).

THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. DAIKIN AIR CONDITIONING MAKASSAR BRANCH

Of this study is to determine the influence of leadership and discipline on employee performance at PT. Daikin Airconditiong Indonesia Makassar Branch. The types of data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis and statistical analysis through multiple linear regression tests obtained a value of Y = 9.956 + 0,393 X1 + 0,402 X2, then the value of the correlation coefficient (r) 0,830, or 83,0% and the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0,678 or 67,8%. Furthermore, the calculation of the T test obtained results for leadership variables, namely T count 4,091 > T table 1,673 and discipline variables obtained values, namely T count 5,276 > T table 1.689. Test results F obtained F count 59,893 > F table 2,77. The results showed that leadership and discipline both partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the

Manajemen digitalisasi layanan marketing terhadap performa pemasaran agensi PT.Equity Life Indonesia

This study aims to understand the implementation of digital services by customers and agents, and to evaluate the effect of digital marketing usage on service quality at PT. Equity Life Indonesia Makassar branch. A qualitative approach with case study and descriptive research types was used through interviews with eight informants, including the support team, agents, and customers. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis used qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study show that PT. Equity Life Indonesia has provided digital services such as websites, My Elife, Online Chat WhatsApp, CMS applications for agents, and social media with features that can be used directly by agents and customers. Although many have used digital services, some agents and customers still prefer to get information directly from agents, support teams, and customer service. Agents use social media to prospect and recruit new agents, attract public attention by uploading superior products, proof of claim payments, rewards, agent contests, and other activities that help the company's branding. So, it can be concluded that PT. Equity Life Indonesia has provided comprehensive digital services, which can be accessed and used by agents and customers.

Pengaruh Pembiayaan Cicil Emas, Mitraguna, dan BSI Griya Hasanah Terhadap ROA Pada BSI Kc Makassar 2 Dengan Islamic Branding Sebagai Variabel Intervening

The aims of the study were to discover the effect: 1) Knowing the effect of gold installment financing on ROA; 2) Knowing the effect of partner financing on ROA; 3) Knowing the effect of BSI Griya Hasanah financing on ROA; 4) Knowing the influence of Islamic Branding on ROA; 5) Knowing the effect of gold installment financing through Islamic Branding on ROA; 6) Knowing the effect of partner financing through Islamic Branding on ROA; and 7) Knowing the effect of BSI Griya Hasanah financing through Islamic Branding on ROA at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Makassar 2. This research is quantitative research with an associative approach. The data sources are primary data from questionnaires and secondary data from the financial reports of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Makassar Branch Office 2. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires with a Likert scale. The results of the study indicate that: 1) gold installment financing has a positive and insignificant effect on Return on Assets (ROA); 2) Partner financing has a positive and insignificant effect on Return on Assets (ROA); 3) BSI Griya Hasanah financing has a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA); 4) Islamic Branding has a positive and significant influence on Return on Assets (ROA); 5) Gold installment financing has a positive and insignificant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) through Islamic Branding; 6) Partner financing has a positive and insignificant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) through Islamic Branding; and 7) BSI griya Hasanah financing has a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) through Islamic Branding at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Makassar 2.

The Influence of Unsafe Behavior and Workspace Arrangement on Occupational Accidents Among Workers at Pt Maruki International Indonesia Makassar

Objective: Workplace accidents are unplanned and uncontrolled incidents that occur during work due to unsafe actions and unsafe conditions, leading to the interruption of work activities. This study aims to investigate the influence of behavior and workspace layout on workplace acidentes.
 
 Method: This research employs a quantitative approach with a case-control study design. Questionnaires were distributed to 57 workers, comprising 19 cases of workplace accidents and 38 controls without workplace accidents at PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia. Collected data include gender, age, tenure, behavior, and workspace layout. The gathered data in Excel tables will be analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis.
 
 Result: The most common type of workplace accident is found among male workers (OR=4.065 [CI 95%: 0.462-35.752]; p=0.247). Unsafe work behavior (OR=18.417 [CI 95%: 3.656-92.779]; p=0.000) and workspace layout (OR=5.385 [CI 95%: 1.587-18.264]; p=0.010) are significant factors. Further logistic regression analysis reveals that variables influencing workplace accidents at PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia are work behavior and workspace layout
 Conclussion: Behavior and workspace layout are the most influential risk factors for workplace accidents, with unsafe work behavior being the most significant risk fator.
 
 Implication of the research: This research can contribute to raising public awareness about the importance of workplace accident impacts and encourage people to be more cautious while working.

Non-Muslim Customers' Perceptions on Sharia Banking Services: Evidence from Bank Muamalat Indonesia

This research aims to find out and explore the implications of sharia banking service quality in increasing loyalty among non-Muslim customers by taking a sample of non-Muslim customers at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Makassar Branch. This type of research uses qualitative research that is explanatory in nature. Primary data was obtained from observations and interviews with 8 (eight) respondents consisting of 6 non-Muslim customers and 2 employees. The research results concluded that non-Muslim customers' perceptions of banking services at Bank Muamalat were quite good. They consider Bank Muamalat to provide services that are fast response, informative and have a sense of empathy. Bank Muamalat provides the same service standards to all customers, both Muslim and non-Muslim. The mobile banking facilities owned by Bank Muamalat provide many conveniences to customers so that the informants assess that the service facilities owned by Bank Muamalat can compete with conventional banks in Indonesia.

Language Constrain in Academic Writing in The Form of Thesis For Students of Letters Faculty of Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar

This research aims to describe the students’ dominant influence in writing their thesis and the factors they faced in writing their thesis. The method of the study was library research, which meant that the researcher only collected data from their thesis, which was under the researcher’s supervision, and students tested in the thesis examination. The population of this research was all language aspects in the language constraints in academic writing. Because the language aspects are too large, the researcher limited the sample using a purposive sample technique, such as diction, effective sentences (coherence and parallelism), conjunctions, punctuation, and paragraphs (open, main, and closed). Then, the techniques for collecting data were observation, noting, and documentation. Those data were taken from 21 students writing their thesis and tested in the thesis examination. The result of this research was the dominant students' influence in writing their thesis was to compose effective sentences, chose exact words (diction), used conjunction, and made/built open and closed paragraphs. The factors that made it them were students' less practiced writing, less reading, and only depending on their lecture

The Position of the Archipelagic Sea Lanes in the Makassar Strait Interregional Zoning Plan Policy

Objective: This study aims to analyze the position of archipelagic sea lanes in the Makassar Strait RZKAW. Theoritical Framework: Archipelagic sea lanes are waters that exist only in island states and are used for ship transport. Island countries that have ratified UNCLOS 1982 are required to implement their archipelagic sea lanes in legislation in order to determine the sea lanes that ships can pass through and flight routes over the sea by determining the axes to be included on maps and reported to the International Maritime Organization, so that they can be used for ships passing through the country's jurisdiction. The RZKAW is used to create plans for the use of marine space in inter-regional areas. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach and emphasizes more on normative and empirical aspects. Results and Conclusion: The results of the study show that the responsibility of the State of Indonesia in utilizing archipelagic sea lanes with the existence of RZKAW refers to the provisions of previous legislation. RZKAW will provide space for the community to access state assets based on permits granted by the government and synchronized with development. In the future it will become an important water area, due to the high level of space utilization and multisectoral interests. There are different interests in the Makassar Strait, the regulations used for sea space are different. Similarly, agencies that conduct surveillance on marine space are also different. In order to anticipate conflicts of authority and disharmony in marine space regulations at RZKAW, the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla) can take on the role of coordinator of security and safety patrols at sea. The study recommends integrated supervision in the utilization of archipelagic sea lanes in Indonesia's Makassar Strait. Imlication of the research: If Indonesia's capital city moves to East Kalimantan, the Makassar Strait will become an important water area, with higher space utilization and more multi-sectoral interests, necessitating effective and efficient supervision of AlKI II.

Perancangan Sistem Absensi Online Bagi Karyawan/ Mahasiswa Praktik Kerja Lapangan Pada Divisi Costumer Care Menggunakan Aplikasi Google Form Tahun Akademik 2022/2023

Research in this community service activity was carried out at the office of a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN), PT. Telkom Indonesia Makassar City Jl. City Hall, No. 5. The activity aims to make it easier for street vendors to carry out attendance activities when they arrive at the office and also when they are going back to their respective homes and to help when carrying out daily activities and logbook reports. This activity is also useful for street vendor employees to be able to make it easier when going to come and go home and is useful to make it easier when making a final report on street vendor activities. This research uses the research and development method of R&D (Research and Development). This research has research results in the form of a product in the form of an online attendance system on the Google form application which can be used by street vendors when they are going to take attendance, return attendance and also make daily activity reports/logbooks

An empirical investigation: The impact of audit learning types on students' confidence and competence during the COVID-19 Pandemic era

The primary aim of this study is to examine the practical effects of various forms of audit learning, including synchronous learning, asynchronous learning, and blended learning, on students' levels of confidence and competence throughout the COVID-19 pandemic timeframe. This study employs a quantitative research strategy that incorporates primary data collection methods. The research sample comprised accounting students enrolled at Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar in 2019. The methodology employed involves utilizing multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS software version 22. The results of this study demonstrate that the variables related to the kind of audit learning, such as synchronous learning, asynchronous learning, and blended learning, have a statistically significant influence on the degree of competency students exhibit. The impact of various learning modalities, including synchronous, asynchronous, and blended learning, on the self-assurance of female students is significant and warrants further investigation. The results of this study indicate that various methods of acquiring knowledge, such as synchronous, asynchronous, and hybrid approaches, significantly influence students' levels of competence and self-assurance. Universities and educational institutions can utilize this to develop more effective learning approaches, particularly in times of urgency like the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequent investigations should explore possible mediators impacting the correlation between learning styles and student aptitude and self-assurance.

Deposit Interest Rates and Amount of Time Deposit Funds

This study aims to determine the effect of deposit interest rates on the amount of time deposits at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Makassar Branch. The data source used is secondary data, in this case the data and financial statements of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Makassar Branch for a year, including reports on deposit interest rates of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Makassar Branch. This research uses data collection techniques through field studies. The analysis method used is simple linear regression using the SPSS 16.0 for Windows program. Based on hypothesis testing using the F test it is concluded that the term interest rate does not have a positive influence on time deposit funds. And based on the partial test (t) it is concluded that the term interest rate has no significant effect on time deposit funds.

Identification of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Active Smokers with Ziehl–Neelsen Staining Method

Tuberculosis is still a health problem for the people of Indonesia, especially active smokers. There are many risk factors that can cause tuberculosis in active smokers including age at starting smoking, number of cigarettes consumed per day, and how long smoking has been done. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of identifying mycobacterium tuberculosis in active smokers with the Ziehl–Neelsen staining acid resistance test method. This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study that aims to determine the results of identifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis in active smokers. The Ziehl–Neelsen staining acid resistance test was conducted at the Tourism Hospital Laboratory of the University of East Indonesia Makassar on September 22 to October 6, 2022. The population in the study is 10 people. The sample was determined using a total sampling technique so that 10 samples were obtained. The research variables were active smokers. The data obtained are presented in the form of tables and narratives. After laboratory testing using the Ziehl–Neelsen staining method, the conclusion was that 1 out of 10 samples of active smokers was identified as Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.

PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA MAKASSAR CABANG PANAKUKKANG

This study aims to determine the effect between career development on job satisfaction in employees of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Makassar Panakukkang branch. This research uses quantitative methods. The subjects in this study amounted to 31 people, taken using saturated sampling technique where researchers took the entire population of employees as samples. Career development measuring instruments use Veithzal Rivai's theory (2009) while job satisfaction uses Spector's theory (1997). Data collection procedures by distributing questionnaires to employees. The data were processed using Sperman-Rho with the help of SPSS version 25.0. The results showed that R = 49.0% p <0.05 which means that the influence given by career development is 49.0% on job satisfaction and the remaining 61.0% is influenced by other variables that are not in this study. The results obtained from the research conducted are the influence of career development on job satisfaction in employees of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Makassar Panakukkang branch.

The Pattern of Public Space on Barrang Lompo Island as High-Dense Environment in Makassar-Indonesia

One of the problems in dense environments such as Barrang Lompo Island is the lack of public space that islanders use for various activities. Due to the lack of public space, they use the space around them as a gathering place. The purpose of this study is to know the pattern of public space in Barrang Lompo Island and the factors that shape this pattern. The island is located at Makassar in Indonesia and is one of the islands in the Spermonde archipelago group. It has an area of 0.49 km² and 4,793 inhabitants, of which 2,442 are male and 2,351 are female. To answer the research questions, qualitative research methods are used by observing the activities of the islanders in public spaces. The result of the research is that the public spaces on Barrang Lompo Island are scattered around the house, such as in the street, aisle, street corner, courtyard, under the houses on stilts (Siring), courtyard, square, around the cemetery, seashore and pier. The bale bale is the most important urban furniture as a meeting place in the public space. The proximity of houses to each other, the gatherings known as Tudang Sipulung and the dense environment are factors in the pattern of public space. This study provides benefits to local authorities in Barrang Lompo Island as a guide for public space planning. For example, comfortable bale bales or benches should be placed as gathering places in many places, especially along the street, so that the local wisdom of gathering can be maintained.

The Effect of Work Environment, Commitment, and Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Makassar

This study is to Influence the Work Environment, Commitment, and Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Makassar Region Internal Audit. The total population in this study were all employees of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Audit, totaling 50 people. The number of samples in this study is relatively small, so the sample used in this study is the entire population of 50 people. This research was conducted using a survey approach, the type of research conducted was descriptive quantitative. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, literature, and observation. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics (multiple linear regression). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the work environment variables, commitment, and discipline have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Makassar Region Internal Audit. Partially the work environment variables, commitment, and discipline have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Makassar Region Internal Audit.

Effectiveness of Jigsaw Type II Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Self-Efficacy, Activities, and Learning Outcomes of STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar Students

The main purpose of this study was to determine whether the Jigsaw II Cooperative learning model was effective in increasing the self-efficacy of Indonesian Development STKIP students, in the Learning Assessment course. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all students of Biology Education Study Program Semester IV (four) academic year 2020/2021 Even Semester STKIP Indonesian Development Makassar. The samples used are two classes that have the same initial ability, namely classes IVA and IVC. The reason for choosing the IVA class as the control class and the IVC class as the experiment. The data collection technique in this study used a pretest-posttest control group design model. Data analysis was carried out using description analysis, N-Gain test, prerequisite test and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS 17. Based on the test results, it was found that the application of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model Type II was quite effective in increasing self-efficacy with the percentage of Ngain 61%, student learning activities of 90% which means very effective and learning outcomes obtained by the percentage of Ngain 56% which means quite effective.

Colorectal cancer survival rates in Makassar, Eastern Indonesia: A retrospective Cohort Study

BackgroundThe 5-year overall survival (OS) rate for colorectal cancer (CRC) has been reported as 39%, and the 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) rate has been reported as 14%. Various prognostic factors have been associated with differences in survival rates among CRC patients. This study investigated the difference between several prognostic factors and the OS and RFS rates of CRC patients at the Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital Makassar in Indonesia. Materials and methodsThe study group comprised all CRC patients treated at the Division of Digestive Surgery from 2014 to 2016. Prognostic factor data were collected from medical records for 293 patients. The OS and RFS rates were analyzed using the bivariate Kaplan–Meier method and log-rank tests. ResultsLog-rank analysis of the association of age, histopathology, stage, definitive surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy with the OS rate showed p-values of 0.031, 0.009, 0.014, 0.000, 0.343, and 0.381, respectively. Log-rank analysis of the association of these prognostic factors with the RFS rate showed p-values of 0.282, 0.006, 0.008, 0.020, 0.002, and 0.000, respectively. ConclusionThere were significant differences in the OS rate according to age, histopathology, stage, and history of definitive surgery. Histopathology, stage, history of definitive surgery, and chemotherapy and radiotherapy were significantly associated with differences in the RFS rate.

PROGRAM GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT. MARUKI INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA MAKASSAR

The Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas) is an effort to increase awareness, willingness and ability for everyone to live a healthy life in order to improve the health status of the community as high as possible. The purpose of this study was to conduct an analysis that influenced the Germas program to increase employee motivation at PT. Maruki international Indonesia Makassar. The research method is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. The total population in this study were 241 employees and the sample size was 71 respondents. Collecting quantitative data using questionnaires and checklists, analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that the Physical Activity variable had a significant effect (p=0.012<a=0.05) on the increase in work motivation, the Nutrition Improvement Variable had a significant effect (0,=0.048 <0,=0.05) on the increase in work motivation, the detection variable Early childhood has a significant effect (p=0.008<a=0.05) on increasing work motivation It is recommended with the results of this study that the relevant government and company management can provide socialization in the application of the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) program, especially in the workplace, so that healthy workers' productivity increases

PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT MARUKI INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA MAKASSAR

Effective compensation can help companies motivate and attract employees to always improve their performance. Leadership is an important part in an organization or company to achieve all the performance targets set by the company. PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia has 241 employees, and with such a large number of employees good management is needed by the company, so as to create efficiency and effectiveness in achieving organizational goals. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine whether compensation and leadership have an effect on employee performance at PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar.This study is a descriptive and causal research because this study aims to analyze the relationship between variables that describe the results of research using quantitative methods. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling with simple random sampling, because the number of population is known, then in determining the number of samples using the Slovin formula, with the results of the sample involving 71 respondents. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.Based on the results of the descriptive analysis of the Compensation, Leadership and Employee Performance variables as a whole, the magnitude of the influence of Compensation and Leadership is 75.8% and the remaining 24.2% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Partially, compensation and leadership have a significant effect on employee performance at PT Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar. Keywords: Compensation, Leadership, Employee Performance